understanding the impacts of covid-19 using …...mauritania march outcome analysis results –...

UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 USING THE HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK

Néma

Atar

BassikounouSélibaby MR09

MR08

Livelihood Zones

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01

Kiffa

MR01Pastoral nomadic

MR02Mining and pastoral

MR03Oasis and wadis

MR04Littoral fishing

MR05Pastorial and trading

MR06Pastorial and transhumance

MR07Agro-pastoral

MR08Senegal River valley

MR09Rainfied cultivation

1,400,000

1,200,000

Trarza

Tiris Zemmour

Tagant

Nouakchott

Inchiri

Hodh el Gharbi

Hodh ech Chargui

Guidimaka

Gorgol

Brakna

Assaba

Adrar

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

Apr 20 May 20 June 20 Jul 20 Aug 20 Sep 20

No.

Ben

efica

ries

Month

400,000

200,000

0

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

Apr 20 May 20 June 20 Jul 20 Aug 20 Sep 20

No.

Ben

efica

ries

Month

400,000

200,000

0

PercentageIncrease in Populationin Need

PercentageIncrease inFood Needs

Populationanalysed

Mauritania C19 results – population facing deficit by month.Mauritania March Outcome Analysis results – population facingdeficit by month.

BEFORE COVID: WITH COVID:

460%

2,627,36980%

With COVID

Before COVID

640,877

1,155,073

Population in Need MauritaniaTotal population facing a Livelihoods Protection and Survival Deficit

COVID-19 Impacts on Total Yearly Income17,71720,248

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

212,933

17,548

20,055

195,188

20,2

055

17,71720,248

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

212,933

17,548

20,055

195,188

20,2

055

17,71720,248

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

BEFORE COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

WITH COVID

212,933

17,548

20,055

195,188

20,2

055

MR01: Livestock sales inBassikounou District

MR07: Migration labor, Kiffa district

MR07: Migration labor, Nema district

4,649,6584,649,658

NationalPopulation

Population facing Survival and Livelihoods Protection Deficits before COVID and with COVID

MAURITANIA

Household and Seasonal Impacts of COVID 19

Total Income – food and cash




Seasonal Expenditure




District: ATARLivelihood Zone: MR03 (AOU)Household type: Very Poor

District: KIFFALivelihood Zone: MR07Household type: Very Poor

District: SÉLIBABYLivelihood Zone: MR09Household type: Very Poor

District: BASSIKOUNOULivelihood Zone: MR01Household type: Very Poor

Néma

Atar

BassikounouMR09

MR08

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01

Kiffa

MR01 – Pastoral nomadic

MR02 – Mining and pastoral

MR03 – Oasis and wadis

MR04 – Littoral fishing

MR05 – Pastorial and trading

MR06 – Pastorial and transhumance

MR07 – Agro-pastoral

MR08 – Senegal River valley

MR09 – Rainfied cultivation

Néma

Atar

BassikounouMR09

MR08

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01

Kiffa










Néma

Atar


MR08

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01











MR08

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01

Kiffa










O N D J F M A M J J A S O N

0%20%40%60%80%

100%120%140%160%180%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%


Deficit Livelihoods protection

Purchase – survival Crops


Other food Purchase – survival Crops

Deficit Livelihoods protection Migration

Purchase – survival MilkCropsDeficit Livelihoods protection Gifts/remittances

Other food Purchase – survival

Selbaby

Bassikounou

Atar

Kiffa


A S O N D J F M A M J J A S

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

Milk


0%20%40%60%80%

100%120%140%160%180%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%









Selbaby

Bassikounou

Atar

Kiffa



0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

Milk


0%20%40%60%80%

100%120%140%160%180%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%









Selbaby

Bassikounou

Atar

Kiffa



0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

Milk


0%20%40%60%80%

100%120%140%160%180%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%









Selbaby

Bassikounou

Atar

Kiffa



0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

Milk

Atar

Bassikounou

Selbaby

Kiffa

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

Ref. year Curr. year Thresholds


Livelihoods ProtectionThreshold

Food aid

Survival Threshold

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk

Survival Threshold

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Livelihoods ProtectionThresholdSurvival Threshold

Food aid

Wild foods other

Gifts/remittances

Small business

Local labor

Migrant labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk


Gifts/remittances

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Milk




Food aid

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Atar

Bassikounou

Selbaby

Kiffa

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%




Food aid

Survival Threshold

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk

Survival Threshold

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops


Food aid

Wild foods other

Gifts/remittances

Small business

Local labor

Migrant labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk


Gifts/remittances

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Milk




Food aid

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Atar

Bassikounou

Selbaby

Kiffa

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%




Food aid

Survival Threshold

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk

Survival Threshold

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops


Food aid

Wild foods other

Gifts/remittances

Small business

Local labor

Migrant labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk


Gifts/remittances

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Milk




Food aid

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Atar

Bassikounou

Selbaby

Kiffa

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%

200%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

180%




Food aid

Survival Threshold

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk

Survival Threshold

Local labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops


Food aid

Wild foods other

Gifts/remittances

Small business

Local labor

Migrant labor

Livestock sales

Crop sales

Crops

Milk


Gifts/remittances

Self employment

Local labor

Livestock sales

Milk




Food aid

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Notes on the Analytical Process• HEA Outcome Analysis (OA) was carried out by HEA Working Groups in each country between May-July 2020. The analysis updated the previously completed March OA, with monitoring data that took into account the economic impacts of COVID-19 mitigation measures by government

• The analysis tool that was used in Mauritania, Niger, and Nigeria was the National LIAS; this permitted the use of multiple problem specifications (changes of key food and income sources), in line with the months when mitigation measures were implemented. In Chad, the standard analysis tool, the LIAS, was used; problem specifications were therefore averaged out over the course of the year, depending on their seasonality.

• The analysis is valid through the end of the 2020 consumption year which is generally October 2020 (or September 2020 in Nigeria), with some variation based on livelihood practices and weather patterns.

• All analysis done in local currency.

What is HEA• Household Economy Analysis is a livelihoods-based framework for analyzing the way people obtain access to the things they need to survive and prosper.

• HEA consists of a baseline profile of household economics, complemented by Outcome Analyses that measure the impacts of different shocks on those household economics.

• The impacts are measured in relation to how households can acquire the food and cash they need to meet a Survival Deficit* or Livelihoods Protection threshold**.

* Survival deficit: minimum cost to access 2100 kcals in food and costs associated with the preparation and consumption of that food, along with water needs. Households below this threshold need humanitarian assistance to survive.

** Livelihoods protection threshold: income required to sustain current livelihoods activities and access to basic services. Households below this threshold have eroded resilience and need assistance to protect livelihoods.

For more information on HEA, please visit: heacod.org or foodeconomy.com

Néma

Atar


MR08

Livelihood Zones

MR06

MR05

MR04 MR02

MR07

MR03

MR01

Kiffa

MR01Pastoral nomadic

MR02Mining and pastoral

MR03Oasis and wadis

MR04Littoral fishing

MR05Pastorial and trading

MR06Pastorial and transhumance

MR07Agro-pastoral

MR08Senegal River valley

MR09Rainfied cultivation
https://www.heacod.org/en-gb/Pages/Home.aspxhttps://foodeconomy.com

understanding the impacts of covid-19 using …...mauritania march outcome analysis results –...

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