ucm project (mutual fund)
TRANSCRIPT
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UNDERSTANDING CAPITAL MARKET
PROJECT REPORT
ON
MUTUAL FUNDS
Submitted To: Submitted By:
Dr. Bharti Wadhwa Naman Jain
Sawan Kumar
Chakshu Behl
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
"Gratitude is not a thing of expression; it is more matter of feeling."There is always a sense of gratitude which one express towards others for their
help and supervision in achieving the goals. This formal piece of acknowledgement is anattempt to express the feeling of gratitude towards people who helpful us in successfullycompleting this project report.
We would like to express our deep gratitude toDr. BhartiWadhwaour faculty guidefor their constant co-operation. She was always there with her competentguidance and valuable suggestion throughout the pursuance of this project. Aboveall no words can express our feelings to our parents, friends all those persons whosuppor ted us dur ing th i s p ro jec t .
We would also like to thank almighty God for his blessings showered onus during the completion of project report.
NAMAN JAIN
SAWAN KUMAR
CHAKSHU BEHL
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In few years Mutual Fund has emerged as a tool for ensuring ones financial well -being.
Mutual Funds have not only contributed to the India growth story but have also helped
families tap into the success of Indian Industry. As information and awareness is rising
more and more people are enjoying the benefits of investing in mutual funds. The main
reason the number of retail mutual fund investors remains small is that nine in ten people
with incomes in India do not know that mutual funds exist. But once people are aware of
mutual fund investment opportunities, the number who decide to invest in mutual funds
increases to as many as one in five people. The trick for converting a person with no
knowledge of mutual funds to a new Mutual Fund customer is to understand which of the
potential investors are more likely to buy mutual funds and to use the right arguments in
the sales process that customers will accept as important and relevant to their decision.
The analysis and advice presented in this Project Report is based on market research on
the saving and investment practices of the investors and preferences of the investors for
investment in Mutual Funds. This Report will help to know about the investors
Preferences in Mutual Fund means Are they preferring public sector or private sector
mutual fund or which Investment Strategy they follow (Systematic Investment Plan or
One time Plan).
For the purpose of comparing we have taken one public sector mutual fund (SBI
MUTUAL FUND) and one private sector mutul fund (
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This report is based on primary as well secondary data, however primary data collection
was given more importance since it is overhearing factor in attitude studies. One of the
most important users of research methodology is that it helps in identifying the problem,
collecting, analyzing the required information data and providing an alternative solution
to the problem .It also helps in collecting the vital information that is required by the top
management to assist them for the better decision making both day to day decision and
critical ones.
Data sources:
Research is totally based on primary data. Secondary data can be used only for the
reference. Research has been done by primary data collection, and primary data has been
collected by interacting with various people. The secondary data has been collected
through various journals and websites.
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CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS MUTUAL FUND
EXISTING SCHEMES
TYPES OF RETURNS
ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUND DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL
FUND
HISTORY OF THE INDIAN MUTUAL
FUND INDUSTRY
CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND
MAJOR MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES
IN INDIA
CHAPTER2- SEBI GUIDELINES FOR MUTUAL FUND
CHAPTER3- PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR MUTUSL
FUND
CHAPTER 4- COMPARISION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBLIGRAPHY
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CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
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What Is Mutual Fund
A mutual fund is just the connecting bridge or a financial intermediary that allows a group of
investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective. The mutual fund will
have a fund manager who is responsible for investing the gathered money into specific securities (stocks
or bonds). When you invest in a mutual fund, you are buying units or portions of the mutual fund and thus
on investing becomes a shareholder or unit holder of the fund.
Mutual funds are considered as one of the best available investments as compare to others they
are very cost efficient and also easy to invest in, thus by pooling money together in a mutual fund,
investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs than if they tried to do it on their
own. But the biggest advantage to mutual funds is diversification, by minimizing risk & maximizing
returns.
Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an
opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost.
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INTRODUCTION TO MUTUAL FUND AND ITS VARIOUS ASPECTS
Mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a
common financial goal. This pool of money is invested in accordance with a stated
objective. The joint ownership of the fund is thus Mutual, i.e. the fund belongs to all
investors. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as
shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and
the capital appreciations realized are shared by its unit holders in proportion the number
of units owned by them. Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the
common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed
basket of securities at a relatively low cost. A Mutual Fund is an investment tool that
allows small investors access to a well-diversified portfolio of equities, bonds and other
securities. Each shareholder participates in the gain or loss of the fund. Units are issued
and can be redeemed as needed. The funds Net Asset value (NAV) is determined each
day.
Investments in securities are spread across a wide cross-section of industries and sectors
and thus the risk is reduced. Diversification reduces the risk because all stocks may not
move in the same direction in the same proportion at the same time. Mutual fund issues
units to the investors in accordance with quantum of money invested by them. Investors
of mutual funds are known as unit holders.
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When an investor subscribes for the units of a mutual fund, he becomes part owner of the assets of the
fund in the same proportion as his contribution amount put up with the corpus (the total amount of the
fund). Mutual Fund investor is also known as a mutual fund shareholder or a unit holder.
Any change in the value of the investments made into capital market instruments (such as shares,
debentures etc.) is reflected in the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the scheme. NAV is defined as the market
value of the Mutual Fund scheme's assets net of its liabilities. NAV of a scheme is calculated by dividing
the market value of scheme's assets by the total number of units issued to the investors.
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BY NATURE
1. Equity fund:
These funds invest a maximum part of their corpus into equities holdings. The structure of the fund
may vary different for different schemes and the fund managers outlook on different stocks. The Equity
Funds are sub-classified depending upon their investment objective, as follows:
Diversified Equity Funds
Mid-Cap Funds
Sector Specific Funds
Tax Savings Funds (ELSS)
Equity investments are meant for a longer time horizon, thus Equity funds rank high on the risk-return
matrix.
2. Debt funds:
The objective of these Funds is to invest in debt papers. Government authorities, private companies,
banks and financial institutions are some of the major issuers of debt papers. By investing in debt
instruments, these funds ensure low risk and provide stable income to the investors. Debt funds are further
classified as:
Gilt Funds: Invest their corpus in securities issued by Government, popularly known as
Government of India debt papers. These Funds carry zero Default risk but are associated with
Interest Rate risk. These schemes are safer as they invest in papers backed by Government.
Income Funds: Invest a major portion into various debt instruments such as bonds, corporate
debentures and Government securities.
MIPs: Invests maximum of their total corpus in debt instruments while they take minimum
exposure in equities. It gets benefit of both equity and debt market. These scheme ranks slightly
high on the risk-return matrix when compared with other debt schemes.
Short Term Plans (STPs): Meant for investment horizon for three to six months. These funds
primarily invest in short term papers like Certificate of Deposits (CDs) and Commercial Papers
(CPs). Some portion of the corpus is also invested in corporate debentures.
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Liquid Funds: Also known as Money Market Schemes, These funds provides easy liquidity and
preservation of capital. These schemes invest in short-term instruments like Treasury Bills, inter-
bank call money market, CPs and CDs. These funds are meant for short-term cash management
of corporate houses and are meant for an investment horizon of 1day to 3 months. These schemes
rank low on risk-return matrix and are considered to be the safest amongst all categories of
mutual funds.
3. Balanced funds: As the name suggest they, are a mix of both equity and debt funds. They invest in
both equities and fixed income securities, which are in line with pre-defined investment objective of the
scheme. These schemes aim to provide investors with the best of both the worlds. Equity part provide
growth and the debt part provides stability in returns.
Fur ther the mutual funds can be broadly classif ied on the basis of investment parameter viz,
Each category of funds is backed by an investment philosophy, which is pre-defined in the objectives of
the fund. The investor can align his own investment needs with the funds objective and invest
accordingly.
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OTHER SCHEMES
Tax Saving Schemes: Tax-saving schemes offer tax rebates to the investors under tax laws
prescribed from time to time. Under Sec.88 of the Income Tax Act, contributions made to anyEquity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) are eligible for rebate.
Index Schemes: Index schemes attempt to replicate the performance of a particular index such as
the BSE Sensex or the NSE 50. The portfolio of these schemes will consist of only those stocks
that constitute the index. The percentage of each stock to the total holding will be identical to the
stocks index weightage. And hence, the returns from such schemes would be more or less
equivalent to those of the Index.
Sector Specific Schemes: These are the funds/schemes which invest in the securities of only
those sectors or industries as specified in the offer documents. e.g. Pharmaceuticals, Software,
Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), Petroleum stocks, etc. The returns in these funds are
dependent on the performance of the respective sectors/industries. While these funds may give
higher returns, they are more risky compared to diversified funds. Investors need to keep a watch
on the performance of those sectors/industries and must exit at an appropriate time.
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TYPES OF RETURNS
There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds can be enjoyed by investors:
Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds. A fund pays out nearly all
income it receives over the year to fund owners in the form of a distribution.
If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain. Most funds
also pass on these gains to investors in a distribution.
If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager, the fund's shares increase
in price. You can then sell your mutual fund shares for a profit. Funds will also usually give you a
choice either to receive a check for distributions or to reinvest the earnings and get more shares.
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ADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUND
1. Professional Management - The basic advantage of funds is that, they are professional managed,
by well qualified professional. Investors purchase funds because they do not have the time or the
expertise to manage their own portfolio. A mutual fund is considered to be relatively less expensive way
to make and monitor their investments.
2. Diversification -Purchasing units in a mutual fund instead of buying individual stocks or bonds, the
investors risk is spread out and minimized up to certain extent. The idea behind diversification is to invest
in a large number of assets so that a loss in any particular investment is minimized by gains in others.
3. Economies of Scale - Mutual fund buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, thus help toreducing transaction costs, and help to bring down the average cost of the unit for their investors.
4. Liquidity - Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors to liquidate their holdings
as and when they want.
5. Simplicity -Investments in mutual fund is considered to be easy, compare to other available
instruments in the market, and the minimum investment is small. Most AMC also have automatic
purchase plans whereby as little as Rs. 2000, where SIP start with just Rs.50 per month basis.
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DISADVANTAGE OF MUTUAL FUND
1. Professional Management- Some funds doesnt perform in neither the market, as their
management is not dynamic enough to explore the available opportunity in the market, thus many
investors debate over whether or not the so-called professionals are any better than mutual fund or
investor himself, for picking up stocks.
2. CostsThe biggest source of AMC income is generally from the entry & exit load which they charge
from an investors, at the time of purchase. The mutual fund industries are thus charging extra cost under
layers of jargon.
3. Dilution - Because funds have small holdings across different companies, high returns from a few
investments often don't make much difference on the overall return. Dilution is also the result of a
successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that have had strong success, the manager
often has trouble finding a good investment for all the new money.
4. Taxes - when making decisions about your money, fund managers don't consider your personal tax
situation. For example, when a fund manager sells a security, a capital-gain tax is triggered, which affects
how profitable the individual is from the sale. It might have been more advantageous for the individual to
defer the capital gains liability.
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Second Phase1987-1993 (Entry of Public Sector Funds)
1987 marked the entry of non- UTI, public sector mutual funds set up by public sector
banks and Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and General Insurance Corporation
of India (GIC). SBI Mutual Fund was the first non- UTI Mutual Fund established in June
1987 followed by Canbank Mutual Fund (Dec 87), Punjab National Bank Mutual Fund
(Aug 89), Indian Bank Mutual Fund (Nov 89), Bank of India (Jun 90), Bank of Baroda
Mutual Fund (Oct 92). LIC established its mutual fund in June 1989 while GIC had set up
its mutual fund in December 1990.At the end of 1993, the mutual fund industry had assets
under management of Rs.47,004 crores.
Third Phase1993-2003 (Entry of Private Sector Funds)
1993 was the year in which the first Mutual Fund Regulations came into being, under
which all mutual funds, except UTI were to be registered and governed. The erstwhile
Kothari Pioneer (now merged with Franklin Templeton) was the first private sector
mutual fund registered in July 1993.
The 1993 SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations were substituted by a more comprehensive
and revised Mutual Fund Regulations in 1996. The industry now functions under the
SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996. As at the end of January 2003, there were 33
mutual funds with total assets of Rs. 1,21,805 crores.
Fourth Phasesince February 2003
In February 2003, following the repeal of the Unit Trust of India Act 1963 UTI was
bifurcated into two separate entities. One is the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust
of India with assets under management of Rs.29,835 crores as at the end of January 2003,
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representing broadly, the assets of US 64 scheme, assured return and certain other
schemes
The second is the UTI Mutual Fund Ltd, sponsored by SBI, PNB, BOB and LIC. It is
registered with SEBI and functions under the Mutual Fund Regulations. consolidation
and growth. As at the end of September, 2004, there were 29 funds, which manage assets
of Rs. 153108 crores under 421 schemes.
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CATEGORIES OF MUTUAL FUND
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Mutual funds can be classified as follow:
Based on their structure:
Open-ended funds: Investors can buy and sell the units from the fund, at any point of
time.
Close-ended funds: These funds raise money from investors only once. Therefore, after
the offer period, fresh investments can not be made into the fund. If the fund is listed on a
stocks exchange the units can be traded like stocks (E.g., Morgan Stanley Growth Fund).
Recently, most of the New Fund Offers of close-ended funds provided liquidity window on
a periodic basis such as monthly or weekly. Redemption of units can be made during
specified intervals. Therefore, such funds have relatively low liquidity.
Based on their investment objective:
Equity funds: These funds invest in equities and equity related instruments.
With fluctuating share prices, such funds show volatile performance, even losses.
However, short term fluctuations in the market, generally smoothens out in the
long term, thereby offering higher returns at relatively lower volatility. At the
same time, such funds can yield great capital appreciation as, historically, equities
have outperformed all asset classes in the long term. Hence, investment in equity
funds should be considered for a period of at least 3-5 years. It can be further
classified as:
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i) Index funds- In this case a key stock market index, like BSE Sensex or Nifty is
tracked. Their portfolio mirrors the benchmark index both in terms of composition and
individual stock weightages.
ii) Equity diversified funds- 100% of the capital is invested in equities spreading across
different sectors and stocks.
iii|) Dividend yield funds- it is similar to the equity diversified funds except that they
invest in companies offering high dividend yields.
iv) Thematic funds- Invest 100% of the assets in sectors which are related through some
theme.
e.g. -An infrastructure fund invests in power, construction, cements sectors etc.
v) Sector funds- Invest 100% of the capital in a specific sector. e.g. - A banking sector
fund will invest in banking stocks.
vi) ELSS- Equity Linked Saving Scheme provides tax benefit to the investors.
Balanced fund:Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a result,
on the risk-return ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds. Balanced funds are the
ideal mutual funds vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk across various
instruments. Following are balanced funds classes:
i) Debt-oriented funds -Investment below 65% in equities.
ii) Equity-oriented funds -Invest at least 65% in equities, remaining in debt.
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vi) Income funds LT- Typically, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in
long-term debt papers.
vii) MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure of 70%-90% to debt and an exposure
of 10%-30% to equities.
viii) FMPs- fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with that
of the fund.
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MAJOR MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES IN INDIA
ABN AMRO Mutual Fund
ABN AMRO Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 2004 with ABN AMRO Trustee (India)
Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company. The AMC, ABN AMRO Asset Management (India) Ltd.
was incorporated on November 4, 2003. Deutsche Bank A G is the custodian of ABN
AMRO Mutual Fund.
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is the joint venture of Aditya Birla Group and Sun LifeFinancial. Sun Life Financial is a golbalorganisation evolved in 1871 and is being
represented in Canada, the US, the Philippines, Japan, Indonesia and Bermuda apart from
India. Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund follows a conservative long-term approach to
investment. Recently it crossed AUM of Rs. 10,000 crores.
Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund (BOB Mutual Fund)
Bank of Baroda Mutual Fund or BOB Mutual Fund was setup on October 30, 1992 under
the sponsorship of Bank of Baroda. BOB Asset Management Company Limited is the
AMC of BOB Mutual Fund and was incorporated on November 5, 1992. Deutsche Bank
AG is the custodian.
HDFC Mutual Fund
HDFC Mutual Fund was setup on June 30, 2000 with two sponsorersnemely Housing
Development Finance Corporation Limited and Standard Life Investments Limited.
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HSBC Mutual Fund
HSBC Mutual Fund was setup on May 27, 2002 with HSBC Securities and Capital
Markets (India) Private Limited as the sponsor. Board of Trustees, HSBC Mutual Fund acts
as the Trustee Company of HSBC Mutual Fund.
ING Vysya Mutual Fund
ING Vysya Mutual Fund was setup on February 11, 1999 with the same named Trustee
Company. It is a joint venture of Vysya and ING. The AMC, ING Investment Management
(India) Pvt. Ltd. was incorporated on April 6, 1998.
Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund
The mutual fund of ICICI is a joint venture with Prudential Plc. of America, one of the
largest life insurance companies in the US of A. Prudential ICICI Mutual Fund was setup
on 13th of October, 1993 with two sponsorers, Prudential Plc. and ICICI Ltd. The Trustee
Company formed is Prudential ICICI Trust Ltd. and the AMC is Prudential ICICI Asset
Management Company Limited incorporated on 22nd of June, 1993.
Sahara Mutual Fund
Sahara Mutual Fund was set up on July 18, 1996 with Sahara India Financial Corporation
Ltd. as the sponsor. Sahara Asset Management Company Private Limited incorporated on
August 31, 1995 works as the AMC of Sahara Mutual Fund. The paid-up capital of the
AMC stands at Rs 25.8 crore.
State Bank of India Mutual Fund
State Bank of India Mutual Fund is the first Bank sponsored Mutual Fund to launch offshor
fund, the India Magnum Fund with a corpus of Rs. 225 cr. approximately. Today it is the
largest Bank sponsored Mutual Fund in India. They have already launched 35 Schemes out
of which 15 have already yielded handsome returns to investors. State Bank of India
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Escorts Mutual Fund
Escorts Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 1996 with Excorts Finance Limited as its
sponsor. The Trustee Company is Escorts Investment Trust Limited. Its AMC was
incorporated on December 1, 1995 with the name Escorts Asset Management Limited.
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund
Alliance Capital Mutual Fund was setup on December 30, 1994 with Alliance Capital
Management Corp. of Delaware (USA) as sponsorer. The Trustee is ACAM Trust
Company Pvt. Ltd. and AMC, the Alliance Capital Asset Management India (Pvt) Ltd.
with the corporate office in Mumbai.
Benchmark Mutual Fund
Benchmark Mutual Fund was setup on June 12, 2001 with Niche Financial Services Pvt.
Ltd. as the sponsorer and Benchmark Trustee Company Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company.
Incorporated on October 16, 2000 and headquartered in Mumbai, Benchmark Asset
Management Company Pvt. Ltd. is the AMC.
Canbank Mutual Fund
Canbank Mutual Fund was setup on December 19, 1987 with Canara Bank acting as the
sponsor. Canbank Investment Management Services Ltd. incorporated on March 2, 1993 is
the AMC. The Corporate Office of the AMC is in Mumbai.
Chola Mutual Fund
Chola Mutual Fund under the sponsorship of Cholamandalam Investment & Finance
Company Ltd. was setup on January 3, 1997. Cholamandalam Trustee Co. Ltd. is the
Trustee Company and AMC is Cholamandalam AMC Limited.
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CHAPTER2
SEBI GUIDELINES
FOR
MUTUAL FUNDS
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REGULATORY MEASURES BY SEBI
Like Banking & Insurance up to the nineties of the last century, Mutual Fund industry in India
was set up and functioned exclusively in the state monopoly represented by the Unit Trust of
India. This monopoly was diluted in the eighties by allowing nationalized banks and insurance
companies (LIC & GIC) to set up their institutions under the Indian Trusts Act to transact mutual
fund business, allowing the Indian investor the option to choose between different service
providers. Unit Trust was a statutory corporation governed by its own incorporating act. There
was no separate regulatory authority up to the time SEBI was made a statutory authority in 1992.
but it was only in the year 1993, when a government took a policy decision to deregulate Indian
Economy from government control and to transform it market oriented, that the industry was
opened to competition from private and foreign players. By the year 2000 there came to be
established in the market 34 mutual funds offerings a variety of about 550 schemes.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (MUTUAL FUNDS)
REGULATIONS, 1996The fast growing industry is regulated by Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) since
inception of SEBI as a statutory body. SEBI initially formulated SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (MUTUAL FUNDS) REGULATIONS, 1993 providing
detailed procedure for establishment, registration, constitution, management of trustees, asset
management company, about schemes/products to be designed, about investment of funds
collected, general obligation of MFs, about inspection, audit etc. based on experience gained and
feedback received from the market SEBI revised the guidelines of 1993 and issued fresh
guidelines in 1996 titled SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (MUTUAL
FUNDS) REGULATIONS, 1996. The said regulations as amended from time to time are in
force even today.
The SEBI mutual fund regulations contain ten chapters and twelve schedules. Chapters
containing material subjects relating to regulation and conduct of business by Mutual Funds.
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REGISTRATION OF MUTUAL FUND:
Application for registration
1.An application for registration of a mutual fund shall be made to the Board in Form A by the
sponsor.
App licat ion fee to accomp any the applicat ion
2. Every application for registration under regulation 3 shall be accompanied by nonrefundable
application fee as specified in the Second Schedule.
App licat ion to conform to the requirements
3.An application which is not complete in all respects shall be liable to be rejected:
Provided that, before rejecting any such application, the applicant shall be given an opportunity
to complete such formalities within such time as may be specified by the Board.
Furn ish ing inform at ion
4. The Board may require the sponsor to furnish such further information or clarification as may
be required by it.
Eligibi l i ty cri teria
5. For the purpose of grant of a certificate of registration, the applicant has to fulfill the following,
namely :
(a)the sponsor should have a sound track record and general reputation of fairness and integrity
in all his business transactions.
Explanation : For the purposes of this clause sound track record shall mean the
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sponsor should,
(i) be carrying on business in financial services for a period of not less than five
years; and
(ii) thenetworth is positive in all the immediately preceding five years; and
(i i i)thenetworth in the immediately preceding year is more than the capital
contribution of the sponsor in the asset management company; and
(iv)the sponsor has profits after providing for depreciation, interest and tax in three out of the
immediately preceding five years, including the fifth year;
(b)in the case of an existing mutual fund, such fund is in the form of a trust and the trust deed
has been approved by the Board;
(c)the sponsor has contributed or contributes at least 40% to the net worth of the asset
management company:
Provided that any person who holds 40% or more of the net worth of an asset
management company shall be deemed to be a sponsor and will be required to fulfill the
eligibility criteria specified in these regulations;
(d)the sponsor or any of its directors or the principal officer to be employed by the mutual fund
should not have been guilty of fraud or has not been convicted of an offence involving moral
turpitude or has not been found guilty of any economic
offence;
(e)appointment of trustees to act as trustees for the mutual fund in accordance with the
provisions of the regulations;
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Rejection of appl icat ion
11. Where the sponsor does not satisfy the eligibility criteria mentioned in regulation 7, the
Board may reject the application and inform the applicant of the same.
Payment of annual service fee:
12.A mutual fund shall pay before the 15th April each year a service fee as specified in the
Second Schedule for every financial year from the year following the year of registration:
Provided that the Board may, on being satisfied with the reasons for the delay permit the
mutual fund to pay the service fee at any time before the expiry of two months from the
commencement of the financial year to which such fee relates.
Failure to pay annual servic e fee
13. The Board may not permit a mutual fund who has not paid service fee to launch any
scheme.
CONSTITUTION AND MANAGEMENT OF ASSET MANAGEMENT
COMPANY AND CUSTODIAN
Application by an asset management company
14. (1)The application for the approval of the asset management company shall be made in
Form D.
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(2) The provisions of regulations 5, 6 and 8 shall, so far as may be, apply to the
application made under sub-regulation (1) as they apply to the application for registration of a
mutual fund.
Appointment of an asset management company
15. (1) The sponsor or, if so authorised by the trust deed, the trustee, shall appoint an asset
management company, which has been approved by the Board under sub-regulation(2) of
regulation 21.
(2) The appointment of an asset management company can be terminated by majority of the
trustees or by seventy-five per cent of the unitholders of the scheme.
(3) Any change in the appointment of the asset management company shall be subject to prior
approval of the Board and the unitholders.
Eligibility criteria for appointment of asset management company
16. (1)for grant of approval of the asset management company the applicant has to fulfill the
following:
(a) in case the asset management company is an existing asset management company it has a
sound track record, general reputation and fairness in transactions.
Explanation: For the purpose of this clause sound track record shall mean the
net worth and the profitability of the asset management company;
(aa) the asset management company is a fit and proper person;
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(b) the directors of the asset management company are persons having adequate professional
experience in finance and financial services related field and not found guilty of moral turpitude
or convicted of any economic offence or violation of any securi t ies laws;
(c) the key personnel of the asset management company 27[have not been found guilty of moral
turpitude or convicted of economic offence or violation of securities laws or worked for any asset
management company or mutual fund or any intermediary 29[during the period when its]
registration has been suspended or cancelled at any time by the Board;
(d)the board of directors of such asset management company has at least fifty per cent
directors, who are not associate of, or associated in any manner with, the sponsor or any of its
subsidiaries or the trustees;
(e)the Chairman of the asset management company is not a trustee of any mutual fund;
(f)the asset management company has a networth of not less than rupees ten crores :
Provided that an asset management company already granted approval under the provisions of
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1993 shall within a period
of twelve months from the date of notification of these regulations increase its networth to
rupees ten crores :
Provided [further] that the period specified in the first proviso may be extended in appropriate
cases by the Board up to three years for reasons to be recorded in writing :
Provided furtherthat no new schemes shall be allowed to be launched or managed by such
asset management company till the networth has been raised to rupees ten crores.
Explanation: For the purposes of this clause, networth means the aggregate of the paid up
capital and free reserves of the asset management company after
deducting therefrom miscellaneous expenditure to the extent not written off or
adjusted or deferred revenue expenditure, intangible assets and accumulated losses.
(2) The Board may, after considering an application with reference to the matters
specified in sub-regulation (1), grant approval to the asset management company.
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Terms and condi t ions to be comp l ied w ith
17. The approval granted under sub-regulation (2) of regulation 21 shall be subject to the
following conditions, namely:
(a)any director of the asset management company shall not hold the office of the
director in another asset management company unless such person is an independent director
referred to in clause (d) of sub-regulation (1) of regulation 21 and approval of the Board of asset
management company of which such person is a director, has been obtained;
(b)the asset management company shall forthwith inform the Board of any material change in
the information or particulars previously furnished, which have a bearing on the approval
granted by it;
(c)no appointment of a director of an asset management company shall be made without prior
approval of the trustees;
(d)the asset management company undertakes to comply with these regulations;
(e)no change in the controlling interest of the asset management company shall be made
unless,
(i)prior approval of the trustees and the Board is obtained;
(ii) a written communication about the proposed change is sent to each unitholder and an
advertisement is given in one English daily newspaper having
nationwide circulation and in a newspaper published in the language of the
region where the Head Office of the mutual fund is situated; and
(iii) theunitholders are given an option to exit on the prevailing Net Asset Value
without any exit load;]
(f) the asset management company shall furnish such information and documents to the
trustees as and when required by the trustees.
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Procedure where approval is not g ranted
18. Where an application made under regulation 19 for grant of approval does not satisfy the
eligibility criteria laid down in regulation 21, the Board may reject the application.
Restrict ions on b usiness activ i t ies of the asset management comp any
19. The asset management company shall
(1)not act as a trustee of any mutual fund;
(2)not undertake any other business activities except activities in the nature of
portfolio management services,] management and advisory services to offshore funds, pension
funds, provident funds, venture capital funds, management of insurance funds, financial
consultancy and exchange of research on commercial basis if any of such activities are not in
conflict with the activities of the mutual fund :
Provided that the asset management company may itself or through its subsidiaries undertake
such activities if it satisfies the Board that the key personnel of the asset management
company, the systems, back office, bank and securities accounts are segregated activity-wise
and there exist systems to prohibit access to inside information of various activities :
Provided furtherthat asset management company shall meet capital adequacy
requirements, if any, separately for each such activity and obtain separate approval, if
necessary under the relevant regulations.
(3) The asset management company shall not invest in any of its schemes unless full disclosure
of its intention to invest has been made in the offer documents 34[in case of schemes launched
after the notification of these regulations :
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Provided that an asset management company shall not be entitled to charge any fees on its
investment in that scheme.
Asset management company and its obligations
20. (1) The asset management company shall take all reasonable steps and exercise due
diligence to ensure that the investment of funds pertaining to any scheme is not contrary to the
provisions of these regulations and the trust deed.
(2) The asset management company shall exercise due diligence and care in all its investment
decisions as would be exercised by other persons engaged in the same business.
(3) The asset management company shall be responsible for the acts of commission or
omission by its employees or the persons whose services have been procured by the asset
management company.
(4) The asset management company shall submit to the trustees quarterly reports of each year
on its activities and the compliance with these regulations.
(5) The trustees at the request of the asset management company may terminate the
assignment of the asset management company at any time:
Provided that such termination shall become effective only after the trustees have accepted the
termination of assignment and communicated their decision in writing to the asset management
company.
(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in any contract or agreement or termination, the asset
management company or its directors or other officers shall not be absolved of liability to the
mutual fund for their acts of commission or omission, while holding such position or office.
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(6A) The Chief Executive Officer (whatever his designation may be) of the asset
management company shall ensure that the mutual fund complies with all the provisions of
these regulations and the guidelines or circulars issued in relation thereto from time to time and
that the investments made by the fund managers are in the interest of the unit holders and shall
also be responsible for the overall risk management function of the mutual fund.
Explanation.For the purpose of this sub-regulation, the words these regulations shall mean
and include the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996 as
amended from time to time.
(6B)The fund managers (whatever the designation may be) shall ensure that the funds of the
schemes are invested to achieve the objectives of the scheme and in the interest of the unit
holders.
(7) (a) An asset management company shall not through any broker associated with the
sponsor, purchase or sell securities, which is average of 5 per cent or more of the aggregate
purchases and sale of securities made by the mutual fund in all its schemes :
Provided that for the purpose of this sub-regulation, the aggregate purchase and sale of
securities shall exclude sale and distribution of units issued by the mutual fund :
Provided furtherthat the aforesaid limit of 5 per cent shall apply for a block of any three
months.
(b) An asset management company shall not purchase or sell securities through any broker
[other than a broker referred to in clause (a) of sub-regulation (7) which is average of 5 per cent
or more of the aggregate purchases and sale of securities made by the mutual fund in all its
schemes, unless the asset management company has recorded in writing the justification for
exceeding the limit of 5 per cent and reports of all such investments are sent to the trustees on
a quarterly basis :
Provided that the aforesaid limit shall apply for a block of three months.
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(8) An asset management company shall not utilise the services of the sponsor or any of its
associates, employees or their relatives, for the purpose of any securities transaction and
distribution and sale of securities :
Provided that an asset management company may utilise such services if disclosure to that
effect is made to the unitholders and the brokerage or commission paid is also disclosed in the
half-yearly annual accounts of the mutual fund :
Provided furtherthat the mutual funds shall disclose at the time of declaring halfyearly and
yearly results :
(i)any underwriting obligations undertaken by the schemes of the mutual funds with respect to
issue of securities associate companies,
(i i)devolvement, if any,
(i i i)subscription by the schemes in the issues lead managed by associate companies,
(iv)subscription to any issue of equity or debt on private placement basis where the sponsor or
its associate companies have acted as arranger or manager.
(9) The asset management company shall file with the trustees the details of transactions in
securities by the key personnel of the asset management company in their own name or on
behalf of the asset management company and shall also report to the Board, as and when
required by the Board.
(10) In case the asset management company enters into any securities transactions with any of
its associates a report to that effect shall be sent to the trustees at its next meeting.
(11) In case any company has invested more than 5 per cent of the net asset value of a
scheme, the investment made by that scheme or by any other scheme of the same mutual fund
in that company or its subsidiaries shall be brought to the notice of the trustees by the asset
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management company and be disclosed in the half-yearly and annual accounts of the
respective schemes with justification for such investment 40[provided the latter
investment has been made within one year of the date of the former investment calculated on
either side.
(12) The asset management company shall file with the trustees and the Board
(a)detailed bio-data of all its directors along with their interest in other companies
within fifteen days of their appointment;
(b)any change in the interests of directors every six months; and
(c)a quarterly report to the trustees giving details and adequate justification about the purchase
and sale of the securities of the group companies of the sponsor or the asset management
company, as the case may be, by the mutual fund during the said quarter.
(13) Each director of the asset management company shall file the details of his transactions of
dealing in securities with the trustees on a quarterly basis in accordance with guidelines issued
by the Board.
(14) The asset management company shall not appoint any person as key personnel who has
been found guilty of any economic offence or involved in violation of securities laws.
(15) The asset management company shall appoint registrars and share transfer agents who
are registered with the Board:
Provided if the work relating to the transfer of units is processed in-house, the charges atcompetitive market rates may be debited to the scheme and for rates higher than the
competitive market rates, prior approval of the trustees shall be obtained and reasons for
charging higher rates shall be disclosed in the annual accounts.
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(16) The asset management company shall abide by the Code of Conduct as specified in the
Fifth Schedule.
Appointment of c ustod ian
21. (1) The mutual fund shall appoint a Custodian to carry out the custodial services for the
schemes of the fund and sent intimation of the same to the Board within fifteen days of the
appointment of the Custodian:
Provided that in case of a gold exchange traded fund scheme, the assets of the scheme being
gold or gold related instruments may be kept in custody of a bank which is registered as a
custodian with the Board.
(2) No custodian in which the sponsor or its associates hold 50 per cent or more of the voting
rights of the share capital of the custodian or where 50 per cent or more of the directors of the
custodian represent the interest of the sponsor or its associates shall act as custodian for a
mutual fund constituted by the same sponsor or any of its associates or subsidiary company.
Agreement with custodian
22. The mutual fund shall enter into a custodian agreement with the custodian, which shall
contain the clauses which are necessary for the efficient and orderly conduct of the affairs of the
custodian:
Provided that the agreement, the service contract, terms and appointment of the
custodian shall be entered into with the prior approval of the trustees.
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SEBI NEW GUIDELINES FOR MUTUAL FUNDS
1. For New Fund Offers (NFOs): They will only be open for 15 days. (ELSSfunds though will continue to stay open for up to 90 days) It will save
investors from a prolonged NFO period and being harangued by advisors
and advertisements. The motivation behind the rule seems to be simpleif
you can invest anytime, why keep NFO period long?
2. NFOs can only be invested at the close of the NFO period. Earlier,
Mutual funds would keep an NFO open for 30 days, and the minute they
received their first cheque, the money would be directly invested in the
market; creating a skewed accounting for those that entered later since they
get a fixed NFO price.
3. Dividends can now only be paid out of actually realized gains. Impact: it
will reduce both the quantum of dividends announced, and the measures
used by MFs to garner investor money using dividend as a carrot to entice
new investors.
4. Equity Mutual funds have been asked to play a more active role in
corporate governance of the companies they invest in. This will help
mutual funds become more active and not just that, they must reveal, in their
annual reports from next year, what they did in each vote. SEBI has now
made it mandatory for funds to disclose whether they voted for or against
moves (suggested by companies in which they have invested) such as
mergers, demergers, corporate governance issues, appointment and removal
of directors. MFs have to disclose it on their website as well as annual
reports.
5. Equity Funds were allowed to charge 1% more as management fees if the
funds were no-load; but since SEBI has banned entry loads, this extra 1%
has also been removed.
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6. SEBI has also asked Mutual Funds to reveal all commission paid to its
sponsor or associate companies, employees and their relatives.
7. Regarding the Fund-of-Fund (FOF)The market regulator has stated that
information documents that Asset Management Companies (AMCs) havebeen entering into revenue sharing arrangements with offshore funds in
respect of investments made on behalf of Fund of Fund schemes create
conflict of interest. Henceforth, AMCs shall not enter into any revenue
sharing arrangement with the underlying funds in any manner and shall not
receive any revenue by whatever means/head from the underlying fund.
These guidelines set by the SEBI will lead to greater transparency for the
common investor. SEBI formulates policies and regulates the mutual funds to
protect the interest of the investors. With these guidelines falling in place it
would create better trust and transparency and an investable environment
that would attract investors with greater faith and confidence.
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CHAPTER3
PRIVATE SECTOR
AND
PUBLIC SECTOR
MUTUAL FUND
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PRIVATE SECTOR MUTUAL FUNDS
Private Sector Mutual Fund' means the Mutual Fund registered with and
regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), wherethe government, its financial institutions and public sector banks didnt
holds/hold individually or collectively more than 49 per cent of equity in
the Asset Management Company of that Mutual Fund. Private Mutual
Fund includes only private sector companies bond.
Some of the leading private sector funds include:
Franklin Templeton
HDFC MF
Prudential ICICI MF
Birla Sun Life MF
Reliance
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CHAPTER4
COMPARISON BETWEEN
SBI MUTUAL FUND
AND
HDFC MUTUAL FUND
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INTRODUCTION TO SBI MUTUAL FUND
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. is one of the leading fund houses in the country
with an investor base of over 4.6 million and over 20 years of rich experience in
fund management consistently delivering value to its investors. SBI Funds
Management Pvt. Ltd. is a joint venture between 'The State Bank of India' one of
India's largest banking enterprises, and SocieteGenerale Asset Management
(France), one of the world's leading fund management companies that manages
over US$ 500 Billion worldwide.
Today the fund house manages over Rs 28500 crores of assets and has a diverse
profile of investors actively parking their investments across 36 active schemes.
In 20 years of operation, the fund has launched 38 schemes and successfully
redeemed 15 of them, and in the process, has rewarded our investors with
consistent returns. Schemes of the Mutual Fund have time after time outperformed
benchmark indices, honored us with 15 awards of per formance and have emerged
as the preferred investment for millions of investors. The trust reposed on us by
over 4.6 million investors is a genuine tribute to our expertise in fund
management.
SBI Funds Management Pvt. Ltd. serves its vast family of investors through a
network of over 130 points of acceptance, 28 Investor Service Centers, 46
Investor Service Desks and 56 District Organizers. SBI Mutual is the first bank-
sponsored fund to launch an offshore fundResurgent India Opportunities Fund.
Growth through innovation and stable investment policies is the SBI MF credo.
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PRODUCTS OF SBI MUTUAL FUND
EQYITY SCHEMES
The investments of these schemes will predominantly be in the stock markets and
endeavor will be to provide investors the opportunity to benefit from the higher
returns which stock markets can provide. However they are also exposed to the
volatility and attendant risks of stock markets and hence should be chosen only
by such investors who have high risk taking capacit ies and are willing to think
long term. Equity Funds include diversified Equity Funds, Sectoral Funds and
Index Funds. Diversified Equity Funds invest in various stocks across different
sectors while sectoral funds which are specialized Equity Funds restrict their
investments only to shares of a particular sector and hence, are riskier than
Diversified Equity Funds. Index Funds invest passively only in the stocks of a
particular index and the performance of such funds move with the movements of
the index.
Magnum COMMA Fund
Magnum Equity Fund
Magnum Global Fund
Magnum Index Fund
Magnum Midcap Fund
Magnum Multicap Fund
Magnum Multiplier plus 1993
Magnum Sectoral Funds Umbrella
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MSFU- Emerging Business Fund
MSFU- IT Fund
MSFU- Pharma Fund
MSFU- Contra Fund
MSFU- FMCG Fund
SBI Arbitrage Opportunities Fund
SBI Blue chip Fund
SBI Infrastructure Fund - Series I
SBI Magnum Taxgain Scheme 1993
SBI ONE India Fund
SBI TAX ADVANTAGE FUND - SERIES I
DEBT SCHEMES
Debt Funds invest only in debt instruments such as Corporate Bonds,
Government Securities and Money Market instruments either completely
avoiding any investments in the stock markets as in Income Funds or Gilt Funds
or having a small exposure to equities as in Monthly Income Plans or Children's
Plan. Hence they are safer than equity funds. At the same time the expected
returns from debt funds would be lower. Such investments are advisable for the
risk-averse investor and as a part of the investment portfolio for other investors.
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Magnum Childrens benefit Plan
Magnum Gilt Fund
Magnum Income Fund
Magnum Insta Cash Fund
Magnum Income Fund- Floating Rate Plan
Magnum Income Plus Fund
Magnum Insta Cash Fund -Liquid Floater Plan
Magnum Monthly Income Plan
Magnum Monthly Income Plan- Floater
Magnum NRI Investment Fund
SBI Premier Liquid Fund
BALANCED SCHEMES
Magnum Balanced Fund invests in a mix of equity and debt investments. Hence
they are less risky than equity funds, but at the same time provide
commensurately lower returns. They provide a good investment opportunity to
investors who do not wish to be completely exposed to equity markets, but is
looking for higher returns than those provided by debt funds.
Magnum Balanced Fund
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COMPETITORS OF SBI MUTUAL FUND
Some of the main competitors of SBI Mutual Fund are as Follows:
i. ICICI Mutual Fund
ii. Reliance Mutual Fund
iii. UTI Mutual Fund
iv. Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund
v. Kotak Mutual Fund
vi. HDFC Mutual Fund
vii. Sundaram Mutual Fund
viii. LIC Mutual Fund
ix. Principal
x. Franklin Templeton
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INTRODUCTIONTOHDFC MUTUAL FUND
HDFC Mutual Fund was setup on June 30, 2000 with two sponsorsnamely Housing
Development Finance Corporation Limited and Standard Life Investments Limited.
The Standard Life Assurance Company was established in 1825 and has considerable experience
in global financial markets. In 1998, Standard Life Investments Limited became the dedicated
investment management company of the Standard Life Group and is owned 100% by The
Standard Life Assurance Company. With global assets under management of approximately
US$126 billion as at May 15, 2003, Standard Life Investments Limited is one of the world's
major investment companies and is responsible for investing money on behalf of five million
retail and institutional clients worldwide.
The Trustee Company of HDFC Mutual Fund is HDFC Trustee Company Limited and AMC is
HDFC Asset Management Company Limited, incorporated with the SEBI on December 10,1999.
The products of HDFC Mutual Fund are as follows:
Equity Funds
Balance Funds
Debt Funds
Apart from this it also provides the following value added services:
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
STP (Systematic Transfer Plan)
SWAP (Systematic Withdrawal Advantage Plan)
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VISION/MISSION/VALUES
VISION
To be a leader and role model in a broad based and integrated financial services business.
MISSION
To consistently pursue investor's wealth optimization by:
Achieving superior and consistent investment results. Creating a conducive environment to hone and retain talent.
Providing customer delight. Institutionalizing system-approach in all aspects of functioning. Upholding highest standards of ethical values at all times.
VALUES
Integrity Commitment Passion Seamlessness Speed
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HDFC MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES
HDFC Growth fund:
Objective: To generate long term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is
predominant ly inves ted equit y and equit y re la ted inst rumen ts .
HDFC Equity fund:
Objective: To achieve capital appreciation.
HDFC Top 200 schemes:
Objective: To generate long term capital appreciation from a portfolio of equity
and equity related instruments primarily drawn from the companies in BSE 200
index.
HDFC Capital Builder fund:
Objective: To achieve capital appreciation in long term.
HDFC Core & Satellite Fund:
Objective: To generate capital appreciation through equity investment in
companies whose shares are quoting at prices below their true value.
HDFC Premier Multi-Cap fund:
Objective: To generate capital appreciation in long term through equity
investment by investing in a diversify portfolio of MidCap and Large Cap blue
chip companies.
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HDFC Index fund:
Objective:
Nifty plan: to generate returns those are commensurate with the performance ofnifty, subject to tracking errors.
Sensex plan: to generate returns those are commensurate with the performance of
nifty, subject to tracking errors.
Sensex Plus Plan: to invest 80 to 90% of the assets of the plan in companies
whose securities are included in sensex and between 10 to 20% of the net assets in
companies whose securities are not included in the sensex.
HDFC Arbitrage fund:
Objective: To generate income through arbitrage opportunities between cash and
derivative segment and by deployment of surplus cash in debt securities and
money market instruments.
HDFC Childrens gilt fund:
Objective: To generate long term capital appreciation.
HDFC Balanced fund:
Objective: To generate capital appreciation along with current income from a
combined portfolio of equity, debt and money market instruments.
HDFC Prudence Fund:
Objective: To provide periodic returns and capital appreciation over a long period
of time from a judicious mix of equity and debt to minimize capital erosion.
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HDFC Long Term Advantage fund:
Objective: To generate long term capital appreciation from a portfolio that is
predominant ly inves ted equit y and equit y re la ted inst rumen ts .
HDFC Tax Saver:
Objective: To achieve long term growth of capital.
HDFC MF Monthly Income Plan:
Objective: To generate the regular return through investment primarily in debt
and money market instruments.
HDFC Multiple Yield Fund:
Objective: To generate positive returns over medium time frame with low risk of
capital loss over medium time frame.
HDFC Income Fund:
Objective: To optimize returns while maintaining a balance of safety, yield andliquidity.
HDFC High Interest Fund (HHIF)
Objective: To generate income by investing in a range of debt and money market
instruments of various maturity dates with a view to maximize income with safety,
yield and security.
HDFC Short Term Plan (STP):
Objective: To generate regular income through investment in debt securities and
money market instruments.
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CONCLUSION
Mutual fund is booming sector now a days and it has lot of scope to generate
income and providing return to the investor, the mutual fund is one of the way to
development of country and helps to mobilizing dead money in the economy
which helps to develop the economic conditions of the country and people.
Mutual fund helps the people for studying the market conditions, it providing lot of
opportunities to the people for research work and helps the people to know the new
things going on around the world. It gave the more knowledge to the person,
because it diversifies the risk by investing in different securities.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
MUTUAL FUND HAND BOOK
TELEVISION CHANNEL (CNBC AAWAJ)
WEBLIGRAPHY
www.moneycontrol.com
www.mutualfundsindia.com
www.finance.indiamart.com www.wikipedia.org
www.hdfcfund.com
www.sbimf.com
http://www.moneycontrol.com/http://www.moneycontrol.com/http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/http://www.finance.indiamart.com/http://www.finance.indiamart.com/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.hdfcfund.com/http://www.hdfcfund.com/http://www.hdfcfund.com/http://www.wikipedia.org/http://www.finance.indiamart.com/http://www.mutualfundsindia.com/http://www.moneycontrol.com/