unit 1 art. brain storm what is art? can you list some forms of art? boys girls
TRANSCRIPT
Unit 1 Art
Brain Storm
What is art?
Can you list some forms of art?
Boys Girls
art
painting
architecture
photography
music
opera [ɔpərə] 歌剧
seal cutting 篆刻
……
dance sculpture
literature
paper cut
craft 技艺 , 手艺
handcraft n. 手工艺
design 设计 ; 花样 ; 图案
drawing 图画 ,
masterpiece 杰作 ; 名著
painting 画 , 油漆 , 绘画
sculpture 雕刻 , 雕塑 , 雕刻品
work 工艺品 , 著作 , 作品
Can you name some famous paintings and painters both at home and abroad?
Boys Girls
Brain Storm
Xu Beihong徐悲鸿
Famous painters of our country!
Qi Baishi 齐白石
Shrimp and water lily or lotus
Zhang Daqian
By Guan Shanyue （关山月）
calligraphyacknowledge distinctive virtuallyinseparablemedicinal pictographlongevitymandarin literaryspirituality
n. 书法v. 承认a. 有区别的；有特色的ad. 实际上，事实上a. 分不开的adj. 药物的 n. 象形文字 n. 长寿；寿命n. 官吏 a. 文学 ( 上 ) 的 n. 灵性 , 神圣
What are the characteristics of the Chinese paintings?
It is often about nature, such as mountain, water, bird-and-flower, etc.It has an air of living in nature, harmony ( 和谐 ) and peace.
Chinese painting:
The subjects in Chinese paintings like pine trees, bamboos or mountains are symbols that carry both the surface meanings and additional hidden meanings that can be uncovered. It is the stuff of both civilization and spirituality
How much do you know about the Chinese art?
landscape _______ figure drawing ________water color ______ oil painting ________handicraft _______ carvings ________ murals _______ pottery __________ sketch______ imitating________
charcoal drawing______ life drawing ________ folk paper cutting ________Wash drawing ___________
风景画水彩画手工艺
壁画 陶艺
素描写生
速写 临摹
人物画油画
民间剪纸
雕刻
水墨画
A short history of western painting
1. What’s the main idea of the text?
_____________________ has ____________ a lot with time going by.
2. How many styles of Western painting are
mentioned in the text? What are they?
Four. They are:
Fast reading
The style of Western art
The Middle Ages The Renaissance
Impressionism Modern art
changed
Time Period
AD5th---15thThe Middle Ages
15th---16thThe Renaissance
Late 19th---early 20thImpressionism
Modern art 20th ---today
Scanning:Part One An Introduction to the History of
Western Painting
What influences art?
The customs and faith of a people.
Why can’t the text describe all the styles
of western art?
Because there are too many different styles.
1. Art is influenced by the customs
and faith of a people.
faith n. 信任 , 信仰 I kept faith with him.
我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.
失去信心的人，失去所有。相信，信任 Have faith in/ have belief in
2. Consequently他睡过头了，结果迟到了。He overslept. _____________ he was late.It rained heavily that day and __________ the baseball game was called off. 句型转换 : As a result of her mother’s illness, she left school.Her mother became ill; ____________ she left school.
Consequently
consequently
consequently
Careful reading
Read the second paragraph together and fill in the chart.
Period 1 Middle Ages
Time
Characteristics
of the paintings
• ___________themes
• Full of
________________
Artist
G Para. 2
5th-15th century religious
religious symbols
Giotto di Bondone
Giotto di Bondone乔托 · 迪 · 邦多纳
犹大之吻The kiss of Judas
religion
Which is more realistic?
Can you find out the religious symbols?
A. 6th century
B. 13th century
B. 13th century
Read the part carefully and fill in the blanks:
In the ______ of the Middle Ages, a ____________ artist showed much _______ in showing respect and love for God ______ ___ showing nature and people as they really were. And paintings from this period are _____ with religious _______. _______, things had begun to change by the 13th century when some painters, ____ _______ Giotto di Bondone _______ religious scenes in a more realistic style of _______
periodinterest
instead of
filled symbols However
for example
createdpainting
conventional
3. During the Middle Age, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
n. 目标，目的 (purpose)你生活的目的是什么 ?What is your aim in life? 他在生活中没有目标。He has ______ in life.adj. aimless 无目的，无目标的
no aim
aim at
aim v. ( 常与 at 连用 ) 瞄准，对准；努力，力争 He aimed to swim a mile. 他的目标是游一英里。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。These measures ______ reducing government expenditure.猎人将枪瞄准了狮子。The hunter aimed his gun at the lion.This is a plan aimed at…
are aimed at
4. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature…
conventional weaponsa conventional designconventional opinions
The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。It was evident that ideas were changing…It was obvious that …
常规武器传统图案旧观念
5th C AD 15th 16th 19th 20th
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
Period 2 : the Renaissance
Mona Lisa
Period:
Time:
Artist:Feature: ◆_________ themes◆New technique: p________◆New ___ paints
Read Para 3 & 4 and find the key information.
realisticerspective
oil
the Renaissance
15th to 16th century AD
Masaccio
Masaccio(1401-1427), the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance,whose innovations( 创新 ) in the use of scientific perspective began the modern era in painting.
Masaccio 的作品：
Madonna with Child and Angels王座上的圣母圣子和四天使
Crucifixion耶稣钉刑图
Raffaello Sanzio (1483-1520)拉斐尔
The School of Athens
It is a fresco or mural
Painters then __________ how to draw things ___ __________. And Masaccio was ___ ____ __ use perspective in his paintings. When his paintings ____ ____ _____, people ____ ________ _____ their reality. ____ the rules of perspective not been discovered, people wouldn’t have been able to paint such _______ pictures. And oil paints’ ___________ made colors look ______ ___ _______.
Fill in the blanks.
realistic
richer and deeper
discoveredin perspective
the first towere first
seen were convinced ofHad
development
5. …new ideas and values gradually re
placed those held in the Middle Ages
6. People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more hu
manistic attitude to life.
采纳意见；采用新技术adopt an idea/a new technique.
We should adopt the consumers’
suggestion.
他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。
Having no children of their own, they adopted an orphan.
adopt a child 收为养子
adopt v. 采用，收养，接受
7. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.
possession n. 拥有，占有财产 ( 常用复数 ) possess v. 拥有 possessor n. 拥有者他有两辆汽车。 He possesses two cars. 拥有某物
Sb. have/take possession of sth.Sb.be in possession of sthSth. be in the possession of sb.
8. When people first saw his paintings they
were convinced that they were looking thro
ugh a hole in the wall at a real scene.
look …at
Through a hole in the wall 方式状语当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观察真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。
[考例 ] Scientists are convinced _____ the possible effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. (江西 2007)A. of; at B. by; inC. of; on D. on; at
C
convince vt. 使确信；使信服，说服
I was convinced ______ he knew the truth.
I couldn’t convince him ___ his mistake.
The doctor convinced me ___ stop smoking.
The more he said, the less ___________ he was.
Sb be convinced that/ofadj. convincing 有说服力的
that
of
to
convincing
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
in perspective, by coincidence
5th C AD 15th 16th 19th 20th
The Middle Ages
The RenaissanceImpressionism
Time:
Feature:
Late 19th to early 20th century
paint outdoors, Paint quickly because natural light changes quicklynot detailed
莫瑞桥 --阿尔弗莱德 ·西斯莱
赛艇 --局斯塔夫 ·卡耶博特
蓬图瓦兹 . 埃尔米塔日的坡地
--卡米耶 ·毕沙罗
Let’s appreciate some paintings of that times
梵高《向日葵》 a sunflower
Sunrise by Monet Claude in the 19th century
ImpressionismIn the late 19th century, Europe changed ____________ from a mostly __________ society to a mostly ________ one. The impressionists broke away from the _________ style and painted _______. Their paintings were not as ________ as earlier paintings.
a great deal
traditional
outdoorsdetailed
agricultural industrial
9. In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
a great deal, a good deal 用作 n./adv.
大量的； ……得多 (跟在比较级后 )
She is a great deal better today.a great/good deal of 为形容词，只接不可数名词She has a great deal of experience.
昨天晚上他吃了很多。___________________________________
他跑得比我快得多。_______________________________那个项目花费了大量金钱。_______________________________
the
project.
He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.
He ran a great deal faster than me.
A great deal of money was spent on
10. mostly
largely, mainly
ad. 几乎全部地，主要地
参加会议的人大多是公司的领导和工程师。
People present at the meeting were mostly leaders and engineers of the company.
Most of the people present at …
most pron . adj . adv
This is the most I can do for you .Peter made the most mistakes of all the classWhat interested you most ? ( 最 )
Most students say that it is a most interesting book , but it isn’t the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.
As the sun set, the becamelonger.Under the floodlight, each player inthe football match has four .Let’s find some and take a rest.
shadow
shadowsshade
shadow n. 影子shade n. 任何遮住阳光的地方 ,阴凉处
11. shadow, shade
The sun shone through the leaves, casting/throwing shadows on the lawn.
the Shadow Cabinet
影子内阁 ( 政府首脑挑选的 )顾问团 , 智囊团
5th C AD 15th 16th 19th 20th
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance Impressionism
Modern Art
Read the last paragraph carefully and then summarize the style of modern art.
Para 6
•On the one hand----___________
•Concentrate on ______________ of
the object
•Use color, line and ______ …
•On the other hand----__________
•Look like ____________
The Style of Modern Art
certain qualities
shape
abstract
realistic
photographs
戴帽的自画像 --塞尚作被称为”现代艺术的起源”
Picasso
《亚维农的少女》
三个乐师
12. There are scores of modern art styles,•scores of 很多 • a score=201) 那件事我已经听过很多遍。I have heard that ________________.2 ）很多人参加那个特殊的演出。___________________ attended the special performance.scores of scores of 前不能加数词；前不能加数词；
scores of times.
Scores of people
• 3 ）有 20 人参加了聚会。• ______________ were present at the party.
• 4 ）那些人中有 40 人想乘飞机去那儿。• _____________________ wanted to fly the
re.
A score of people
Two score of those people
13. On the one hand, some modern art is
abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to
paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but
instead concentrates on certain qualities of the
object, using colour, line and shape to represent
them.
That is = that is to say 也就是说[翻译 ] 有些现代艺术是抽象的 , 也就是说 , 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来 ,
而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性 , 用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。
attempt
1.The speaker attempted to attract /at attracting the attention of the Audience but in vain.2.What is the difference between a murder and an attempted murder?3.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.4.They made no attempt to escape / at escaping .
尝试 , 企图
Please match the paintings with the right styles.
A.The Middle Ages B. RenaissanceC. Impressionism D. Modern Art
BC D A
1. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Paintings in Middle Ages were very
realistic.
B. Western art has changed a lot since the 5th
century.
C. Impressionist paintings were painted
mainly indoors.
D. Modern art began in the Renaissance.
Choose the correct answers.
B
2. In the Renaissance, painters ___.A. painted religious scenes in a more
realistic styleB. focused more on religion than on
humansC. began to paint outdoorsD. returned to classical Roman and
Greek ideas about art
D
3. ____ discovered how to make pai
ntings look more real by using p
erspective.
A. Giotto di Bondone.
B. Masaccio.
C. Claude Monet.
D. Pablo Picasso
B
4. According to the text, art is
influenced less likely by ____.
A. social changes
B. the way of life
C. agriculture
D. beliefs of people
C
5. When did people focus more on people
and less on religion?
A. From 5th to 15th century AD.
B. From 15th to 16th century.
C. From late 19th to early 20th century.
D. From 20th century to today.
B
6. Most people hate the impressionists’ style of painting at first because their paintings are _____.A. very abstractB. very realisticC. the same as traditional style of paintingD. very ridiculous
D
1. Western art has changed very little
over the last seventeen centuries.
2. Paintings in the Middle Ages did
not use perspective.
F
T
True or false ?
3. Impressionists painted landscapes.
4. You cannot recognize any object in
abstract modern art.
5. In the Renaissance most artists
painted indoors.
6. Abstract art is still an art style
today.
T
T
T
F