uk offshore wind report 2012
TRANSCRIPT
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UK offshorEwind rEport
2012
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Al n mm CBE,Ch e Execu e O cer,The Crown Estate
i amlea e
t e C
E a econ nues
ake uca proac ve role in the o shorewind industry. The opportuni esfor the supply chain and nancialinvestment are signi cant. I look
a k g u yand government organisa onswho, like us, are striving to helpthe sector con nue to be the
l lea e .
The UK is the global leader in o shore wind power, with moreca ac y alle a e e e l u ge e aover 10 years experience in delivering increasingly large projects.
Policy makers, The Crown Estate and o shore wind developersare commi ed to delivering what is one of the most ambi ous
e e able e e gy g amme e l . t ll e uceg ee u e ga em m e e e gy ec , ge e a e a ecu e u lyof electricity for consumers and bring much needed jobs.
t e de a me E e gy a Cl ma e C a ge (dECC) lau c e re e ableRoadmap in 2011, sta ng an ambi on to deploy up to 18GW of o shore windcapacity by 2020. We are working to deliver 25GW of capacity, either completedor under construc on, by 2020.
We are also working hard to support the development of a compe ve o shore u y a u ly c a , c c ul c ea e a u y c u e
UK ec my.i e e e a g e ec , i a yea a e t e
Crown Estates rst Head of O shore Wind, responsible for the delivery of itso shore wind programmes around the UK as well as for the opera ng assets.My main objec ve is to ensure the best possible investment climate for o shore
e UK, b a e uc a a m a a m y em , a e u ly c a .
Last years series of supply chain events were oversubscribed with morethan 2,500 individuals a ending events across the UK. The success of these eventsdepends on your contribu ons, the industry needs your insights and skills
to con nue to innovate and grow.
UK O hore W Repor 2012
Huub den Rooijen,He o O hore W E er ,The Crown Estate
2 UK O hore W Repor 2012 www.thecrownestate.co.uk
Main COvER iMagE:COURtEsy Of PEtER BaRKER insEt COvER iMagEs:COURtEsy Of siEMEns / fOtOlia ifC iMagE: COURtEsy Of siEMEns
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O er ew
O hore w e e oper h e re ere he rere ep o 46gW o c p c , o wh ch
rou 10gW h bee pro re e o co ee erm o , co ruc o oper o how
he b e be ow. the Crow E e comm eo u e or Rou 3 pro
o her me o uppor o e ure he rem36gW pro re e .
the m jor o ew w rm w bee ere p r o the Crow E e Rou 3
pro r mme, co o e o hore w zo erou he co o he UK, co er re r
Today o shore wind power contributes 1.5 per centof the UKs electricity supply and that gure willsigni cantly increase in order to achieve the renewablee e gy 2020 a ge .
The Crown Estate is determined to help Governmentcreate favourable market condi ons for companies toinvest in UK o shore wind farms, to improve energysecurity and create thousands of green jobs.
Developer shares of the total UK pipeline as of April 2012
0
5
10
15
20
25
Pre-planning Applicaon Awaing Planning Consent Consented Under Construcon In Operaon
UK Big 6IntegratedSuppliers
OtherEnergy
Companies(8)
OEM EPC(2)
SpecialistDeveloper
(2)
Instuonal/FinancialInvestors
(6)
C a p a c i t y
( G W
)
sOURCE: tHE CROWn EstatE
Current Project Status, April 2012
0 2 4 6 8 10
Operaonal
First power achieved,construcon and
commission ongoing
Under construcon,not started exporng
Consented,pre-construcon
In planning, awaingdeterminaon
1.9
0.8
1.5
0.9
4.0
sOURCE: tHE CROWn EstatE
We lead the world in o shore wind: the UKalready generates more power from o shorewind than the rest of Europe combined. We alsohave an excep onally strong pipeline of projectsgoing out to 2020 and beyond. O shore wind is a clean and almost limitless source of energy,right on our doorstep which will help us improveour energy security, cut our emissions, and createnew industries and employment around theCountry. O shore wind is already an important part of the UK energy mix, and this is just thebeginning of our deployment plans. CHaRlEs HEndRy, MinistER Of statE fOR EnE Rgy,dEPaRtMEnt Of EnERgy and CliMatE CHangE
or h Mor f r h, sco , r ou h he We i e o W h zo e, o he dor e
H mp h re co . Our Rou 3 e e opme
p r er h e bee work er h r o mo eprojec orw r ur he wo e r were p our p r o e hem. th e r we
expec ome o ho e e e oper o ke m jor eporw r he ubm he r co e pp c o .
We re o work w h u r o er meo exp ore he w wh ch he who e e co
o o hore w e er c be r e ow .
the go er me Re ew b e Ro m p e h o cu he co o w power o 100 per
me w hour (MWh) 18gW c p co he UK co b 2020. We h e e our ow o
o ee 25gW o w power e her comm o eor u er co ruc o b he e o he ec e.W h h m , the Crow E e u che projec
o m p ou he be op o or re uc he coo o hore w e er , wh ch c u e er eww h more h 300 u he u r .
We re ue o repor o he o h u he r, h h h he ee or p r o he upp
ch o p he r ro e bu u r
bo er o o o r e ow he co o e er .
We also look forward to the conclusion of thego er me E ec r c M rke Re orm , wh chw c u e ch e o he uppor b e oo hore w power projec he u ure.
We uppor he go er me mb o o cre e UK e ec r c m rke wh ch or purpo e
we mo e orw r , ee h oppor uo cre e he r h co o or er e, ecure
ow c rbo e ec r c m x.
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Around the UK
UK Government
the go er me m o m ke he mo o he
UK o hore w re ource, whe her ermo eco om c oppor u or e er ecur . to oh , he p cce er e he ep o me o o hore
w , he u r ee o be b e o qu cke e op upp ch h compe e, cre b e
cre e. th me ocu o he rewhere he UK h he be b o compe e, m k he mo o our wor -c e c e re e rch e eer c p b e . W
c h re o he UK m rke w pro e Br hbu e e w h ro p orm or expor bo h
oo pro e pro e o er ce ur her
o hore w m rke e e op rou he wor .
i w r e me b op- e e urb em u c urer re ke o e e op he ec or, o er e m u c urer ew he UK m rke o eo he mo r c e or u ure e me . i ,howe er, he uppor upp ch where mo he mo c row h job oppor u e
e. the O hore W de e oper forum recepub he o or he UK o be he ce re oro hore w ech o o ep o me , w h compe e upp ch he UK, pro o er
50% o he co e o o hore w rm projec .the upp ch ee o be po o o uppor
h . the go er me work c o e w he e oper he r ub-co r c or o he p hem
re ze h o , w be re ew op o ore b comp e o e ew oppor u e
he o hore w ec or.
sc la
the o hore w pro r mme sco h w er
p o o he sco h go er me re ew b ee er r e cou m ke m jor co r bu oo sco u b e eco om c row h.
a reeme or le e re ow p ce or eo hore w e er projec sco h w er .th mpor ep pro e e e operw h he co e ce o procee w h he ur e
e ro me work h prerequ e om k he p pp c o h w ur beco ere b M r e sco . the e projec re he
oreru er o p pe e mou o mo 10gW.
dur he ex 12 mo h up o our ppp c o w be ubm e o M r e sco .
We co ue o work w h he sco h go er me E er P Co e t k orce e
e e w h M r e sco o uppor he cop co e o o hore re ew b e e e opme .
n e i ela
i p r er h p w h he nor her ire Execu e
we u che he nor her ire o hore w e rou december 2011,
we re p o w r e e opme r h othe winning bidders in autumn 2012.
the e compe o cou e o 600 MW o o hore w c p c be e e ope o he
ou he co o Cou dow , co r buo he Execu e r e o e er 40 per ce
o e ec r c rom re ew b e ource .
wale
the Crow E e he We h go er me e le er o i e o work o e her o uppor hee e opme o he re ew b e e er u r
W e M rch 2011. th w he r reemeo k w h e o e m r o .
two o our e Rou 3 zo e re w er c o e oW e : he ir h se Zo e he zo e he Br oCh e , wh ch we co ue o pro re 2011/12.
a o , o hore co ruc o r e o gw Mr J u r 2012, wh ch w be W e r e
w rm whe comp e e , e er e ou hpower or 400,000 o he home W e .
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supp ch
The O shore Wind Developers Forum, which includessenior execu ves from o shore wind developerc m a e , c a e by E e gy M e C a le he y,agreed a bold vision to encourage UK-based rms toprovide more than half the value to the next genera onof o shore wind farms.
H h w h h we re curre worko e e op r e repor em o UK
co e w rm e e opme , co ruc o oper o .
s ce he UK Rou 3 e e opmepro r mme k cke o 2010, the Crow
E e h he u upp ch e e p r er h p w h re o or o
he e o e m r o o e cour eoc bu e e o e o hore w .
the e re e e o br o e her keu r p er o promo e he e e opme
o pec upp ch , m co e ce he m rke boo he r e o cre e
o hore re ew b e m u c ur wrm uppor er ce oppor u e he UK.
l e r we o he e o w h UKti am er m o promo e he UK w pro r mme,showcase the strengths of regions around all of theUK pro e orm o or Europe comp e
o e e oppor u e or p r er h p e me he row UK upp ch .
We h e ee reme ou row h he umbero w urb e m u c urer u e p
o bu he ex e er o o e c e o horeurb e , w h c p c o 5-7MW. M re
u rec r e ech o o b o re ucehe umber o mo p r c e ow who e
life costs.
the e c e cou u erp re o row h
he o hore w ec or pro e heb or hub o c c u R&d k
e e opme , cre u r eco emo uppor he UK eco om .
We o pro e e r repor o he uo he upp ch he ke ue ec
he u ure e er o o hore w .
for ex mp e, ub e expor c b e upp er wee o cre e he r m u c ur ou pu o
mee Rou 3 projec e er me e . i re po e
o h co cer , the Crow E e h e r wpub h u ex m he po e bo e ecko H h vo e d rec Curre (HvdC) c b e upp .
i re po e o u r em , we e RoH ko o pro e e er c umm r o heco cre e ub ruc ure o u o curre b e, ohe p e e oper pro re er e or co epurpo e ow por o e he u bo he r e or r ou pe o ou o .
i or er o ur her exp ore he oppor u eor he UK o pro uce compo e , we h e o
pub he u e, wr e b Bvg a oc e ,pro b ck rou orm o re eco c or ere e comp e .
0
10
20
30
40
50
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 20222016 2 017 2 018 2 019 2021 2023
Year
ODIS 2011 Sustainable Growth ODIS 2011 Gone Green ODIS 2011 Slow Progression Connecon agreements in Naonal Grid TEC register (April 2012) Opportunity Curve Consent Determinaon (April 2012) Opportunity Curve Financing Agreed (April 2012) Opportunity Curve Works Compleon (April 2012)
G W
Opportunity Curve of the pipeline comparingtrajectories of opera onal capacity
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Up e
u b e he h e cu ure, he .th h pro e o be re where he u rh come o e her, he p e ch o her.
a o p r er h p w h Re ew b eUK, we receu che u r u ce o e e e or he
e e opme ph e o o hore re ew b e e erprojec . top c co ere c u e e ec e e e
e ec o oper o he re u or peco e e e ec o . We expec h u e o be he
r o er e e ocume , e e ohe p e e oper hrou hou ph e o o horew e er projec .
Our he h e e re e e
o o er oo pr c ce re ue , wh chre commo cro zo e re here ore
be e c o o hore w e e oper hew er u r .
sk ll
the row h o he o hore w e er c oh ppe w hou he p r e row h o h h
k e bour orce. the Crow E e c p u e u ro e k oc e, promo he
ec or o er r c e e , ck ke r k he p keho er rom cro he ec or
to collaborate in this area.
We re uppor umber o ee e o re cr c k hor e w hhe u r , c u he ew 1.2m Re ew b e
tr ne work, u che b Re ew b eUK Oc ober 2011, wh ch m o c e he r oo pro e o o he o hore w u r
rom o her ec or . We h e po ore he t eB k projec ho e b EU sk , e e o m ke
it easier for businesses to access and organiseppre ce h p cheme . We h e m e b e
up o e 3,600 bur r e or po r u eu or ew cre e Msc M r e
Re ew b e E er , wh ch e o Ch r ereE eer u . We re p o work w h
eco r choo 2012 o e e w h pupm k he r gsCE op o cho ce , w h he mo r c he ex e er o o k eemp o ee o he o hore w ec or.
f , h e r we re o p o e e op er e o er c e web e me bo h r
awareness for a wide range of students whichw o pro e ee b ck o u r o ec or
r c e e , u ure row h re or k hor e .
s a eg c w k eam
The Crown Estate manages all of its enabling
c o e r e c work re m : He h s e supp ch sk Projec Eco om c f ce gr tech o o P co e
heal a sa e y
s e he umber o e pr or or co ruc o projec , the Crow E e
k c e ep o e ure he o hore wec or m exemp r r ck recor h re . to e her w h Re ew b eUK, the Crow
E e u che Re ew b e E er He h s e aw r , e e o reco e oupr c ce h re .
E.On C m e & Re ew b e wo he 2012 w ror he r h ow c e u he R mp o
o hore projec . M re m Re ew b e wo comme e or he Hor e Me m projec , he ep o me o o e e ro me ,
e , he h qu m eme em .a r du o , pro r mme m er o w
e e opme the Crow E e he w r e e o reco e ho e comp e execu
h h r o he h e , wh ee cour comp e o h re be pr c ce.the Crow E e w he UK wor eo hore w u r o h e robu
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f a ce
the UK o hore w pro r mme cou requ re50-100 b o o e me o er he ex 10 o 15
e r . Mo projec o r h e bee u e hrou hhe co ruc o ph e u u equ , bu u ure
projec mu r c ew ource o c p . to he pbr ew p er o he m rke p ce, dECC the Crow E e ho e o hore w e or co ere ce e r, wh ch w we e e
mu e umber o rm o exp ore hee me oppor u e o o hore w .
go er me re u o p ke ro e e erm he eco om c o o hore w
rm boo e or co e ce. the po c
r mework cre e b o er me hrou h heE ec r c M rke Re orm (EMR) exRe ew b e Ob o ce e cheme e e
o uppor e me o hore w pro eo - erm e or cer . the e re o hore
w u r e er c p he ou comeo he EMR the Crow E e uppor he
o er me mb o o ruc ure he e ec r cm rke w h keep co ow or co umer .
t a m p g amme
the Crow E e tr m o E er s or ePro r mme e b e u o p more c e ro e he
e er o o hore r ruc ure. the mme ech e e we m o re h pro r mme re: the po e r k o o hore w ep o me
o co e r m o r ruc ure hrou ha radial or coordinated grid design
Re u o o ow o hore w rm o ecureme co e c e r co ec o , c uhe po e o co ec o hore
Work w h p er o be er u er m e co e cu e or r e c etransmission infrastructure
Co er e er or e op o o upporo hore re ew b e
Grid: Taking the energy home
He p e er co -e ec e re b e r m ok , wh ch ow e e oper o expor e er o
he o e ec r c r m o em, cruc co ec o our o hore w pro r mme.
Curre he o c p c o o hore w chemew h co ec o reeme o p ce w h n ogr 35.2gW, o wh ch 23.6gW or Rou 3projec . a ke u r ue ur 2011/2012 hbee how o mo e ow r more coor eo hore/o hore r , wh ch cou re uce co
pee up he co ec o proce .
the Crow E e pub he u w h n o
gr sep ember 2011 exp or he e bo co-or e r e work. dECC O em
e uppor or h ppro ch M rch, er re e rch ou cou e be wee 500m
3.5b comp re o pure r ppro ch. theCrow E e w co ue o work c o e w hgo er me u r o re o e ue r
rom e e op co-or e ppro ch, c uu ock b rr er o e b e e e oper o co ec
o r o hore.
Transmission charging has undergone a fundamental
re ew he e r. i december 2011, O eme ec e ru e ou oc e ch r mo e
r e o he rou h wou be oo co ,pre err e mpro e oc o ch rmo e , re ec o c or we oc o .Re ch o h oo w be e e
o re uce u cer , w e e op ch rrr eme or coor e r . We w co ueo work w h keho er o re o e ke commerc
issues such as this.
We h e o co ue o c e e e hee e opme o he OftO e ur re me, whereo er- erm e e oper op o h e bee co rme
e er or bu e OftO bu . fur herdetails will be determined during 2012.
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We hope h w cce er e he commerc o o ex e er o ech o o howc e o oe e o re uce e me co . Br ew
pro uc o m rke e r w o boo e oee h upp ch or m jor o hore w rm
compo e e b he w h he UK.
In August 2010 The Crown Estate announced fouro hore w emo r o e , o ow
h , we comm o e gl g rr H o co uc
The Crown Estate is encouraging the o shore wind industry to locatedemonstra on projects for new technologies such as turbines, founda ondesigns and installa on methods in the UK.
Wind Farm Firm Pl dg s 1,000 Tyn sid Jobs (Sky News, 13 apr 2012)
Gam sa announc s plans to build 125moffs or windfarm facility (Guardian, 23 M rch 2012)
Offshore wind turbines set to bene t British
industri s
(Guardian, 6 febru r 2012)
Samsung wind turbin proj ct to cr at500 jobs in Fif
(BBC News, 31 J u r 2012)
Japan s company inv sts in UK wind farm
(Financial Times, sep ember 1, 2011)
N w 367 MW offs or wind farm op nsin UK
(Reuters, 9 febru r 2012)
IN The NeWS
demo r o e
p o e whe her here ee he UK Europe or ur her emo r o e .
the repor e e ur e ee or e emo r o e or e 17 ew wurb e , wh ch re curre he e e e opme ph e. the r o our our e e
w be e he e o 2012 gu ee s , we we come ere ur her emo r o
projec h cou be ep o e he ex ew e r .
P H O t O s : J a n O E l K E R , R E P O W E R s y s t E M s s E
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Strategic Naviga on Study
th w e pr or e he r e c ueec o h pp re u o he p e o hore w rm e e opme
pro r mme, m ke ppropr e recomme o .
the projec ook he cumu e -comb o e ec o o hore w e e opmeo m r e c e o . Work hopwere he w h e e oper ke o h pp
o or o .
piLot u y
th u w e e o he p he o horew ec or cce er e m ur cu cob e r e o rom he o ec or.
the repor e o e hrou h hree e ; re ew, h h e e e e ,cu m recomme o o e h
hou be ke orw r o ch e e co re uc o cre e compe e e he o hore w ec or.
Cost reduc on pathways
the Crow E e e o pub h m jor reporh e r m pp ou he be op o or re uche co o o hore w e er . the Co Re uc o
P hw projec b e o u prece e ee eme w h rou hree hu re u
rom he o hore w u r , he cecommu ur x-mo h per o .
the co o o hore w he UK h ec cre e ce he r commerc
c e w rm were ep o e he e r 2000 , re u o u er co cre e , uch
commo pr ce r e , b more pec c c oruch upp ch bo e eck , re b co cer
eeper w er e .
i 2011, he o er me e b he u rtaskforce to determine how best to slash the cost of o hore w e er o 100/MWh. the k orce
ue o repor recomme o o M erb summer 2012. th w be u erp e bthe Crow E e Co Re uc o P hw projec ,
we o her .
Ex mp e o o o work
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03
20
09
04
02
15
05
0813
12
06
0721
17
1918
10
2214
11
16
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O hore w rm co ruc o or oper o
Territorial Waters Limit
UK Co e she l m
No Projec me Equ e or C p c(MW)
Opera onal demo sites
01 Be r ce demo SSE 1002 B h E.O 4
Round 1 opera ng assets
03 Barrow Ce r c , do 9004 Burbo Bank do 9005 gu ee s
i & iido , M rube 173
06 i er dow Centrica, TCW 9707 l Centrica, TCW 9708 Ke h f v e 9009 nor h Ho e RWE, JP Mor iif,
Pru e M&g
60
10 Rh f RWE 9011 Rob R
(E&W)E.O 180
12 scrob s E.O 60
Round 2 opera ng assets
13 Thanet v e 30014 W e 1 do , ssE, PggM
& du ch ampere184
Round 1 assets under construc on
15 Teesside Edf 62
Round 2 assets under construc on
16 gw Mr RWE, s eme ,StadtwerkeMunchen
576
17 Lincs Ce r c , do ,Siemens
270
18 lo o arr 1 do , E.O , M r 630
Round 2 par ally opera onal sites
19 gre er g bb r RWE, ssE 50420 Ormo e v e 15021 Sherringham
Shoals kr , s o 317
22 W e 2 do , ssE, PggM& du ch ampere
184
Round 1 and 2 extension sites
r u 3 z e
Sco sh territorial waters sites
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11
10
12
28
09
02
03
01
08
13
07
06
29
15
25
05
26
23
2122
24
16
18
19
20
17
27
04
14
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O hore w projec u er e e opme
Territorial Waters Limit
UK Co e she l m
No Projec me de e oper i c eC p c(MW)
dem e
01 gu ee s 3 do 1202 Aberdeen
B EuropeO hore Wdep o meCentre
v e WPower UK,and AberdeenRe ew b e E ergroup (aREg)
Up o100MW
03 B h o horewind demons-
r o e
new Re ew b eE er Ce re(naREC)
Up o100MW
r u 2 e
04 dock sho Centrica 540
05 WestermostRou h
do 240
06 Humberg ew
E.O 219
07 lo o arr 2 do , E.O 37008 R ce B k Centrica 62009 Triton Knoll RWE 900-120010 We o du o
Sandsiber ro , do 389
11 du eo Warwick 560
Round 1 and 2 extension sites
12 Burbo Bank
Extension
do 234
13 g operExtension
ssE, RWE 504
14 Ke h f 2Extension
v e 51
15 W eExtension
do 750
r u 3 z e
16 Mor f r h EdP Re o e ,Rep o
1300-1500
17 f r h o for h ssE, f uor 346518 do er B k RWE, ssE, s kr ,
Statoil9000-12800
19 Hornsea Mainstream,s eme , do
4000
20 East Anglia iber ro , v e 720021 R mp o E.O 66522 n u B E eco, Edf 900-120023 a c arr RWE 150024 Irish Sea Ce r c , do 4185
Sco sh territorial waters sites
25 ar arr Iberdrola 180026 Beatrice ssE, Rep o 100027 i ch C pe EdP Re o e ,
Rep o905
28 i SSE 69029 Neart na
g o heMainstream 450
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