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Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches

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Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches. Unit Overview. What is Psychology? Contemporary Psychology. Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation. What is Psychology?. Psychology ’ s Roots Prescientific Psychology. Ancient Greeks Socrates Plato - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Unit 1:Psychology’s History and

Approaches

Page 2: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Unit Overview

• What is Psychology?

• Contemporary Psychology

Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

Page 3: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

What is Psychology?

Page 4: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s RootsPrescientific Psychology

• Ancient Greeks–Socrates

–Plato

–Aristotle

Page 5: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s RootsPrescientific Psychology

• Rene Descartes

• Francis Bacon

• John Locke–Tabula Rasa (blank slate)

• Empiricism

Page 6: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s RootsPsychological Science is Born

• Wilhelm Wundt (1879)–University of Leipzig

–Reaction time experiment

Page 7: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s RootsThinking About the Mind’s Structure

• Edward Titchener–Structuralism

• introspection

Page 8: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s RootsThinking About the Mind’s Function

• William James–Functionalism

–Mary Calkins

–Margaret Floy Washburn

• Experimental psychology

Page 9: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Science Develops

• Sigmund Freud

Page 10: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Science Develops

• Behaviorism–John B. Watson

–B.F. Skinner

–“study of observable behavior”

Page 11: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Science Develops

• Humanistic psychology–Carl Rogers

–Abraham Maslow

• Cognitive Neuroscience

Page 12: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Science Develops

• Psychology–Science

–Behavior

–Mental processes

Page 13: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Contemporary Psychology

Page 14: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Biggest Question

• Nature – Nurture Issue–Biology versus experience

–History• Greeks

• Rene Descartes

• Charles Darwin–Natural selection

Page 15: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

• Levels of Analysis–Biological

–Psychological

–Social-cultural

• Biopsychosocial Approach

Page 16: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Page 17: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Page 18: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Page 19: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Three Main Levels of Analysis

Page 20: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

• Biological psychology• Evolutionary psychology• Psychodynamic psychology• Behavioral psychology• Cognitive psychology• Humanistic psychology• Social-cultural psychology

Page 21: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 22: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 23: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 24: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 25: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 26: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 27: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 28: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 29: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychological Approaches/Perspectives

Page 30: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Subfields

• Psychometrics

• Basic Research–Developmental psychology

–Educational psychology

–Personality psychology

–Social psychology

Page 31: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Psychology’s Subfields

• Applied Research–Industrial/organizational psychology

–Human factors psychology

–Counseling psychology

–Clinical psychology

–Psychiatry

Page 32: Unit 1: Psychology ’ s History and Approaches

Tips for Studying Psychology

• SQ3R• Study Tips

–Distribute your study time–Learn to think critically–In class, listen actively–Overlearn–Be a smart test-taker


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