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Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System The Court System Chapter 4 Chapter 4 The Court System What You’ll Learn How disputes can be settled How disputes can be settled without the courts without the courts

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Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System Pg 35 What does a mediator do? List some people from your life who play a role as a mediator for you.

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Page 1: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

What You’ll Learn

How disputes can be settled without the How disputes can be settled without the courtscourts

Page 2: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Page 3: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

• Pg 35• What does a mediator do?• List some people from your life who play a

role as a mediator for you.

Page 4: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Dispute Resolution–Mediation

• Independent third party (mediator)–Assists parties

• Agreement is non binding

Page 5: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Advantages– Disputes settled quickly– Agreement reached by

mutual consent– Less formal setting– Mediator is selected by

the parties

Disadvantages–Mediator could charge $–Only helps make the decision

–May be less likely to reach a settlement without a deadline.

Mediation

Page 6: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

• Mediation– Not bindign

• Arbitration– binding

• Think of a person in your life who acts like a mediator.(not binding)

• Think of a person in your life who acts as an arbitrator.(binding)

Page 7: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Dispute Resolution–Arbitration

• Impartial third party (arbitrator)–Makes decision

• Agreement is legally binding• Informal hearing

Page 8: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

ArbitrationAdvantages

•Avoid difficulties of a court trial.•Avoid delays of a court trial

Disadvantages– Unpredictable result– Must decide case using

rules provided by the parties even if they are unfair.

– Can be as expensive as litigation.

Page 9: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Reviewing What You Learned1. What are the differences among

original, appellate, limited and general jurisdiction?

Section 2.1 Assessment

Page 10: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Reviewing What You Learned

Original: district courts have authority to try a case the first time it is heard.

Section 2.1 Assessment

Answer

Page 11: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Reviewing What You Learned

Appellate: any party to a suit decided in a federal district court may appeal the decision to the federal court of appeals in the circuit where the case was tried.

Section 2.1 Assessment

Answer

Page 12: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Reviewing What You Learned

Limited: local courts have jurisdiction only in minor matters such as misdemeanors and civil actions involving small amounts of money.

Section 2.1 Assessment

Answer

Page 13: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

Reviewing What You Learned

General: general trial courts handle the major civil and criminal cases in each state.

Section 2.1 Assessment

Answer

Page 14: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

ARBITRATION

Page 15: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

ARBITRATION

Page 16: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

ARBITRATION

Page 17: Understanding Business and Personal Law The Court System Chapter 4 The Court System What Youll Learn How disputes can be settled without the courts

Understanding Business and Personal Law

The Court SystemThe Court SystemChapter 4Chapter 4

The Court System

ARBITRATION