understanding brain and spinal injuries
TRANSCRIPT
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of sudden physical damage to the brain, with severity
ranging from “minor” to “severe.”
A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage or trauma to the spinal cord. A spinal injury can result in
impairment or loss of function, mobility, or feeling.
A brain injury can occur when the brain is
violently shaken, such as in an accident that
results in whiplash. It can also occur as a result
of any force that strikes, penetrates, or fractures
the skull.
A spinal injury can occur from a fall or
collision, among other causes. It is not
necessary for the spine to be severed for loss of
functioning to occur.
Brain injuries include:
• Concussion: caused by a blow to the head, whiplash, or violent shaking.
• Contusion: caused by a direct impact leading to bleeding on the brain.
• Diffuse Axonal: caused by shaking or a strong rotation of the head.
• Penetration: caused by the impact of a bullet, knife, or other object.
Spinal injuries can occur anywhere along the spinal cord and include:
• Complete injury, whereby there is no function below the level of injury, including sensation and
movement. Both sides of the body are equally affected.
• Incomplete injury, whereby there is some function below the level of the injury, such as
movement in one limb, feeling in certain parts of the body, or more function on one side of the
body than the other.
Brain injuries are considered the most likely accident to result
in death or permanent disability.
Brain injury affects 500 out of 100,000 individuals yearly, with
approximately 450 people suffering a brain injury every day.
This accounts for one person being affected by a brain injury
every three minutes.
More than 11,000 Canadians die each year as a result of a
traumatic brain injury.
There are approximately 86,000 people
living with a spinal cord injury in
Canada, with an estimated 4,300 new
cases of injury yearly.
Approximately 51% of cases are the
result of traumatic injury, that is, an
accident instead of a disease.
One in three Canadians will be disabled
for three or more months before the age
of 65.
Individuals with a spinal cord injury are
expected to live 15-30 fewer years than
the average Canadian.
Injuries impact how a person thinks, acts, and feels. It is important to remember this type of injury
is complex and varies from person to person.
Living with an injury is difficult for both the person affected by the injury and the loved ones who
care for the injured. Patience is a significant contributing factor to recovery and caring for
someone with an injury.
After an injury, it is important to seek the
assistance of a lawyer. It is possible the
accident was caused by criminal action
or negligence, and it is important to
investigate if you are legally entitled to
compensation.
Finding a lawyer that is both
knowledgeable and experienced is key.
Barry Edson has successfully represented the general Toronto area for over 30 years. Trusted by local clients, he has acted as counsel on thousands of personal injury, fatal accident, and disability claims. In the course of recovering millions of dollars in settlements, judgments, and disability
payments for his clients, he has also established many important legal precedents. Your initial consultation with
Barry Edson is always free and there is no pressure of further obligation.
Website: http://edsonlegal.com/
Phone: 1-855-702-3119
http://nbia.ca/brain-injury-statistics/
http://sci-can.ca/resources/sci-facts/
http://www.vancouversun.com/health/Facts+spinal+cord+injuries+Canada/6607169/story.html