Unit 10

易混淆動詞

spend/ take/ cost 花費 spend

spend-spent-spentS + spend + 時間 / 金錢 + on N.S + spend + 時間 / 金錢 + (in) V-ing某人在 ~ 上花費多少時間 / 金錢

spend 主詞通常是人Ex: 她在書本上花費很多錢She spent a lot of money on books.

spend/ take/ cost 花費 take

take-took-takenIt takes ( 人 ) + 時間 + to V做…花費多少時間

take 主詞通常是 it/ 事你要花多少時間完成那工作 ?How long will it take you to finish the work?

spend/ take/ cost 花費 cost

cost-cost-cost事 / 物 + cost + ( 人 ) + 金錢某東西值多少錢、花了某人多少錢

cost 主詞通常是 It/ 物買這部車要花你五百元It will cost you 500 dollars to buy this car.

QUIZ1 (spend/take/cost)

She ______ three hours ______(watch) TV.

It ______ me an hour to walk here. The dress _____ 30 dollars

Answer1 (spend/take/cost)

She spent three hours watching TV.

It took me an hour to walk here. The dress cost 30 dollars

speak / say / tell / talk

speakspeak-spoke-spoken 說某種語言

He speaks English fluently( 流利地 ). 發表演說

He is speaking at dinner. He spoke on water pollution( 污染 ).

speak / say / tell / talk speak

說某人的好話或壞話 speak well of speak ill of

慣用語 Generally speaking 一般而言 She can read English, not to speak of( 更不用說 ) Fr

ench. Speaking of( 談到 )music, do you play any instrume

nt? Actions speak louder than words.( 事實勝於雄辯 )

speak / say / tell / talk say

say-said-said 說出某件事或某句話

She said, “I love you.” Say hello/goodbye to your friends.

後接名詞子句 He says he is busy.

說明時間 My watch says 9:00 sharp.

書、信、布告、報紙上的「說」 The paper says that there was a big fire in Taipei. He received a letter saying that his mother was ill in bed.

speak / say / tell / talk say

慣用語 It goes without saying( 不用說 ) that education( 教育 ) is i

mportant. It is said( 據說 ) that he is ill. I don’t know her, to say nothing of( 更不用說 ) her name. Strange to say( 說也奇怪 ), he was calm( 平靜 ). What do you say to going for a walk( 散步 )? Sam is a good student; that is to say( 也就是說 ), he behave

s well in school. You can say that again.( 對極了、你說得對、我同意你 )

speak / say / tell / talk

telltell-told-told 講故事、說實話、說謊

tell stories tell the truth tell a lie

告訴 They told me that he was wrong.

speak / say / tell / talk

tell 慣用語

tell A from B 辨別 tell right from wrong 辨別是非

You’re tell ing me.我早就知道了 ! 還用你說 !

there is no tell ing 不知道 to tell the truth 說實話

speak / say / tell / talk talk

talk-talked-talked 交談、談話

We talked about the problem for hours. 慣用語

Talking of schoolwork, Tom is the second to none in the class.

We talked over the matter with her. Money talks. Talk of the devil, and he is sure to appear.

QUIZ2 (speak/tell/say/talk)

He _____ goodbye to his girl friend at the station. ( 過去式 )

I can _____ both Chinese and English. Yesterday my father came to school a

nd _____ to my teacher. ( 過去式 ) I _____ him to study hard. ( 過去式 )

ANSWER2 (speak/tell/say/talk)

He said goodbye to his girl friend at the station.

I can speak both Chinese and English.

Yesterday my father came to school and talked to my teacher.

I told him to study hard.

find / found

find-found-found 找到、發現 found-founded-founded 創立、創設

I found my watch. They founded a children’s hospita

l. I found a hundred-dollar bill on the

road. The church was founded in 1920.

fall / feel / fell / fail

fall-fell-fallen 落下、跌倒 She fell off the bike. 她從腳踏車上摔下

來 fall asleep 睡著 fall behind 落後

fall / feel / fell / fail

feel-felt-felt 覺得、摸、感覺 My fingers did not feel. feel sleepy 想睡覺 feel one’s pulse 把脈 feel like （人）想要、（物）摸起來像 ..

It feels like silk. Do you feel like taking a walk?

fall / feel / fell / fail

fell-felled-felled 砍伐 He fell down while he was felling a tree.

他砍樹時跌倒了 He felled trees and built a log cabin.

他砍樹並建造了一座圓木小屋

fall / feel / fell / fail fail-failed-failed 失敗、不及格

The students failed in the exam. fail to + V 未能…

I fail to see what you said.我不明白你的意思

without fail 必定、務必 I’ll do it by tomorrow without fail.

我明天以前一定會做

QUIZ3 She _____(falls/fells) asleep when watching

TV. He _____(fell/felled) trees to build a boat. The church was ______(found/founded) in

1921. I _____(feel/fall) like going for a walk( 散步 )

in the park. The police ____(found/founded) the robber

( 搶匪 ) hiding 隱藏 in a tall building( 建築物 ).

ANSWER3

She falls asleep when watching TV. He felled trees to build a boat. The church was founded in 1921. I feel like going for a walk( 散步 ) in th

e park. The police found the robber( 搶匪 ) hi

ding 隱藏 in a tall building( 建築物 ).

lie/lay lie-lay-lain lying 躺 , 位於

lie-lied-lied lying 說謊He has lain in bed for two weeks.Tainan lies to the south of Taipei.You are lying to me.

lay-laid-laid laying 放置 , 鋪設 , 下蛋 , 產卵He laid his hand on my shoulders.These hens lay eggs every day.They are laying a new carpet in the living room.

QUIZ4 lie/lay1. He ______(lied, lay, laid) down for a rest( 休息 ).2. Japan( 日本 ) _____(lays, lies) to the east( 東邊 ) of C

hina.3. Please ____(lay, lie) the packages on the table.4. He _____(lay, lied, laid) about his age( 年齡 ).5. The father ____ (lay, lied, laid) on the grass playing

with his child.6. The black hen ____(lays, lies) an egg a day.7. My father ____(lay, laid) his hand on my shoulder.8. She falls asleep( 睡著 ) as soon as( 一…就… ) she ___

_(lay, lied, laid) down.9. I love ___(laying, lying) in bed reading my favorite

( 最喜愛的 ) books.10. She ____(lay, laid, lied) the baby on the bed.

ANSWER4 lie/lay1. He lay down for a rest.2. Japan lies to the east of China.3. Please lay the packages on the table.4. He lied about his age.5. The father lay on the grass playing with his

child.6. The black hen lays an egg a day.7. My father laid his hand on my shoulder.8. She falls asleep as soon as she lay down.9. I love lying in bed reading my favorite books.10. She laid the baby on the bed.

sit/seat/set sit-sat-sat sitting 坐

seat-seated-seated seating 使坐 , 容納 ( 有 O, 若無 O, 則需使用被動式 ) 請坐

Sit down.Seat yourself.Be seated.

The theater seats two thousand people. 他坐在椅子上

He seats himself on a chair.=He is seated on a chair.

sit/seat/set

set-set-set setting 安置 , 下沉 , 設定 Mary,擺桌子吃飯

Mary, set the table for dinner. 你的錶今早有沒有對時 ?

Did you set your watch this morning? 日出於東而落於西

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

rob/steal rob-robbed-robbed 搶劫

rob + 人 / 場所 + of 物 那年輕人搶走了她的手提包

The young man robbed her of her bag. 她的錶被搶了

She was robbed of her watch. steal-stole-stolen 偷 ,竊取

steal + 物 + from + 人 , 場所 小偷偷走了保險箱裡的錢

The thief stole the money from the safe. Her bicycle was stolen last night.

QUIZ5 sit/seat/set抄題 ( 答案格只需寫出答案 , 無須全抄 , 中文可不抄 )

1. They plan(計畫 ) to build( 建立 ) a theater(戲院 ) that may ____(sit/seat) 2000 people.

2. The man ____(stole/robbed) the lady of her handbag.

3. He ____(seated/set/setted) the box down on the table.

4. A: When did the lecture( 演講 ) begin? B: When all the students ___(set/sit/were seated/seated), the professor( 教授 ) began his lecture.

ANSWER5 sit/seat/set(1 格 25 分 , 總分 100 分 , 錯誤整句訂正 3 次 + 中文解釋1 次 )

1. They plan(計畫 ) to build( 建立 ) a theater(戲院 ) that may seat 2000 people.

2. The man robbed the lady of her handbag. 3. He set the box down on the table.4. A: When did the lecture( 演講 ) begin? B: W

hen all the students were seated, the professor( 教授 ) began his lecture.

wear/ put on / dress wear(穿著 )-持續性的 ---- 表「狀態」

put on(穿上 )- 不持續 ---- 表「瞬間動作」★You get up at 6 o’clock, and _____ your un

iform at 6:10. Then you go to school. Today you ____ your uniform. The boy _____ a new pair of shoes.

=The boy has a new pair of shoes on. John ______ a new pair of shoes and went out.

wears

put on

wear

put on

dress 「穿著…的衣服」「 (給 ...)穿上衣服」 She is dressed in red.

=She dresses herself in red. Please dress the child. be dressed in + 所穿的衣服 /衣服的顏色

He is dressed in his uniform.= He is wearing his uniform.

dress up盛裝 We dressed up for the wedding.

wear/ put on / dress

hear/ listen to; see/ look at hear 「自然無意的動作」

listen 「有意的動作」 :listen如後面有受詞則須加 to, 若無受詞 ,listen之後不可加 to hear from 得到消息 hear of 聽說 The deaf can’t _____.聾子聽不到 ___________ the music. Be quiet. I’m ____________ the news. I ______ carefully but _____ nothing.

hearListen

to listening tolistene

dheard

see 「自然無意的動作」look 「有意的動作」 :look如後面有受詞則須加 at, 若無受詞 ,look之後不可加 at I _____ him enter your room. Don’t _______ me like that. I ______ inside but ______ nothing. I am ________ the moon, and I can _____ some

stars at the same time.★看書 /漫畫 / 報紙 read books/comic books/news

paper★看電影 see a movie/ film★看電視 /網球比賽 watch television/a tennis ga

me

hear/ listen to; see/ look at

saw

saw

see

look atlooked

looking at

1. Did you see the little boy ____(wearing/dressing) a red hat?

2. I ____(heard/listened) carefully but ____(heard/listened) nothing.

3. _____(See/Look/Read/Watch)! The teacher is coming.4. My husband _____(wears/puts on/ dresses) the children

while I make breakfast.5. I love to ____(see/look/read/watch) comic books.6. I never _____(listened/heard) of him before he won the

prize.7. Yesterday I ____(saw/looked/read/watched) a

basketball game on TV.8. Do you want to ____(see/look/read/watch) a movie with

me tonight?9. We haven't _____(listened/heard) from her for many

years.

QUIZ6 wear/ put on / dress / hear/ listen to; see/ look at抄題 ( 答案格只需寫出答案 , 無須全抄 , 中文可不抄 )

Answer6 wear/ put on / dress / hear/ listen to; see/ look at(1 格 10 分 , 總分 100 分 , 錯誤整句訂正 3 次 + 中文解釋1 次 )

1. Did you see the little boy wearing a red hat?2. I listened carefully but heard nothing.3. Look! The teacher is coming.4. My husband dresses the children while I make

breakfast.5. I love to read comic books.6. I never heard of him before he won the prize.7. Yesterday I watched a basketball game on TV.8. Do you want to see a movie with me tonight?9. We haven't heard from her for many years.

reach/ arrive at(in)/ get to reach-reached-reached

arrive-arrived-arrivedget-got-got(gotten) reach=get to=arrive at/in 「到達」

arrive at+小地方 / arrive in+ 大地方 We reached Taipei before dark( 天黑 ).

=We got to Taipei before dark.=We arrived in Taipei before dark.

若 reach, get, arrive 接地方副詞 (here, there, home)時 , 則不可加介系詞

We reached home before dark.= We got home before dark. =We arrived home before dark.

take/ bring/ carry take 帶去「對說話者而言 , 從近處把東西帶到遠處」

bring 帶來「對說話者而言 , 從遠處把東西帶到近處」

carry 攜帶 ,抱 ,搬運 , I’ll _____ my children to the zoo. Please _____ it with you when you come tomorrow. _____ this empty(空 ) box away and ____ me a full

(滿 ) one. Please _____ the desk upstairs(樓上 ). The mother was ________ her baby in her arms.

take

bring

Take bring

carry

carrying

1. ____(Take/Bring) an umbrella with you in case( 萬一 ) it rains.

2. I will ____(reach/arrive/get) Taipei tonight. Can you pick me up( 接送 ) at the airport?

3. Last summer vacation, my grandfather ____(took/brought) me to the zoo. We had a good time.

4. If you ____(reach/arrive/get) to the restaurant( 餐廳 ) earlier( 較早 ), please wait for us.

5. “Do I need to ____(take/bring) anything to the party?” “Oh, a bottle of wine( 一瓶酒 ), please, thank you."

QUIZ7 reach/ arrive at(in)/ get to /take/ bring/ carry 抄題 ( 答案格只需寫出答案 , 無須全抄 , 中文可不抄 )

1. Bring an umbrella with you in case(萬一 ) it rains.

2. I will reach Taipei tonight. Can you pick me up( 接送 ) at the airport?

3. Last summer vacation, my grandfather took me to the zoo. We had a good time.

4. If you get to the restaurant(餐廳 ) earlier(較早 ), please wait for us.

5. “Do I need to take anything to the party?” “Oh, a bottle of wine( 一瓶酒 ), please, thank you."

Answer7 reach/ arrive at(in)/ get to /take/ bring/ carry(1 格 20 分 , 總分 100 分 , 錯誤整句訂正 3 次 + 中文解釋1 次 )

wind/ wound

wind-wound-wound 轉緊 捲wound-wounded-wounded 受傷 Jane ________ a scarf around her neck. Four people were __________ in the acci

dent.

wound

wounded

rise/ raise rise-rose-risen ( 太陽、月亮 ) 升起 ,

( 人 ) 起來 , ( 物價 ) 上漲 , ( 水 ) 高漲 The sun rises in the east. He rises early. The price rises.

raise-raised-raised 舉起 養育 募款 Raise your right hand. The farmer raises crops and cattle. They are raising funds for the election.

do v.s. make

do 做某事 make 製造

I ______ something for you. Mother _______ a cake for me.

do

made

do 的慣用語 do one’s duty/ job/ best

( 盡義務 / 盡職 / 盡力 ) do sb. a favor 幫…忙 do away with 廢除 do with 利用 , 忍受 , 需要 do without 不需要 用不著 have something/nothing to do with

( 與…有關 / 無關 ) do sb. good/harm 對某人有益 / 有害 do the cleaning/ homework/ washing/

cooking

make 的慣用語 I. make a + 名詞

make a mistake 犯錯 make a speech 演說 make a bed 鋪床 make a face 扮鬼臉 make a living 謀生 make a decision 做決定 make an effort 努力 make an appointment with sb.

與某人約會

make 的慣用語 II. make + 名詞

make haste 趕快 make progress 進步 make sense 合理 make believe 假裝 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make friends with 與…交朋友

QUIZ 抄題 ( 答案格只需寫出答案 , 無須全抄 , 中文可不抄 )共 10 題 ( 下頁還有 5 題 )

1. The farmer (raises/rises) the cattle 牛 on the farm.

2. It’s cruel 殘忍 of you to (do/make) fun of him.

3. Could you (do/make) me a favor?4. The sun (raises/rises) in the east.5. Don’t (do/make) so much noise 噪音 .

(接下頁 )

QUIZ 抄題 ( 答案格只需寫出答案 , 無須全抄 , 中文可不抄 )共 10 題 ( 上頁還有 5 題 )

6. Many people were (wound/wounded/wind) in the accident.

7. I am going to (do/make) some shopping.8. Lots of people just want to relax 放輕鬆 and (do/m

ake) new friends.9. If you (raise/rise) some silkworms 蠶寶寶 of your o

wn, you can see them go through 經歷 the different stages 階段 of their lives.

10. People used to wash clothes at the riverside 河邊 , but now we (do/make) the laundry 洗衣服 with the washing machine 洗衣機 at home.

Answer(1 格 10 分 , 總分 100 分 )

1. The farmer raises the cattle 牛 on the farm.2. It’s cruel of you to make fun of him.3. Could you do me a favor?4. The sun rises in the east.5. Don’t make so much noise.6. Many people were wounded in the accident.7. I am going to do some shopping.8. Lots of people just want to relax and make new frie

nds.9. If you raise some silkworms of your own, you can se

e them go through the different stages of their lives.10. People used to wash clothes at the riverside, but no

w we do the laundry with the washing machine at home.