unit 0 building planning 27.08
TRANSCRIPT
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BUILDING PLANNING
UNIT 0Room Planning (Residential Building)
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Overview
Areas of a Residence
Accessibility Considerations
Sleeping Area
Bath Facilities
Living Rooms Dining Rooms
Entryway and Foyer
Family Recreation Room
Special-Purpose Rooms
Patios, Porches, Courts, and Gazebos
Kitchen
Clothes Care Center
Garage or Carport
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Learning Objectives
Discuss factors that are important in the design ofbedrooms.
Plan the size and location of closets for a typical
residence. Plan a furniture arrangement for a room.
Implement important design considerations forbathrooms.
Plan a bathroom that follows solid designprinciples.
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Learning Objectives
Identify the rooms and areas that comprise the livingarea.
Apply design principles to planning a living room.
Integrate the furniture in a living room plan. Analyze a dining room using good design principles.
Design a functional entry and foyer.
Communicate the primary design considerations for a
recreation room. Integrate patios, porches, and courts into the total
floor plan of a dwelling
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Learning Objectives
Plan the service area of a home by applyinggood design principles.
Design a functional kitchen to meet a familys
needs. Select kitchen appliances that are appropriate
for a design.
Plan an efficient clothes care center.
Describe appropriate dimensions for garagespace.
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Three Basic Areas of a Residence
Sleeping Area Where the family sleeps and rests.
Includes bedrooms, bath, dressing rooms, andnurseries.
Living Area Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains guests,
and gathers.
Service Area Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods
are stored, the car is parked, and house equipment isstored.
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Three Basic Areas of a Residence
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Sleeping Area
The sleeping area comprises about one-third
of the home.
It includes bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms,
and nurseries.
Is normally located in a quiet area of the home.
It should have a south or southwest orientation.
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Sleeping Area
Houses are frequently categorized by the
number of bedrooms.
The family size usually determines the number
of bedrooms.
Each person should have their own bedroom.
One-bedroom homes are difficult to sell. Three-bedroom homes are most popular.
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Sleeping Area
Bedrooms should be grouped in a separate
wing or level of the home.
Split Bedroom Plan
Separates the master bedroom from the other
bedrooms.
Provides greater privacy.
A bedroom should have access to the hall.
Place bedrooms close to a bathroom.
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Sleeping Area
Bedroom locations
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Small Bedroom
Minimum size of 100 square feet is recommended forsmall bedroom
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Average Size Bedroom
An average size bedroom contains between125 and 175 square feet.
Provides ample space for a double bed, chest
of drawers, dresser, tables, etc.
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Large Bedroom
Has over 175 square feet of floor space.
Provides space for additional furniture.
May have its own private bath.
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Bedroom Furniture
Bedroom design is directly related to furniture
size and arrangement.
Determine common furniture sizes.
Design the bedroom with a specific arrangement
in mind.
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BedroomF
urnitureS
izes
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Using Auto CAD to Design a Bedroom
Call up furniture symbols from the blocks
library.
Command in Auto Cad : adcenteror Ctrl+2
(try Ctrl+3)
Orient the furniture symbols to perfect the
layout.
Save the plan.
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Bedroom Furniture Clearance
Dimensions are in feet
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Bedroom Furniture Clearance
Dimensions are in feet
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Bedroom Closets
Minimum depth is 24".
Locate on interior wall.
Locate near bedroom door.
There are a variety of bedroom closet doors fromwhich to choose:
Sliding, bi-fold, accordion, flush
Full openings are more accessible. Consider the needs of wheelchair users.
Usual door height is 6'-8" or 8'-0".
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Bedroom Windows and Doors
Placing windows on two walls is best.
Draft should not blow across the bed.
Ribbon windows provide privacy for first
floor bedrooms. Provide at least one entry door.
Door size: 6'-8" high, 2'-6" to 3'-0" wide; 3'-
0" wide for wheelchairs.
Door width should be 2'-6" to 2'-10".
Door should swing into the bedroom.
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Functional Bedroom Layout
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Bathrooms
Bathrooms in today's homes are more
attractive than traditional bathrooms.
Modern bathrooms are larger.
Todays homes have more bathrooms.
All homes require at least one bathroom.
Most homes have two or more baths.
Bidets are common in modern baths.
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Bathrooms
A small, traditional bath.
A large, modern bath.
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Bathrooms
A small bath with a shower.
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Bathrooms
A minimal bath.
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Bathrooms
An elaborate bath.
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Locations of Bathrooms
One or more bathrooms should be near the
bedrooms and living areas of the home.
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Baths Per House Design Two-Story House
Requires at least 1-1/2 baths.
Full bath on second floor near bedrooms.
1/2 bath has a water closet and lavatory.
Split-Level House Requires at least 1-1/2 baths.
Full bath on sleeping level.
Ranch Style House Small: 1-1/2 baths. Large: 2 baths.
Finished basement or attic: 3/4 bath.
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Bath Size
A minimum size bath is 5' x 8'.
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Double-Entry Bath
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Two-Compartment Bath
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Bathroom Fixture
Sizes
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Sink Cabinets or Vanities
Sink cabinets or vanities provide much-needed countertop and storage space.
Twin lavatories are desirable when morethan one person is using the bath.
Lavatory Types
Countertop mounted.
Wall mounted.
Pedestal models.
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Lavatory and Vanity
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Pedestal
Lavatory
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Minimum Water Closet Clearances
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Beds
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Living Areas
The living area is the most visible part of
the house.
Comprises about 1/3 of the house.
The location of family gatherings.
For recreation, entertaining, and relaxing.
Not restricted to interior space.
Includes: Living, dining, special-purpose, family
recreation, and foyer.
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Living Rooms
Often the center of
activity.
Lifestyle willdetermine the size
and arrangement.
Illustration shows aconversation area.
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Formal Living Room
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Living Room Size
Small Living Room
150 square feet or less.
Average Size Living Room Around 250 square feet.
Large Living Room
About 400 square feet.
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Average Size Living Room
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Large Living Room
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Size and Design Questions
What furniture is planned?
How often will the room be used?
How many people are expected?
Is it a multipurpose room?
Is the size in proportion to the rest of the
house?
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Furniture Sizes
S l i F i
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Selecting Furniture
Specific furniture should reflect room use.
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Location of the Living Room
Do not use as a traffic corridor. Raising or lowering the floor level
discourages through traffic.
Set the living room off to the side. Position room at grade level to connect
with outside.
Take advantage of outside views. Entrance should not be into the living
room.
P l L t d Li i R
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Poorly Located Living Room
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Minimized Through Traffic
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Living/Dining Relationship
Dining and entertaining are closely related.
Locate living room and dining room close
together.
May be combined.
Use an informal divider in place of a wall.
An open plan appears larger than a closed
plan.
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Living Room Orientation
Consider maximum comfort and energy
conservation.
In warm climates, use northern orientation.
Large windows and glass sliding door add
spaciousness.
Walls should not be broken with too many
small windows or doors.
The living room should be used.
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Living and Dining Combination
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Spaciousness Through Glass
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Living Room Decor
Should be exciting.
Use color.
Use texture.
Hide weak points.
Coordinate the
interior and exterior
decor.
Living Room Decor
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Living Room Decor
Warm and Cool Colors
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Warm and Cool Colors
Average Size Living Room
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Average Size Living Room
Designed for conversation.
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Dining Rooms
Popularity of dining rooms changes from
time to time.
Lifestyle determines the need for a diningroom.
May be formal or informal.
Special place for eating and familygatherings.
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Open Versus Closed Plan
Decide early whether the dining room willbe open or closed.
A closed plan places the dining room in acubicle.
Reduces overflow to other rooms.
House appears smaller and less dramatic.
An open plan enhances function andefficiency of the dining room.
Should be separated from the kitchen.
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Closed Dining
Room Plan
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Open Dining
Room Plan
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Open Dining
Room Plan
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Dining Room Size
Small-Size Room
About 120 square feet.
Seating for 4 to 6 people.
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Dining Room Size
Medium-Size Room
About 12' x 15'.
180 square feet. Seating for 6 to 8
people.
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Dining Room Size
Large-Size Room
14' x 18' and larger.
252 square feet. Seating for 8 or more
people.
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Typical Dining Room Furniture
Table
Chairs
Buffet
China Cabinet
Server or Cart
Typical Dining Room Furniture
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Dining Room Arrangement
The dining room furniture arrangement
depends on the room layout.
An outdoor vantage point should be
considered when arranging furniture.
Orientation to other rooms should be
considered.
Sufficient space should be provided
between furniture.
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Furniture Spacing
The centerline of chairs around a table
should be at least 2'-3" apart.
Provide ample space for serving.
Usually 2'-0" is sufficient space behind
chairs.
A minimum of 32" is needed to pass
between obstacles.
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Location of Dining Room
The dining room should be adjacent to the
kitchen.
It should also be adjacent to the livingroom.
Might be near the family room.
It should provide for the natural movementof guests.
Location of Dining Room
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Location of Dining Room
Location of Dining Room
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Location of Dining Room
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Dining Room Decor
The dining room decor should encourage a
happy conversation time.
Controlled lighting is desirable. The color scheme is usually the same as the
living room.
Flooring should be durable.
Good Traffic Circulation
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Good Traffic Circulation
Ideal Location
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Ideal Location
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Variety of Entryways
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y y y
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Main Entry
The main entry should be centrally located.
It should open into a foyer.
You should be able to view callers withoutopening the door.
Glass side panels provide visibility, natural
light, and design feature.
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Entryway Design Features
The entryway should provide protectionfrom the weather using:
Wide overhangs.
Recessed entry. It should be compatible with the overall
house design.
It should provide enough space for severalpeople.
Entry Protection
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Entry Protection
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Entry Doors
Good styling is important for main entry
doors.
Should conform to the overall design. Normally 3'-0" wide and 1-3/4" thick.
34" minimum for a wheelchair.
Standard heights are 6'-8" and 8'-0".
Two doors add emphasis and function.
Entry Doors
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Entry Doors
Service
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Service
Entrance
The service entrance is
usually connected to
the kitchen or utility
room.
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Foyer
A foyer functions as a place to greet guests
and remove coats and overshoes.
Needs soil-resistant flooring materials. Slate, terrazzo, ceramic or asphalt tile, or
linoleum.
Needs a closet at least 2' x 3' insidedimensions.
Foyer Design
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Foyer Design
Should capitalize on the design aspects ofthe entryway.
Consider unity between the inside and
outside.
Use planters or potted plants as informal
dividers.
An open plan is more desirable. Use mirrors to create an open feeling.
Consider lighting for effect and safety.
Foyer Design
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Foyer Design
Size of Foyer
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Size of Foyer
The size of the foyer will depend on severalfactors:
Size of the house.
Cost of the house. Location of the foyer.
Personal preference.
Minimum size is 6' x 6'.
Average size is 8' x 10'.
Large size is larger than 8' x 10'.
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Small Foyer Design
Entry and Foyer Design
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Entry and Foyer Design
Split-Entry Design
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Split Entry Design
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Family Recreation Room
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Family Recreation Room
A recreation room such as this appears warm and
inviting for relaxing family activities.
Family Recreation Room
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y
The activities in this simple recreation room
are focused around the entertainment
center.
Recreation Room Design
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Recreation Room Design
Consider the number of people to use theroom.
Consider the type of activity.
Size is related to furniture selection.
Common size is 12' x 20'.
Choose functional materials that are easy
to maintain.
Choose bright colors.
Basement Recreation Room
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Basement Recreation Room
Recreation Room Design
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For relaxing, reading, and writing.
Recreation Room Design
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g
For hobbies, work, and music.
Recreation Room Design
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For board games, singing, or conversation.
Recreation Room Design
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Functional furniture emphasizes the theme.
Recreation Room Design
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g
Recreation Room Design
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Creative decorating gives the recreation
room life and excitement.
Recreation Room Design
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Designed for conversation and reading.
Recreation Room Design
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Action room for young people.
Special-Purpose Rooms
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Special Purpose Rooms
Home office, sunroom, music room,sunroom, computer room, etc.
May be part of another room.
May be located to the side or rear of thehouse.
Special-purpose rooms frequently have
unique requirements: Storage, lighting, ventilation, plumbing, and
electrical.
Special-Purpose Rooms
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Home office space.
Special-Purpose Rooms
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Sunroom.
Special-Purpose Rooms
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Special Purpose Rooms
Storage space is a
primary consideration.
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Patios, Porches, and Courts
Patios, porches, and courts enlarge the area
and function of a home.
For maximum effectiveness, they should beplanned in the overall design.
Many people enjoy outdoor living.
Outdoor Living Space
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Deck.
Outdoor Living Space
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Patio.
Patios
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Patios
Patios are near the house, but notstructurally connected to it.
They are located at grade level.
Commonly used materials:
Concrete, brick, stone, rot-resistant wood.
Patios are used for relaxing, playing,entertaining, and living.
Give consideration to the patio location. Privacy: Screens, walls, and plants.
Types of Patios
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This patio is an extension of the living space.
Types of Patios
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Types of Patios
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Quiet, secluded patio.
Types of Patios
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Patio with a swimming pool.
Porches and Decks
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Porches and decks are different from patiosin two ways:
Generally structurally connected.
Raised above the grade.
Porches are covered .
Decksare not covered.
May function as outdoor eating areas. Balconies and verandas are types of
porches that are higher.
Porches and Decks
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This enclosed porch is
an excellent place to
relax and enjoy a
beautiful view.
Porches and Decks
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This multilevel deck
enhances the
architectural design
of the home.
Porches and Patios
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Covered dining patio-porch.
Courts
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Courts
Courts are similar to porches and patios. Totally or partially enclosed by walls or roof.
May be used for dining, relaxing, talking, or
entertaining. May serve as interior gardens.
May be used to break up the floor plan or
provide interior light.
Courts
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Gazebos
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A gazebo is similar to a porch, but it is not
attached to the house. It typically has open
sides.
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