unfccc secretariat, programme firstname lastname, job title poas: applications, current...
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UNFCCC secretariat, programme
Firstname Lastname, Job Title
PoAs: Applications, Current developments, revised standards, innovative approaches
7th Joint Coordination Workshop
Venue: Maritim Hotel - Bonn,
12-13 March 2011
Gajanana Hegde
Standards Setting Unit, Sustainable Development Mechanism Programme
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Outline
Overview of standards applied to PoAs
Current development and revised standards
Case study of LED lighting methodology
Microscale additionality guidelines and PoAs
Work in progress
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Application of Methodologies in PoAs
• ≈90% apply AMS• 6 AMS account for 60% of PoAs• 4 AMS applied only to PoAs
a) III AE Energy efficiency in residential buildings (EB 48, 07/2009)
b) III AR Substituting fossil fuel based lighting with LED lighting (EB 58, 11/2010)
c) III AO Methane recovery through controlled anaerobic digestion (EB 58, 11/2010)
d) III AN Fossil fuel switch in existing manufacturing industries (EB 56, 9/2010)
SSC, 72, 90%
LSC, 7, 9%A/R 1, 1%
AMS-I.C. thermal energy 16
AMS-II.C.demand side efficient technologies 8
AMS-II.G. improved cookstoves 10AMS-II.J. efficient lighting 5
AMS-III.D.methane recovery from manure 5
AMS-III.F. composting 5
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Solar14% Waste
30%
EE demand
side34%Hydro
6%
EE supply side5%
Current developments and revised standards
EB 53,03/10: AMS-I.E. Switch from NRB to RE revised, AMS-III.AJ Recycling of materials from solid wastes approved EB 54,06/10: AMS-II.J for efficient lighting (CFLs) revised, Microscale additionality guidelines approvedEB 58,11/10: III AR Substituting fossil fuel based lighting with LED lighting approved, AMS-III.AO Methane recovery via AD approvedEB 58,11/10: PoAs can use any combination of AMS used by a registered projectEB 59, 2/11: AMS I.I for biogas/biomass approved
Sectoral share of PoAs
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Excerpts from Lumina project presentation at Lighting Africa conference: May 2010
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Excerpts from Lighting Africa Conference May 2010
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Lumina Project Blog by Evan Mills: January 2011
• A method more well-suited for LED projects and to trim the time and cost of qualifying a project and documenting the carbon savings, while requiring performance disclosure and embedding new criterion for minimum product quality while rewarding those products that exceed these minimums. In most cases, independent testing is required in order to demonstrate performance (Ref; http://offgridlighting.posterous.com/cdm-just-got-better-a-new-approved-methodolog)
CDM Just Got Better:
A new approved methodology for off-grid lighting
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Microscale additionality guidelines
Guiding principles• Barrier due to Size renders project
additional (conditions apply) a) S size in CDM: =<5MW, =<20
GWh/yr, =<20kt/yr?b) Geographical location is LDCs OR
underdeveloped zones OR off grid areas in DCs (small size and high investment risk);
c) End users of CDM measures are households/communities/SMEs (currently low share of CDM benefits to these target groups);
d) Specific upcoming RE technologies with low share in national energy mix (Board and DNAs to identify)
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Microscale additionality to PoAs?
Domestic manure (Biogas)
6
Solar water heating 7
Run of river 3
Solar PV 2
Biomass energy 2
Irrigation 1
Qualify 38%
Qualify with change in aggregation? 32%
Do Not Qualify 19%
Unknown14%
Impact on Type 1 PoAs: 21 PoAs
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Microscale additionality to PoAs?
Impact on Type 2 PoAs: 30
Qualify 27%
Qualify with change in aggregation? 44%
Do Not Qualify 7%
Unknown17%
Stoves 11
Lighting in households 10
EE service 4
Energy distribution 3
EE industry 2
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Microscale additionality to PoAs?
Impact on Type 3 PoAs: 15
Composting 5
Manure 4
Oil to LPG 2
Wastewater 1
Scrapping old vehicles 1
Building materials 1
Solar lamps 1
Qualify 67%
Do Not Qualify 33%
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Ongoing work and planned work
• New top down methodologies and improvements in existing ones with standardised approaches including but not limited to:a) Water purification using renewable energy/zero energyb) Solar water heatingc) Street lightingd) Solar cookerse) Water pumping and irrigation efficiencyf) Building energy efficiency
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EXTRA SLIDES
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KEROSENE to LED- challenges
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Features of new meth for LEDs