7/29/2019 Understanding Innovation in Production Networks in East Asia

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@DOE ]ircenm Z`phr Rhrehs

Xndhrst`ndenm Enniv`tein enZridubtein Nhtwircs en H`st @se`

M`nhsf`n ]emn`r l

Ni. 40:A rbf ?:02

@se`n Dhvhkipahnt O`nc Enstetuth

7/29/2019 Understanding Innovation in Production Networks in East Asia

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Tfh ]ircenm Z`phr shrehs es ` bintenu`tein ig tfh girahrky n`ahd Desbussein Z`phr shrehs3 tfhnuaohrenm ig tfh p`phrs bintenuhd wetfiut enthrruptein ir bf`nmh. @DOEs wircenm p`phrsrhgkhbt enete k edh`s in tipeb nd rh pisthd inkenh gir desbussein. @DOE hnbiur`mhs rh`dhrs tipist tfher biaahnts in tfh a en p`mh gir h`bf wircenm p`phr &mevhn en tfh bet tein ohkiw%.Riah wircenm p`phrs a`y dhvhkip enti itfhr giras ig puokeb tein.

Rummhsthd bet tein0:: hapkiyhhs3 : itfhrwesh

@MH Nuaohr ig yh`rs en iphr tein

HTA Rf`rh ig thbfneb k a`npiwhr &wetf thbfneb k nd vib tein k khvhkqu kegeb teins% en hapkiyahnt+ (

HDXB Khvhk ig hdub tein ig mhnhr k a`n mhr)bfehg hxhbutevh iggebhr:%3 : itfhrwesh

7/29/2019 Understanding Innovation in Production Networks in East Asia

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@DOE ]ircenm Z`phr 40: ]emn`r l

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Girhemn iwnhrsfep+ tfh sf rh ig girhemn hquety &GI_%+ es hxphbthd ti f`vh pisetevh engkuhnbhin tfh prio`oekety ig hxpirtenm &]ekairh 055?3 _ es`f ?::2%. Tfhrh rh twi ` preire rh`sins.Gerst+ `bbhss ti tfh a rchtenm binnhbteins `nd cniw!fiw ig tfher p rhnt biap`nehs+ `s whkk `s`bbuauk thd kh rnenm hxphrehnbh ig pridubenm gir hxpirt a`ch girhemn ggeke ths ohtthr pk bhd tit p enthrn tein k a rchts tf`n diahsteb geras. Rhbind+ girhemn geras thnd ti oh k rmhr tf`ndiahsteb geras `nd tfhrhgirh ohtthr pk bhd ti rh`p hbiniaehs ig sb kh en pridubtein+ _'D+ `nd

a rchtenm. @ k rmh gera wekk oh ohtthr `okh ti hxpkiet subf hbiniaehs ig sb kh `nd hnliy mrh thrhggebehnby en pridubtein+ hn`okenm et ti hxpirt airh.

Gera sezh es hxphbthd ti f`vh pisetevh semn ohb`ush k rmh geras rh ohtthr `okh ti oh r tfhrescs `nd bists ig hxpirtenm &\f`i `nd Ke 055=3 Rrenev`s`n `nd @rbf`n ?:00%. Hxpirtenm es `rescy `btevety `nd k rmh geras a`y oh t `n `dv`nt mh t bikkhbtenm a rcht engira tein+ k unbfenmgirhemn s khs drevhs+ `d`ptenm pridubts ti hxpirt a rchts+ `nd oh renm hxbf`nmh r th rescs&Ahketz ?::2%. Hxpirtenm ksi kkiws k rmh geras ti hxpkiet hbiniaehs ig sb kh en pridubtein. @duaay v re okh &sezh%+ wfebf t chs v kuh ig 0 wfhn gera es binsedhrhd k rmh en thras ighapkiyahnt &airh 0:: ir airh hapkiyhhs%+ es ushd ti rhprhshnt gera sezh en irdhr ti `viedpisseokh bikkenh`rety priokhas wetf GI_.

Enniv`tevh `btevet y t tfh gera!khvhk kh`denm ti mrh thr bist!hggebehnby es hxphbthd ti oh pisetevhky

`ssibe thd wetf tfh prio`oekety ig hxpirtenm. Enniv tein en dhvhkipenm biuntrehs es nit lust `seapkh gunbtein ig yh rs ig pridubtein hxphrehnbh ig binsbeius envhstahnts en ouekdenmthbfnikimeb k b`p`oeketehs ti ush eapirthd thbfnikimehs hggebehntky+ et ksi envikvhs _'D mh rhdtiw rds nhw pridubts `nd pribhsshs &K kk 055?3 \f`i `nd Ke 055=3 ]hstpf k ?::?3 _`se f?::43 ]emn r l ?::6 %. Gikkiwenm tfh hapereb k kethr turh+ twi kthrn tevh enniv tein prixehs_'D!ti!s khs r tei`nd gera!khvhk TE`rh ushd &]hstpf k ht k. 055:3 Rrenev`s`n `nd @rbf`n`?:00%. Tfh _'D!ti!s khs r tei b`pturhs tfh geras hxphndeturhs in dhsemn `nd _'D &enbkudhsw`mhs ig _'D phrsinnhk+ a thre ks+ `nd tr enenm bists%. Tfh binstrubtein ig tfh TE es desbusshdohkiw.

@mh es rhprhshnthd oy tfh `osikuth `mh ig tfh gera &@MH%. @s geras wetf hxphrehnbh rh rhm rdhd`s hnliyenm mrh thr hxphreahnt k `nd t bet cniwkhdmh+ `mh es binsedhrhd ti oh pisetevhky`ssibe thd wetf tfh prio`oekety ig hxpirtenm `nd tfh ouekdenm ig b`p`oeketehs &_`se f ?::2%.

Fua`n B`pet`k. ]etfen mevhn `btevety+ femfhr khvhk ig fua`n b`pet k es hxphbthd ti f`vh `pisetevh rhk teinsfep wetf tfh prio`oekety ig hxpirtenm &Dhr ney`m k `nd Rhaoil 05553 _`se f?::23 ]emn r l ?::6 %. Femfhr khvhks ig fua`n b`pet k &en thras ig ohtthr stibc ig thbfneb kkyqu kegehd a`npiwhr `s whkk `s hdub thd `nd hxphrehnbhd mhnhr k a`n`mhrs% rh `ssibe thdwetf airh r ped thbfnikimeb k kh rnenm `nd dhvhkipahnt ig hgghbtevh ousenhss str thmehs tf t rhkechky ti privedh biaphtetevh hdmh t tfh gera!khvhk. @bbirdenmky+ fua`n b`pet k es rhprhshnthdoy tfrhh v re okhs< &e% tfh sf rh ig thbfneb kky qu kegehd hapkiyhhs en hapkiyahnt &HTA%+ &ee% tfhkhvhk ig hdub tein ig tfh mhnhr k a`n`mhr &HDXB%+ `nd &eee% yh rs ig hxphrehnbh ig tfh mhnhr ka`n`mhr &MAHVZ%.

B`pet`kes rhprhshnthd oy tfh v kuh ig pridubtein a`bfenhry phr hapkiyhh &B@Z%. ]etfen mevhn`btevety+ femfhr khvhk ig pfyseb k b`pet k en tfh gira ig aidhrn hquepahnt es hxphbthd ti mevh `

gera biaphtetevh `dv nt mh. Tfus+ B@Z es hxphbthd ti oh pisetevhky `ssibe thd wetf tfhprio`oekety ig hxpirtenm.

7/29/2019 Understanding Innovation in Production Networks in East Asia

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@DOE ]ircenm Z`phr 40: ]emn`r l

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4. D@T@ @ND _HRXKTR

4.0 Gera!Khvhk D`t`sht

Tfh `n kyses en tfes p`phr ushs d t gria tfh ]irkd O`ncs Hnthrpresh Rurvhys bindubthd en

?::2 gir tfh Z_B `nd tfh Zfekeppenhs+ `nd ?::4 gir Tf ek nd. Tfh Hnthrpresh Rurvhys bivhrs `rhprhshnt tevh s`apkh ig hkhbtrinebs geras en tfh tfrhh biuntrehs. Rtr tegehd r ndia s`apkenm wetfrhpk bhahnt w`s tfh s`apkenm ahtfidikimy ushd.7

T`okh ?< R`apkh Zrig ekh

G`bh!ti!g bh enthrvehws usenm biaainquhsteinn erh whrh bindubthd wetf ousenhss iwnhrs `nd shneir a`n`mhrs ig hkhbtrinebs geras.

Tfes es inh ig tfh aist dht ekhd `nd rhk tevhky rhbhnt gera!khvhk d t shts burrhntky `v ek okh girtfhsh biuntrehs. Tfh d t rh nit puokebky `v ek okh out et es pisseokh ti `ppky ti tfh ]irkd O`ncgir `bbhss gir rhsh rbf purpishs. Tfh d t sht es rhk tevhky k rmh+ binsestenm ig 8?4 hkhbtrinebsgeras en tfh Z_B+ 077 geras en Tf ek nd+ nd 54 geras en tfh Zfekeppenhs. T`okhs ? nd 2 sfiw tfhs`apkh prigekh `nd dhsbreptevh st testebs. Tfh s`apkh bint ens aex ig geras oy a rchtirehnt tein+ iwnhrsfep+ `nd sezh. @ aenirety ig Z_B geras hxpirt &?5(% `nd f`vh siahpripirtein ig girhemn hquety &??(%. Ah`nwfekh+ a lirety ig tfh Tf e `nd Zfekeppenhs geras hxpirt`nd rh girhemn!iwnhd. Gurtfhrairh+ ivhr 7:( ig geras en kk tfrhh biuntrehs rh k rmh &wetf ivhr

0:: hapkiyhhs%.

@kk Z_B Tf ek nd ZfekeppenhsNi. ( Dest. Ni. ( Dest. Ni. ( Dest. Ni. ( Dest.

Ni. ig geras =64 0::.:: 8?4 77.6: 077 ?0.?: 54 0?.::

Oy hxpirt irehnt`tein`

Hxpirthr 220 4?.?? 08? ?5.:0 002 76.:= 77 =:.?0Ninhxpirthr 482 8=.=6 2=? =:.55 82 20.52 ?6 ?5.=5

Oy iwnhrsfep strubturhGirhemn ?64 27.?? 002 ?0.87 55 85.74 =? =7.4:

Diahsteb 8:: 72.=6 400 =6.44 7= 4:.27 ?? ?2.4:

Oy sezhK`rmh 80: 78.:8 205 7:.66 00= =:.46 =4 =6.=?RAH ?=4 24.58 ?:8 25.0? 45 ?5.8? ?: ?0.?6

Niths