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Slide 2 Slide 3 UD Intramural Employment Criminal Background Check You will receive an email from Axiom Submit online form immediately Pay Roll Fill out employment packet with Linda Baird CSB 134 You will need: Voided Check Social Security Card Drivers License Direct deposit Do this IMMEDIATELY Previous Employees: Check to make sure you are still in the system and listed as a ref Slide 4 Scheduling Availability Sheet: Must be returned by the end of training to be considered for officiating All scheduling is done through email from jines@udel.edu One week notice is needed if you can not work at a specific time or on a specific date YOU must find your own substitutes and have them send me an email if you can not ref a shift you are scheduled for If you do not show for a shift you will be dismissed Slide 5 The Ref Dress Code Look Professional MUST wear stripes TUCKED IN Wear sneakers/athletic shoes Wear shorts or athletic pants Bring whistle (first one is given to you) NO jeans, khakis, etc. NO cell phones, earphones,etc. Slide 6 Coming to Work You must be at the field/ 10 minutes before game time If you are late you may be replaced and then dismissed Sign in with the supervisor Help set up or take down Be Energetic Be Confident Stay on the field Slide 7 Role of the Supervisor Sign in and supervise refs Handle injuries Handle argumentative or problem participants Crowd control Enforce IM and Facility rules Collect score sheets Answer questions etc. etc. etc. Slide 8 Injury or Blood A player CAN NOT play if there is any visible blood anywhere on them or their clothes/shoes - alert supervisor NO blood can be on the equipment or playing area - alert supervisor Have injured/bleeding player stay put and get the supervisor Slide 9 Player Sign In MUST HAVE UD ID TO PARTICIPATE NO EXCEPTIONS!!! NO JEWELRY Not even taped or covered with a bandage No Hats - No Knots Nothing below forearm other than sweatbands Proper athletic footwear required SHIN GUARDS REQUIRED Write # next to name on score sheet Name must be on the score sheet OR have stamped add slip from office Supervisor will assess a 5 minute grace period for teams that are late, after that it is a forfeit Slide 10 Captains Meeting A Captains Meeting will take place before the start of each game Includes: refs and at least 1 representative (captain) from each team Assign possession and direction. Winner of Coin Toss can choose Offense, Defense, Side, or Defer. Give a reminder of: Sportsmanship statement Boundary lines New rules Anything you feel needs to be reiterated Ask for any questions Slide 11 Score Sheets Have players keep score Check score and player count at half time Write cards yourself right after called Circle Winner Sign Score Sheets Slide 12 DIMENSIONS & MARKINGS Center Circle Halfway Line Center Mark Maximum 130 yds (120 m) Minimum 100 yds (90 m) Maximum 100 yds (90 m) Minimum 50 yds (45 m) Touch Line Photographers Line Corner Flagpost and Corner Arc Optional Flag Penalty Area Goal Penalty Arc Penalty Mark Penalty Mark Slide 13 Starting the Game Introductions Referee tosses coin, who calls it? Traditionally the visiting captain Be friendly, cordial and brief Do not coach or lecture Start game on time Slide 14 Kick-Off Starting Mechanics At kick-off: Each team in own half of field Defenders at least 10 yards from ball Ball stationary on center mark Referee gives a signal for kick-off (How?) Ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward Slide 15 Kick-Off Infractions Players in wrong half of field Ball does not move forward Taken before referees signal Retake the kick Kicker plays ball a second time double- touch IFK to opponent Slide 16 BALL OUT OF PLAY Only two methods of stopping play: Whole ball crosses a boundary line The referee stops play The ball is in play at all other times! Slide 17 BALL IS IN PLAY 1. If ball rebounds from 1. Goalpost, or 2. Crossbar, or 3. Corner flagpost and remains in the field of play 4. Referee or Assistant Referee, if they are on the field of play 2. Until the referee stops play for any reason Slide 18 BOUNDARY LINES Lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries This includes: Touch lines Goal lines Goal areas Penalty areas Corner areas Slide 19 A ball is not out if any part of the ball is on or above any part of the line A ball may cross a boundary line on the ground or in the air BALL CROSSING LINES Slide 20 Ball above the line is still touching outside plane of line ? BALL NEAR LINE Slide 21 Field of Play Out of Play CURVING BALL BLOWN BACK Slide 22 PERSPECTIVE Assistant Referees view Slide 23 Restart with a dropped ball at spot Unsure of who the ball went out onor extenuating circumstance? Slide 24 The Throw-in Slide 25 DEFINITION THROW-IN Method of restarting play when whole ball has crossed the touch line. Throw-in awarded to opponents of the player who last touched the ball. Slide 26 REQUIREMENTS Thrower must: Deliver from point where ball crossed line (within 1 yard) Face field of play with some part of body Have part of each foot either on the touch line or on the ground outside the touch line Use both hands Deliver ball from behind and over the head Slide 27 TECHNIQUE Face the field of play Deliver ball from behind and over head Slide 28 HANDS Both hands on ball ----- ----if only one hand guiding ball FOUL Use common sense FAIR Slide 29 Part of each foot on or behind touch line LOCATION OF FEET Slide 30 RESTART Ball is in play when: Ball enters field of play, and Has left hands of thrower NOTE: A soft or slow throw-in motion is legal. A properly executed flip throw is legal. Slide 31 Awarded from the point where it crossed the touch line If not, it shall be considered to be improperly thrown PLACEMENT Slide 32 REFEREE TECHNIQUE Referee or Assistant Referee should indicate place from which the throw- in should be taken If taken from improper point, throw-in awarded to other team Slide 33 INFRACTIONS Thrower plays ball second time before ball touches another player Double touch - IFK to opponents Improperly thrown or from wrong point Throw-in to opponents Ball thrown directly into opponents goal No goal - restart with goal kick Slide 34 INFRACTIONS 1. Ball thrown directly into own goal No goal - restart with corner kick 1. Ball thrown directly into opponents goal No goal - restart with goal kick 1. Ball does not enter field Retake throw-in Slide 35 But. use Common Sense! Cautioned they are Cautioned for unsporting behavior and shown the yellow card. INFRACTION BY OPPONENT If an opponent unfairly distracts or impedes the thrower Slide 36 Goal Kicks A goal kick is awarded when the whole ball has: A. Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground B. Was last touched by an attacker C. A goal was not scored Note: Anything not standard equipment on the goalposts is considered out of play Slide 37 A goal kick is taken from anywhere in the goal area. WHERE Slide 38 RESTART Ball is placed in the goal area Any defensive player may take kick Whole ball must leave the penalty area on first touch If ball touched prior to leaving the penalty area Retake the goal kick Slide 39 SPECIAL SITUATIONS If anything happens before the whole ball exits the penalty area, the goal kick is retaken WHY? The ball is not in play yet. Slide 40 POSITIONING ON A GOAL KICK All attackers must be and remain outside of penalty area until ball has cleared the penalty area. Slide 41 GOAL KICK ENTERING GOAL A goal kick kicked directly into: Opponents goal - award GOAL, restart with kick-off Own goal - retake goal kick Slide 42 Corner Kicks 1. Definition of a corner kick 2. Where corner kick is taken 3. Ball placement 4. Encroachment 5. Additional points 6. Dangers Slide 43 DEFINITION A corner kick is awarded when the whole ball has: Crossed the goal line in the air or on the ground Was last touched by a defender A goal was not scored Slide 44 The corner kick is taken from the quarter-circle at the nearest corner to where the ball crossed the goal line. Corner flagpost shall not be removed or moved from a vertical position WHERE Slide 45 The ball shall be placed inside the quarter-circle Incorrect position Correct positioning Must be in contact with some part of the quarter circle PLACEMENT Slide 46 Opponents shall retire 10 yards away from the ball ! 10 yards ENCROACHMENT Slide 47 ADDITIONAL POINTS Kicker may not double touch the ball A goal may be scored directly from a corner kick May not declare a player offside who receives the ball directly from a corner kick Slide 48 v After ball is in play: u All fouls per Law 12 u Penalize per Law 12 DANGERS Corner kicks are a potentially dangerous situation! Before ball is in play: Pushing and jostling for position Hold up kick and warn or Caution Slide 49 Goal Scoring A goal is scored when the whole ball has: Crossed the goal line Between the uprights (goalposts) Under the crossbar Provided that no infringement of the Laws of the Game has been committed previously by the team scoring the goal. And it was propelled in a legal manner. Slide 50 WHATS A GOAL? AND WHATS NOT? No Goal Goal No Goal Slide 51 EXCEPTIONS A goal cannot be scored directly from: An indirect free kick (IFK) Any free kick into your own goal A throw-in Slide 52 * except in the goal area Dropped ball where contact was made OUTSIDE INTERFERENCE If the ball is prevented from passing over the goal line by an outside agent A spectator An animal Another ball Any other thing Slide 53 THE WINNER IS... 1. The team scoring the most goals during the match is the winner 2. Referee never decides the winner Slide 54 Fouls F A I R P L A Y ! Fouls Slide 55 TOPICS Major (Penal) fouls Involving Careless, Reckless, or Excessive Force Other major fouls Major Foul restarts Minor fouls (technical infractions) Minor Foul restarts Slide 56 Careless Careless \ adj 1: unconcerned, indifferent 2: not showing care Reckless Reckless \ adj 1: lacking caution : rash syn: headlong, hasty DEFINITIONS Slide 57 A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following six offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force: MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS 1. Kicks or attempts to kick an opponent 2. Trips or attempts to trip an opponent 3. Jumps at an opponent Slide 58 Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 59 Foul tackle from behind - may be kicking or tripping Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 60 Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent Over the ball tackle - may be kicking and serious foul play MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 61 Tripping or attempting to trip an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 62 Jumping at (into) an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 63 A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following seven offenses in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force: MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS 4. Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent 5. Charges an opponent 6. Pushes an opponent Slide 64 Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 65 Strikes or attempts to strike an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 66 Charging an opponent (carelessly, recklessly or using excessive force) MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 67 Charging an opponent (Carelessly, recklessly or using excessive force) MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 68 Pushes an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 69 7.Holds an opponent 8.Spits at an opponent 9.Handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his/her own penalty area) 10. Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, making contact with the opponent before touching the ball A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following four offenses: Slide 70 Holds an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 71 Holds an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 72 Holds an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 73 Spits at an opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 74 Handles the ball deliberately MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 75 No Foul! No Foul! Reasoning Player did not initiate the action INTENT However... Ball strikes player on arm - and - ball falls to players feet and he/she gains control Slide 76 Unintentional contact not a foul Did ball hit arm? Or Did arm hit ball? MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 77 Tackles an opponent to gain possession of the ball, Regardless of whether contact is made with the opponent MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 78 Except when foul occurs by defender within the defenders penalty area in which case a Penalty Kick shall be awarded. Restart with a Direct Free Kick at point of infraction MAJOR (PENAL) FOULS Slide 79 MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Goalkeeper inside own penalty area: 1. Takes more than 6 seconds while controlling the ball with his/her hands before releasing it from his/her possession 2. Regains hand control prior to touch by another 3. Touches ball with hands after deliberately kicked by team-mate 4. Touches ball with hands after throw-in by team-mate Slide 80 MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Takes more than 6 seconds while controlling the ball with the hands to release it from her/his possession. Slide 81 Touches the ball again with his/her hands after it has been released from his/her possession and has not touched any other player. MINOR FOULS (NON-PENAL) Slide 82 MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Touches ball with hands after it has been deliberately kicked to him/her by a teammate Slide 83 MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Touches ball with hands if received directly from throw-in by teammate Slide 84 MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Plays in a dangerous manner Impedes the progress of an opponent Prevents goalkeeper from releasing ball from his/her hands Commits any offense, not previously mentioned in Law 12, for which play is stopped to caution or dismiss a player Slide 85 Playing in a dangerous manner (to an opponent) Teammate doesnt count MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Slide 86 Playing in a dangerous manner (an opponent) Teammate doesnt count MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Slide 87 Impeding the progress of an opponent MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Slide 88 Prevents the goalkeeper from releasing the ball from his/her hands MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Slide 89 Restart with a Indirect Free Kick at point of infraction - by defenders within their own goal area - kick taken from anywhere within goal area. EXCEPT - by attackers in opponents goal area - move ball to out to closest point on 6 yard line. MINOR (NON-PENAL) FOULS Slide 90 Free Kicks The way play is restarted after the referee has stopped play for an infraction Slide 91 IFK (Indirect Free Kick) DFK (Direct Free Kick) THERE ARE ONLY 2 TYPES OF FREE KICKS Slide 92 B A GOAL! DIRECT FREE KICK One of the 10 major (penal) fouls Can score directly against opponent Outside penalty area of offending team Slide 93 B A GOAL! INDIRECT FREE KICK One of the 8 minor fouls (technical infractions) Cannot score directly against opponent Must touch another player! Slide 94 FREE KICK RULES Ball must be stationary Played in any direction No double touch No encroachment Restart signal requirements Quick restart Ceremonial restart Cannot score directly against self Point of infraction (2 exceptions) Slide 95 If given to a team within own goal area, Exception #1 GOAL AREA REQUIREMENTS 1. All opponents must be out of penalty area 2. Ball must clear penalty area prior to 2nd touch Slide 96 IFK in opponents goal area is moved out to the nearest point on the goal area line Exception #2 GOAL AREA REQUIREMENTS Slide 97 PENALTY AREA REQUIREMENTS All opponents must be out of penalty area Ball must clear penalty area prior to 2nd touch Also, if given to a team within their own penalty area Slide 98 QUICK FREE KICK Kicking team has a right to a quick restart if they wish to use it Opponents must retire 10 yards Opponents have no right to form a wall As referee, encourage the quick restart Slide 99 QUICK FREE KICK Do not interfere unless: Kicking team insists on 10 yards Encroachment is severe Quick restart is not taken Kicker restarting prior to the opponents retiring is at risk of losing possession Hand signal if IFK Slide 100 QUICK FREE KICK GUIDELINES Opponent retiring and kicker makes mistake and kicks ball to opponent No offense - kicker at risk Opponent retiring, but deflects ball when kicked right by him/her Warn player - retake kick if no goal results Opponent not retiring and makes an effort to intercept the ball. Caution If player succeeds, Caution player - retake kick Slide 101 CEREMONIAL FREE KICK Organized defensive wall Clearly show kicker to wait for whistle Be first brick in the wall - 10 yards Bring opponents to you Move to your next position Signal for restart When you are ready As soon as possible Slide 102 10 yards in all directions Failure to respect the required distance is a cautionable offenseFailure to respect the required distance is a cautionable offense ENCROACHMENT Slide 103 Opponents must retire 10 yards with one exception, if theyre between goalposts and on the goal line. ENCROACHMENT Slide 104 RESTART MECHANICS Point direction! Players want/need to know if they are attacking or defending Indicate IFK if appropriate Players want/need to know if they can score directly from this kick Indicate position of ball Slide 105 RESTART MECHANICS Position defenders Do not allow encroachment Position yourself Indicate IFK if appropriate Signal for restart Use whistle if ceremonial kick Slide 106 BALL IN PLAY VS. GOAL SCORED A. Ball is in play when: A. Kicked and moves and B. Leaves penalty area (if appropriate) B. Goal can be scored when: A. Ball is in play B. Ball is touched by 2nd player on IFK C. Ball is kicked into opponents goal Slide 107 DUTIES OF THE REFEREE Enforce the Laws of the Game Controls match using Assistant Referees Ensures game ball meets requirements Inspects players equipment Acts as timekeeper & records game Ensures bleeding player leaves field Slide 108 DUTIES (Continued) Punishes the more serious of two offenses Acts on advice from neutral assistant referees on incidents he/she has not seen Not allow persons on field without permission Restarts match after a stoppage Slide 109 Decisions of the Referee final The decisions of the referee regarding facts connected with play are final. Those facts include whether a goal has been scored or not and the result of the match. Slide 110 Decisions of the Referee The referee may only change a decision on realizing that it is incorrect or, at his/her discretion, on the advice of an assistant referee, provided that he/she has not restarted play. Slide 111 The Laws of the Game are intended to provide that games should be played with as little interference as possible, and in this view it is the duty of the referees to penalize only deliberate breaches of the Law. Constant whistling for trifling or doubtful breaches produces bad feeling and loss of temper on the part of the players and spoils the pleasure of the spectators. When to Penalize Slide 112 ADVANTAGE LAW Allows play to continue when the team against which an offense has been committed will benefit from such an advantage and penalizes the original offense if the anticipated advantage does not ensue at that time. Slide 113 ADVANTAGE LAW Once decided, referee may revoke his/her decision if the presumed advantage does not materialize The foul Goes Away unless referee decides, within 2-3 seconds, that the original advantage does not materialize Misconduct always stays You may caution or send-off at the next stoppage of play only Slide 114 PLAY ON Verbal - PLAY ON! Visual - Arms swing in front Can change mind if advantage doesnt occur ADVANTAGE LAW Slide 115 Example: Defensive player wants to attack on goal stopped. Fouls attacker. Attacker not stopped by foul. If referee stops game for that foul, then referee is doing the defenders job for them (stopping attack), thus advantage goes to offending (defensive) team. Slide 116 POWERS OF THE REFEREE Stops, suspends or terminates the match for any infringements Stops, suspends or terminates the match for outside interference Stops the match for serious injury Allows play to continue for minor injury Slide 117 POWERS (Continued) Applies Advantage Law Issues cautions and send-offs Reports or expels team officials for misconduct or irresponsible behavior Reverses a decision prior to restart Slide 118 TECHNIQUES OF OFFICIATING Know the Laws Be firm, not overbearing Indicate your decision - Do not explain it Be near the play - Do not be in the play Use common sense Slide 119 Note: Whistle tone should be varied according to the situation. SIGNALS Visual Hand or flag Audible Verbal or whistle Slide 120 SIGNALS Goal kick Corner kick Slide 121 Penalty kick SIGNALS Slide 122 Indirect free kick Direct free kick SIGNALS Slide 123 Advantage Play on! Throw-in Slide 124 Caution (yellow card) Send-off (red card) SIGNALS Slide 125 First show yellow card Second Cautionable offense Then show red card. Slide 126 Fitness: CRITICAL TECHNIQUES Must get to drop zone -- near center of action Must be within 10 - 20 yards of significant challenges Slide 127 CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont) Eye contact keep your head up!!! At every stoppage - make eye contact with assistants to ensure that you know if they have information for you. After foul - make eye contact with player who fouled as you point direction. Slide 128 Proximity to fouls when: CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont) Challenge was very hard/ physical A player remains on the ground Opponents are not departing the area You must move in quickly to control the situation and prevent/stop/deal with misconduct Slide 129 CRITICAL TECHNIQUES (cont) Watch play - not the ball Ball gone - start move to next position, watch for late contact Ball coming - move to position, watch for foul prior to ball arriving Set plays - vary position, use voice to manage players, signal when ready Slide 130 FLAG TECHNIQUES Flag to field side, always in referees view Switch flag while hands are low Flag motionless while running When signaling, stop, face field, stand erect and make eye contact with referee Slide 131 FLAG TECHNIQUES Lower flag as soon as referee acknowledges it Flag signals are straight point finger along stick flags are an extension of your arm No cross body signals Flag is controlled up, lazy coming down Slide 132 ASSISTANCE IN GAME CONTROL Fouls / misconduct behind referees back Fouls / misconduct when referee is shielded by players bodies Verbal misconduct out of earshot of referee (bench personnel or players) Reflect other assistant referees flag Slide 133 ASSISTANCE IN GAME CONTROL Flag up for serious misconduct Slide 134 ASSISTANCE IN GAME CONTROL Give opinions on points of fact when requested by the referee What you saw What you heard Be specific - not vague Slide 135 Offside Slide 136 EXPLANATION During Intramural Soccer offside will not be called. With only one official for most games it would be nearly impossible to make an appropriate offside O - F - F - S - I - D - E Slide 137 Penalty Kick A penalty kick is awarded when a defender commits any of the 10 major fouls inside their own penalty area against an opponent * while ball is in play *Handling the ball is an exception Slide 138 BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN 1. Clear penalty area of all but keeper and kicker (all other players must be behind penalty mark) 2. Get ball into your possession 3. Set keeper on line - between posts 4. Identify kicker to keeper 5. Give ball to kicker to place on penalty mark Slide 139 BEFORE KICK IS TAKEN 6. Tell kicker to wait for whistle (use gesture) 7. Final check - all out of penalty area, 10 yards from ball and behind mark 8. Take position to observe keeper, kicker, other players and assistant referee 9. Check with keeper to see if ready 10. Whistle for kick Slide 140 REQUIREMENTS OF KICKER Kick must be taken from the mark Ball must be kicked forward Kicker may feign a kick must not unnecessarily delay the kick must not change direction excessively Must not distract keeper Must not double touch the ball Slide 141 REQUIREMENTS OF KEEPER Must be on goal line, between posts, facing field of play May not move forward from the goal line until kick (may move laterally or side to side) Must not distract the kicker Must not engage in Unsporting Behavior Slide 142 REQUIREMENTS OF ATTACKERS Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be laterally behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the goalkeeper Slide 143 REQUIREMENTS OF DEFENDERS Must be outside of penalty area Must be outside of penalty arc Must be behind penalty mark Must be on the field of play Must not encroach Must not distract the kicker Slide 144 AR R POSITIONING DIAGRAM Proper setup for a penalty kick. Slide 145 When someone cheats Kick is taken Ball in net Ball not in net * If cheating attacker touches ball, IFK to defense Defense cheats Attackers cheat Both cheat IFK Defense Goal No cheating Live ball GoalRetake Live ball* Retake IFK Defense 2nd touch by kicker Slide 146 Kicks from the Penalty Mark A method of determining a winner of a match where competition rules require a winner after the match is drawn. Not a part of the match. Referee chooses goal at which kicks will be taken Coin toss winner kicks first Only players on field at end may kick Slide 147 Ref Tricks Sell the call Be Confident Take your time Talk slow and low Do not say too much Confer with your partner NEVER change a call for a player Do not argue or get upset Be in control of the court Give an inch, theyll take a mile Have fun Slide 148 Information UD IM Office: 302-831-2539 Adam Jines jines@udel.edujines@udel.edu Coordinator of Intramurals KBOA Certified Official Slide 149 At Home Resources Delaware Intramural Site Ref Corner: http://www.udel.edu/recreation/programs/intramural/r efcorner/ Slide 150 Additional Clinic Info Wednesday, 8:00pm-10:00pm Frazer Field Stations, positioning, mechanics Come prepared to officiate Slide 151