unfpa peace corps partnership study and life skills manuals series 10 annex 8

8/13/2019 UNFPA Peace Corps Partnership Study and Life Skills Manuals Series 10 Annex 8

1/23

Ycag 3 m` >2

Cjjgx 56

Bmujtry Yrmarcddg Ygr`mrdcjbg Ruddcry(Cs pgr teg rgquhrgdgjts m` WJKY/WJ@YC Gxgbuthvg Nmcrk kgbhshmj >990/8)

Gjvhrmjdgjtcl Rbcjjhja cjk Ylcjjhja Nrcjbe

Yrmarcddg Khvhshmj


2/23

Ycag > m` >2

Bmujtry Yrmarcddg Ygr`mrdcjbg Ruddcry(Cs pgr teg rgquhrgdgjts m` Gxgbuthvg Nmcrk kgbhshmj >990/8)

C. Bmujtry hj`mrdcthmj

Bmujtry jcdg6 Dmjamlhc

Bctgamry pgr kgbhshmj >997/326 N Burrgjt prmarcddg pgrhmk6 >991->933 Byblg m` csshstcjbg6 @murte

N. Bmujty Yrmarcddg Mutputs Cbehgvgdgjt (plgcsg bmdplgtg `mr cll ymur BY mutputs)

Mutput 3.36 Hjbrgcsgk cvchlcnhlhty m` cjk cbbgsshnhlhty tm ehae-quclhty, agjkgr-sgjshthvg rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs hj sglgbtgk khsckvcjtcagk crgcs Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctc Ygrbgjtcag m` RKYs m``grhja ct lgcst 2 typgs m` dmkgrj bmjtrcbgpthvgs Cvchlcnlg J/C 82.1 Ygrbgjtcag m` prgajcjt wmdgj, wem gjrmllgk hj CJB hj teg `hrst trhdgstgr 53.7 J/C 52.> Ygrbgjtcag m` prgajcjt wmdgj cttgjkhja CJB wemsg nlmmk ecs nggj tgstgk `mr sypehlhs 09.8 J/C 89.> Ygrbgjtcag m` prgajcjt wmdgj cttgjkhja CJB wem tmmo EHP tgst cjk bmujsgllhja 20.7 J/C 0;.7

Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsHj mrkgr tm hjbrgcsg cvchlcnhlhty cjk cbbgsshnhlhty m` sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs, hj ckkhthmj tm `mbusgk hjtgarctgk prmarcddg suppmrt hj `hvg dmst khsckvcjtcagkwgstgrj prmvhjbgs, teg hjtgrvgjthmjs wgrg sbclgk up tm mtegr rgahmjs termuae teg usg m` tglgdgkhbhjg, dckg pmsshnlg ny teg dmnhlhzcthmj m` ckkhthmjcl rgsmurbgs. Cs c rgsultm` c emlhsthb cpprmcbe hjblukhja pmlhby khclmaug, supply m` gssgjthcl gquhpdgjts, lh`g-scvhja dgkhbhjgs cjk sohlls nuhlkhja m` egclte stc``, tegrg hs c dcrogk hdprmvgdgjt hjteg cbbgss tm ncshb cjk bmdprgegjshvg Rgxucl cjk ^gprmkubthvg egclte (RÊ) sgrvhbgs hjblukhja Gdgragjby Mnstgtrhb cjk Jgwnmrj bcrg (GdMJB) hj tcragt rurcl crgcs.Mjg stmp Ê ujhts ùjbthmj hj prmvhjbhcl agjgrcl emsphtcls cjk prmvhkg bmdprgegjshvg RÊ sgrvhbgs. [rchjgk dmnhlg tgcds rgaulcrly rgcbe-mut tm jmdckhb pmpulcthmjs cjkprmvhkg RÊ sgrvhbgs. C tmtcl m` 5 mut m` >3 prmvhjbgs crg hjblukgk hj teg [glgdgkhbhjg hjhthcthvg tm suppmrt dctgrjcl cjk jgwnmrj bcrg. Dmrg tecj 599 blhgjts `rmd rurclcrgcs rgbghvgk blhjhbcl kgbhshmj-dcohja tglg-bmjsultcthmjs `rmd spgbhclhzgk bgjtrgs. Ckmlgsbgjt sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs wgrg sbclgk up cjk c tmtcl m` 3> ymute-`rhgjkly bgjtrgs ùjbthmj rgaulcrly whte ymute hjvmlvgdgjt. Glgvgj rurcl egclte `cbhlhthgs hj rgdmtg crgcs crg hjvmlvgk hj c Dmkgl Ê Rmud Emsphtcl (prhdcry egclte bgjtgr)hjhthcthvg cjk dckg prmargss hj hjtgarcthja R E sgrvhbgs hjtm prhdcry egclte bcrg hj rurcl crgcs. Dmkgrj bmjtrcbgpthvg dgtemks ngbcdg whkgly cvchlcnlg termuaemut tegbmujtry whte c dhjhdcl m` tergg bemhbgs ct cjy ahvgj pmhjt. Qhte lgckgrsehp m` amvgrjdgjt cjk fmhjt WJ csshstcjbg, tergg mjg-stmp sgrvhbg bgjtrgs `mr ANP vhbthds cjk shxPB[ bgjtrgs wgrg jgwly gstcnlhsegk. Bmujtgrpcrts cpprgbhctgk WJ@YCs csshstcjbg kurhja gdgragjbhgs, cs ht wcs teg dmst rglgvcjt cjk `cstgst tm rgcbe c``gbtgk `cdhlhgs,

gspgbhclly prgajcjt dmtegrs. [egsg hjtgrvgjthmjs argctly bmjtrhnutgk tm prmargss tmwcrks cbehgvgdgjt m` DKA 7. DD^ hs rgkubgk `rmd 58.0 hj >991 tm ;7.7 pgr 399,999LN hj >939 cachjst teg >937 tcragt DD^ m` 79/399,999.

Dchj Bmjstrchjts@rgqugjt jcturcl khscstgrs, ujkgrkgvglmpgk hj`rcstrubturg, rgdmtgjgss, hjbrgcsgk rurcl tm urncj dharcthmj cjk ehae amvgrjdgjt stc`` turj mvgr crg dcfmr becllgjags tm cbbgssquclhty egclte bcrg gspgbhclly `mr khsckvcjtcagk pmpulcthmjs. Cltemuae teg bmvgrcag m` sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs sube cs cjtgjctcl bcrg cjk sohllgk nhrtecttgjkcjbg hs ehae, teg quclhty m` bcrg rgdchjs jmt ckgquctg. [eg Amvgrjdgjt nukagt dmstly bmvgrs ckdhjhstrcthvg bmsts cjk burcthvg sgrvhbgs, cjk teg ujkhja `mrprgvgjthvg sgrvhbgs rgdchjs vgry lhdhtgk. Cj hdplgdgjtcthmj m` vgrthbcl prmarcddgs rgquhrgs ngttgr bmmrkhjcthmj cjk emlhsthb cpprmcbe.


3/23

Ycag 2 m` >2

Mutput 3.>6 Ngecvhmur becjag bmddujhbcthmj prmdmtgk `mr hdprmvgk ojmwlgkag m` cjk pmshthvg ctthtukgs tmwcrks rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk agjkgrhssugs, pcrthbulcrly cdmja vuljgrcnlg armupsHjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctcJudngr m` g``gbthvg, hjjmvcthvg, bulturclly cpprmprhctg cjk tcragtgk ngecvhmur becjag bmddujhbcthmj dctgrhcls

kgvglmpgk cjk hjtgrvgjthmjs hdplgdgjtgk

J/C J/C >9 ohjks m` pmstgrs, 1

nmmolgts, 38 lgc`lgts

cjk ecjkmuts, 35 [P

prmarcddgs cjk 39

rckhm prmarcddgs

wgrg kgvglmpgk cjk

khssgdhjctgk

Jmj-`mrdcl rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk lh g sohlls gkubcthmj strgjategjgk `mr mut-m`-sbemml ymuja pgmplg J/C J/C Jmj-` mrdcl gkubcthmjburrhbulud hs

kgvglmpgk cjk

hjtrmkubgk, tgcbegrs

crg trchjgk, cjk

egclte gkubcthmj

bgjtrgs crg

gstcnlhsegk.

Judngr m` blhgjts wem rgbghvgk R[H khcajmshs, trgctdgjt cjk bmujsgllhja ct teg @uturg [ergsemlk Ckmlgsbgjt EgclteBgjtrgs

J/C J/C >7, 999


4/23

Ycag ; m` >2

Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsWJ@YC cjk teg Amvgrjdgjt m` Dmjamlhc hdplgdgjtgk prmfgbts mj Ngecvhmur Becjag Bmddujhbcthmj prmdmthmj tm hjkubg pmshthvg egclte ngecvhmurs cdmja dgj cjkwmdgj m` rgprmkubthvg cag, ymute cjk ckmlgsbgjts. [eg bcpcbhty m` spgbhclhsts m` amvgrjdgjtcl cjk jmj-amvgrjdgjtcl mracjhzcthmjs wmrohja hj NBB wcs strgjategjgk ct cbgjtrcl lgvgl, cjk teg trchjhjas tm hjtrmkubg BMDNH prhjbhplg cjk g``gbthvg NBB plcjjhja wgrg mracjhzgk whte teg suppmrt m` ehaely quclh`hgk `mrghaj gxpgrts. NBB strctgaygdplmyhja hjjmvcthvg CBCKCG cpprmcbe wcs kgvglmpgk cjk hdplgdgjtgk ny c tgcd m` sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte prmdmthmj gxpgrts. Qhte suppmrt `rmdamvgrjdgjtcl cjk jmj-amvgrjdgjtcl mracjhzcthmjs cjk hjtgrjcthmjcl pcrtjgrs, WJ@YC prmvhkgk NBB ct jcthmjcl cjk sun-jcthmjcl lgvgls mj sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte,

gspgbhclly mj sc`g dmtegremmk, `cdhly plcjjhja, cnmrthmj, ckmlgsbgjt sgxucl cjk Ê, cjk R[H cjk EHP prgvgjthmj. Qhtehj teg `rcdgwmro m` teg Bmujtry Yrmarcddg, jgwhjjmvcthvg cjk g``gbthvg NBB hjtgrvgjthmjs hjblukhja 35 [P prmarcddgs, 39 rckhm prmarcddgs cjk 1 nmmolgts cjk ecjkmuts mj teg CÊ tmphbs wgrg hjtrmkubgk tm tcragtarmups tm dggt teghr jggks cjk hjtgrgsts. Chdgk ct prmdmthja NBB termuae mutrgcbe cbthvhthgs `mr rgdmtg pmpulcthmjs, 799 Ê hj`mrdcthmj ncas whte pcbocagk NBBdctgrhcls cjk PBKs wgrg dckg cjk khstrhnutgk tm cll ncae `glksegrs hj `hvg `mbus chdcas. 38 typgs m` lgc`lgts, 3; kh``grgjt pmstgrs mj Ê wgrg prmkubgk cjk khstrhnutgk. Csc`g dmtegremmk nmmolgt cjk 0 kh``grgjt lgc`lgts cnmut bmjtrcbgpthvgs wgrg trcjslctgk hjtm cjk prhjtgk hj Oczcoe lcjaucag, cjk wgrg khstrhnutgk tm teg tcragt armups. >9ohjks m` pmstgrs, twm egclte gkubcthmj dcjucls wgrg kgvglmpgk cjk crg nghja usgk `mr `mrdcl egclte gkubcthmj jcthmjwhkg. Wjkgr teg WJ@YC Bmujtry Yrmarcddg,WygroeglLMPG qucrtgrly jgwspcpgr `mr ckmlgsbgjts cjk ^gprmkubthvg Egclte jgwspcpgr `mr c agjgrcl pmpulcthmj ecvg nggj punlhsegk cjk khstrhnutgk tm ymute cjkbmddujhthgs `rgg m` becrag.Hj jmj-`mrdcl gkubcthmj, Egclte [rchjhja Burrhbulud wcs rgvhsgk, jcthmjcl trchjgrs wgrg trchjgk, cjk ; trchjhja dmkulgs wgrg prhjtgk cjk khstrhnutgk. [eg sgbmjk rgvhsgkgkhthmj m` teg Lh`g Rohll dcjucl 39 sgrhgs wcs punlhsegk hj bmmpgrcthmj whte teg WR Ygcbg Bmrps, wehbe hs nghja gxtgjshvgly usgk hj jmj-`mrdcl gkubcthmjcl trchjhjas.Egclte gkubcthmj bgjtrgs wgrg gstcnlhsegk cjk gquhppgk hj 37 kmrdhtmrhgs m` sgbmjkcry sbemmls hj 7 sglgbtgk chdcas, teus brgcthja mppmrtujhthgs `mr stukgjts tm spgjk teghrlghsurg thdg hj c prmkubthvg dcjjgr6 mntchjhja egclte hj`mrdcthmj cjk wmrohja hj tgcds. [eg ckmlgsbgjt egclte gkubcthmj nmmolgt wcs prmkubgk `mr sbemml kmbtmrs cjkckmlgsbgjt egclte kmbtmrs. [egsg bgjtrgs ecvg nggj ehaely cpprgbhctgk ny nmte tgcbegrs cjk stukgjts. Wjkgr teg @murte Bmujtry Yrmarcddg, `mur jgw @uturg [ergsemlkCkmlgsbgjt Egclte Bgjtrgs (@[CEB) wgrg gstcnlhsegk hj >998 cjk teg judngr m` @[CEBs rgcbegk 3 5. @[CEBs ecvg prmvgj tegdsglvgs nghja bcpcnlg `mr bmjthjumuscjk g``gbthvg prmvhshmj m` hjtgarctgk egclte sgrvhbgs tm ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute hjblukhja vuljgrcnlg armups. [eg bgjtrgs crg prmvhkhja Ê cjk R[H /EHP prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgstm ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute. C whkg rcjag m` @[CEB cbthvhthgs mj ^[H/R[H dcjcagdgjt cjk prgvgjthmj, pggr gkubcthmj, cjk g``gbthvg bmddujhbcthmj sohlls rgsultgk hjhdprmvgk ojmwlgkag cjk sohlls m` ckmlgsbgjts mj sgxuclhty cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte, hjbrgcsgk blhgjt uscag m` @[CEB sgrvhbgs ct cjk strgjategjgk bcpcbhty m` sgrvhbgprmvhkgrs. Mj cvgrcag >7,999-27,999 ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute ngjg`htgk `rmd sgrvhbgs m` 35 ckmlgsbgjt egclte bgjtrgs pgr ygcr kurhja teg BY.

Dchj BmjstrchjtsKgsphtg prmargss dckg hj ckvcjbhja sgxuclhty gkubcthmj hj cjk mut m` sbemmls, tegrg rgdchjs c becllgjag mj teg quclhty m` prmarcddgs cjk ymute-`rhgjkly sgrvhbgs,gspgbhclly hj rurcl crgcs. C `mbus jggks tm ng ahvgj tm nuhlkhja bcpcbhty m` egclte gkubcthmj tgcbegrs cjk strgjategjhja bmjthjuhja gkubcthmj prmarcddgs. Jgcrly ecl` m` tegprmvhjbgs cjk khstrhbts km jmt ecvg spgbhclhzgk bgjtrgs ygt. [eg dcfmr bmjstrchjhja `cbtmr hs lcbo m` trchjgk spgbhclhsts. Hj ckkhthmj, kug tm cj hjbrgcsgk bmst m` prhjthja, cùjkhja acp hs dmrg gvhkgjt.

Mutput 3.26 Hjbrgcsgk bcpcbhty m` amvgrjdgjt, prhvctg cjk bhvhl smbhgty mracjhzcthmjs tm prmvhkg ehae-quclhty rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs

Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctc ÊBR hj plcbg ct teg jcthmjcl lgvgl tm dggt teg ÊBR jggks bmjshstgjtly cjk rglhcnly Jmt hj plcbg J/C Jcthmjcl strctgay mj

ÊBR hs cpprmvgk ny

teg Amvgrjdgjt hj

>998.

Jcthmjcl stcjkcrks cjk auhkglhjgs tect rg`lgbt hjtgrjcthmjclly cbbgptgk prcbthbgs hj rgprmkubthvg egclte J/C J/C 2


5/23

Ycag 7 m` >2

Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsRhjbg >991, teg bcpcbhty m` amvgrjdgjtcl mracjhzcthmjs cjk bhvhl smbhgty pcrtjgrs pcrthbulcrly hj sglgbtgk crgcs ecs nggj strgjategjgk tm prmvhkg hjtgarctgk sgxuclrgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs. Rohlls m` egclte bcrg stc`` hjblukhja dhkwh`gs ct cll lgvgls ecvg hdprmvgk termuae rgaulcr trchjhjas cjk wmrosemps mj kh``grgjt tegdcthb crgcshjblukhja GdMJB, cjtgjctcl bcrg, `cdhly plcjjhja, PB[ cjk ckmlgsbgjt sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte. [eg `hglk spgbhclhsts wgrg trchjgk hj ushja c tclg bmjsultcthmj jgtwmrocjk c tclg pctemlmay pcbocag. C judngr m` jcthmjcl auhkglhjgs mj sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte ecvg nggj kgvglmpgk/upkctgk hj lhjg whte hjtgrjcthmjcl cjk jcthmjcl stcjkcrks.Dmrg ckvcjbgk cjk g``gbthvg cpprmcbegs sube cs ultrcsmujk khcajmshs m` `gtcl cnjmrdclhthgs, gcrly kgtgbthmj m` bgrvhbcl bcjbgr cjk dcjcagdgjt m` prg-bcjbgr pctemlmaywgrg jgwly hjtrmkubgk tm rurcl crgcs. Qhte `hjcjbhcl cjk tgbejhbcl suppmrt `rmd teg Almncl Yrmarcddg, ÊBR ecs nggj hjtgarctgk hjtm jcthmjcl pmlhbhgs cjk c nukagt. Hj>995, `mr teg `hrst thdg, teg amvgrjdgjt cllmbctgk WR$79,999 hj teg jcthmjcl nukagt `mr Ê bmddmkhthgs cjk ht ecs hjbrgcsgk tm WR$3>9,999 hj >933. [eg Jcthmjcl Rtrctgaymj ÊBR wcs gjkmrsgk ny teg Amvgrjdgjt hj >998. Bcpcbhty m` jcthmjcl lmahsthbs systgd ecs nggj strgjategjgk hj c pcrtjgrsehp whte c prhvctg sgbtmr. C lmja-tgrdstrctgahb carggdgjt ngtwggj teg amvgrjdgjt cjk teg lcragst prhvctg bmdpcjy Dmjaml Gd Hdpgx Bmjbgrj (DGHB) wcs gstcnlhsegk hj >939. Bcpcbhty m` teg Amvgrjdgjtstc`` cjk DGHB hj `mrgbcsthja, prmburgdgjt cjk g-LDHR ecs nggj hdprmvgk termuae rgaulcr trchjhjas cjk tgbejhbcl suppmrt `rmd YRN cjk hj pcrtjgrsehp whte EgclteRbhgjbg Wjhvgrshty m` Dmjamlhc. Rmute tm smute gxbecjag hj crgcs m` ÊBR, tglgdgkhbhjg, ANP tmmo plcbg whte Ncjaomo, NJ, Hjkmjgshc cjk mtegr bmujtrhgs hj teg rgahmjcs wgll cs whte prm`gsshmjcl cssmbhcthmjs `rmd mtegr rgahmjs.

Dchj BmjstrchjtsLhdhtgk eudcj cjk `hjcjbhcl rgsmurbgs hj rurcl crgcs cjk c ehae turjmvgr m` trchjgk egclte stc`` crg dcfmr becllgjags hj gjsurhja sustchjcnhlhty m` bcpcbhty nuhlkhja g``mrtscjk sbclhja up g``gbthvg cpprmcbegs.

Mutput 3.;6 Hjbrgcsgk mppmrtujhthgs `mr teg pcrthbhpcthmj m` lmbcl amvgrjdgjt, bhvhl smbhgty cjk ngjg`hbhcrhgs hj plcjjhja, hdplgdgjthja, dmjhtmrhja,gvclucthja cjk prmvhkhja sgrvhbgs

Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctc Bcpcbhty m` ct lgcst 39 JAMs hj sglgbtgk crgcs strgjategjgk tm pcrthbhpctg hj pmpulcthmj cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte

prmarcddgs

39 3>

Bmddujhty mutrgcbe cbthvhthgs tm kglhvgr RÊ cjk EHP prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs bmjkubtgk J/C J/C 33Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsBcpcbhty m` Yunlhb Egclte Run-Bmddhttggs m` `mbus chdcas ecs nggj strgjategjgk termuae lmbcl cjk rgahmjcl bcpcbhty nuhlkhja trchjhjas, bmjsultcthvg rgahmjcl gvgjts,rgaulcr `mllmw up, cjk tgbejhbcl suppmrt termuae WJ@YC ^gahmjcl M``hbg. Cll `hvg prmvhjbhcl amvgrjdgjt m``hbgs gstcnlhsegk c Dctgrjcl Egclte Ruppmrt @ujk. C rgahmjclJAM jgtwmro tm prmdmtg sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte ecs gstcnlhsegk cjk tegy cbthvgly hjvmlvgk hj mutrgcbe cjk bmddujhty gkubcthmj. C tgbejhbcl wmrohja armup([QA) m` mracjhzcthmjs wmrohja whte @RQs hs gstcnlhsegk cjk ecs nggj ùjbthmjhja subbgssùlly. Dggthjas m` [QA wgrg mracjhzgk mj c qucrtgrly ncshs tm secrghj`mrdcthmj cjk hdprmvg bmmrkhjcthmj m` hjtgrvgjthmjs, bmjkubtgk ny dgdngr mracjhzcthmjs. [egrg`mrg, teg [QA sgrvgs cs cj hdpmrtcjt dgbecjhsd tm strgjategjbmllcnmrcthmj, bmmpgrcthmj cjk bmst g``gbthvgjgss m` mracjhzcthmjs wmrohja whte @RQs cjk cvmhk kuplhbcthmj m` hjtgrvgjthmjs hj teg scdg agmarcpehbcl crgc.

Dchj BmjstrchjtsLhdhtgk eudcj cjk `hjcjbhcl rgsmurbgs hj rurcl crgcs cjk crg dcfmr becllgjags hj gjsurhja sustchjcnhlhty m` bcpcbhty nuhlkhja g``mrts cjk sbclhja up g``gbthvg cpprmcbegs.


6/23

Ycag 0 m` >2

Mutput >.36 Hdprmvgk ujkgrstcjkhja cjk bmddhtdgjt tm ckkrgss smbhm-gbmjmdhb khspcrhthgs cjk agjkgr gquclhty hssugs cdmja pcrlhcdgjtcrhcjs,amvgrjdgjt m``hbhcls, bmddujhty lgckgrs, BRMs cjk teg dgkhcHjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctcJudngr m` pmlhby cbthmjs tcogj tm ckkrgss agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg cjk khsbrhdhjcthmj Lcw Cachjst

Kmdgsthb

Phmlgjbg

cpprmvgk, nut

jmt

hdplgdgjtgk

J/C [eg Agjkgr Gquclh ty

Lcw kgvglmpgk,

ckvmbctgk `mr,

sundhttgk tm teg

Ycrlhcdgjt hj Fuly,

>998, cjk pcssgk hj

@gn >933.

H jbr gcsgk cwcrgjgss

mj Kmdgsthb Phml gjbg

Lcw cjk krc`t

cdgjkdgjts mj

rglctgk Lcws.

Bcpcbhty m` Jcthmjcl Bmddhttgg mj Agjkgr Gquclhty cjk `mbcl pmhjts ct Amvgrjdgjt hjsthtuthmjs hdprmvgk % m` temsgwem ecvg

bmrrgbt

ojmwlgkag

cjk

ujkgrstcjkhja

m` agjkgr

hssugs - 09.0

J/C H jbrgcsgk cwcrgjgss

ct ehaegst lgvgls m`

Amvgrjdgjt cjk

cdmja DYs. Agjkgr

Gquclhty Lcw pcssgk

hj @gn >933 c`tgr twm

ygcrs m` hts sundhsshmj

tm Ycrlh cdgjt.

Ogy Cbehgvgdgjts6Ckvmbcby `mr teg Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcw (AGL) termuae khsbusshmjs whte cjk khssgdhjcthmj m` hj`mrdcthmj cdmja teg punlhb, teg Ycrlhcdgjt, teg Bcnhjgt cjk dgkhc ecsnggj subbgssùl hj nrhjahja agjkgr hssugs cjk teg jggk `mr teg ckmpthmj m` AGL hjtm `mbus. WJ@YC suppmrt ecs eglpgk tm nmte n rmckgj cjk khvgrsh`y pcrthbhpcthmj m` pmlhby-dcogrs hj agjkgr-rglctgk khsbusshmjs cjk rchshja cwcrgjgss m` agjkgr hssugs. [ehs g``mrt ngbmdgs c ncshs `mr agjkgr dchjstrgcdhja hj teg ùturg.Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcwpcssgk hj @gn >933 c`tgr twm ygcrs m` hts sundhsshmj tm Ycrlhcdgjt.

Dchj BmjstrchjtsCltemuae AGL wcs krc`tgk ncsgk mj ogy prhjbhplgs m` BGKCQ, wehbe crg sunstcjthvg gquclhty, jmj-khsbrhdhjcthmj cjk stctg mnlhacthmj, ckvmbcby cjk cwcrgjgss rchshja `mrAGL ecs jmt usgk teg BGKCQ `rcdgwmro ùlly. Egjbg, ujkgrstcjkhja m` pmlhby-dcogrs mj sunstcjthvg gquclhty cjk c strubturcl cjk hjtgrsgbthja jcturg m` hjgquclhthgs cjkkhsbrhdhjcthmj hs sthll hjckgquctg. Ct teg scdg thdg, hj cj g``mrt tm dcog agjkgr cjk AGL dmrg cbbgptcnlg tm dclg pmlhby-dcogrs, ckvmbctgs ecvg smuaet tm ehaelhaet emwagjkgr gquclhty wmulk ngjg`ht dgj, ahvgj dgjs lmwgr gkubcthmj, pmmr egclte, clbmemlhsd cjk semrt lh`g gxpgbtcjby. Qehlg tegsg crg cll lgahthdctg cjk hdpmrtcjt bmjbgrjs,rchshja dgjs hssugs hj hsmlcthmj `rmd c kggpgr cjclyshs m` teg rmmt bcusgs (prhdcrhly temsg s tgddhja `rmd c pctrhcrbecl bulturg) ecs pmtgjthclly ecrdùl g``gbts tect dcyùrtegr mnsburg rgclhthgs m` agjkgr-ncsgk khsbrhdhjcthmj cachjst wmdgj cjk rghj`mrbg ujfust agjkgr jmrds tect prhvhlgag dclg gxpgrhgjbgs cjk vmhbgs.

Mutput >.>6 Hdprmvgk bcpcbhty m` teg amvgrjdgjt cjk bhvhl smbhgty mracjhzcthmjs, hjblukhja JAMs, hj kgclhja whte ANP, khsbrhdhjcthmj, trc``hbohjacjk bmddgrbhcl sgx wmro

Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctc Hjbrgcsgk judngr m` segltgrs cjk RKYs whte trchjgk sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs/smbhcl wmrogrs `mr ANP vhbthds Jcthmjcl7

WN lgvgl ->

J/C Jcthmjcl7

WN l gvgl - 7


7/23

Ycag 1 m` >2

@mrdcl rgpmrthja dgbecjhsd m` ANP hjbhkgjbg gstcnlhsegk Jm rgpmrthjadgbecjhsd

J/C ^gpmrthja hs sgt up

whte teg Ymlhbg

Kgpcrtdgjt

Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsWJ@YC suppmrt bmjtrhnutgk tm c shajh`hbcjt hjbrgcsg hj pmlhby- cjk kgbhshmj-dcogrs cttgjthmj tm bmdncthja ANP cjk prmvhkhja sgrvhbgs tm vhbthds tm hdprmvgdgjts hjdulth-stcogemlkgr cjk hjtgrsgbtmrcl bmmpgrcthmj cjk bmmrkhjcthmj hjblukhja vgrthbcl bmmrkhjcthmj ngtwggj kh``grgjt lgvgls m` amvgrjdgjt cjk ckdhjhstrcthmj, tm hjbrgcsgkcwcrgjgss cdmja teg pmlhbg ct jcthmjcl cjk sun-jcthmjcl lgvgls (kmwj tm teg sdcllgst ckdhjhstrcthvg ujhts) mj KP cjk teg cjth-KP lcw, hjbrgcsgk cwcrgjgss cdmja egcltesgrvhbg prmvhkgrs cjk sgbmjkcry sbemml tgcbegrs, cjk tm c argctgr cvchlcnhlhty m` kctc cjk cjclysgs. [eg Mjg-Rtmp Rgrvhbg Bgjtrgs, hj pcrthbulcr, crg nuhlk mj cbbudulctgkJAM gxpgrthsg cjk sbclg up teg amvgrjdgjt sgrvhbgs tm rgcbe dmrg pgmplg cjk tcog argctgr rgspmjshnhlhty `mr sc`gty m` hts bhthzgjs. Qhte dmrg cbtmrs cjk bmmrkhjctgk cbthmjshjvmlvgk, Dmjamlhc hs ngttgr pmshthmjgk tm becjag smbhcl jmrds lgckhja tm ANP cjk tm brgctg cj ctdmspegrg m` zgrm tmlgrcjbg, pcrthbulcrly semulk teg Ê dmkulgs ng tcuaetg``gbthvgly termuaemut teg bmujtry. Hj ckkhthmj, ANP kctc hs hjtgarctgk hjtm m``hbhcl stcthsthbs m` teg Agjgrcl Ymlhbg Kgpcrtdgjt dchjtchjgk cjk khssgdhjctgk.

Dchj BmjstrchjtsQgco strctgahgs tm suppmrt `mr bcpcbhty nuhlkhja hj kgvglmphja agjkgr-sgjshthvg pmlhbhgs cjk prmarcddgs ushja teg eudcj rhaets-ncsgk cpprmcbe cjk tcohja hjtm cbbmujtsmbhm-gbmjmdhb khspcrhthgs. Egjbg, tegrg hs sthll c jggk tm nuhlk teg bcpcbhty m` teg amvgrjdgjt, sgrvhbg-prmvhkgrs, JAMs cjk mtegr stcogemlkgrs tm cpply teg prhjbhplgs màgjkgr gquclhty, jmj-khsbrhdhjcthmj, eudcj rhaets cjk kgdmbrcthb amvgrjcjbg, hjblukhja cbbmujtcnhlhty, trcjspcrgjby cjk pcrthbhpcthmj, hj c prcbthbcl hdplgdgjtcthmj m`teghr pmlhbhgs cjk prmarcddgs. Wthlhzcthmj m` ANP kctc ny kh``grgjt plcygrs hj tehs crgc hs lcbohja.

Mutput 2.36 Gjecjbgk cjclythbcl bcpcbhty ct jcthmjcl cjk sun-jcthmjcl lgvgls `mr uthlhzcthmj m` kctc cjk rgsgcrbe `hjkhjas mj pmpulcthmj, Ê cjkagjkgr hssugs `mr plcjjhja cjk nukagthja.Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctc Cvchlcnhlhty m` kctc khscaargactgk ny pmpulcthmj strubturg, rgahmjs cjk hjbmdg lgvgls hjbrgcsgk Cvchlcnlg kctc

hs jmt

su``hbhgjtly

khscaargactgk,

wehbe hs c

lhdhtcthmj tm

usg ct teg

pmlhby

kgvglmpdgjt

lgvgl.

J/C Hdprmvgk cvchl cnhlhty

m` khscaargactgk kctc

cs c rgsult m`

Ympulcthmj cjk

Emushja Bgjsus >939

cjk m` jcthmj-whkg

cjk tegdcthb survgys

bmjkubtgk kurhja

>991->933.

^gsults m` stukhgs mj gdgrahja pmpulcthmj hssugs rg`lgbtgk hj jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt plcjs cjk pmvgrty rgkubthmj strctgahgs J/C J/C Amvgrjdgjt ogypmlhby kmbudgjts

hssugk kurhja>991-

>933 usgk kctc `rmd

stukhgs bmjkubtgk mj

pmpulcthmj hssugs.


8/23


9/23


10/23

Ycag 39 m` >2

Mutput ;.>6 Gjecjbgk hjsthtuthmjcl bcpcbhty `mr hjtgarcthmj m` pmpulcthmj, agjkgr, cjk Ê pmlhbhgs cjk prmarcddgs hjtm kgvglmpdgjt plcjjhja cjknukagthja hj sglgbtgk crgcs

Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg [cragt Gjk-lhjg kctcJudngr m` kgbhshmj dcogrs becdphmjs `mr ckvmbcthja pmpulcthmj, E cjk agjkgr hssugs. Ycrlh cdgjt - >

D hjh strh gs cjk

hdplgdgjthja

cagjbhgs - 3

BRM - 2

J/C Ycrlhcdgjt0

D hjh strh gs cjk

hdplgdgjthja

cagjbhgs-;

BRM -0

Hjbrgcsgk nukagtcry cllmbcthmjs `mr punlhb prmarcddgs cjk pmlhbhgs. Burrgjtly 89dhllhmj

tuaruas crg

cllmbctgk `mr

33 Jcthmjcl

prmarcddgs

hj pmpulcthmj

cjk

kgvglmpdgjt

ujkgr teg

Dhjhstgr m`

Rmbhcl Qgl`crg

cjk Lcnmr

J/C >>9 dhll hmj tuaruas

crg cllmbctgk mr 33

Jcthmjcl prmarcddgs

hj teg hglk m`

pmpulcthmj cjk

kgvglmpdgjt ujkgr teg

D hjh stgr m` Rmbhcl

Qgl`crg cjk Lcnmr hj

>939.

Cl sm, ujkgr ÊBR 79

temuscjks tuaruas hj

>998 cjk 59

temuscjks tuaruas hj

>939 cjk 399,999 crg

cll mbctgk hj >933 stctg

nukagt.

Ogy CbehgvgdgjtsDmjamlhcj Ycrlhcdgjtcrhcjs Bmddhttgg mj Ympulcthmj cjk Kgvglmpdgjt hs ùjbthmjhja wgll cjk ht ecs 0 cbthvg dgdngrs ckvmbcthja `mr YK, Ê cjk Agjkgr hssugs cdmjaDYs cjk cbthvgly pcrthbhpcthja hj C@YYK bmj`grgjbgs cjk gvgjts. Qhte cbthvg hjvmlvgdgjt m` tehs Bmddhttgg cjk hj pcrtjgrsehp whte Ycrlhcdgjt Rtcjkhja Bmddhttgg mjRmbhcl Ymlhby, Gkubcthmj, Rbhgjbg cjk Bulturg, WJ@YC subbgssùlly mracjhzgk 0 teBmj`grgjbg m` Cshc Ycbh`hb Qmdgj Ycrlhcdgjtcrhcjs cjk Dhjhstgrs mj @hjcjbhja Egclte

cjk Agjkgr DKAs hj Wlccjncctcr, Dmjamlhc. [eg Amvgrjdgjt hs hjbrgcshja teg cllmbcthmjs `mr punlhb prmarcddgs cs wgll cs `mr teg mpgrcthmjs m` teg jcthmjcl bmddhttggs,sube cs Ycrlhcdgjtcrhcjs Bmddhttgg.

Dchj Bmjstrchjts[egrg hs jm lhjo ngtwggj smbhm-gbmjmdhb kgvglmpdgjt prhmrhthgs cjk teg stctg nukagt. [ehs hssug hs clsm brhthbhzgk ct teg Ycrlhcdgjts sgsshmjs.


11/23

Ycag 33 m` >2

B. Ruddcry m` Gvclucthmj @hjkhjas

Ruddcry

WJ@YC Dmjamlhc Bmujtry M``hbg hs burrgjtly hdplgdgjthja teg @murte Bmujtry Yrmarcddg, BY; (>991->933) wehbe wcs nuhlt mj teg cbehgvgdgjts cjk lgssmjs `rmdprgvhmus bmujtry prmarcddgs. Cj gjk-m`-byblg gvclucthmj m` teg `murte bmujtry prmarcddg wcs ujkgrtcogj lctg >998 cjk c Wjhtgk Jcthmjs Bmujtry [gcd (WJB[) lgkBmddmj Bmujtry Cssgssdgjt wcs bcrrhgk mut hj >939. [eg `mrdulcthmj m` teg Wjhtgk Jcthmjs Kgvglmpdgjt Csshstcjbg @rcdgwmro (WJKC@) `mr >93>->930 wcs clsm

bmdplgtgk hj Kgbgdngr >939. [egsg prmbgssgs, dmst gspgbhclly lgssmjs lgcrjgk cjk rgbmddgjkcthmjs bmdhja mut m` teg BY gvclucthmj, hj`mrdgk teg kgvglmpdgjt m` teg@h`te Bmujtry Yrmarcddg, nghja sundhttgk `mr rgvhgw cjk cpprmvcl ny teg Gxgbuthvg Nmcrk hj hts >933 Fujg sgsshmj.

[eg BY ecs tergg dcfmr `mbus crgcs6 Ympulcthmj cjk Kgvglmpdgjt (YK), ^gprmkubthvg Egclte (Ê) cjk Agjkgr. ^gprmkubthvg egclte (Ê) cjk dctgrjcl blhjhbcl sgrvhbgs crgwgll gstcnlhsegk hj teg bmujtry? emwgvgr, teg quclhty m` tegsg sgrvhbgs ecs nggj hkgjth`hgk tm ng wgco. Bcpcbhty nuhlkhja hj prmvhkhja thdgly cjk quclhty Ê cjk dctgrjhtysgrvhbgs ecs nggj mjg m` teg dcfmr mutputs m` teg burrgjt prmarcddg. Kgsphtg rgcky cvchlcnhlhty m` kctc, hts khscaargacthmj cjk uthlhzcthmj ny pmlhby dcogrs cjk plcjjgrsrgdchjs c becllgjag. [eg Bmujtry Yrmarcddg ckkrgssgs tegsg hssugs cjk ujkgrtcogs cbthvhthgs tm nuhlk bcpcbhty hj uthlhzcthmj m` kctc cjk prmdmtg gvhkgjbg ncsgk pmlhby`mrdulcthmj cjk plcjjhja. [eg Agjkgr bmdpmjgjt lmmos ct nuhlkhja jcthmjcl bcpcbhty, gspgbhclly teg Jcthmjcl Bmddhttgg mj Agjkgr Gquclhty cjk ckkrgsshja agjkgr-ncsgkvhmlgjbg. Ngecvhmur Becjag Bmddujhbcthmj tcragts cll bmdpmjgjts nut tcragtgk gspgbhclly ymuja pgmplg ujkgr teg rgprmkubthvg egclte bmdpmjgjt.[eg `murte bmujtry prmarcddg wcs hdplgdgjtgk termuae cjk whte amvgrjdgjt cjk jmj-amvgrjdgjt hjsthtuthmjs, sube cs teg Dhjhstry m` Egclte, Dhjhstry m` Gkubcthmj,Bulturg cjk Rbhgjbg, Dhjhstry m` Rmbhcl Qgl`crg cjk Lcnmr, Ycrlhcdgjt, Jcthmjcl Rtcthsthbcl M``hbg, Jcthmjcl Kgvglmpdgjt cjk Hjjmvcthmj Bmddhttgg, Jcthmjcl Bmddhttggmj Agjkgr Gquclhty, Ê cjk YK JAM Jgtwmro cdmja mtegrs. [eg Bmujtry Yrmarcddg wcs dmstly ùjkgk termuae WJ@YC rgaulcr rgsmurbgs, whte ckkhthmjcl rgsmurbgs

dmnhlhzgk. Ct teg gjk m` >939, c tmtcl m` WRK 39Dhllhmj wcs gxpgjkgk mj teg Yrmarcddg.

Ncsgk mj dctgrjcl dmrtclhty hjkhbctmrs teg Bmujtry Yrmarcddg wcs strctgahbclly `mbusgk mj teg `hvg dmst wgstgrj cjk dmst rgdmtg prmvhjbgs, jcdgly, Ncycj-Wlahh, Amnh-Cltch, Oemvk, Oeuvsaul cjk Wvs. C ^gahmjcl Run-M``hbg, lmbctgk hj teg Amvgrjdgjt prgdhsgs m` Oemvk prmvhjbg, `cbhlhtctgk thdgly kglhvgry m` tgbejhbcl csshstcjbg cjk csdmmte prmarcddg hdplgdgjtcthmj. Rglgbtgk hjtgrvgjthmjs sube cs prmvhshmj m` lh`g-scvhja kruas, bmjtrcbgpthvgs, gquhpdgjt cjk egclte wmrogr trchjhja wgrg clsm tcragtgk tmteg rgdchjhja prmvhjbgs m` teg Bmujtry.

Gvclucthmj Mnfgbthvgs6

[eg mnfgbthvgs m` teg BY gvclucthmj crg tergg-`mlk6 `hrst, tm cssgss teg cbehgvgdgjt m` teg bmujtry prmarcddg? sgbmjk, tm ujkgrstcjk `cbtmrs tect `cbhlhtctgk mr ecdpgrgkcbehgvgdgjt m` gxpgbtgk rgsults? cjk, tehrk, tm bmdphlg lgssmjs lgcrjgk cjk rgbmddgjkcthmjs tm hj`mrd teg kgvglmpdgjt m` teg jgxt bmujtry prmarcddg byblg. [eg rgsultswgrg gxpgbtgk tm ng dgcsurgk cachjst mutputs ushja teg BYCY Ylcjjhja cjk [rcbohja [mml.

Ogy rgsults6

Ympulcthmj cjk Kgvglmpdgjt6- Cs c rgsult m` bcpcbhty nuhlkhja m` ogy bmujtgrpcrts ct teg bgjtrcl lgvgl, kctc cvchlcnhlhty hdprmvgk tm suppmrt ckvmbcby g``mrts `mbusgk mj gdgrahja pmpulcthmj

hssugs. Emwgvgr, nmte ct jcthmjcl cjk sun-jcthmjcl lgvgls, uthlhzcthmj m` khscaargactgk kctc tm hj`mrd pmlhbhgs, prmarcddgs cjk nukagthja wgrg jmt blgcrly mnsgrvgk.

[eg gxpgrt armup hs plcyhja c vhtcl rmlg hj hjbrgcshja teg bcpcbhty m` pmlhby dcogrs cjk plcjjgrs ny bmjkubthja trchjhjas cjk ckvmbcby ct teg jcthmjcl cjk sun-

jcthmjcl lgvgls?

- [eg usg m` `hjkhjas `rmd rgsgcrbe stukhgs ecs nggj hjsu``hbhgjt, hj pcrt kug tm pmmr quclhty m` smdg stukhgs cjk lhdhtgk khssgdhjcthmj m` rgsgcrbe rgpmrts. Cdmjhtmrhja trcbohja tmml `mr DKAs prmargss hs cvchlcnlg termuae teg hjtgarctgk kctcncsg gstcnlhsegk ct JRM nut ht ecs jmt nggj upkctgk shjbg >991. [eg quclhty m`

kctc hs clsm c bmjbgrj `mr kgbhshmj cjk pmlhby dcogrs ct teg lmbcl lgvgl?

- [eg `hrst stgp wcs tcogj tm sgt up c fmhjt sun-bmujbhl mj YK cjk Yunlhb Egclte hj mrkgr tm hdprmvg bmmrkhjcthmj cjk ecrdmjhzcthmj m` prmarcddgs ct jcthmjcl cjk


12/23

Ycag 3> m` >2

sun-jcthmjcl lgvgls?

- smdg, clnght lhdhtgk, prmargss wcs cbehgvgk hj hjtgarcthja pmpulcthmj, agjkgr cjk E bmjbgrjs hjtm cjjucl kgvglmpdgjt plcjjhja cjk nukagthja, bmllcnmrcthja whteDM@, JKHB cjk mtegr lhjg dhjhstrhgs. Dchjtchjhja cjk rgaulcrhzhja khsbusshmjs cdmja ogy lhjg dhjhstrhgs mj prhmrhty eudcj kgvglmpdgjt hssugs ecs nggj vgry

hdpmrtcjt hj hjbmrpmrcthja pmpulcthmj, agjkgr cjk E bmjbgrjs hjtm cjjucl smbhm-gbmjmdhb auhkglhjgs cjk nukagthja.

^gprmkubthvg Egclte cjk ^haets6- Hdprmvgk cvchlcnhlhty cjk cbbgsshnhlhty m` ehae quclhty Ê sgrvhbgs hjtgarctgk whte R[H/EHP prgvgjthmj dgcsurgs hj teg rgdmtg rurcl crgcs `mr gspgbhclly

khsckvcjtcagk armups m` pgmplg, cs c rgsult m` WJ@YCs suppmrt `mr tgbejhbcl, lmahsthbcl cjk s trubturcl csshstcjbg tm gjsurg mj-shtg sbrggjhja dgtemks hj cjtgjctclbcrg blhjhbs cs wgll cs tm supplhgs `mr tgsthja cjk Mjg Ymhjt hjtgarctgk Ê sgrvhbgs ct teg ^gahmjcl Bgjtrgs?

- Kgvglmpdgjt m` c dmkgl Ê sgrvhbgs cpprmcbe ct sglgbtgk smud emsphtcls kgdmjstrctgs ehae quclhty Ê sgrvhbgs hjtgarctgk hjtm prhdcry egclte bcrg sgtthjas tmrgcbe khsckvcjtcagk armups m` pgmplg hj rgdmtg rurcl crgcs.

- Hdprmvgk Bcpcbhty m` Amvgrjdgjt cjk JAMs ct teg jcthmjcl cjk lmbcl lgvgls. [eg gvclucthmj hjkhbctgs scths`cbthmj m` ngjg`hbhcrhgs whte teg quclhty m` teg NBBhjtgrvgjthmjs cs wgllhjjmvcthvg, g``gbthvg, cukhgjbg spgbh`hb cpprmcbegs.

- [eg hjtgarcthmj m` teg egclte gkubcthmj prmarcddg wcs subbgssùlly hdplgdgjtgk jcthmjwhkg.- kgvglmpdgjt cjk rgvhshmj m` jcthmjcl stcjkcrks cjk auhkglhjgs- Hdprmvgk tgbejhbcl bmdpgtgjby m` sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs hj kglhvgrhja teg ehae quclhty Ê sgrvhbgs gspgbhclly hj rgdmtg, rurcl crgcs kug tm rgcky cvchlcnhlhty m` teg

blhjhbcl rg`grgjbgs cjk sgrvhbg auhkglhjgs. Emwgvgr, GdMB cjk GJB cssgssdgjt khsblmsgk tect teg blhjhbcl auhkglhjgs cjk stcjkcrks wgrg jmt ùlly bmdplhgk whte,hjblukhja ncshb mnstgtrhb cjk jgmjctcl prmbgkurgs

- Hdprmvgk prmburgdgjt bcpcbhty `mr dgkhbcl supplhgs cjk gquhpdgjt kug tm trchjhjas `cbhlhtctgk ny teg WJ@YC Bmpgjecagj-ncsgk Almncl Yrmburgdgjt RgrvhbgsNrcjbe.

Agjkgr6

- eghaetgjgk cwcrgjgss cjk dmdgjtud nuhlt mj Agjkgr hssugs?- kgvglmpdgjt cjk sundhsshmj tm Ycrlhcdgjt m` c Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcw?- Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcw pcssgk hj Ycrlhcdgjt- Eghaetgjgk cwcrgjgss tm agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg hj teg Bmujtry.- Mjg-stmp bgjtrgs tm ckkrgss ANP hj teg bcphtcl b hty.

Dchj lgssmjs lgcrjgk

- Jmt cll mutbmdg lgvgl hjkhbctmrs wgrg rglgvcjt tm ùlly bcpturg teg prmpmsgk mutbmdgs. Mvgrcll, bmdplhcjbg whte teg sglgbtgk mutbmdg hjkhbctmrs dhaet ecvg lgk tmkhstmrtgk cjclyshs cjk hjtgrprgtcthmj m` teg mutbmdg hjkhbctmrs.

- Ngbcusg m` tegsg kgshaj becllgjags, teg BYCY Ylcjjhja cjk [rcbohja [mml wcs jmt g``gbthvgly usgk termuaemut teg Bmujtry Yrmarcddg hdplgdgjtcthmj. Ht wcs jmteglpùl hj teg cjclyshs shjbg dmst m` teg kctc tect semulk ng trcbogk cjk rgpmrtgk mj cj cjjucl ncshs wgrg ghtegr dhsshja mr jmt usgùl `mr plcjjhja m` WJ@YChjtgrvgjthmjs shjbg jm pgr`mrdcjbg tcragts wgrg sgt.

- Mvgrcll, teg rglhcnhlhty m` teg kctc bmllgbtgk termuae rmuthjg stcthsthbs hs qugsthmjcnlg. Rpgbhcl cttgjthmj semulk ng pchk tm rgkubg teg khsbrgpcjby ngtwggj teg `grthlhtyrctgs rgpmrtgk termuae egclte stcthsthbs cjk teg JÊR.

- Jggk tm ckkrgss prgpcrgkjgss cjk rgspmjsg hj prhdcry egclte bcrg sgtthjas.- trchjhja mr mtegr bcpcbhty nuhlkhja cbthvhthgs `mr pmlhby dcogrs cjk plcjjgrs jggk tm bmjshkgr cpprmprhctg thdhja, sube cs `mr gxcdplg fust c`tgr teg glgbthmjs `mr jgw

dgdngrs m` Ycrlhcdgjt cjk smmj c`tgr dcfmr Bcnhjgt cppmhjtdgjts. [eg ehae turj mvgr m` Amvgrjdgjt stc`` ct dgkhud cjk ehaegr lgvgls c``gbt teg rgsults m`


13/23

Ycag 32 m` >2

bcpcbhty nuhlkhja cbthvhthgs.- Kug tm ehae wmrolmcks cjk lcbo m` eudcj rgsmurbgs ct DMRQL cjk JRM, smdg bcpcbhty nuhlkhja cbthvhthgs hjblukhja bgjtrcl cjk lmbcl trchjhjas wgrg jmt

systgdcthbclly bcrrhgk mut mr wgrg pmstpmjgk.- Lcbo m` tgbejhbcl bcpcbhty m` BRMs hj bmjkubthja hjkgpgjkgjt dmjhtmrhja cjk gvclucthmj cjk rgsgcrbe c``gbts teg quclhty m` stukhgs cjk rgvhgws ujkgrtcogj hj teg

crgc m` pmpulcthmj cjk kgvglmpdgjt.- [egrg hs jggk tm hdprmvg tgcbehja chk dctgrhcls hjblukhja prmvhshmj m` hjtgrjgt hj nmte urncj cjk rurcl sbemmls, hj mrkgr tm hdprmvg quclhty m` blcssgs mj

rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk EHP/CHKR.

- [egrg hs jggk tm hdprmvg quclhty m` gkubcthmj mj ^E cjk EHP/R[H prgvgjthmj hj jmj-`mrdcl trchjhja bgjtrgs.@cbtmrs tect `cbhlhtctgk cbehgvgdgjt m` teg bmujtry prmarcddg rgsults6

- Bmddhtdgjt m` teg Hdplgdgjthja Ycrtjgrs stc``.- Bmddhtdgjt m` Bmujtry M``hbg stc`` cjk strmja pcrtjgrsehps whte hdplgdgjthja cagjbhgs?- Yrmvhjbg cjk khstrhbt-bgjtgrgk prmarcddgs tect `cbhlhtctgk mutrgcbe tm rgdmtg cjk khsckvcjtcagk armups.- [eg jcthmjcl gxgbuthmj dmkclhty wehbe bmjtrhnutgk tm jcthmjcl mwjgrsehp.- Bmmrkhjcthmj cjk bmllcnmrcthmj whte mtegr Wjhtgk Jcthmjs cagjbhgs sube cs WJHBG@ cjk QEM.

@cbtmrs tect ehjkgrgk cbehgvgdgjt m` teg bmujtry prmarcddg rgsults6

- @lcws hj bemhbg m` hjkhbctmrs kurhja prmarcddg kgshaj (hjbmjshstgjbhgs hj teg hjkhbctmrs hj kh``grgjt kmbudgjts) ecdpgrgk prmpgr dmjhtmrhja m` prmargss cjkcssgssdgjt m` prmarcddg cbehgvgdgjts.

- Lcbo m` c kgkhbctgk Dmjhtmrhja cjk Gvclucthmj stc``. C fujhmr `mbcl pmhjt wcs cppmhjtgk mjly lctg hj teg prmarcddg.- Lcbo m` cj gvclucnhlhty cssgssdgjt ct teg plcjjhja/ prmpmscl stcag m` teg hjtgrvgjthmjs cjk teg cnsgjbg m` gx-cjtg gvclucthmjs dckg ht kh``hbult tm g``gbthvgly dmjhtmr

teg prmargss.

K. Jcthmjcl Yrmargss mj Rtrctgahb Ylcj >995->933 Mutbmdgs Rtcrt vclug Xgcr Gjk vclug Xgcr Bmddgjts

@mbus Crgc 36 Ympulcthmj & KgvglmpdgjtMutbmdg 3.3Ympulcthmj kyjcdhbs cjk hts hjtgr-lhjocags whte agjkgr gquclhty, sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk EHP/CHKR hjbmrpmrctgk hj punlhb pmlhbhgs, pmvgrty

rgkubthmj plcjs cjk gxpgjkhturg rcdgwmros.

Jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt plcjs(JKYs) cjk pmvgrtyrgkubthmj strctgahgs(Y^Rs) hjbmrpmrctg6

Ympulcthmj Kyjcdhb Dhjmr >99; Dcfmr >939

^E, hjblukhja EHP/CHK Dmkgrctg >99; Dcfmr >939

Agjkgr Gquclhty Dhjmr >997 Dhjmr >939

^gsmurbg dmnhlhzgk `mr pmpulcthmj cbthvhthgs

(WR $)

ny kmjmrs J/C J/C

ny teg bmujtry J/C J/C

Ruddcry m` YrmargssEghaetgjgk cttgjthmj tm lhjocags ngtwggj pmpulcthmj trgjks, cag strubturg cjk kgvglmpdgjt amcls. [eg Jcthmjcl Kgvglmpdgjt Rtrctgay cjk teg Amvgrjdgjt Yrmarcddg >995->93> cttgdpt tm crthbulctg tegsg lhjocags. C Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay mj Caghja hs hj plcbg cjk c Jcthmjcl Yrmarcddg mj Ympulcthmj cjk @cdhly Kgvglmpdgjt hs ujkgr kgvglmpdgjt.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC bmjtrhnutgk tm hdprmvhja teg cvchlcnhlhty m` cag cjk agjkgr khscaargactgk kctc ny suppmrthja Bgjsus cjk tegdcthb rgsgcrbe hj Ympulcthmj cjk Kgvglmpdgjt. Hjckkhthmj, WJ@YC `cbhlhtctgk c bmjsultcthvg prmbgss tm kgvglmp teg Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay mj Caghja, cj mracjhzcthmj m` teg Kgdmarcpehb Qhjkmw Bmjsultcthvg dggthja cjkgkubcthmj m` rglgvcjt pgmplg hjblukhja DYs cjk Bcnhjgt dgdngrs mj cj hdpmrtcjbg m` g``gbthvg usg m` teg kgdmarcpehb whjkmw pgrhmk cjk hdprmvgdgjts hj dulthsgbtmrclbmllcnmrcthmj hj gkubcthmjcl, gdplmydgjt cjk egclte pmlhby kgvglmpdgjt cjk hdplgdgjtcthmj.

Mutbmdg 3.>Xmuja pgmplgs rhaets cjk dulthsgbtmrcl jggks hjbmrpmrctgk hjtm punlhb pmlhbhgs, pmvgrty rgkubthmj plcjs cjk gxpgjkhturg `rcdgwmros, bcphtclhzhja mj teg

kgdmarcpehb khvhkgjk.


14/23

Ycag 3; m` >2

Jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt plcjs cjk pmvgrty rgkubthmj strctgahgs ckkrgss ymuja pgmplg'sdulthsgbtmrcl jggks

Dhjmr >991 Dhjmr >939

Hjbmrpmrcthmj m` teg ymuja pgmplgs sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte jggks hj

jcthmjcl gdgragjby prgpcrgkjgss plcj/kmbudgjt

Dhjmr >991 B/C >939

Gdgragjby prgpcrgkjgssplcj gxhsts? emwgvgr,cbbgss tm teg plcj hs jmtcllmwgk tm WJ cjk mtegrkmjmrs. [egrg`mrg ht hs jmtpmsshnlg tm bmddgjtwegtegr teg ymute hssugscrg hjbmrpmrctgk hj tegplcj

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss[eg WJ@YC Xmute Ckvhsmry Ycjgl wcs gxpcjkgk hj >995 tm ngbmdg teg `hrst WJ Xmute Ckvhsmry Ycjgl hjvmlvhja cll WJ cagjbhgs hj teg Bmujtry, whte c nrmckrgprgsgjtcthmj m` punlhb cjk jmj-amvgrjdgjtcl ymute mracjhzcthmjs. [eg purpmsg m` teg WJ XCY hs tm prmdmtg cjk gjsurg ymute pcrthbhpcthmj cjk hjputs hj WJ prmarcddgkgshaj, plcjjhja cjk hdplgdgjtcthmj hjblukhja dmjhtmrhja cjk gvclucthmj, cjk gstcnlhse c dgbecjhsd `mr mpgj khclmaug cjk hj`mrdcthmj gxbecjag ngtwggj teg Amvgrjdgjt,WJ cagjbhgs, ymute mracjhzcthmjs cjk ymute armups.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjWJ@YC wcs c lgck cagjby m` teg WJ XCY cbthvhthgs cjk hjhthctgk cjk suppmrtgk nmte tgbejhbclly cjk `hjcjbhclly sgvgrcl hjjmvcthvg hjhthcthvgs hjblukhja cj mracjhzcthmj m`teg Dhjh WJ @mrud, Jcthmjcl Xmute Bmjsultcthmj, gstcnlhsedgjt m` WJ Nmmo Bmrjgr hj teg lhnrcrhgs, cj WJ XCY g- jgwslgttgr. [eg Jcthmjcl Xmute Bmjsultcthmj wcs cjhdpmrtcjt cjk thdgly cvgjug wegrg cll pcrthbhpcjts cbthvgly cjk `rggly khsbussgk cjk prmpmsgk spgbh`hb rgbmddgjkcthmjs mj ymute gkubcthmj, egclte, gdplmydgjt cjk ymutepmlhbhgs tm hjbrgcsg Xmute ujkgrstcjkhja cjk hjvmlvgdgjt mj dcttgrs m` jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt cs gdnmkhgk hj teg Dhllgjjhud Kgvglmpdgjt Amcls

Mutbmdg 3.2Kctc mj pmpulcthmj kyjcdhbs, agjkgr gquclhty, ymuja pgmplg, sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk EHP/CHKR cvchlcnlg, cjclyzgk c jk usgk ct jcthmjcl cjk sun-

jcthmjcl lgvgls tm kgvglmp cjk dmjhtmr pmlhbhgs cjk prmarcddg hdplgdgjtcthmj.

>939 rmujk m` pmpulcthmj cjk emushja bgjsusgs bmdplgthmj stctus Yrgpcrcthmj >991Bmdplgtgk,kctc bmdphlhja

>939

Jcthmjcl emusgemlk/tegdcthb survgys tect hjblukg HBYK rglctgk hssugs ÊR plcjjgk >991

ÊRbmdplgtgk,rgpmrtkhssgdhjctgk

>939

Hjblushmj m` thdg-nmujk hjkhbctmrs cjk tcragts `rmd jcthmjcl/sun-jcthmjcl kctcncsgshj jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt plcjs

Dhjmr >991 Dmkgrctg >939

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss>939 Ympulcthmj cjk Emushja Bgjsus cjk Jcthmjcl Ê survgy subbgssùlly bmdplgtgk cjk Bgjsus rgsults whll ng cjjmujbgk hj Fuly >933.C Ê survgy hs ujkgrtcogj gvgry twm ygcrs cjk kctc whkgly khssgdhjctgk.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC Yrmvhkgk tgbejhbcl cjk `hjcjbhcl suppmrt hj bmjkubthja cjk khssgdhjcthja rgsults >939 Ympulcthmj cjk Emushja Bgjsus cjk Ê survgy.

Mutbmdg 3.;Gdgrahja pmpulcthmj hssugsgspgbhclly dharcthmj, urncjhzcthmj, becjahja cag strubturgs (trcjshthmj tm ckultemmk/caghja) cjk pmpulcthmj cjk teg gjvhrmjdgjt

-- hjbmrpmrctgk hj almncl, rgahmjcl cjk jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt cagjkcs.

Jcthmjcl kgvglmpdgjt plcjs cjk pmvgrty rgkubthmj strctgahgs ckkrgss teg becllgjagsm` gdgrahja pmpulcthmj hssugs

Ycrthcl >991 Dmkgrctg >939


15/23

Ycag 37 m` >2

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss[eg DKA Ncsgk Jcthmjcl Kgvglmpdgjt Rtrctgay ckkrgssgk pmvgrty rgkubthmj hssugs cjk `mbusgk mj cpprmcbegs chdhja tm rgcbe teg pmmr cjk vuljgrcnlg armups. C Ymlhby m`bcse ngjg`hts `mr bhthzgjs m` Dmjamlhc hs hj plcbg kgsphtg pmmr tcragthja tm gjsurg hjblushmj m` teg Ymmr.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC prmvhkgk hjputs mj teg kgvglmpdgjt m` Jcthmjcl Kgvglmpdgjt Rtrctgay gspgbhclly krcwhja cttgjthmj tm pmpulcthmj kyjcdhbs cjk strubturg .

@mbus Crgc >6 gprmkubthvg Egclte cjk gprmkubthvg haets, hjblu khja E HP/CH KRMutbmdg >.3^gprmkubthvg rhaets cjk RÊ kgdcjk prmdmtgk cjk teg gssgjthcl RÊ pcbocag, hjblukhja rgprmkubthvg egclte bmddmkhthgs cjk eudcj rgsmurbgs `mr egclte,hjtgarctgk hj punlhb pmlhbhgs m` kgvglmpdgjt cjk eudcjhtcrhcj rcdgwmros whte strgjategjgk hdplgdgjtcthmj dmjhtmrhja.

Wjdgt jggk `mr `cdhly plcjjhja ;.0 >992 3;.7 >995 Ê Rurvgy rgsults

Hdplgdgjtcthmj m` teg dhjhdud hjhthcl sgrvhbg pcbocag (DHRY) kurhja eudcjhtcrhcjbrhshs cjk pmst-brhshs shtucthmjs

Jmt hdplgdgjtgk >991Jmthdplgdgjtgk

>939

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss^gprmkubthvg rhaets cjk sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte, pcrthbulcrly dctgrjcl cjk jgwnmrj egclte ecs nggj ehaely prmdmtgk cjk hjtgarctgk hjtm jcthmjcl pmlhbhgs cjk strctgahgssube cs teg DKA-ncsgk Jcthmjcl Kgvglmpdgjt Ymlhby (>998->9>9), teg Ympulcthmj Ymlhby m` Dmjamlhc gjkmrsgk ny teg Ycrlhcdgjt hj >99; cjk upkctgk hj >995 cjk tegRpgbhcl Ycrlhcdgjt ^gsmluthmj mj Dmjamlhcs DKAs (>997). [eg gssgjthcl RÊ pcbocag hs hjblukgk cs cj hjtgarcl pcrt m` cj gssgjthcl egclte bcrg pcbocag hj teg EgclteRgbtmr Rtrctgahb Dcstgr Ylcj-ERRDY (>991->937). [eg pmlhthbcl bmddhtdgjt tm prmdmtg DKAs hs ehae cjk teg amvgrjdgjt ecs tcogj sgvgrcl hdpmrtcjt pmlhby kgbhshmjstmwcrks ujhvgrscl cbbgss tm rgprmkubthvg egclte sgrvhbgs cjk gjecjbhja ÊBR. Cj DKA jgw tcragt mj ujhvgrscl cbbgss tm rgprmkubthvg egclte hs rg`lgbtgk hj rgvhsgk

jcthmjcl DKAs. Hj >939, teg amvgrjdgjt lcujbegk c jgw vmubegr hjhthcthvg tm prmvhkg `rgg ncshb dgkhbcl sgrvhbgs mr teg pmmr, wehbe hjblukgs mrcl bmjtrcbgpthmj. Yrhdcryegclte bcrg cjk dctgrjcl egclte `cbhlhthgs crg wgll gstcnlhsegk whte rglcthvgly wgll trchjgk eudcj rgsmurbgs. [eg mvgrcll egclte sgbtmr nukagt ecs krcdcthbclly hjbrgcsgk hj lcsttergg ygcrs, emwgvgr, amvgrjdgjt ùjkhja `mr prgvgjthvg sgrvhbgs hjblukhja sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte rgdchjs jmt ckgquctg. Cj gxhsthja eudcj rgsmurbg hs ujgvgjlykhstrhnutgk lgckhja tm c semrtcag m` sohllgk egclte stc`` hj rurcl crgcs. Jcturcl khscstgrs whte ecrse bmlk whjtgrs cjk mutnrgcos m` jgw hj`gbthmjs sube cs E3J3 brgctgkshajh`hbcjt becllgjags tm cbbgss dctgrjcl egclte sgrvhbgs hj c``gbtgk crgcs.

WJ@YCs Bmjtrhnuthmjs[eg Ê bmdpmjgjt m` BY; bmjtrhnutgk spgbh`hbclly tm teg hdplgdgjtcthmj m` ERRDY, tehrk Jcthmjcl Yrmarcddg mj Ê (>991->933) cjk Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay tm ^gkubgDctgrjcl Dmrtclhty (>997->939). Ckvmbcby gvgjts hjblukhja tehrk Jcthmjcl Bmj`grgjbg mj Ê, @hrst ^gahmjcl Dggthja m` Lmw EHP Yrgvclgjbg Bmujtrhgs, sun-jcthmjclehae lgvgl Bmj`grgjbg mj Dctgrjcl cjk Jgwnmrj Egclte, ehae lgvgl dggthja mj ÊBR cjk Jcthmjcl Dggthja mj HBYK+37 bmjtrhnutgk tm cj hjbrgcsg cjk dchjtgjcjbg m`pmlhthbcl bmddhtdgjt tmwcrks HBYK cagjkc cjk DKAs. Qhte WJ@YC suppmrt `rmd AYÊBR, teg Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay mj ÊBR wcs gjkmrsgk ny teg Amvgrjdgjt cjk tegjcthmjcl nukagt lhjg `mr Ê bmddmkhthgs wcs gstcnlhsegk hj >995. Ycrlhcdgjtcrhcjs, dhjhstgrs cjk mtegr pmlhby dcogrs `rmd bgjtrcl cjk prmvhjbhcl amvgrjdgjts cttgjkgkhjtgrjcthmjcl dggthjas cjk wgrg sgjshthzgk mj rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk rhaets, wehbe bmjtrhnutgk tm brgctg c suppmrthvg pmlhby gjvhrmjdgjt `mr sgxucl rgprmkubthvg egclte.

WJ@YC wcs cbthvgly hjvmlvgk hj jcthmjcl bmmrkhjcthmj dgbecjhsds cjk dckg bmjtrhnuthmj tm hdprmvg chk g``gbthvgjgss m` hjtgrjcthmjcl csshstcjbg hj egclte sgbtmr. Murtgbejhbcl csshstcjbg cjk pmlhby khclmaug ecvg bmjtrhnutgk tm c kgvglmpdgjt m` jcthmjcl pmlhbhgs cjk strctgahgs hj jgw crgcs sube cs egclte sgbtmr rgspmjsg tm ANP, jcthmjcl g-Egclte strctgay hjblukhja tglgdgkhbhjg, cjk c judngr m` blhjhbcl auhkglhjgs, rgvhgw cjk `mrdulcthmj m` c jgw dctgrjcl dmrtclhty rgkubthmj strctgay. BmdprgegjshvgGdMJB cssgssdgjt, jcthmjcl Ê survgy cjk mtegr survgys bmjtrhnutgk tm teg hdprmvgdgjt m` jcthmjcl pmlhbhgs mj RÊ.

Mutbmdg >.>Cbbgss cjk uthlhzcthmj m` quclhty dctgrjcl egclte sgrvhbgs hjbrgcsgk hj mrkgr tm rgkubg dctgrjcl dmrtclhty cjk dmrnhkhty, hjblukhja teg prgvgjthmj m` ujsc gcnmrthmj cjk dcjcagdgjt m` hts bmdplhbcthmjs.

Yrmpmrthmj m` nhrtes cttgjkgk ny sohllgk egclte pgrsmjjgl 88.0% >991 88.59% >998Rmurbg6 Cjjucl EgclteHjkhbctmrs >998Bcgscrgcj sgbthmjs cs c prmpmrthmj m` cll nhrtes

Wrncj >7.9% >990 >5.30% >998

ûrcl 33.8% >990 37.57% >998


16/23

Ycag 30 m` >2

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss[eg amvgrjdgjt ecs tcogj sgvgrcl hdpmrtcjt cbthmjs tm hdplgdgjt teg Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay tm ^gkubg Dctgrjcl Dmrtclhty (>997->939) hj lhjg whte ERRDY. Hj bmllcnmrcthmjwhte jcthmjcl cjk hjtgrjcthmjcl pcrtjgrs hjblukhja WJ@YC ujkgr teg bmmrkhjcthmj m` teg Rtggrhja Bmddhttgg mj Dctgrjcl cjk Behlk Egclte. Hdpmrtcjt strctgahb cbthmjshjblukhja teg hjbrgcsg m` nukagt cllmbcthmj `mr dctgrjcl egclte cjk hjtrmkubhja spgbhcl hjbgjthvgs `mr kmbtmrs cjk dhkwhvgs wmrohja hj dctgrjhty wcrks cjk emsphtcls eckpmshthvg hdpcbt mj hdprmvhja quclhty m` dctgrjcl cjk jgwnmrj egclte bcrg. @mr gxcdplg, tergg jgw dctgrjcl emsphtcls hj rgdmtg rurcl crgcs wgrg jgwly nuhlt hj teg lcst ;ygcrs. Jmw, punlhb egclte `cbhlhthgs ct cll lgvgls m` dgkhbcl bcrg prmvhkg `rgg dctgrjcl egclte sgrvhbgs kurhja prgajcjby cjk behlknhrte, cjk hj c pmstpcrtud pgrhmk.Kgvglmpdgjt upkctg cjk uthlhzcthmj m` jcthmjcl auhkglhjgs mj dctgrjcl egclte hj lhjg whte QEM cjk hjtgr cagjby auhkglhjgs, bcpcbhty nuhlkhja m` sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs cjkhjtrmkubthmj m` g``gbthvg cpprmcbegs cjk ammk prcbthbgs wgrg gssgjthcl tm rgkubg dctgrjcl dmrtclhty. @mr gxcdplg, c jcthmjwhkg hjtrmkubthmj m` cj cbthvg dcjcagdgjt m` tegtehrk stcag m` lcnmr cjk c dcjcagdgjt m` gblcdpshc whte ehae kmsg m` dcajgshud sul`ctg rgsultgk hj c rgkubthmj m` dctgrjcl dmrtclhty bcusgk ny YYE cjk gblcdpshc. Ogyhjkhbctmrs m` cbbgsshnhlhty cjk uthlhzcthmj m` dctgrjcl egclte sgrvhbgs sube cs cjtgjctcl bcrg bmvgrcag, sohllgk nhrte cttgjkcjbg ecvg nggj cbehgvgk hj teg bmujtry, emwgvgr,gquhty hs sthll cj hssug cjk teg quclhty m` sgrvhbgs jggks dube hdprmvgdgjt. Cnmrthmj hs lgacl hj Dmjamlhc cjk teg Jcthmjcl Rtcjkcrk mj Cnmrthmj wcs cpprmvgk cjkhdplgdgjtgk tm prmdmtg sc`g cnmrthmj prcbthbgs. C dhjmr kgbrgcsg wcs mnsgrvgk hj teg cnmrthmj rctgs. H` hj >990 mjg hj gvgry 7 prgajcjbhgs gjkgk whte cnmrthmj, hj >998,mjg hj gvgry 1 prgajcjbhgs gjk whte cnmrthmj.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsC jcthmjwhkg cjk `mbusgk suppmrt ecs nggj prmvhkgk termuae BY; tm rgkubg dctgrjcl dmrtclhty hj Dmjamlhc. WJ@YC csshstcjbg, gspgbhclly suppmrt rgbghvgk `rmd teg AlmnclYrmarcddg mj ÊBR bmjtrhnutgk tm cvchlcnhlhty cjk uthlhzcthmj m` lh`g-scvhja dgkhbhjgs jcthmjwhkg. Cll dctgrjcl wcrks cjk emsphtcls ct bgjtrcl cjk prmvhjbhcl lgvgls crggquhppgk whte gssgjthcl dctgrjcl egclte gquhpdgjts cjk mtegr supplhgs cs semwj hj teg GdMJB jggks cssgssdgjt bmjkubtgk whte csshstcjbg m` WJ@YC, WJHBG@ cjkQEM. [eg sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs wgrg hjvmlvgk hj trchjhja wmrosemps mj vcrhmus tegdgs cjk usg m` jgw auhkglhjgs. Emlhsthb suppmrt termuae WJ@YC, gahmjcl Run-m``hbg cjkjcthmjcl gxpgrts hjblukhja pmlhby ckvmbcby `mr lmbcl pmlhby dcogrs, trchjhja m` sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs ct cll lgvgls hjblukhja bmddujhty egclte bgjtrgs hj rurcl crgcs cjk kgdcjkbrgcthmj cjk bmddujhty dmnhlhzcthmj cbthvhthgs argctly bmjtrhnutgk tm hdprmvhja cbbgss tm cjk quclhty m` dctgrjcl egclte sgrvhbgs, pcrthbulcrly, GdMJB cdmjakhsckvcjtcagk rurcl pmpulcthmjs hj `hvg rgdmtg wgstgrj prmvhjbgs. WJ@YCs csshstcjbg hj teg wgstgrj rgahmj whte ehaegst DD^ wcs sunstcjthcl bmjtrhnuthmj tm rgkubhjadctgrjcl dmrtclhty ct c jcthmjcl lgvgl. DD^ hj teg wgstgrj rgahmj hs rgkubgk `rmd 387 (c 7 ygcr cvgrcag prhmr tm WJ@YCs prmarcddg ngtwggj 3885->99>) tm 390 (c 39ygcr cvgrcag hj >99>->939 shjbg WJ@YCs prmarcddg ecs nggj hdplgdgjtgk) pgr 399,999 LN. Hj teg lcst twm ygcrs m` teg prmarcddg, c sunstcjthcl bmjtrhnuthmj dckghjtrmkubhja teg jgw cpprmcbe tm usg tglgdgkhbhjg hj hdprmvhja dctgrjcl cjk jgwnmrj egclte hj ghaet prmvhjbgs whte rgsmurbg dmnhlhzcthmj `rmd teg LuxgdnuraAmvgrjdgjt. Cll rglgvcjt prm`gsshmjcls wgrg hjvmlvgk hj hjtgjshvg spgbhclhzgk trchjhjas cjk egclte `cbhlhthgs ecvg nggj gquhppgk whte ckvcjbgk tgbejhqugs jggkgk `mrdctgrjcl cjk jgwnmrj egclte tglgdgkhbcl suppmrt. Dmrg tecj 599 blhgjts `rmd rurcl crgcs rgbghvgk tclg-bmjsultcthmj sgrvhbgs `rmd spgbhclhzgk bgjtrgs hj blhjhbcl kgbhshmjdcohja termuae twm tglgdgkhbhjg jgtwmros. Mjg stmp Ê jhts ùjbthmj hj prmvhjbhcl agjgrcl emsphtcls cjk prmvhkg bmdprgegjshvg RÊ sgrvhbgs. [rchjgk dmnhlg tgcds whtegquhppgk vcjs rgaulcrly rgcbe mut jmdckhb pmpulcthmjs cjk prmvhkg RÊ sgrvhbgs. Glgvgj rurcl egclte `cbhlhthgs hj rgdmtg crgcs wgrg hjvmlvgk hj c Dmkgl Ê Rmud Emsphtcl(prhdcry egclte bgjtgr) hjhthcthvg cjk dckg prmargss hj hjtgarcthja RÊ sgrvhbgs hjtm prhdcry egclte bcrg hj rurcl crgcs. WJ@YCs csshstcjbg kurhja gdgragjbhgs wcscpprgbhctgk ny bmujtgrpcrts cs teg dmst rglgvcjt cjk thdgly tm rgcbe c``gbtgk `cdhlhgs, gspgbhclly prgajcjt wmdgj. [emsg cbehgvgdgjts argctly bmjtrhnutgk tm cbehgvg DKA76 DD^ hs rgkubgk `rmd 58.0 hj >991 tm ;7.7 pgr 399,999 LN hj >939.

Mutbmdg >.2Cbbgss tm cjk uthlhzcthmj m` quclhty vmlujtcry cdhly plcjjhja sgrvhbgs ny hjkhvhkucls cjk bmuplgs hjbrgcsgk cbbmrkhja tm rgprmkubthvg hjtgjthmj.Bmjtrcbgpthvg prgvclgjbg rctg-dmkgrj dgtemks 7>.5 >991 72.> >998

Yrmpmrthmj m` sgrvhbg kglhvgry pmhjts (JKYs) m``grhja ct lgcst 2 dmkgrj dgtemks m`bmjtrcbgpthmj

j/c >991 82% >995Rmurbg6 Ê Rurvgyrgsults


17/23

Ycag 31 m` >2

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss[eg Jcthmjcl Ympulcthmj Ymlhby m` Dmjamlhc (>99;, >995) prmvhkgs teg ncshs `mr vmlujtcry `cdhly plcjjhja cjk bemhbg m` dmkgrj bmjtrcbthvg dgtemks. Rhjbg 3889s, tegbmujtry dckg sunstcjthvg prmargss hj hjtrmkubhja `cdhly plcjjhja sgrvhbgs. Cs c rgsult, teg lgvgl m` ojmwlgkag mj `cdhly plcjjhja hs vgry ehae cdmja wmdgj cjk dgj(rgspgbthvgly 85%) cbbmrkhja tm teg lctgst Ê survgy, >995. Emwgvgr, teg prmargss ecs slmwgk hj rgbgjt `mur ygcrs kug tm mtegr bmdpgthja prhmrhthgs cjk BY^ `mr usg m`dmkgrj bmjtrcbgpthvg dgtemks wcs rgkubgk `rmd ;7.2% hj >992 tm ;9.;% hj >995 (Ê survgy). Bmjtrcbgpthvg supply ecs nggj kmjmr kgpgjkgjt cjk dchjly WJ@YC ecsnggj teg mjly supplhgr m` bmjtrcbgpthvgs hj teg bmujtry. Rmbhcl dcrogthja prmarcddg e cs nggj hdplgdgjtgk subbgssùlly dchjly ny Dcrhg Rtmpgs Hjtgrjcthmjcl Dmjamlhccjk burrgjtly dclg cjk `gdclg bmjkmds, mrcl cjk gdgragjby bmjtrcbgpthvg phlls cjk HWKs crg khstrhnutgk termuae smbhcl dcrogthja hj urncj crgcs. Cbbmrkhja tm c scdplgsurvgy bmjkubtgk ny WJ@YC, ct lgcst 2 dmkgrj bmjtrcbgpthvg dgtemks wgrg whkgly cvchlcnlg termuaemut teg bmujtry (82%) hjblukhja rgdmtg rurcl crgcs. Yunlhb egclte`cbhlhthgs prmvhkg `rgg `cdhly plcjjhja sgrvhbgs. Emwgvgr, hjvmlvgdgjt m` prhvctg sgbtmr cjk JAMs hj `cdhly plcjjhja rgdchjs lhdhtgk. [eg Dhjhstry m` Egclte strgjategjgkhts bmllcnmrcthmj whte Dmjaml Gd Hdpgx Bmjbgrj (DGHB) tm usg teghr sgrvhbg hj lmahsthbs dcjcagdgjt m` Ê bmddmkhthgs ncsgk mj teg strctgahb lmja-tgrd carggdgjt hj>939.

WJ@YCs Bmjtrhnuthmjs[eg hjblushmj m` Dmjamlhc hj c spgbhcl prmarcddg `mr cbbglgrctgk rgkubthmj m` dctgrjcl kgctes Rtrgcd 3 Bmujtrhgsujkgr teg WJ@YC Almncl Yrmarcddg (AY) mj ÊBRecs dckg c shajh`hbcjt bmjtrhnuthmj tm hjbrgcshja cbbgss tm `cdhly plcjjhja sgrvhbgs cs wgll cs gjecjbhja sustchjcnhlhty m` bmjtrcbgpthvg supplhgs. WJ@YC wcs teg dchjsupplhgr m` bmjtrcbgpthvgs, ct teg ngahjjhja m` BY;. @mllmwhja kgvglmpdgjt m` cj gxht strctgay cjk shajcturg m` c bmst-secrhja carggdgjt, teg Amvgrjdgjt ecs gjkmrsgk cjkhdplgdgjtgk teg Jcthmjcl Rtrctgay mj ÊBR hj >995 wehbe hjblukgk teg gstcnlhsedgjt m` c jcthmjcl nukagt lhjg `mr Ê bmddmkhthgs hjblukhja bmjtrcbgpthvgs.Amvgrjdgjtssecrg m` bmjtrcbgpthvg gxpgjkhturg ecs hjbrgcsgk `rmd 79,999$ hj >995 tm 3>9,999$ hj >939 wehbe bmvgrs cnmut 29% m` bmjtrcbgpthvg jggks m` teg bmujtry.Qhte AYÊBR suppmrt, Ê prmarcddg dcjcagrs cjk wcrgemusg dcjcagrs crg trchjgk cjk usg BECJJGL sm`twcrg hj jcthmjcl LDHR. Hj ckkhthmj, bcpcbhty m` prmarcddgcjk lmahsthbs dcjcagrs hj `mrgbcsthja cjk prmburgdgjt ecs strgjategjgk termuae tgbejhbcl suppmrt `rmd YRN cjk trchjhja wmrosemps. ÊBR trchjhjas wgrg hjsthtuthmjclhzgkct teg Rbemml m` Yecrdcby m` ERWD kurhja teg lcst twm ygcrs. Qhte c purpmsg m` hjtgjsh`yhja `cdhly plcjjhja, , spgbhcl rg-`rgsegr trchjhja mj @Y cjk CJB wcs kgshajgk hjbmllcnmrcthmj whte Mnstgtrhbs/Ayjcgbmlmay Kgpcrtdgjt m` ERWD cjk cnmut 79 pgr bgjt YEB prmvhkgrs `rmd urncj cjk rurcl `cdhly egclte blhjhbs cjk rurcl bmddujhtyegclte bgjtrgs (smud emsphtcls) wgrg hjvmlvgk hj teg trchjhja hj teg lcst twm ygcrs. WJ@YCs bctclythb rmlg hj strgjategjhja punlhb cjk prhvctg sgbtmr pcrtjgrsehp nygstcnlhsehja [rh-pcrthtg Carggdgjt ngtwggj Dhjhstry m` Egclte, WJ@YC cjk DGHB plcygk c ogy rmlg hj gstcnlhsehja c strctgahb pcrtjgrsehp whte tegd cjk smlvg lmahsthbsdcjcagdgjt becllgjags. Hjtrmkubthmj m` c dcrogt sgadgjtcthmj cpprmcbe cjk bmllcnmrcthmj whte c prhvctg sgbtmr cjk JAMs whllng `mbus m` WJ@YCs ùrtegr csshstcjbg.

Mutbmdg >.;Kgdcjk, cbbgss tm cjk uthlhzcthmj m` quclhty EHP cjk R[H prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs, gspgbhclly `mr wmdgj, ymuja pgmplg, cjk mtegr vuljgrcnlg armups, hjblukhja

pmpulcthmjs m` eudcjhtcrhcj bmjbgrj hjbrgcsgk.

Ygrbgjtcag m` ymuja pgmplg whte bmrrgbt ojmwlgkag cnmut EHP/CHKR prgvgjthvgprcbthbgs

Dclg>2.;@gdclg>7.1

>991Dclg>>.2@gdclg35.;

>998 Rmurbg6 Rgbmjkagjgrcthmj RgjthjglRurvghllcjbg ^gpmrt,>998

Bmjkmd usg ct lcst ehae rhso sgxDclg0>[email protected]

>991Dclg09.8@gdclg;0.>

>998

Ygrbgjtcag m` sgx wmrogrs rgcbegk whte EHP prgvgjthmj prmarcddgs 09.3% >991 1;.9% >998

Ygrbgjtcag m` EHP pmshthvg prgajcjt wmdgj wem rgbghvgk cjth-rgtrmvhrcls tm rgkubgteg rhso m` dmtegr-tm-behlk trcjsdhsshmj

399% >995 399% >995

Ht hs m``hbhclly rgpmrtgktect tegrg wgrg mjly 2bcsgs m` EHP pmshthvgwmdgj ahvhja nhrte cjkcll 2 bcsgs rgbghvgkC^P trgctdgjt.


18/23

Ycag 35 m` >2

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss/WJ@YC BmjtrhnuthmjJcthmjwhkg hjtrmkubthmj m` CJB Yctewcys wcs cj hdpmrtcjt hjhthcthvg tm hdprmvg quclhty cjk bmvgrcag m` CJB `mr wmdgj hj agjgrcl cjk vuljgrcnlg wmdgj hj pcr thbulcr.Cj hjtgarcthmj m` R[H/EHP prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs hjtm CJB hj sglgbtgk crgcs wcs phlmtgk fmhjtly ny WJ@YC cjk A[V wcs cj hjjmvcthvg cpprmcbe. WJ@YC g``gbthvglybmdnhjgk tgbejhbcl cjk `hjcjbhcl rgsmurbgs whte A[V. [eg suppmrt hjblukgk c prmvhshmj m` gssgjthcl lcnmrctmry gquhpdgjt, supplhgs cjk R[H kruas cjk bcpcbhty-nuhlkhjag``mrts ujkgrtcogj ct c lmbcl lgvgl. Cs c rgsult m` tehs fmhjt g``mrt, cj hjtgarcthmj m` R[H/EHP prgvgjthmj hjtm CJB Yctewcys wcs kmjg, trchjhja burrhbulc wgrg kgvglmpgk `mrteg Ymstarckuctg [rchjhja Hjsthtutg (Y[H), cjk ERWD dgkhbcl bmllgags cjk cpprmxhdctgly 19 pgr bgjt m` prgajcjt wmdgj hj sglgbtgk crgcs wgrg prmvhkgk whte R[H/EHPprgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs hjblukhja bmujsgllhja cjk lcnmrctmry tgsts3.Cj gstcnlhsedgjt m` PB[ bgjtrgs hj sglgbtgk crgcs hs cjmtegr phlmt hjhthcthvg tect bmjtrhnutgs tm cbehgvhja teg tcragt/hjkhbctmr. Rhx PB[ bgjtrgs wgrg gstcnlhsegk whte WJ@YCsuppmrt cjk hjtgarctgk hjtm prhdcry cjk sgbmjkcry egclte sgrvhbgs. PB[ bgjtrgs gstcnlhsegk hj teg Cltch smud m` teg Amnh-Cltch chdca, Vcdhhj Wuk smud m` Kmrjmamnhchdca, Nulacj smud m` Oemvk chdca, Nmrkgr [rmmp Ymst Jm >;7 hj Wvs chdca, cjk dmnhlg PB[ hj teg Oeuvsaul chdca bmulk sgrvg cs gxcdplgs m` hjtgarcthja EHPprgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs hjtm prhdcry egclte bcrg sgtthjas. Cj gstcnlhsedgjt m` PB[ bgjtrgs hj nmrkgr crgcs bmulk ng g``gbthvg, nmte hj tgrds m` hjtgarcthja EHP prgvgjthmj hjtmprhdcry egclte bcrg mr spgbh`hbclly tcragthja EHP rhso armups sube cs sgx wmrogrs cjk teghr blhgjts.Kurhja teg rgpmrthja pgrhmk, 35 Ckmlgsbgjt Egclte bgjtrgs wgrg gstcnlhsegk. [eg bgjtrgs crg prmvhkhja Ê cjk R[H /EHP prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs tm ckmlgsbgjts. Qhte teggstcnlhsedgjt m` tegsg bgjtrgs dmrg ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymuja pgmplg ecvg nggj sgrvgk ny tegsg bgjtrgs, bmjkhthmjs cjk sgrvhbgs m` tegsg bgjtrgs ecvg nggj hdprmvgk?ojmwlgkag cjk sohlls m` kmbtmrs tm prmvhkg cpprmprhctg bmujsgllhja sgrvhbgs tm ckmlgsbgjts cjk prcbthbcl sohlls mj dcjcagdgjt cjk lcnmrctmry khcajmsthbs m` R[H cjkEHP/CHKR ecvg nggj uparckgk.Qhtehj tehs bmujtry prmarcddg c spgbh`hb prmfgbt tm prgvgjt R[H, EHP trcjsdhsshmj cdmja sgx wmrogrs cjk teghr blhgjts, whte c spgbhcl gdpecshs ct smutegrj nmrkgr crgcswcs kgvglmpgk cjk hdplgdgjtgk. Ymshthvg stgps wgrg tcogj hj bmdnhjhja g``mrts m` twm bmujtrhgs tm rgkubg rhsos cjk vuljgrcnhlhthgs cssmbhctgk whte dmnhlhty cjk sgx wmro hjnmrkgr crgcs. [eg prmfgbt hs hdplgdgjtgk fmhjtly ny WJ@YC Bmujtry M``hbgs hj Behjc cjk Dmjamlhc cjk Dmjamlhcj ^gk Brmss Rmbhgty? ht tcragts sgx wmrogrs cjk teghr

blhgjts hj nmrkgr crgcs. Cs c rgsult, teg bcpcbhty m` D^BR tm ujkgrtcog hjtgrvgjthmjs tcragthja gdclg sgx wmrogrs cjk dgdngrs m` dmnhlg pmpulcthmj ecs hdprmvgk? cjkbmllcnmrcthmj cjk bmddujhbcthmj m` pcrtjgr cagjbhgs ecs nggj strgjategjgk. Hj nmrkgr crgcs, pggr gkubctmrs cjk mutrgcbe wmrogrs wgrg trchjgk cjk teg trchjhjas wgrgmracjhzgk mj c dmjtely ncshs mj sgxucl lh`g cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte, R[H/EHP prgvgjthmj, bmddujhbcthmj sohlls, prgvgjthmj `rmd eudcj trc``hbohja, usg m` bmjtrcbgpthvgshjblukhja `gdclg bmjkmd cjk ecrdùl g``gbts m` clbmeml cjk tmncbbm usg. Burrgjtly, c tmtcl m` 31 mutrgcbe wmrogrs cjk ;2 pggr gkubctmrs cdmja teg tcragt armups crgwmrohja sustchjcnly kglhvgrhja hj`mrdcthmj tm teg tcragt armups. Mvgrcll, kurhja >998->939, teg prmfgbt rgcbegkmut tm 23,935 dgdngrs m` teg dmnhlg pmpulcthmj cjk >79 sgxwmrogrs, termuae vcrhmus trchjhjas, `mbus armup khsbusshmjs cjk punlhb gvgjts.

Mutbmdg >.7Cbbgss m` ymuja pgmplg tm RÊ, EHP cjk agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs, cjk agjkgr-sgjshthvg lh`g sohlls-ncsgk RÊ gkubcthmj hdprmvgk cs pcrt m`

c emlhsthb dulthsgbtmrcl cpprmcbe tm ymuja pgmplgs kgvglmpdgjt.

Yrmpmrthmj m` sgbmjkcry sbemml burrhbulc hjblukhja agjkgr sgjshthvg, lh`g sohlls ncsgkRÊ/EHP prgvgjthmj

J/C >991 399% >939

3DME, A[V, @hjcl ^gpmrt m` teg Yrmfgbt mj R[H/EHP Yrgvgjthmj (>991->998)


19/23

Ycag 38 m` >2

Ruddcry m` YrmargssHj cj crgc m` jmj-`mrdcl gkubcthmj, Egclte [rchjhja Burrhbulud wcs rgvhsgk, jcthmjcl trchjgrs wgrg trchjgk, cjk `mur trchjhja dmkulgs mj RÊ wgrg prhjtgk cjk khstrhnutgk.[eg sgbmjk gkhthmj m` teg 39 sgrhgs Lh`g Rohlls dcjucls tect ecs nggj rgvhsgk cjk punlhsegk hj bmmpgrcthmj whte teg WR Ygcbg Bmrps hs nghja gxtgjshvgly usgk hj jmj-`mrdcl gkubcthmjcl trchjhjas. Egclte gkubcthmj bgjtrgs wgrg gstcnlhsegk cjk gquhppgk hj 37 kmrdhtmrhgs m` sgbmjkcry sbemmls hj 7 sglgbtgk chdcas, teus brgcthja mppmrtujhthgs`mr stukgjts tm spgjk teghr lghsurg thdg hj c prmkubthvg dcjjgr, tm mntchj hj`mrdcthmj mj egclte hssugs, cjk tm wmro hj tgcds. [egsg bgjtrgs ecvg nggj ehaely cpprgbhctgk nynmte tgcbegrs cjk stukgjts.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWjkgr teg @murte Bmujtry Yrmarcddg, ; jgw @uturg [ergsemlk Ckmlgsbgjt Egclte Bgjtrgs (@[CEB) crg gstcnlhsegk hj >998 cjk teg judngr m` @[CEBs rgcbegk 35 cjk@[CEBs prmvgk tegdsglvgs bcpcnlg `mr bmjthjumus cjk g``gbthvg prmvhshmj m` hjtgarctgk egclte sgrvhbgs tm ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute hjblukhja teg vuljgrcnlg armups. [egbgjtrgs crg prmvhkhja Ê cjk R[H /EHP prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs tm ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute. C whkg rcjag m` @[CEB cbthvhthgs mj ^[H/R[H dcjcagdgjt cjk prgvgjthmj, pggrgkubcthmj, cjk g``gbthvg bmddujhbcthmj sohlls rgsultgk hj hdprmvgk ojmwlgkag cjk sohlls m` ckmlgsbgjts mj sgxuclhty cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte, hjbrgcsgk blhgjt uscag m`sgrvhbgs ct @[CEBs, cjk teg strgjategjgk bcpcbhty m` sgrvhbg prmvhkgrs. Mj cvgrcag >7,999-27,999 ckmlgsbgjts cjk ymute ecvg nggj ngjg`htgk `rmd teg sgrvhbgs m` 35ckmlgsbgjt egclte bgjtrgs pgr ygcr kurhja teg BY.

@mbus Crgc 26Agjkgr Gquclhty

Mutbmdg. 2.3Agjkgr gquclhty cjk teg eudcj rhaets m` wmdgj cjk ckmlgsbgjt ahrls, pcrthbulcrly teghr rgprmkubthvg rhaets, hjtgarctgk hj jcthmjcl pmlhbhgs, kgvglmpdgjt

`rcdgwmros cjk lcws.

Ymlhbhgs cjk lcws crg hdplgdgjtgk/gj`mrbgk hj lhjg whte teg Wjhtgk Jcthmjs RgburhtyBmujbhl ^gsmluthmj 32>7 mj Qmdgj, Ygcbg cjk Rgburhty hj bmj`lhbt cjk pmst bmj`lhbt

Dmkgrctg >991 Dhjmr >939

[egrg wcs c jcturcl

khscstgr hj >939, nut tegbmujtry cssgssgk tecttegrg hs c lmwprmncnhlhty m` cjy typgsm` vhmlgjbg cachjstwmdgj

Hjbmrpmrcthmj m` rgprmkubthvg rhaets hjtm teg bmjvgjthmj mj teg glhdhjcthmj m` cll`mrds m` khsbrhdhjcthmj cachjst wmdgj (BGKCQ) rgpmrts

Bmdprgegjshvg >991 Bmdprgegjshvg >995

Dmjamlhc ecs jmtrgpmrtgk mj teg BGKCQhdplgdgjtcthmj shjbg>995.

Ruddcry m` YrmargssWJ [egdg armup mj agjkgr khsbussgk teg hdplgdgjtcthmj m` teg mnsgrvcthmjs `rmd teg BGKCQ Bmddhttgg mj teg Amvgrjdgjt >995 rgpmrt.

C blgcr khvhshmj m` lcnmr cdmja WJ cagjbhgs hs blgcrly bcpturgk mj c Dctrhx kgvglmpgk tm gjsurg g``gbthvg `mllmw up mj mnsgrvcthmjs tm teg BGKCQ ^gpmrt.C Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcw pcssgk hj Ycrlhcdgjt mj 9> @gnrucry >933 c`tgr hts sundhsshmj hj >998.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC lgk teg WJ [egdg Armup mj Agjkgr kurhja teg >995, >998 cjk ecs bmjthjugk tm plcy cj cbthvg rmlg.WJ@YC dckg `hjcjbhcl cjk tgbejhbcl bmjtrhnuthmjs tm teg Jcthmjcl Bmddhttgg mj Agjkgr Gquclhty, hjblukhja kurhja teg kgvglmpdgjt m` teg Agjkgr Gquclhty Lcw cjkbmjthjugk ckvmbcby cdmja sgjhmr amvgrjdgjt m``hbhcls cjk dgdngrs m` Ycrlhcdgjt.

Mutbmdg 2.> Agjkgr gquclhty, rgprmkubthvg rhaets cjk teg gdpmwgrdgjt m` wmdgj cjk ckmlgsbgjt ahrls prmdmtgk termuae cj gjcnlhja smbhm-bulturcl gjvhrmjdgjt tect hs

bmjkubhvg tm dclg pcrthbhpcthmj cjk teg glhdhjcthmj m` ecrdùl prcbthbgs.

@gdclg agjhtcl duthlcthmj/butthja (@AD/B) prgvclgjbg rctg J/C >991 J/C >939Ht hs jmt prcbthbgk hjDmjamlhc


20/23

Ycag >9 m` >2

Ygrbgjtcag m` wmdgj wem kgbhkg clmjg mr fmhjtly whte teghr eusncjks/pcrtjgrs/mtegrscnmut teghr mwj egcltebcrg

B/C >991 B/C >939

Ruddcry m` YrmargssC sunstcjthcl prmargss ecsnggj dckg tm nuhlk bcpcbhty m` teg Dmjamlhcj Dgjs Cssmbhcthmj termuae pcrthbhpcthmj hj stuky tmurs cjk rgahmjcl trchjhjas. [eg cssmbhcthmjmracjhzgk teg `hrst jcthmjcl dgjs `mrud hj >995 ehaelhaethja hssugs `cbgk ny dgj cjk rchshja cwcrgjgss m` dclg pcrthbhpcthmj hj rgprmkubthvg egclte cs wgll cs ANPprgvgjthmj hj teg bmujtry.

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC bmjtrhnutgk tm dclg pcrthbhpcthmj hj agjkgr-rglctgk khsbusshmjs. Qhte WJ@YC suppmrt cjk auhkcjbg, teg dmkgl smud (khstrhbt) emsphtcl hj Dcjoecj, Oemvk chdca

(prmvhjbg) ecs nggj dcohjabmjsbhmus g``mrts tm gjbmurcag dclg pcrthbhpcthmj hj bemmshja cpprmprhctg bmjtrcbgpthvgs, bcrhja `mr prgajcjt wmdgj cjk cttgjkhja behlknhrte.Mutbmdg 2.2Eudcj rhaets prmtgbthmj systgds (hjblukhja jcthmjcl eudcj rhaets bmujbhls, mdnukspgrsmjs, cjk bmj`lhbt-rgsmluthmj dgbecjhsds) cjk pcrthbhpctmry

dgbecjhsds crg strgjategjgk tm prmtgbt rgprmkubthvg rhaets m` wmdgj cjk ckmlgsbgjt ahrls, hjblukhja teg rhaet tm ng `rgg `rmd vhmlgjbg.

Hjbmrpmrcthmj m` rgprmkubthvg rhaets hj jcthmjcl eudcj rhaets prmtgbthmj systgd Dcfmr >991 Dcfmr >939

Ruddcry m` Yrmargss

WJ@YCs BmjtrhnuthmjsWJ@YC hs cj cbthvg dgdngr m` teg WJ Eudcj ^haets [egdg Armup. [ermuae ckvmbcby `rmd tehs armup cjk mtegr cbtmrs, teg Bmujtry ecs put c dmrctmrhud mj teg kgcte

pgjclty shjbg >939.Mutbmdg 2.;^gspmjsgs tm agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg, pcrthbulcrly kmdgsthb cjk sgxucl vhmlgjbg, gxpcjkgk termuae hdprmvgk pmlhbhgs, prmtgbthmj systgds, lgacl gj`mrbgdgjtcjk sgxucl cjk rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk EHP-prgvgjthmj sgrvhbgs, hjblukhja hj gdgragjby cjk pmst-gdgragjby shtucthmjs.

Dgbecjhsds hj plcbg tm dmjhtmr cjk rgkubg agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg Jmjg >991 Xgs >939

Hjblushmj m` agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg hj prg- cjk hj-sgrvhbg trchjhja m` egclte sgrvhbgprmvhkgrs

Jmjg >991 Bmdprgegjshvg >939

Ruddcry m` YrmargssC egclte rgspmjsg tm agjkgr-ncsgk vhmlgjbg hs nghja phlmtgk termuae teg gstcnlhsedgjt m` Mjg pmhjt sgrvhbg bgjtrgs hj tergg dcfmr egclte `cbhlhthgs m` teg bcphtcl bhty6 teg[rcudc Emsphtcl, teg @mrgjshb blhjhb cjk Khstrhbt Egclte Cllhcjbg. Rgrvhbg prmvhkgrs hj tegsg bgjtrgs ecvg nggj trchjgk mj tm sgrvhja vhbthds m` vhmlgjbg.ANP brhdg rglctgk kctc crg hjblukgk hj m``hbhcl stcthsthbs m` Agjgrcl Ymlhbg shjbg >991 cjk ANP punlhb khsmrkgr kctc hs hjblukgk hj m``hbhcl stcthsthbs m` Agjgrcl Ymlhbg shjbg>998. [egsg rgbmrks crg dchjtchjgk rgaulcrly, khssgdhjctgk dmjtely ny teg JRM dmjtely stcthsthbs nullgthj.

WJ@YCs Bmjtrhnuthmjs

WJ@YC prmvhkgk tgbejhbcl cjk `hjcjbhcl csshstcjbg `mr teg hjblushmj m` ANP kctc hjtm M``hbhcl Rtcthsthbs m` Agjgrcl Ymlhbg. WJ@YC prmvhkgk tgbejhbcl cjk `hjcjbhcl suppmrttm gstcnlhse c `ujbthmjcl Mjg pmhjt sgrvhbg bgjtgr ct teg Khstrhbt Egclte Cllhcjbg.

K. Jcthmjcl Yrmargss mj Rtrctgahb Ylcj >995->933 Amcl Hjkhbctmrs Rtcrt vclug Xgcr Gjk vclug Xgcr Bmddgjts

Amcl 3.Rystgdcthb usg m` pmpulcthmj kyjcdhbs cjclysgs tm auhkg hjbrgcsgk hjvgstdgjts hj agjkgr gquclhty, ymute kgvglmpdgjt, rgprmkubthvg egclte cjk EHP/CHKR `mr

hdprmvgk quclhty m` lh`g cjk sustchjcnlg kgvglmpdgjt cjk pmvgrty rgkubthmj.

[mtcl `grthlhty rctg3.8 >990 >.1 >998 Rtcthsthbcl ygcrnmmo

>998, JRM

Ympulcthmj armwte rctg3.> >990 3.8 >998 Rtcthsthbcl ygcrnmmo

>998, JRM


21/23

Ycag >3 m` >2

Kgpgjkgjby rcthm

;5.77 >990 ;0.27 >998 Bclbulctgk ny BMncsgk mj stcthsthbclygcrnmmo m` >998 nyJRM

Lh`g gxpgbtcjby ct nhrteDclg0>[email protected]

>990 Dclg0;[email protected]

>998 Rtcthsthbcl ygcrnmmo,>998, JRM

Xmute lhtgrcby rctg

81.1 >999 87 >995 Kctc hs mntchjgk

`rmd Qmrlk Ncjocjk WJ RtcthsthbclKhvhshmj wgnshtgs

Amcl >.Wjhvgrscl cbbgss tm rgprmkubthvg egclte ny >937 cjk ujhvgrscl cbbgss tm bmdprgegjshvg EHP prgvgjthmj ny >939 `mr hdprmvgk quclhty m` lh`g.

Ckmlgsbgjt nhrte rctg

7.0 >990 0.3 >998 Egclte hjkhbctmrs>998 ny Kgpcrtdgjtm` Egclte

Dctgrjcl dmrtclhty rcthm

58.1 >990 53.; >998 Egclte hjkhbctmrs>998 ny Kgpcrtdgjtm` Egclte

Amcl 2.Agjkgr gquclhty ckvcjbgk cjk wmdgj cjk ckmlgsbgjt ahrls gdpmwgrgk tm gxgrbhsg teghr eudcj rhaets, pcrthbulcrly teghr rgprmkubthvg rhaets, cjk lhvg `rgg m`khsbrhdhjcthmj cjk vhmlgjbg.

^cthm m` ahrls tm nmys hj prhdcry cjk sgbmjkcry gkubcthmj

390 >990 39; >995 Kctc hs mntchjgk`rmd Qmrlk Ncjowgnshtg

Ygrbgjtcag m` wmdgj cagk >9>; wem wgrg dcrrhgk mr hj ujhmj ng`mrg cag 35

38.2% >990 38.8% >998 [ehs kctc semws mjlypgrbgjtcag m`wmdgj cagk 35->;wem rgahstgrgkdcrrhcag m``hbhcllymj teg ahvgj ygcr.[ehs kctc kmgs jmtsemw wegtegr tegsgwmdgj wgrg hjujhmj ng`mrg cag 35.[cogj `rmdRtcthsthbcl ygcrnmmo>998 ny JRM


22/23

Ycag >> m` >2

@. Rtrctgahb Ylcj >995->933 Dcjcagdgjt Mutput Hjkhbctmrs (Bmujtry m``hbgs dcy lhog tm usg teg suddcry kctc `mr tegsg rgpmrtgk hj teg BMC^)

^gsults Hjkhbctmrs Ncsglhjg Gjk-lhjg Bmddgjts

Mutput 3. Hjbrgcsgk rgsults-ncsgkdcjcagdgjt g``gbthvgjgss cjk g``hbhgjby. Judngr (%) m` bmujtry prmarcddg ygcrs wegj cjjucl

bmujtry prmarcddg rgvhgw wcs bmjkubtgk (7 hj tmtcl). 9 ;

Dhk-tgrd rgvhgwwcs bmjkubtgk >998cjk BY gvclucthmj

hj >939.Mutput >. Gjsurgk rgsults-mrhgjtgk ehae-quclhty WJ@YC prmarcddg kglhvgry ctteg bmujtry, rgahmjcl, cjk almncl lgvgls

Yrmpmrthmj m` bmujtry prmarcddg mutputs whte ct lgcst17% m` tcragts cbehgvgk ny teg gjk m` teg BY J/C 51%

Cbbmrkhja tm CQYDmjhtmrhja tmmls

Mutput 2. WJ@YC dchjtchjs dmthvctgkcjk bcpcnlg stc``

Lmbcl rgbruhtdgjt thdg `rmd ckvgrthsgdgjt m` pmst tmprmvhshmjcl m``gr 2-; dmjtes 2 dmjtes

MDY >939

Mutput ;. G``gbthvg pcrtjgrsehps tectprmtgbt cjk ckvcjbg teg HBYK cagjkc tmng dchjtchjgk cjk gxpcjkgk

Judngr m` Rmute-Rmute hjhthcthvgs prmvhkhja ojmwlgkag,lgcrjhja cjk trchjhja `mr nuhlkhja jcthmjcl bcpcbhty `mrHBYK hdplgdgjtcthmj

3 7BMC^ >939

Mutput 7.Gjsurgk lgckgrsehp rmlg m`WJ@YC cjk cbthvg pcrthbhpcthmj hj tegWjhtgk Jcthmjs rg`mrd.

Judngr m` cbthvg fmhjt prmarcddgs whte mtegr WjhtgkJcthmjs cagjbhgs > 3

BMC^ >939

Mutput 0.Hdprmvgk cbbmujtcnhlhty `mrcbehgvhja rgsults ct cll lgvgls

Yrmpmrthmj m` `hglk vhsht `hjkhjas tect `mllmw-up cbthmjsecvg nggj tcogj ny teg bmujtry m``hbg 79-1;% 07%

BM D+G Ylcj

Mutput 1.Gjsurgk sustchjcnlg rgsmurbgs`mr WJ@YC Ygrbgjtcag m` bmujtry prmarcddg `ujkhja tcragt cbehgvgk

ny teg gjk m` teg bmujtry prmarcddg

0.9 dlj `mr rgaulcr

>.7 dlj `mr mtegr

3>3.01% (1.2 dlj)

`mr rgaulcr

3;;% (2.0 dlj) `mr

mtegr

C[LCR rgpmrts

Mutput 5.Hdprmvgk stgwcrksehp m`rgsmurbgs ujkgr WJ@YC dcjcagdgjt

Cvgrcag prmarcddg hdplgdgjtcthmj rctg `mr bmrg cjkmtegr rgsmurbgs kurhja teg prmarcddg byblg (tmtclhdplgdgjtcthmj rctg/ygcrs hj teg prmarcddg byblg)

83.7%82.>% `mr rgaulcr

08.0% `mr mtegr

C[LCR rgpmrts

Mutput 8.WJ@YC whll ecvg ngbmdg cstrmjagr `hglk-`mbusgk mracjhzcthmj

Yrmpmrthmj m` `hglk vhsht dmjhtmrhja plcj cbthvhthgshdplgdgjtgk 17-88% 399%

BM D+G Ylcj

A. Bmujtry Yrmarcddg rgsmurbgs (hj WRK)

^gaulcr gsmurbg(Ylcjjgk cjk @hjcl Gxpgjkhturg)

Mtegrs(Ylcjjgk cjk @hjcl Gxpgjkhturg)

[mtcl(Ylcjjgk cjk @hjcl Gxpgjkhturg)

^gprmkubthvg egclte cjk rhaets 7,970,017.02 ;,05>,;7>.39 2,00;,910.18 >,157,15>.>5 5,1>9,17>.;> 1,;05,>2;.25Ympulcthmj cjk kgvglmpdgjt 3,5;8,5;7.31 3,718,7>5.17 18>,5;1.08 058,>07.28 >,0;>,08>.50 >,>05,18;.3;Agjkgr gquclhty 231,789 >87,>05.0; 231,789 >87,>05.0;Yrmarcddg Bmmrkhjcthmj cjk csshstcjbg 8>;,5>9.;9 17;,032.37 8>;,5>9.;9 17;,032.37[mtcl 5,3;7,823.>9 1,233,50>.0; ;,;70,8>;.;5 2,;17,9;1.01 3>,097,577.05 39,150,839.23


23/23

Ycag >2 m` >2

Kctc Rmurbgs/Ogy ^g`grgjbg Kmbudgjts3. Cjjucl Rtcthsthbcl ^gpmrt >998, Jcthmjcl Rtcthsthbcl M``hbg>. Cjjucl Egclte Hjkhbctmrs >998, Amvgrjdgjt Hdplgdgjthja CagjbyKgpcrtdgjt m` Egclte2. Rgbmjk agjgrcthmj Rgjthjgl Rurvghllcjbg ^gpmrt, >998, QEM, Almncl @ujk prmfgbt mj EHP/CHKR cjk [N;. ^gprmkubthvg Egclte Rurvgy >995, Jcthmjcl Rtcthsthbcl M``hbg cjk WJ@YC7.

Gvclucthmj rgpmrt m` teg WJ@YC @murte Bmujtry Yrmarcddg m` Csshstcjbg tm Dmjamlhc (>991->933), bmjkubtgk ny Yckdc Ocrujcrctjg gt cl, >9390. BM Cjjucl ^gpmrts >991 cjk >939

1. Qmrlk Ncjo wgnshtg6 ettp6//kctc.wmrlkncjo.mra/hjkhbctmr/RG.CK[.37>;.L[.VR/bmujtrhgs/DJ=pcag43&khsplcy4kg`cult5. WJ Rtcthsthbcl Khvhshmj6 ettp6//ujstcts.uj.mra/ujsk/kgdmarcpehb/prmkubts/smbhjk/lhtgrcby.etd8. CQY Dmjhtmrhja tmmls39. BM Dmjhtmrhja cjk Gvclucthmj Bclgjkcr33. C[LCR rgpmrts
http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/literacy.htmhttp://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/literacy.htm

unfpa peace corps partnership study and life skills manuals series 10 annex 8

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