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ÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 3

A

İçindekiler:

Cevap Kağıdı

Deneme Sınavı

Cevap Anahtarı

Sınavın Yabancı Kelimeleri

Uyarılar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardır. Bu sorular için toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)süre ayrılmıştır.

2. Soru türlerine ait giriş ve çıkış saatleri, sınavın sabah 9:30 - 12:30arasında uygulanacağı varsayılarak belirlenmiştir. Soru türlerinegiriş ve çıkış saatlerini, sınava başladığınız saati esas alarakdeğiştirebilirsiniz.

3. Düzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanız, sınavı tek biroturumda uygulayınız.

4. Önerilen süreleri aşmayınız.5. Bir soru üzerindeki değerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya

tekrar dönmeyiniz.6. Sorularınıza verdiğiniz cevapları daha sonra değiştirmeyiniz.7. Cevabını iki seçeneğe kadar indirgediğiniz sorularda, size göre

doğru çıkma ihtimali zayıf olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

http://www.bademci.com


CEVAP KAĞIDI



- 1 - Diğer sayfaya geçiniz ð

FEN BİLİMLERİAÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 3

1. - 21. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılanyere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Başlangıç saati : 09:30Bitiş saati : 09:51Toplam süre : 21 dakika

1. The probable resources of petroleum cannotbe estimated as ---- as can those of coal.

A) considerably B) ultimatelyC) essentially D) suitably

E) accurately

2. The practical ---- of soil mechanics includesthe design of foundations andearth–retaining structures.

A) application B) appreciationC) reference D) detention

E) elimination

3. A detailed understanding of why the WorldTrade Center towers collapsed will mean thatengineers can ---- the lessons learned intofuture designs.A) participate B) reproduceC) incorporate D) reinstate

E) demonstrate

4. It was through the research of Sabine atHarvard at the end of the 19th century thatthe subject of acoustics was put on a ----scientific footing.

A) random B) quantitativeC) constructive D) selective

E) competitive

5. All science is ---- the fact that every naturalevent has a natural cause.A) come across B) put throughC) carried on D) based on

E) set off

6. A motion study of assembly procedures ----the design and disposition of the bench,tools, containers and materials used.

A) gets on with B) makes up forC) puts pressure on D) takes into account

E) cuts free from

7. In an effort to ---- air-pollution levels in busycities, driving is banned in 150 cities in Italyfor 10 hours every Sunday.

A) put up with B) force outC) cut back on D) move off with

E) bring off

8. Superconductivity occurs only ---- certainmaterials, for example lead, and only then ----very low temperatures.

A) with / at B) at / inC) in / by D) for / from

E) by / for

9. Adhesives are now frequently being usedwhere previously mechanical methods offastening ---- essential.

A) would be consideredB) have been consideredC) are being consideredD) were to be consideredE) were considered

10. All the speculations of engineers about themechanism of the collapse of the World TradeCentre towers ----, in fact, hypotheses,theories of what ---- .

A) were / might happenB) are / might have happenedC) will be / has happenedD) would have been / might happenE) have been / may happen

11. For four decades, researchers ---- theheavens for radio signals that an advancedcivilisation ---- into the vastness of thegalaxy.

A) have been scanning / may have emittedB) scanned / will have emittedC) had scanned / could have been emittedD) scan / would have emittedE) are being scanned / could have emitted

12. Satellite observations ---- that space ---- in asea of X-rays.A) had shown / has been bathedB) showed / has bathedC) will show / would have bathedD) have shown / is bathedE) would show / would be bathed




FEN BİLİMLERİ - 3A

13. Currently, a great deal of attention ---- to thephenomenon, known as acid rain, theincidence of which appears to be growing indeveloped countries.

A) had been paid B) was paidC) is being paid D) has been paid

E) will be paid

14. A chemistry journal plans to publish thishotly disputed article ---- an addendum thatquestions some of its conclusions.

A) over against B) along withC) from under D) up against

E) out of

15. So far, ---- £ 24 million have been invested inthis relatively new Building Society becauseit cares for the environment.

A) more of B) so muchC) much as D) the most

E) more than

16. In studying protein-coding sequences, theinitiation and the termination codons areusually excluded ---- these two codons almostnever change with time.A) whereas B) in caseC) but D) instead of

E) since

17. The environment in which we live changescontinuously ---- ‘natural causes’ over whichwe have little control.

A) in spite of B) due toC) thus D) hence

E) however

18. Farmers depend on meteorologists ----accurate forecasts assist in successfulagricultural planning.A) who B) in whichC) that D) what

E) whose

19. ---- astronomers have so far found noEarth-like planets, this does not mean thatthere are none.

A) W hile B) AsC) Even though D) As if

E) Unless

20. Irrigation is the art of using water, ---- directrainfall, for crop cultivation.

A) in case of B) besidesC) compared with D) other than

E) ranging from

21. In statistics, random samples are obtained ----by sampling with replacement from a finitepopulation ---- by sampling withoutreplacement from an infinite population.

A) either / or B) whether / andC) just / as D) as / as

E) so/ that

22. - 31. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygunşekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.


22. The collapse of a British company developinggenetically engineered vaccines in plants hasraised fears ---- .A) why the public has shown so much hostility to

genetically modif ied plantsB) that medical biotechnology may also be

adversely affectedC) if industry analysts had been intimidated by

rival companiesD) unless all such plants are grown in glass

houses and not in open f ieldsE) though it failed to raise adequate funds to

finance the next stage of its vaccinedevelopment programme

23. There are seasons of plentiful water andothers of scarcity ---- .

A) when water has to be used sparinglyB) though irrigation schemes were introducedC) since these outlets are designed to deliver

supplies of water automaticallyD) where traditional methods of irrigation still

remain in useE) so f low irrigation is best suited to a flat

countryside

24. More attention is being given to improvedefficiency in the use of fuel ---- .

A) because they cause environmental pollutionB) if prices continue to rise at this rateC) as the cost of fuel increasesD) whether cleaner methods are forthcomingE) which should have been discovered earlier





25. After take-off, the pilot of an aircraft is oftengiven a course to steer ---- .

A) though the air traffic control off icer will still beusing f ield glasses

B) whether the weather conditions were suitableor not

C) since he will be watched by direct visualmeans from the control tower unless there isfog

D) until a specific reporting point or height isreached

E) so long as the landing gear retracts correctly

26. Why didn’t you remind him ----?

A) not to have overlooked the possibility of abreakdown in the electric circuit

B) having stabilised the pressure to a reasonableextent

C) to check the temperature of the solution atregular intervals

D) the printer will be checked for compatibilitywith the microcomputer

E) to have got rid of all the outdated equipment

27. ---- which are invisible in ordinary telescopes.

A) It is now possible to design and planexperiments concerning space

B) Radio astronomers are able to study the moredistant parts of the Milky Way

C) Since then it has been possible to observecelestial bodies on radio wavelengths

D) Following this work on Cepheid variables, ourknowledge of the universe

E) Conclusive evidence has been put forwardabout the Milky Way

28. ---- because there was a shortage of coal forsmelting.

A) In Japan, steel expansion has beensubsidised for several years

B) Italy has only very limited supplies of iron oreC) In Sweden, steel-making on a large scale

developed lateD) French reserves are among the best in

Europe as regards quantityE) Stimulated by the rapid growth of the railways,

the iron and steel industry expanded rapidly inRussia

29. ---- if nuclear energy is to supplantconventional methods of generatingelectricity.

A) There will be further increases in the totalenergy consumption

B) The National Industrial Fuel Eff iciencyService is prepared to advise

C) Oil and natural gas are in competition with theolder fuels

D) Mechanical methods of mining will increasethe competitive power of coal

E) A great many diff iculties will have to beovercome

30. ---- why no one warned him to check thepressure in the tank constantly.

A) Surely someone could have thought of itB) I simply cannot comprehendC) It’s just another example of irresponsibilityD) The instructions state expresslyE) It should have been a matter of common

sense

31. ---- as it contains salt.

A) The sea freezes at temperatures below thenormal freezing point of water

B) She tries to avoid such types of foodC) In polar regions glaciers frequently f low down

into the seaD) The warmer the air the more moisture it can

carryE) Snowflakes, like other forms of water vapour,

nearly always possess a crystal structure





32. - 36. sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümlenin anlamına en yakın Türkçecümleyi bulunuz.


32. The British aircraft industry, first establishedin 1909, initially supported only a few pioneeraviators, but World War I greatly acceleratedthe technology and led to mass production.

A) İlk kez 1909’da kurulmuş olan, başlangıçtabazı maceraperest havacılara destek verenİngiliz uçak sanayi, I. Dünya Savaşı ileteknolojiyi çok hızla ilerletmiş ve seri üretimegeçmiştir.

B) İngiliz uçak sanayi, 1909’da kurulmuş veöncelikle bir avuç maceracı havacıya desteksağlamıştır, ancak I. Dünya Savaşı ileteknoloji çok hızlanmış ve seri üretimegeçilmiştir.

C) Başlangıçta sadece bir kısım amatör havacıyadestek olan İngiliz uçak sanayi 1909’dakurulmuştur, ancak teknoloji I. Dünya Savaşınedeniyle çok hızlı ilerlemiş ve seri üretimebaşlanmıştır.

D) İlk kez 1909’da kurulmuş olan İngiliz uçaksanayi, baş langıçta sadece birkaç öncühavacıya destek vermiştir, ancak I. DünyaSavaşı teknolojiyi çok hızlandırmış ve seriüretime yol açmıştır.

E) İngiliz uçak sanayi ilk kez 1909’da kuruluncaöncelikle gönüllü birkaç havacıya destekolmuş ve I. Dünya Savaşı’nda teknolojiyi hızlageliştirerek seri üretime baş lamıştır.

33. Electricity can be generated far more cheaplyin nuclear reactors in which the uraniumatoms are split.A) Nükleer reaktörlerde, uranyum atomlarının

parçalanmasıyla oldukça ucuz elektrik eldeetmek mümkündür.

B) Nükleer reaktörlerde, oldukça ucuz bir şekildeüretilebilen elektrik, uranyum atomlarınınparçalanmasıyla elde edilir.

C) Uranyum atomlarının parçalandığı nükleerreaktörler, olabildiğince ucuz elektrik üretmekiçin kullanılmaktadır.

D) Uranyum atomlarının parçalanması sonucunükleer reaktörlerde üretilen elektrik, çok dahaucuza mal olabilir.

E) Elektrik, uranyum atomlarının parçalandığınükleer reaktörlerde çok daha ucuz olaraküretilebilir.

34. It has been estimated that 35 to 45 per cent ofall the energy used in developed countries isconsumed by industry.

A) Gelişmiş ülkelerde kullanılan tüm enerjininyüzde 35 ile 45’inin sanayi tarafındantüketildiği tahmin edilmektedir.

B) Yapılan hesaplamalara göre, gelişmiş ülkeler,ürettikleri tüm enerjinin yüzde 35 ile 45’inisanayide tüketmektedir.

C) Gelişmiş ülkelerde sanayinin tükettiği tümenerjinin, yüzde 35 ile 45 civarında olduğuhesaplanmaktadır.

D) Gelişmiş ülkelerde tüketilen tüm enerjininyüzde 35 ile 45’inin sanayide kullanıldığıhesaplanmaktadır.

E) Tahminlere göre, gelişmiş ülkelerde sanayidekullanılan enerji, üretilen tüm enerjinin yüzde35 ile 45’ini oluşturmaktadır.

35. Since the late 1950s, various techniques havebeen developed in molecular biology and thishas generated much interest in the study ofevolutionary relationships.

A) Moleküler biyolojide çeşitli teknikler 1950’lerinsonlarından itibaren geliştirilmiş ve bununsonucu olarak evrim ilişkilerininaraştırılmasına ilgi duyulmaya baş lanmıştır.

B) Moleküler biyolojide farklı teknikleringeliştirilmesi 1950’lerin sonlarında olmuşturve bunun sonucu olarak evrim ilişkilerininaraştırılmasına yoğun ilgi duyulmuştur.

C) 1950’lerin sonlarında, moleküler biyolojide pekçok teknik geliştirilmiştir ve evrim ilişkilerininaraştırılmasına yönelik aşırı ilgi bununsonucunda olmuştur.

D) 1950’lerin sonlarından beri molekülerbiyolojide geliştirilen değişik teknikler, evrimilişkilerinin araştırılmasına olan ilgiyi çokartırmıştır.

E) 1950’lerin sonlarından bu yana molekülerbiyolojide çeşitli teknikler geliştirilmiş ve bu,evrim ilişkilerinin araştırılmasına büyük ilgiyaratmıştır.





36. Nucleic acids were first isolated from whiteblood corpuscles and fish sperm by the Swissbiochemist Miescher in a remarkable series ofinvestigations which began in 1869.

A) 1869’da baş layan bir dizi mükemmelaraştırma sonucunda, İsviçreli biyokimyacıMiescher, nükleik asitleri akyuvarlardan vebalık sperminden izole edebilmiştir.

B) Nükleik asitlerin ilk kez 1869’da akyuvarlardanve balık sperminden izole edilmesi, İsviçrelibiyokimyacı Miescher tarafından baş latılan birdizi ciddi araştırma sonucundagerçekleşmiştir.

C) İsviçreli biyokimyacı Miescher, 1869’dabaşladığı bir dizi önemli araştırma sayesinde,nükleik asitleri ilk kez akyuvarlardan ve balıksperminden izole edebilmiştir.

D) Nükleik asitler, ilk kez, 1869’da baş layandikkate değer bir dizi araştırmada, İsviçrelibiyokimyacı Miescher taraf ındanakyuvarlardan ve balık sperminden izoleedilmiştir.

E) İsviçreli biyokimyacı Miescher, nükleik asitleriakyuvarlardan ve balık sperminden izoleetmek için ilk kez 1869’da bir dizi dikkatedeğer araştırma gerçekleştirmiştir.

37. - 41. sorularda, verilen Türkçecümlenin anlamına en yakın İngilizcecümleyi bulunuz.


37. Bir hipotez, genellikle, bir soruna olası birçözüm getiren birbiriyle bağlantılı bir ifadelergrubundan oluşur.A) On the whole, by a hypothesis is meant a

group of interrelated statements that togethersuggest a solution to a problem.

B) In general, a hypothesis means a collection ofrelated statements that suggest a plausiblesolution to a problem.

C) A hypothesis usually consists of a group ofinterconnected statements that give apossible solution to a problem.

D) A hypothesis suggests a likely solution to aproblem based on a set of interrelatedstatements.

E) A set of interconnected statements that offera possible solution to a problem is known as ahypothesis.

38. Sadece demir ve kobalt ile nikel gibi diğerbirkaç madde güçlü manyetik etkiler gösterir.

A) Iron and a few other materials including cobaltand nickel have a strong magnetic force.

B) Only iron and a few other materials such ascobalt and nickel show strong magneticeffects.

C) It is only iron and a few other materials likecobalt and nickel that exert a strong magneticforce.

D) The magnetic force of iron and a few othermetals, such as cobalt and nickel, are theonly strong ones.

E) The only metals, other than iron, to show astrong magnetic force are cobalt and nickel.

39. Son araştırmalar, canlılarda oluşan kimyasaltepkimelerin hemen hemen tümünün, proteinmolekülleri tarafından katalizlendiğinigöstermiştir.

A) Recent studies have shown that almost allchemical reactions that take place in livingorganisms are catalysed by protein molecules.

B) It seems from recent studies that the majorityof chemical reactions that occur in livingorganisms are catalysed by protein molecules.

C) Recent studies suggest that the chemicalreactions that take place in all livingorganisms are catalysed by protein molecules.

D) Recent studies have established that, in thechemical reactions that take place in livingorganisms, the catalyst is almost alwaysprotein molecules.

E) The result of recent studies into the chemicalreactions that occur in living organisms hasbeen to establish that protein molecules arealmost invariably the catalyst.

40. Alman gökbilimci Kepler, gezegenlerin güneşçevresindeki hareketlerinin ayrıntılı birbetimlemesi olan gökbilimi eserleri yazmıştır.

A) In his works on astronomy, the Germanastronomer Kepler, describes in great detailthe movement of the planets around the sun.

B) The German astronomer Kepler described indetail the motions of the planets around thesun in his important works on astronomy.

C) Kepler is an important German astronomerwho described in detail the movement of theplanets around the sun in his famous workson astronomy.

D) The German astronomer Kepler wroteimportant astronomical works, which are adetailed description of the motions of theplanets around the sun.

E) Kepler, the German astronomer, whose workson astronomy are well-known, gives anelaborate description of the planets that movearound the sun.





41. Satürn, buz kaplı sayısız parçacıktan oluşanmuhteşem halka sistemi ile tanınır.

A) W hat makes Saturn remarkable is its superbring system composed of countlessice-covered particles.

B) Saturn has a magnif icent ring systemcomposed of innumerable ice-coveredparticles.

C) The special characteristic of Saturn is itsfantastic ring system made up of millions ofice-covered particles.

D) The incredible ring system of Saturn is madeup of ice-covered particles.

E) Saturn is noted for its magnif icent ringsystem, which is composed of myriads ofice-covered particles.

42. - 46. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanınboş bırakılan kısmında söylenmişolabilecek sözü bulunuz.


42. David : Do you think there are anysignificant differences betweenorganic and non-organic foods?

Bob : ----

David : Yes; that’s what it says here. Thereare apparently a great manyextraneous variables.

Bob : Exactly. In my opinion, though, theorganic tastes better.

A) Probably not; but I’m not a fan of the organic.B) Well, certainly not as regards the f lavour.C) It stands to reason that there are.D) It’s hard to say. And it’s not easy to research

the subject.E) Frankly, I don’t take the debate seriously.

43. Alec : Have you been following thisdebate about how far the industrialscientist is free?

Peter : ----

Alec : You clearly have been following thedebate.

Peter : Yes I have; and it’s all verydisturbing.

A) No I haven’t. What’s been happening?B) I think you mean not free. He’s hired for a

particular job and the data obtained becomesthe property of the company that pays for theresearch.

C) I read something about it in the newspaperlast week, and then forgot all about it.

D) There’s been a lot about it on the TV recently,but as it doesn’t concern us I’ve ratherignored it.

E) A good scientist is always free. It is only thesecond-rate ones who complain and feel theyare being ill-treated. I’m quite out of sympathywith the whole issue.

44. Pat : Listen to this! In Australia, they arestarting to recycle mobile phones.

Stan : ----

Pat : The old phones are being melteddown and the harmful gasesextracted for commercial re-use.

Stan : Good for them, I hope othercountries follow suit.

A) Well, that is interesting! Tell me more.B) Yes, I read about that. I’m not convinced.C) Yes I know. I reckon it could be dangerous.D) That’s just a newspaper article. Don’t take it

seriously.E) The next article on dormant seeds is much

more interesting.

45. Paul : It says here that workers in thepoorer countries are lessproductive than those in the richerones.

Colin : ----

Paul : But why?

Colin : Because, among other things, theirmachinery is less advanced.

A) That used to be the case; but it isn’t anylonger.

B) I find that hard to believe.C) I don’t think it’s been proved.D) Yes, that’s true.E) One shouldn’t generalise like that.





46. Andy : Did you know that, by flying information, aircraft can reduce fuelconsumption by up to 25%?

David : ----

Andy : Really? How interesting!

David : Yes. The leader has to workhardest; so on long flights, thestronger birds take it in turn tolead.

A) Well I’m not surprised. It’s a question of airdisplacement. And it’s why birds f ly information.

B) Is that so? Personally, I f ind it hard to believe!C) I wonder why! I wonder if that’s why birds like

to f ly in formation.D) I don’t think they often achieve a 25%

reduction in fuel consumption! I think it ratherdepends on how fast they are f lying.

E) Yes, that’s right. Have you never wonderedwhy birds so often f ly in formation?

47. - 51. sorularda, parçada boş bırakılanyere uygun düşen ifadeyi bulunuz.


47. The drag of an airship is made up of twoparts. ---- . The latter include an oftenimportant increase of the former due todisturbance of flow, and may approach 50%of the former.A) The maximum cross-sectional area is about

one-seventh of the “wetted surface”B) Hulls are usually given a f ineness ratio of

about 6, which means the length is six timesthe maximum diameter

C) There is the drag of the bare hull and theeffective drag of all appendages

D) As a result, model experiment is quiteunsuitable

E) One brake horse-power for each 100 lb grossweight may be expected to give a speed ofabout 75 miles per hour

48. Space research is the scientific study of theuniverse by means of vehicles in space. ---- .Unlike other scientific disciplines, spaceresearch is thus distinguished by technicalmeans not by field of study.

A) The long life of satellites makes possible theobservation of occasional phenomena such asthe effects of solar f lares

B) Geophysics and astrophysics are alsosubjects for space research but are notcompletely comprehended in it

C) This is why space vehicles can make directstudies of phenomena of interest above thedense atmosphere

D) Experiments involving the artif icial creation ofnew conditions in space have also beenconducted

E) Space, in this connection, means regionsbeyond the earth which cannot be reached byairborne vehicles such as balloons oraeroplanes

49. Food industrialists hail biotechnology as amiracle, but there are many people who feeldistinctly uneasy about this newdevelopment. ---- . They wonder whatunknown changes take place when the genesof living things are manipulated and what thelong – term consequences might be.

A) One of the most exciting and fearful areas ingenetic research today is the cloning ofanimals

B) These people feel that tampering withgenetics may change organisms in ways notyet fully understood, even by the scientistswho developed the techniques

C) Indeed, it is now possible to select desirabletraits from a number of species and insertthem into the genetic material of crops andanimals

D) Biotechnology means the use of biologicalsystems or organisms to create or modifyproducts

E) Biotechnology promises to produce greatercrop yields, leaner meats and better nutrientcomposition





50. When an aircraft collides with a bird, theresult can be a potentially catastrophicdamage. ---- . This is why a team at Britain’sDefence Evaluation and Research Agencyplans to use crystals that glow whenfractured to warn of such unseen damage.

A) In this instance, the impact damage resultedin 60 per cent of the material’s compressivestrength being lost

B) But, if planes are made of carbon composites,one cannot see the damage

C) Getting an aircraft back into the air quicklycan be vital

D) This makes visual inspections for damageunreliable

E) Ultrasound and X-ray techniques have bothbeen used, but these are slow and costly

51. Dust devils, which look like miniaturetornadoes, form when sunlight warms air justabove the ground. ---- . Once it has startedspinning, it can draw in more air, forming awhirlwind that picks up dust from the ground.

A) This is why there is always a dusty haze to beseen around Mars

B) Dust devils often develop in dry areas onEarth, too

C) A few much larger ones have been spotted onMars

D) These small whirlwinds load the Martianatmosphere with dust

E) Small breezes can then give a twist to therising warm air

52. - 56. sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda, anlam bütünlüğünü bozancümleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) When a tunnel is to go through rock, holesare drilled and charged with explosives.(II) The pattern of the holes and the timing ofthe explosives are worked out carefully.(III) The aim is to get as clean a cut aspossible. (IV) But the problems of removingthe soil have also to be taken intoconsideration. (V) If the rock is solid, hugechambers can be cut out cheaply.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) A series of birth defects among frogs inCanada caused great consternation. (II) Mostof the defects concern the legs. (III) Thedeformity is indeed widespread and the causehas not as yet been identified. (IV) Some haveextra legs, some with legs that are webbedtogether and some with paralysed legs. (V) Insome, missing eyes have also been noticed.


54. (I) NASA is considering using nuclearboosters to lift spacecraft into orbit at afraction of the cost of today’s all-chemicallaunchers. (II) The nuclear-assisted rocketproduced far more thrust than any of theconventional ones, which meant the timerequired for the launching was still furtherreduced. (III) But anti-nuclear protesters claimnuclear launchers would make accidentsmuch more dangerous and accuse NASA of“playing Russian Roulette”. (IV) NASA,however, disregards all this and remains keento move away from conventional chemicalrockets to lighter, more powerful propulsionsystems. (V) “Nuclear systems give you achance to reduce your mass and so youroverall costs to orbit” says R. Adams ofNASA’s Marshall of Space Flight Center inAlabama.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

55. (I) An important secondary effect of noise isnoise-induced vibrations. (II) For example,certain construction operations in urbanareas may be prohibited during specifiedhours. (III) Sound of sufficient intensity maycause buildings to vibrate and windows tobreak. (IV) This is most likely to happen inconstruction areas where explosives are usedor where blasting operations are conducted.(V) In such circumstances, it is important thatprecautions are taken to protect nearbystructures.A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

56. (I) Lubrication reduces friction and, becausethe surfaces do not scrape against eachother, it reduces wear on the material.(II) Although dry friction can be eliminated inthis way, some power will still be lostdepending on the thickness of the lubricantused. (III) If the lubricant is too thick, thelubricant itself will offer some resistance tomotion. (IV) A greater force is required tostart surfaces moving than to keep them inmotion. (V) The selection of the correctlubricant depends on many factors, chiefamong them being the operating speed of themachinery.


5 dakika dinlenme arası.

Seçeneklerinizi say ınız.





57. - 80. sorular


Her bir metin ve buna ait 3 soruyucevaplamak için 7.5 dakika ayırınız.

57. - 59. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya görecevaplay ınız.

Glaciers originate in areas that lie above thelimit of permanent snow. Thus in tropicalclimates glaciers are only to be found at verygreat heights, whereas in polar regions theyflow into the sea. The largest glaciers arefound in regions receiving the heaviestsnowfall. The great glaciers of the Himalayaslie in the path of the monsoon, whichdeposits on them the full measure of its vastwater vapour content. The largest glacierisedareas after Antarctica are in Greenland, NorthAmerica and in central and south central Asia.It has been estimated that the volume of theworld’s glaciers and ice sheets exceeds11,000,000 cubic miles, which, if returned tothe oceans, would raise the sea-level by some200 ft, submerging all existing seaports andmuch land besides.

57. In the passage the contrast is made between---- .

A) the benefits and the dangers of glaciersB) the size of glaciers in the Himalayas and in

AntarcticaC) the location of glaciers in the tropics and in

arctic regionsD) the glaciers on the snowline and those at

great heightsE) the climatic effects of glaciers in different

parts of the world

58. We understand from the passage that ---- .

A) the snowline is only apparent after a heavy fallof snow

B) the size of a glacier is, in part, dependent onthe amount of snowfall in a region

C) glaciers cannot be found in tropical regionsD) the monsoon has no effect at all in the

formation of glaciers in the HimalayasE) the volume of glaciers in the world is rapidly

decreasing

59. From the figures given in the last part of thepassage we can infer that ---- .

A) the glaciers around the world are rapidlymelting

B) all towns close to the sea are underimmediate threat

C) the amount of water held by the glaciers reallyis enormous

D) the oceans around the world have been risingsteadily for some time

E) it will be impossible to prevent flooding if theglaciers continue to melt at this rate






Post-war radar has been developed for anenormous range of uses from police radarspeed traps to the ballistic missile earlywarning systems. At sea it is used on ships ofall sizes from the super tankers down topleasure craft, and in the air it guards militaryand civilian aircraft against collisions. It iseven used to keep track of the orbitaljunkyard created by innumerable spacelaunches. Radar found an unexpected use inastronomy and space navigation. Radarsignals were bounced off the moon in 1946and reflections were obtained from Venus andthe sun in the late 1950s. Subsequently, radarmaps were made of the moon and Venus – notthat such long ranges are essential for radarmaps to prove themselves useful. Forexample, satellite-borne radar aimed at theearth has actually led to the discovery ofpreviously unknown remnants of a Mayancanal drainage system in Central America.

60. It is clear from the passage that followingWorld War II, ---- .A) the uses of radar in many f ields have

expanded vastlyB) space exploration has been one of the few

areas of technology not to benefit from radarC) the exploration of space has been made

possible through the use of radarD) the construction of super tankers has

increased considerablyE) radar has been replaced by other navigational

devices

61. According to the passage, one of theinteresting uses of radar ---- .

A) was the early warning against ballisticmissiles in World War II

B) has been to locate and demolish the orbitaljunkyard

C) has been its contribution towardsarchaeological f inds

D) has been to determine speed ranges forvarious vehicles

E) was to guide combat aircrafts towards theirtargets during World War II

62. We understand from the passage that radarsignals ---- .

A) cannot provide accurate maps of the terrain ofthe earth

B) have sometimes proved unreliableC) can control the movements of satellitesD) are adversely affected by space launchesE) can travel enormous distances through space






Transport represents 22 per cent of totalenergy consumption in industrialisedcountries, mainly in the form of automobiles.Although this is the fastest growth sector insuch countries, the rate of increase in roadtransport energy demand has slowed in mostdeveloped countries since the late 1960s.This has reflected both improved vehicleefficiency and a slowing down in the level ofacquisition of automobiles by households.These developments have encouraged hopesthat saturation levels may operate at lowerlevels than sometimes projected. Indeveloping countries, transport represents 14per cent of total energy consumption but thenumber of automobiles is approximately20/1000 people, compared to 600/1000 peoplein industrialised countries. In addition tostrictly technical improvements that can bemade to automobiles and trucks, there isanother important area of action which couldhelp in the solution of the problems, namely,system operation. In this category, there is avariety of actions that could be performedmore efficiently such as transportingpassengers and freight by other means, suchas bus and rail that would result in lowerenergy consumption and therefore, loweremissions.

63. It is clear from the passage that transportrequirements in the industrial countries ---- .

A) are increasing faster than ever beforeB) account for a large proportion of the energy

consumedC) will be easier to meet as vehicle eff iciency

improvesD) are being reviewed with the aim of meeting

them with greater eff iciencyE) will continue to rise at roughly the same rate

64. It is pointed out in the passage that energyconsumption in industrial countries would bereduced ---- .

A) to the level of that in the developing countriesif the number of cars per household werereduced

B) if alternative energy sources could be foundfor buses and cars

C) if the governments took appropriate actionD) if more people were to make use of public

transportE) signif icantly, if certain simple measures were

put into effect

65. The writer of the passage feels that onehopeful sign relating to the energyconsumption factor is ---- .

A) the growing concern about the pollutioncaused by car emissions

B) that the technical improvements introduced bythe car industry have led to cleaner emissions

C) the unexpected drop in car salesD) the trend to send goods by train not by lorryE) that the number of cars per household is not

increasing as fast as formerly






A contraption that automatically fits deer witha pesticide-impregnated collar is helping totackle the menace of Lyme disease, which isusually spread among people by ticks thatlive on the deer. The disease is now one ofthe fastest spreading infectious diseases inthe US and can be fatal. Trapping and treatingevery deer in a forest with pesticides isn’teasy, so a machine has been designed to doit. The animals are lured to a feeding traywhere they have to place their heads in aV-shaped trough to get to the food. Themachine keeps an openpesticide – impregnated collar at the ready,drooping next to the trough where the deerwill put its neck. As the animal takes the food,its neck presses down on a switch thattriggers a spring-loaded arm. This propelsone end of the open collar over the neckwhere it meets the other end. The two endsjoin using Velcro, so within seconds of theanimal’s arrival the collar is complete.

66. The passage is about a special collar for deerwhich ---- .

A) keeps them tick-free and safe from Lymedisease

B) is impregnated with a poison that kills theticks on the deer

C) replaces the older system of spraying themwith pesticides

D) is part of a research project to keep track oftheir movements

E) has been designed to keep a check on theireating habits

67. We understand from the passage that Lymedisease ---- .

A) is carried and spread by ticks which live ondeer

B) is one of the rarer of the infectious diseasesC) has killed a great many deer in the USD) is rapidly on the decline in the USE) affects deer more than any other animal

68. We understand from the passage that thecollars are fitted to the deer ---- .

A) while their heads are f irmly held in aV-shaped trough

B) as fast as possible because the deer dislikethe process

C) while they feed and the process only lastsseconds

D) with a mechanism that has to beman - operated

E) before they are allowed near the food


The report, Dams and Development, whichhas been recently published, provides starkevidence that the world’s 45,000 large damswhich block over half of the world’s rivers,have been failed experiments. They havefailed to produce as much electricity andwater, or control as much flood damage, astheir backers claim. They regularly sufferhuge cost-overruns and time delays. Theyhave made up to 80 million people homeless,and their benefits have largely gone to theurban well-off, not the rural poor theydisplace. Moreover, their effects onecosystems have been disastrous.

69. It is pointed out in the passage that the largedams of the world today ---- .A) have not given the benefits expected of themB) were primarily built to prevent f loodingC) have proved more cost-effective than

originally anticipatedD) have contributed greatly to environmental

improvementE) play a major part in the economic success of

individual countries

70. According to the passage, the construction ofthe world’s large dams ---- .A) has been indirectly responsible for the

pollution of riversB) has led to a huge increase in electrical

productionC) has been to the advantage of rural

communities rather than urban onesD) has forced millions of people to abandon their

homesE) has often caused f ierce controversy between

the backers and opponents

71. It is clear that the facts given in this passageabout dams ---- .

A) relate to only a small proportion of the world’sdams

B) give a balanced picture of their success andfailures

C) make no reference at all to their impact uponthe environment

D) overlook the huge expense that was entailedin constructing them

E) are derived from a recent report on thesubject






Britain has a target to deliver 10 per cent ofits electrical power from renewable resourcesby 2010. And despite what one might hearfrom some quarters, superb natural andtechnical resources already exist that couldmake this possible. All that is lacking is thepolitical will; but at present, the governmentseems reluctant to take any positive action.At present, “new” renewables, such as landfillgas, wind, solar, wave power and small-scalehydropower contribute around one per centto the UK’s electrical generating capacity.Generating power from landfill gas is alreadyfully economic, but has limited scope forgrowth as the country moves away from landfilling waste. Energy recovery from waste ishighly controversial and also limited incapacity. So, if Britain is to meet her interimtarget of five per cent by 2003 and 10 per centby 2010, she must look to other renewablesfor growth.

72. The passage contains a warning for Britainthat, ---- .A) if she is to produce more electricity, she has

to make huge investments in renewableresources

B) if she fails to meet her 2003 interim target forelectrical power production, industry couldcome to a standstill

C) in order to reach her electricity target, she willhave to f ind other renewable resources

D) since renewable resources are nevercost-effective, she must develop newtechnologies

E) although land f illing is a feasible technology, itis highly likely to arouse a great deal of publicopposition

73. It’s clear from the passage that the scheme toproduce more electrical power fromrenewable resources ---- .

A) has aroused very little interest amongscientists and economists

B) gives priority to the use of landfill gas ratherthan to any of the natural elements

C) is regarded, by the British public, astechnically and economically unsuitable

D) will probably never even reach its interimtarget on account of the expenses involved

E) needs government support if it is to beimplemented

74. We understand from the passage that atpresent, almost all of Britain’s electricity ---- .A) is generated from non-renewable sourcesB) is targeted to be produced from various

renewable resourcesC) could be provided through natural renewable

resourcesD) is being economically produced from landfill

gasE) is being produced uneconomically, and this

has aroused the concern of the government






Our understanding of submarine volcaniceruptions has improved substantially in thepast decade owing to the recent ability toremotely detect such events and to respondrapidly with brief surveys and sampling at theeruption site. But these data are necessarilylimited to observations after the event. Incontrast, the 1998 eruption of the Axialvolcano on the Juan de Fuca ridge wasmonitored by on site sea-floor instruments.One of these instruments which measuredbottom pressure was overrun and entrappedby the 1998 lava flow. The instrumentsurvived and was later discovered. The datarecorded by this instrument reveal theduration, character and effusion rate of aneruption on a mid-ocean ridge.

75. According to the passage, it is only within thelast ten years or so that ---- .A) the studies made of the Axial volcano have

given rise to a great deal of controversyB) scientists have realised how important under

ocean volcanic activity isC) it has been possible to monitor volcanic

eruptions under the seaD) the effusion rate of the Axial volcano has

increased noticeablyE) the geological causes of volcanic activity

under the sea have been a major scientif icconcern

76. According to the passage, with the aid ofinstruments placed on the ocean floor,---- .

A) a great deal of information concerning theeruption of the Axial volcano was obtained

B) a lot of data have been collected concerningoceanic eruptions throughout the world

C) it is now possible to anticipate when volcaniceruptions are going to take place

D) scientists can now watch the volcanicactivities at an eruption site while they areactually happening

E) we have come to understand the part playedby bottom pressure during a volcanic eruption

77. We can conclude from the passage that thestudy of submarine volcanic activity ---- .

A) is concerned more with the duration of aneruption than with its other aspects

B) has so far made very little progressC) has focused primarily upon the Axial volcano

ever since 1998D) has been greatly improved by early detection

of such activityE) is frequently made more diff icult due to the

sudden uncontrolled f low of lava



- 15 -



The Rhine – Ruhr area became the greatestindustrial region of Germany, because it hadat its heart the great coalfield of the Ruhr.Mining is now almost entirely north-east andwestwards across the Rhine. The regioncontains the greater part of the German iron,steel and heavy engineering industries. Thegreat integrated iron and steel plants mostlycluster on the Rhine waterway. Specialisedsteel plants and engineering works are morewidespread. With a decline in coal-mining andthe dismantling after World War II of certainsteel plants, some of the older Ruhr townshave diversified their industriesconsiderably: vehicles, electrical goods andclothing are now being produced.

78. It is pointed out in the passage that, followingWorld War II, ---- .

A) the increase in coal production gave a newimpetus to the steel industry in the towns ofthe Ruhr area

B) new types of industry, such as textiles and carmanufacturing, replaced the former steelindustry in certain parts of the Ruhr area

C) the electrical industry throughout the Ruhrarea of Germany became economically asimportant as the steel industry itself

D) the towns in the Ruhr area rapidly achieved ahigh level of prosperity through improvementsin the steel industry

E) all the steel plants in the Ruhr area had to beclosed down to avoid the pollution of thetowns

79. It is clear from the passage that the immensecoal deposits of the Ruhr ---- .

A) have had adverse effects upon the oldertowns of the area

B) have been almost completely used up by theiron and steel industry

C) turned the Rhine-Ruhr into Germany’s majorindustrial area

D) were once regarded as inexhaustible even inthe face of such intense mining

E) have no equal anywhere else in Europe

80. The writer of the passage makes the pointthat the major part of the iron and steelindustry of Germany ---- .

A) has basically remained unchanged during thelast hundred years

B) has come into being since World War IIC) is the major source of the country’s prosperityD) no longer depends on coal as its main source

of powerE) is located on either side of the Rhine

Önemli Not:

• Kalan 30 dakika sürenin 15 dakikasınıseçeneklerinizi saymak ve boş bıraktığınızsoruları, cevap kağıdınızda sayıca en az çıkanseçeneğe göre işaretlemek için ayırınız.

• Son 15 dakikalık süreyi, sınavın normal süresiiçinde bakamadığınız sorular içinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha önce üzerindeuğraştığınız sorulara tekrar geri dönmeyiniz.

TEST BİTTİ !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDİNİZ.



ÜDS DENEME SINAVIFEN BİLİMLERİ - 3CEVAP ANAHTARI




YABANCI KELİMELER

Soru 1. ultimately = son,/nihai olarak; esasen, finally, fundamentally

Soru 2. foundation = temelearth-retaining = toprak içindeki, toprağa temas edenapplication = 1) uygulama, tatbikat, exercise, practice; 2) başvuruappreciation = 1) takdir, minnettarlık; 2) değer artışıreference = 1) başvuru, kaynak, source; 2) bahis, remark, mentiondetention = alıkoyma, engelleme, tevkif, restraint, custody, zıt anl. = releaseelimination = eleme, çıkarma, discharge, deduction, zıt anl. = inclusion

Soru 3. collapse = göçme, çökme, yıkılma, downfall, failure, zıt anl. = success, triumphparticipate = katılmak, yer almak, take partreproduce = 1) üremek, çoğalmak, yavrulamak; 2) kopya/taklit etmek, imitateincorporate = dâhil etmek, katmak, birleştirmek, include, amalgamate, consolidate, zıtanl. = exclude, separatereinstate = eski mevkiini/görevini geri vermek

Soru 4. put on = üzerine koymak, yerleştirmek, oturtmakfooting = taban, temelrandom = rasgele, tesadüfî, haphazard, accidental, zıt anl.= systematicquantitative = nicelconstructive = yapıcı, yardımcı, positive, helpful, zıt anl.= destructiveselective = seçici, özellikle seçilmişcompetitive = rekabetçi, rekabete dayanan, rekabet edebilen

Soru 5. come across = rastlamak, tesadüf etmek, encounter, meet, zıt anl. = avoidput through = gerçekleştirmek, complete, fulfilcarry on = devam etmek, sürdürmek, continue, persevere, conductbase on = dayandırmak, üzerine kurmak

Soru 6. assembly = montajdisposition = tertip, düzenbench = tezgâhget on with = (işte, meslekte vs.) ilerlemek, devam etmek, advance, carry onput pressure on = baskı yapmak, (bir şey yapmaya) zorlamaktake into account = dikkate almak, hesaba katmak, göz önünde tutmak, allow forcut free from = (bağlayan bir şeyi) keserek serbest bırakmak/kalmak

Soru 7. ban = yasaklamak, forbid, bar, zıt anl. = allow, permitforce out = zorla çıkartmak/atmakcut back on = (özellikle tasarruf amacıyla) kısıntı yapmak, azaltmak, cut down onmove off = yola çıkmak, (bir yerden) ayrılmakbring off = başarmak, başarılı bir şekilde yapmak, accomplish

Soru 9. adhesive = yapıştırıcıpreviously = önceden, daha önceleri, earlier, formerly, zıt anl. = subsequently

Soru 11. decade = on yılheavens = gökyüzü, semavastness = büyüklük, enginlikscan = taramak



Soru 12. bath = (suya) gömülmek, (bir şey ile) yıkanmak

Soru 13. currently = şu sıralarda, bu günlerde, hâlihazırdapay attention to = dikkat etmek, ilgilenmek, take notice, zıt anl. = disregard, ignoreincidence = tekrar oranı, oluş sıklığı, occurrenceappear = 1) (gibi)görünmek, seem; 2) ortaya çıkmak, belirmek, emerge, arise, zıt anl.= disappear, vanish

Soru 14. hotly disputed = üzerinde çok tartışılanaddendum = ek, ilaveover against = tersine, karşısında, as opposed toalong with = ile birlikte, together withup against = karşı karşıya, facing

Soru 15. so far = şimdiye kadar, şu ana kadar, until nowcare for = özen göstermek; hoşlanmak

Soru 16. sequence = ardışıklık, birbiri ardına gelme, sıra, dizitermination = bitiş, sona eriş

Soru 17. natural causes = doğal nedenler/sebeplerin spite of = —e karşın/rağmendue to = nedeniyle, because ofthus = böylece, bu yolla, bu nedenle, thereforehence = bu yüzden, bundan ötürü, thushowever = ancak, fakat

Soru 18. accurate = doğru, titiz, eksiksiz, precise, zıt anl. = erroneous, inaccurateassist in = (bir şeyde) yardım etmek, yardımcı olmak, help in

Soru 20. in case of = halinde, durumundabesides = yanında, yanı sıra, —den başkaother than = dışında, haricindecultivation = yetiştirme

Soru 21. replacement = ikame, yenileme, değiştirmefinite = sınırlı, sonu olan, sayılabilirinfinite = sınırsız, sonsuz

Soru 22. collapse = çöküş, iflasvaccine = aşıhostility = düşmanlık, husumet, enmity, antagonismgenetically modified = genetik değişime uğramışadversely = kötü bir şekilde, elverişsiz şartlarda, aleyhte, negatively, zıt anl. =positivelyintimidate = gözünü korkutmak, gözdağı vermek, bulldozerival = rakip, opponent, competitor

Soru 23. plentiful = bol, çok, bereketli, verimli, abundant, fertile, zıt anl. = meagre, scarcescarcity = kıtlık, az bulunma, deficiency, inadequacy, zıt anl. = abundancesparingly = tutumlu bir şekilde, thriftily, zıt anl. = extravagantlyoutlet = çıkış noktası/yoludeliver = dağıtmak, vermek, bırakmak, teslim etmek, distribute, transfer, hand over,zıt anl. = keep, retainbe suited to = —e uygun olmak

FEN BİLİMLERİ - 3



Soru 24. forthcoming = yakında(ki), önümüzde(ki), approaching, upcoming

Soru 25. take-off = (uçak) kalkışsteer = (direksiyon, dümen vs. ile) yön vermekvisual = görsel, viewablemeans = 1) araç, vasıta, yol, method, way; 2) varlık, gelir, para, wealth, income, fundsfog = sislanding gear = iniş takımlarıretract = geri/içeri çek(il)mek, withdraw

Soru 26. overlook = dikkate almamak, gözden kaçırmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zıt anl. =notice, spotbreakdown = arızastabilize = sabitle(n)mek, dengele(n)mek, otur(t)mak, settle, balancereasonable = makul, mantıklı, fair, sound, zıt anl. = unreasonableinterval = aralık, fasılacompatibility = uyumluluk, harmony, agreement, zıt anl. = incompatibilityget rid of = elden çıkarmak, başından savmak, defetmek, kurtulmak, abolish,eliminateoutdated = modası geçmiş, kullanımdan kalkmış

Soru 27. invisible = görünmezMilky Way = Samanyolucelestial body = gökcismi

Soru 28. shortage = eksiklik, kıtlık, inadequacy, deficiency, zıt anl. = surplus, excesssmelt = madeni tasfiye için eritmekexpansion = genişle(t)me, büyü(t)me, development, growthore = cevherstimulate = uyarmak, teşvik etmek, excite, inspire, motivate, zıt anl. = discourageexpand = genişle(t)mek, büyü(t)mek, extend, broaden, zıt anl. = shrink, contract

Soru 29. supplant = yerini almak, yerine geçmek, replaceconsumption = tüketimadvise = öğüt vermek, tavsiyede bulunmak, counsel, suggestcompetitive power = rekabet gücü

Soru 30. comprehend = 1) (tam olarak) anlamak, kavramak, grasp; 2) kapsamak, içine almak,includeinstructions = direktif, yönergeexpressly = açıkça, clearlycommon sense = sağduyu

Soru 31. glacier = buzulflow down = aşağı doğru akmaksnowflake = kar tanesipossess = sahip olmak, own

Soru 42. extraneous = 1) dışsal, harici; 2) konu dışı, ikincil öneme sahip, secondaryfan = yandaşstand to reason = makul olmak, akla yatmak

Soru 43. debate = tartışma, müzakere, argument, discussiondisturbing = rahatsız edici, endişe verici, annoying, troublesome, zıt anl. = agreeable,convenientill-treat = kötü davranmak, abuse, injureissue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, question




Soru 44. follow suit = bir başkasının yaptıklarını yapmak, aynı şekilde hareket etmekreckon = sanmak, düşünmek, saymak, hesaplamak, think, calculate

Soru 45. productive = üretken, prolific, fruitful, zıt anl. = unproductiveadvanced = gelişmiş, ileri düzeydegeneralize = genelleme yapmak

Soru 46. fly in formation = belli bir düzende uçmaktake it in turn to lead = sırayla liderlik yapmakdisplacement = deplasman, yer değiştirme

Soru 47. drag = su veya havanın içinde ilerleyen bir cisme mukavemeti, hız kesme gücüairship = (zeplin vs. gibi) hava gemisidisturbance of flow = akışın bozulmasıhull = gemi veya uçak gövdesiappendage = eklenti, aksesuarbrake = fren

Soru 48. distinguished = ayrılmış, farklılaşmışoccasional = ara sıra olan, infrequent, zıt anl. = frequentflare = parlamaairborne = havadan gelen, hava yoluyla taşınan

Soru 49. hail = selamlamak, seslenmek, welcome, acclaimdistinctly = açık, belirgin bir şekilde, clearlyuneasy = kaygılı, tedirgin, restless, uncomfortable, zıt anl. = at easemanipulate = (bir çıkar veya amaç için) kullanmak, değiştirmek, kurcalamak, fiddlewith, tamper withconsequence = sonuç, semere, (ardından gelen) etki, result, effect, zıt anl. = cause,sourcedesirable = arzulanır, çekici, cazip, preferred, attractive, zıt anl. = undesirable,unsuitableyield = verimlean = yağsız

Soru 50. collide = çarpışmak, çarpmak, clashcatastrophic = feci, felaket getiren, disastrousglow = (kor gibi) kızarmak, parlamakfracture = kırılmak, parçalanmakinstance = örnek, durum, vaka, case, example, occurrencevital = yaşamsal, hayati, çok önemli, yaşam için gerekli, canlı, critical, essential,pivotal, zıt anl. = insignificant, trivial

Soru 51. dust devil = hortum gibi dönen toz bulutudraw in = içine çekmek, pull inwhirlwind = hortumhaze = pus, hafif sisspot = seçmek, görmek, (yerini) bulmak, detect, locateload = yüklemek, doldurmakbreeze = esintitwist = büklüm, burma

Soru 52. charge = (belli bir miktar patlayıcı ile) doldurmakexplosive = patlayıcıpattern = diziliş şekli




work out = (plan, proje vs.) başarmak, iyi sonuçlandırmak, (bir sorunu) çözmek,accomplish, solve, zıt anl. = fail, misschamber = odacut out = (belli bir biçimde) kesip çıkarmak, (bir metinden vs.) çıkarmak, silmek, cutoff

Soru 53. consternation = hayret, şaşkınlık, dehşetdeformity = çarpıklık, biçimsizlik, sakatlıkwidespread = yaygın, extensive, zıt anl. = limitedwebbed together = perdeyle birbirine bağlıparalysed = felç olmuş, işlevini kaybetmiş

Soru 54. booster = güçlendiriciorbit = yörüngefraction = küçük parça, kesirlauncher = fırlatıcı, iticilaunching = fırlatmaclaim = talep/iddia etmek, demand, request, zıt anl. = disclaim, denyaccuse = suçlamak, itham etmek, blame, zıt anl. = acquitkeen = hevesli, düşkün, meraklı, istekli

Soru 55. secondary = ikincil, tali, subordinate, subsidiary, zıt anl. = fundamental, essentialinduce = 1) neden olmak, cause; 2) ikna etmek, kandırıp yaptırmak, convince,persuadenoise-induced = gürültü kaynaklıvibration = titreşimprohibit = yasaklamak, forbid, banspecified = belirlenmişblasting = şiddetli ses çıkaranconduct = yürütmek, yönetmek, uygulamak, administer, carry out, performprecaution = önlem, tedbir, measure

Soru 56. lubrication = yağlamascrape = sürtmekwear = yıpranma

57. - 59. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)permanent = kalıcı, daimi, sürekli, lasting, unchanging, zıt anl. = temporarymonsoon = musondeposit = koymak, bırakmak, yığmak, placemeasure = miktar, düzeyglacierized = buzullaşmışice sheet = buz tabakasısubmerge = batırmak, daldırmak, su altında bırakmakseaport = liman

Soru 57. contrast = karşıtlık, zıtlık, fark, difference, distinction, zıt anl. = similarity, likenessclimatic = mevsimsel

Soru 58. apparent = açık, belli, aşikâr, görünürdeki, göze çarpan, obvious, visible, evident, zıtanl. = obscure, hidden

60. - 62. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)early warning = erken uyarıguard (against) = (—e karşı) korumak, önlem almak, protect




keep track of = izlemek, göz kulak olmak, monitororbital = yörüngesel, yörüngedekijunkyard = hurdalıkinnumerable = sayısız, sayılamaz, countlessbounce off = sektirmeksatellite-borne = uyduya yerleştirilmişaim (at) = hedeflemek, nişan almak, —e doğrultmak, targetremnant = kalıntı, arta kalan şeydrainage = drenaj, su akıtma sistemi

Soru 60. vastly = çok, büyük oranda, highly, greatly

Soru 61. guide (towards) = (—e doğru) kılavuzluk etmek, yol göstermek, yönlendirmekcombat = savaş, muharebe

Soru 62. terrain = arazi, bölge, mıntıka

63. - 65. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)acquisition = elde etme, sahip olma, gainsaturation = doyma, doygunlukproject = planlamak, tasarlamak; yansıtmak, izdüşürmeksystem operation = sistemin çalıştırılmasıfreight = yük

Soru 63. account for = (nedenlerini) anlatmak, açıklamak, izah etmek; hesap vermek, clarify,justifyreview = yeniden gözden geçirmek, yeniden incelemek, go overroughly = kabaca, more or less

Soru 64. take action = harekete geçmek, önlem almaksignificantly = önemli ölçüde, büyük oranda, considerablyput into effect = yürürlüğe koymak, put into force

Soru 65. lorry = kamyonformerly = önceden olduğu gibi

66. - 68. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)contraption = belli bir iş için kurulan mekanizmapesticide = böcek ilacıimpregnate = emdirmek, içirmekcollar = boyunluk, tasmatackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, çözmeye çalışmak, deal with, work on, zıt anl. = avoidLyme disease = lyme hastalığı (kenenin taşıdığı bir bakteri yoluyla bulaşan birenfeksiyon)menace = tehdit, baş belasıtick = keneinfectious = bulaşıcıfatal = ölümcül, vahim, deadly, mortaltrap = kapana kıstırmak, tuzak kurarak yakalamaklure = ayartmak, kandırmak, imrendirmek, cezbetmek, charm, tempttrough = yalak, teknekeep at the ready = hazır tutmak/bulundurmakdroop = sarkmaktrigger = tetiklemek, harekete geçirmek, başlatmak, ateşlemek, activate, sparkspring-loaded = yay ile kurulmuşpropel = itmek, ileriye hareket ettirmekVelcro = cırt cırt




Soru 66. keep a check on = (bir şey üzerinde) denetim kurmak

Soru 68. fit = yerleştirmek, oturtmak, takmakfirmly = sıkıca, sağlam bir şekilde, tightly, zıt anl. = loosely

69. - 71. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)stark = gerçekleri (olduğu gibi) yansıtan, sade, katıksız, absolute, downright, zıt anl. =fuzzy, indistinctsuffer (from) = —in sıkıntısını çekmek, —den zarar görmekcost-overrun = maliyet artışıdelay = gecikme, retardation, (fiil=) ertelemek, geciktirmek, olalanmak, postponeurban = şehirlerde oturanrural = köylerde oturanwell-off = iyi durumdakidisplace = yerini almak, yerinden etmekdisastrous = feci, yıkıcı, detrimental, terrible, zıt anl. = fortunate, successful

Soru 69. anticipate = (olacakları) sezinlemek, tahmin edip ona göre davranmak, beklemek,ummak, (başkasından) önce davranmak, foresee, predict

Soru 70. abandon = terk etmek, bırakmak, vazgeçmek, discontinue, stop, zıt anl. = persue,carry onfierce = şiddetli, sert, brutal, violent, zıt anl. = tame, gentlecontroversy = tartışma, çekişme, anlaşmazlık, uyuşmazlık, disputebacker = savunan, destekleyenopponent = karşı çıkan, muhalif

72. - 74. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)renewable resources = yenilenebilir kaynaklarquarter = makamsuperb = enfes, fevkalade, mükemmel, first-rate, excellent, zıt anl. = poorlandfill = arazi doldurma (çöplerin toprakla karıştırılıp yığılması)small-scale = küçük çaplıscope = fırsat, olanakcontroversial = hakkında konuşulan, tartışma konusu olan; tartışmalı, ihtilaflı,debatable, zıt anl. = uncontroversial, unquestionableinterim = ara, geçici

Soru 72. standstill = durma noktasıcost-effective = uygun maliyetliopposition = muhalefet, karşı koyma, direniş, resistance

Soru 73. priority = öncelik, precedenceimplement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform

75. - 77. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)submarine = deniz altı, deniz dibieruption = (volkanik) patlamaremotely = uzaktanridge = dağ silsilesion site = yerinde, mahallindeoverrun = üzerini kaplamak, üzerinden geçmekentrap = hapsetmek, kapana kıstırmak, captureeffusion = dökme, akıtma, serpme




Soru 75. noticeably = belli/açık/fark edilir bir şekilde, apparently, remarkably, zıt anl. =ambiguously, vaguely

Soru 77. focus (on/upon) = (üzerinde) odaklaşmak, yoğunlaşmak, concentrate

78. - 80. sorular (Metinde geçen yabancı kelimeler)coal-mining = kömür madenciliğidismantle = sökmek, parçalara ayırmak, take apart, zıt anl. = assemblediversify = çeşitlendirmek, farklılaştırmak, spread out, zıt anl. = narrow down

Soru 78. impetus = hız, güç, güdüprosperity = refah

Soru 79. inexhaustible = tükenmez, infinite, unlimited, zıt anl. = exhaustible, finitein the face of = karşısında

Soru 80. come into being = ortaya çıkmak, belirmek, come into existence, come to life,emerge




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