ubxte;d hi4tiopei infor¶uation paper r&o 10 papers/info-paper10.pdf · this glossary consists...
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UbXTE;D Hi4TIOPEi
Infor¶uation Paper r&o 10
.
A bX3SARY OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE
GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS WITH ENGLISH EQUIVAIZXTS
Geographic Names Division Department of Technical Services U.S. Army Topographic Command
I August 1go
This glossary consists of twenky-two separate lists of geographio terms, with corresponding English terms, for the twenty-two oountries named in the Table of Contents. The date of compilation is sited on each list.
The English term(s) corresponding to eaah local geographia term were applied after objeotive study of oartographio and other souroe materials, and do not necessarily refleot dictionary or other normalized u6cfget3,
d!ABLE OF CONTENTS
Argentina 1, 2 Bolivia 3 Brazil 4 Chile 5, 6
Colombia Costa Rica 'iI Cuba 9, 10 Dominioan 11 Republio
Eouador El*Salvador i; Guatemala a
Honduras Mexiao Nioaragua Panema
Paraguay * Peru Portugal Puerto Rio0
Spain Uruguay Venezuela
.$, 25, 26.1
28
A
AlWiNTSNA - 1968
;I m 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;lp;L .................
:Igll:ldCl ...............
nass
&ac&r .............. .Jtiplanicie ........... ;~llipkmo ............. altitos ................ dfo( s) ...............
alturas ............... angostura ............ a pcadero ............. arrccifc ........ . ..... arroyito ... ..( ........ arroyo ...............
bahia ................ bajada ............... ba jo ................. balncario ............. haliado( s) ........... banco( s) ............ barda( s) .. , ..........
.. -bardita ..... : ......... bilrranca( S) ......... IMTld .... .......... I~;llIiill ................
lxx!il .................
bodcga ...... I. ....... boliche ................ bolsbn ............... boquerbn ............. boquete .............. borde ................ bordo( s) ....... : ..... bra20 ................
cabaiia ................ cab0 .................. cnjon ............ ..?. ralcta ................ campo(s) ............ 4ada ..............
cafiadb (cafiadones) .
canal . . . . . . . . A.. . . . .
cancha.. ............. cantera .............. capilla ............... cara .................
~~11, spring, pond WCII, spring, pond, intermittent pond,
marsh, lake, intermittent lake, intcr- mittcnt salt lake
store pliItCilU, mcs3, plain terrace mountain hill(s), mountain(s), mountain range,
ridge hill gorge railroad stop reef stream stream, intermittent stream, section of
stream, distributary, anabranch, stream channel, inlet
bay, cove, bight, inlet, section of stream valley, slope valley, ravine, depression resort marsh reef, shoal(s) ridge, escarI;ment, cliff, mesa, slope hill hills, slope, cliff, headland; ravine marsh, intrrmittcnt lake m;irsli stream moulli, narrows store store depression pass pass ridge mountain, hill, slope Stream,’ int&mittent stream, stream : channel, inlet rural dwelling cape, point I
stream, valley cove, bay, inlet, lagoon plnin( s) Ftrcam, intermittent, stream, drainage
canal, valley, marsh stream, intermittent stream, ravine, val-
ley, canyon drainage canal, navigation canal, marine
channel, lake channel, stream chan- nel, distributary ’
stream bank mine I chapel rural dwelling
1
aasilla ............... cauce ................ cerrillada .... ..‘..... ccrrillos .............. cerrito( s) ............. cerro(s) .. ., .........
chacrjl ................ chareo ............... chihuido ............. chorrillo ............. cidnaga .............. eolina ................ colonia .............. con0 ................. cordillera ............ eord6n ...............
corrida .............. costa ................ cremcrfa ............. cuchilla .............. euenca ............... cuesta( s) ............
rural dwelling intermittent stream hills, mountain . hills, mountain hill(s), mountain(s), peak hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur, peak,
volcanic cone rural dwelling intermittent pond, marsh hill, mountain stream .
marsh hill colonia volcanic cone, hill mountains, mountain range, ridge hills, mountain(s), mountain range,
ridge, spur, slope, plateau ridge ridge, slope, stream bank factory hills, mountain range, ridge, spur basin hill, mountain, ridge, spur
cumbrc( s) . . . . . , . . . . . . mountain(s), ridge - cumbrecita ........... cumbrera ............ depnrtamcnto . , ....... desagpadero .......... desagties ............. destacamento policfa . . dcsvio ............... dique ................ distrito .............. embalse ............ ; embarcadero ......... empalme ....... ..* ... enscnada ............. escorial( es) .......... escuela .............. escuela national ....... estaci6n .. . ........... estancia .............. estero( s) ............. estrecho ............. ex fortin ........ , ..... fAbrica ............... 610 .................. fondeadero ........... fortin ................ glaciares ............. golf0 ................. grupo .......... <. ... guadal .. :. ........... haras ................ huaicos. huaiquerla .... iglesia ...............
ridge mountains second-order administrative division marsh marsh police post railroad siding, railroad stop
dam, pond first-order administrative division reservoir railroad stop, railroad station railroad junction bay, bight lava field school school railroad station ranch marsh, lake strait aband&xd fort factory ridge, spur, mountain(s) anchorage . . . fort . . ‘. glaciers
._
gulf, bay : islands marsh rural dwelling badlands church
* 4 ‘c
ingrnio ............... factory rocks In water CI~(~)
piedras .............. ............... island(s)
islc*ta island . ’ planicie ..............
................ islotc(s) island(s)
playa plain
............. beach ............. ...........
btmo ................ isthmus portezuelo pass portillo .............. pass
jagiiel ............... well pozo(s) ............... well. lake, pond(s) Iago ....... : ......... lake, intermittent lake, pond
lake(s), intermittent lake(s), pond(s), promontorio .......... hill
laguna(s) ........... provincia ............. first-order admipistrative division intermittent p&d(s), lagoon, salt pncnte ............... bridge pond, salt lake(s), section of a lake, Pucrta * . * * * * * * * - - * - - . Pass lakebed, marsh(es), intermittent sa1t pllCrt0 ............... CqVC, bay, inlet, anchorage
pond, intermittent salt lakes, salt flat pucsto ............... rural dwelling
flanos ................ plain punta ................ point, cape, peak, hill, mountain(s),
lu111a( s) hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur spur ............. lomada( s) ........... hill(s) puntas ............... headwaters
fomita( S) .. .!. ........ hill(s), mountain(s) ... puntilla ........ ; ..... peak
macizo mountain(s) quebrada ............ stream, intermittent stream, ravine, ............... mahuida ............. hill(s), mountain(s), mountain range queserfa canyon, valley
mnllin ............. ............... manantial
marsh, depression, stream spring rada
factory ................. anchorage . ............
mcdnnito( s) dune(s) ranch0 ............... ranch .......... mCdnno( s) republica ............ ........... dune(s) republic
menuco marsh restinga .............. reef .............. mesa
rfa mesa .................... ................ estuary
mcscta riacho ............... slream, intermittent stream, stream
...............
mcdn mesa, plateau, plain, hill, mountain
............... mesa, mountain channel, anabranch, marine channel ” mina(s) ...........
mine(s) . _ ....... .......... rfo ........................ stream .. intermittent stream, ............. stream
mogote( s) ........... mountain, peak(s) channel, anabranch, distributary, ma-
monte( s) ............ hill(s), mountain(s), scrubland rine channel, estuary . monument0 natural national park nsco ................. mountain ... morrito ............... mountain roca( 5) ............ . . rock(s) in water, rock on land, cliff . . lOOtT
............... rums ............... i
hill, mountain, peak, volcanic cone, ru;1?)y .. ................. salt flat .
aevado( s ) point
salina(s) ............. salt flat, salt lake ........... obraje
mountain(s), mountain range factory salinera .............. salina ...............
ojo .................. pampa
spring salitral ............ salto( s)
.-r: ‘salt flat(s) .............. ............ waterfall(s), rapids
pampillas plain(s), salt flat plain scrranfa( s) ........... ............. mountains, hills, mountain range, ridge
pampita ............... plain sierra(s) ............. . hill(s), mountain(s), mountain range, pantanos ............. marsh ridge, ,spur parada ............... railroad stop subida ............... parader0 ...... .: ..... railroad stop territorio national
slope, pass; mountain .... : first-order administrative division
parah ............... locality travesia- .............. desert parque national ....... partido
national park vado .................. ford ............... second-order administrative division V:lllC(S) ...... ~7. ..... valley(s) .. rayhe
PO ................. pass, ford, marine channel, stream vcga(s) .............. marsh f , channel ........
peiia ventisquero( s)
rock on land, mountain glacier(s)
................. villa ................. peiiasco .............. rock on land
rural dwelling
pnlnsula .....
pen/nsula, land-tied island vol& (volcanes) volcanic cone(s)
............ ptcacho peak
zanja ............. ... ..............
@CO peak, hill, mountain, volcanic cone zanj6n
stream, drainage’canal ............... stream, intermittent’&eam
................. . . @+a ............... mountain
2
abra aguada altiplanicie alto(s) altura apacheta ap&dice archipiglaga atenales anoyo bah;a bajlo . baKado(s) borateras cachuela cadena cajo’n, cajones campo(s) caiiada canal can”o’n ccrrito cerro(s) chaco(s) cie’neg3 cocha colina con0 cordillera cord& cuenca cuesta cumbre(s) cumbrera ’ curiche curich& de1 ta departamento encan”da estaci& estrecho faldas
pass * spring plateau, high plain mountain(s), hill(s), height(s) height, upland cairn mountain spur archipelago, islands sand plains I stream, intermittent stream bay, marsh flat swamp(s) salt flat rapid(s) mountains gorge, gorges plain(s) intermittent stream canal, channel canyon, gorge, depression hill, mountain mountain(s), hill(s) plain(s) marsh . lake hill(s) mountain mountain system, range mountain valley, bnsin hill, ridge, mountain slope mountain(s), peak(s) mountains swamp, marsh, stream - swamp, marsh, stream
-delta departmeut gorge railroad station strait slope
I
fortin golf0 isla(s) lag0 laguna(s) loma lomerlo meseta misi& monte(s) morro(s) naciente neva do(s) nudo 40 Pam&) pantano parader0 pas0 peninsula pica planicie planos portetuelo pozo provincia punta puntilla quebrada rgpido ’ repu’blica tZ0
ru+a(s) salar salinas salt0 . serranf;(s) sierra(s) vado valle vertiente Volc&
3
fort gulf, bay island(s) lake lake(s) hill(s), mountain(s) hills plateau mission mountain(s), forest hill(s),’ mountain(s) stream source mountain(s) mountains spring pawa swamp railroad halt pass p&ninsula peak, mountain plaiti, plateau plains mountain pass spting, waterhole provi rice point, mountain hill stream, intermittent stream rapid republic river, stream ruin(s) salt flat salt lake, salt marsh rapids mountains, hill range mountain(s) ford valley slope mountain
B&AZIL l . 1%; m e . ..I . .j grota, grotao stream ,
J .I !’ irrarane . . . stream r
reservoir i d acude .......... Agua .......... alagado ......... alto(s) ......... aparados ........ arquipelago ..... arroio .......... at01 .......... bain ......... baixo(s) ....... . banco ......... banhado ........ barra ........... barragem ....... bracinho ...... :.
stream , swamp : _.
hill(s), ridge, iapland, spur .; escarpment islands.
;. i
stream, intcnnfttent stream ’ atoll
: .
bay, estuary, inlet, lake reef(s) marine bank, shoal, tidal flats ‘. stream, marsh entrance reservoir
bras0 . . : . . .
braco,de mar . . . brejso, brejo . . . . . . cabeccfra . . . . . cabecos . . . . . . . dabo . . . . . . . . cachocira(s) . cnchocirinha
stream channel, distributary . stream distributary, anabranch, ‘en-
trance inlet stream, intermittent stream stream hills, upland cape, point, headland cascade(s) , rapids, waterfall(s) , cascade rock in water plain ’ upland
calhau . . . campina . . . . campos cariada (Spanish) canal . . .
i quedas . . rapfde (French) : raso . . . . ..,,.. recife(s) . . ...+..
cascata cerro (Spanish) 1 c&r0 . chapada . . . chapadgo . colinas (Spanish) contraforte . . cordilhcira . . corixa . ,
coroa :.
corredeira . corrego . . . . coxiiha curiche (Spanish) distrito federal
enscada . . . espigG0 . _ . . estai$io . , . . . . estado . .’ estados’ unidos estrcito . . . . . fonte termal fur0 . . . 4
galho ......... gnrganta ......
i&a (6) ......... island(s), rock(s) .in water ilhCu, ilhota, ilhote island lag0 (s) ..... ., ... lake (s) , lagoon(s) lagoa ............ lagoon, pond, lake, intermittent lslw laje ............ rock in water, reef lajeado ......... stream mar ............ marine channel marimbu ....... stream monte .......... hill, mountain, upland morro(s) ....... hill(s), mountain(s), upland, ridge,
peak, headland outeiro(s) ....... hill(s) parada .......... railroad stop paran& ........
parcel . . , . . . . . passagem . . . . . pedra(s) . . . . pcdral . . . . . . pica planalto’:1:::::: plataforina . . . . ponta, pontal . . praia . . . . .
stream, distributary, anabranch. stream channel
shoal reach rock(s) in water, hill, mountain rocks in water peak, hill, mountain plateau, upland railroad stop point beach rapid (s), cascade (s) rapid (s) upland reef(s) region reservoir reservoir
marine channel, stream channel, regiZ0 . . . . . . . . .
stream section, anabranch, gorge repress . . . . . . . . .
cascade reseniatorio .I.. . .
hill restinga . . . . .sand arca, barrier beach
hill riach&j, riacho . stream, intermittent Stream
hills, hill range, ridge, upland,%pur ribcirao . ._, . . . stream, intermittent stream
spur -_ rio . :. . . stream,, stream section, intermittent . hills : *. stream, distributary, annbranch.
ridge ‘stream channel, estuary, tidal creek
hill range, upland - riozinho I . . . , . . . stream
stream, stream channel, anabraixh; rochedos . . . . . . rocks in water wetland ruinas . . ; ruins
marine bank, shoal, reef, island, cas- saco . . . . . . . . cove, bay, bight cade salto .*..,,..... waterfall
rapids, cascade . . . sanga e......... stream
stream, intermittent stream -‘: hill(s), hilJ.range, ridge , :: :I
saut (French) cascade hill(s) ,mountain (s) ,upland, hill KWc.
marsh serra(s) . . ,: . . .
stream .
administrative division (fedeMS dis- -:!: mountain range, ridge, escarpment.
. trict) ‘..:;
spur serrinha , . . . . . . , . hill
cove, bay, bight serrate . . . . . . . . . hill range, .mountain, upknici,~ ‘-
hill, peak, upland tabuleiro . .* ; . . . upland
railroad station administrative division (SC&) ,
-tepui (In*) . mesa territbrio ? . . administrative division (territory)
united st&cs .
tidal cre&? : ;r .:
traves& ,.:. . . . . . rapids, waterfall
hot spri&{ trompa . . . . . . . upland
stream, distributary, siream; channel, vnla, valgo.,. : . . . . stream varj5o . . . ,.. . . . . . marsh
annbranch, marine chapel, tidal vazante : ; ,-. . . . . . stream creek . . .’ ,: ,’ i..,. vereda -1 . . . . . . .
stream ‘.._ ,. :: stream, intermittent stream . ‘; vcrtcnte .; . . . . stream
gorge . ., . . . i.; ;. 2 volt3 .‘. .;. . . . . . stream bend .
‘C .
CE&
.
- 1967
harbor bnjnda ............... spur bnjo(s) ................ shoal(s), reef, wetland halncario ............. resort 1~dsc0 ............... ferry IWllCO ................ bank, shoal, reef
;ti]ril cuchillo .............. hill ................ pass, cove, bay, fjord ;:&clrOmo ........... airport cuesta ............... pass, gap; mountain, spur
al-i-opmrto ........... airport cueva(s) .............. cave(s) . ;!‘qI:l ...... 1 ..... .Y ................. spring cumbre(s) hiil(s), mountain
~1~~l~i1113 .............. spring . hiII(s), mountain(s), peak, ridge dcpnrtamento .......... second-ordct administrative division
;lilO(s) ................ dcscmbnrcadcro ...... ............... hills
landing ;l!t:!r&s dcsicrto .............. dcscrt nnctin ... 1 ............. bay, fjord divisndero .............. mountain, hill ;IlI~~OitUr? ,l, ..... . ....... narrows, gorge dunas .i .............. dunes :II,xhrtn ;rrcI,i&Iago .......................
cairn embalsc .............. islands
rcscrvoir, lake, intcrmittcnt lake
reef(s) empalmc ..........
:urtcifc(s) ............ stream, intermittent str$m, anabranch
cncarindo(s) .-.‘t ClilrOiKl station
.......... reentrant, pass .nrrOyO ............... ensenada .............
bay, cove. sound, fjord, anchorage, entrada cove, bay, fjord; reentrant
lxlhia ................. .............. entrance to channel, marine channel, fjord, bay
estaci6n ... . .......... railroad station cstancia .............. ranch cstcro . . .............. strqam, intermittent stream, stream sec-
tion, anabranch, cove, fjord, anchorage cstrccho .............
baiios, bniios termales . . spa strait, mnrinc channel, bay
rstunrio ..... ; ........ fjord bnrrancn ............. gorge farallon(es) ........... barreal mudspring
rock(s) in water, island(s), reef ............... finca ................. farm
boca ................. stream ‘mouths marine channel* strait* &nd, cove
fiordo ................ fjord, marine channel fondcndero ...........
braze anchorage
................ tidnl creek, marine channel, inlc!, fjord, fucrte ............... bay, stream
military post g6yscr gcyscr ...............
cnbo ................. cape, point, headland golfillo ......... , ..... sound cndcna ............... mountains .............. cajbn (cajones)
.7 sound, gulf, bay ....... stream, intermittent stream, valley,
golf0 grupo ................ i+nds, mountains
reentrant hncic’nda ............. farm cih ................. cove c&ta cove, bay, fiord, harbor
hijuela ............... farm ................ hotel ................ hotel
campamento .......... camp i.&(s) ................. island(s), section of island camp0 ............... plain @ta ................ : island cnmpo de hiclo ....... I campos dd glaciares
icecap islote(s) .............. island(s) ... iccficld istmo ................ isthmus
cnfiucl6n .............. StiCNll
canal mnrinc_ channel, fjord, irrigation ditch lago(s) ............... lake(s), intermittent lake, pond, inlet.
......... . ...... ctinalizo marine channel
l fjord, cove .............. laguna(s) ............. lake(s), intermittent lake,, lagoon, pond,
cnrrera ............... marine channel salt lake, stream mouth cnsn(s) ............... building(s) Ian&as ..... .I ......... rocks in water cayo ................. island, rock in water llanada .............. ccrrillo(s) ............ hill(s), mountain
plain ’
cwrito(s) hill(s), mount&(s) llano(s) .............. plain(s)
............. hill(s); mountain(s), peak, volcanic cone,
llanuras .............. cerro(s)
plains . ..............
spur, ridge, headland loberia ................ scpl rookery
.............. chorrillo
lomn(s) hill(s), mountain(s), bluff(s), ridge, peak, ............. stream
colina hill spur
............... mncizo ............... ................. mountain
mountain(s) con0 mnllin ............... mountain mead& cordillera ............ hills, mountains, mountain
mountain range sYstems mnnto(s) ......... ..... mint
cord&r ............... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, spur, moun- zzta’ * * ’ * ’ . * ’ . . ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ hill, spur, promontory
............... tain range
+rin. plateau, spur, ridgc mina(l) ..............
corrida ridge mint(s)
............... minns dc cobre ....... ‘copper mines qosta ................ coast mineral .............. mint covndera ............. mine mogotc ............... hill, mountain, island
5
y”lltC’(S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . hill(s), mountain(s), volcanic cone qucbrada .. ., ......... stream, intermittent stream 1110l~tSn .............. hill Cpilltil . ............... farm n~orrillo, morrito ...... mountain rada ................. rondsiead lljorro(s)’ ............. hill(s), mountain(s), spur, peak, promon- rcptblicn ............ republic’
,lc.vndo(S) tory, headland, point, rock in water rescr,,as forestlIes . ...... forest rcscrve
... _ ........ ,mountnin(s), peak &ill;1 mint
rcsgunrdo ............ ...............
police post
+(s) .:. spring(s) rincbn, rinconada ..... reentrant
. ........... p;\rnp;l ................ plain, saltflat rio .................. strcnm, intcrmittcnt stream, estuary p:lr;&ro ............. railroad stop risco(s) .............. cliff(s), mountain, hill
pso ................. pass, marine ch:uincl, n:rrrows, ford, rota(s) ............... rock(s) in water, island, reef snddlc rompicnte(s) ..........
pc?-l:~( s) .............. rock(s) in water, hill. mo?mtain rock(s) in water, reef(s)
roquerio ............. rocks in water l~~b~~i~~~~da ............ pcninsuln salnr, s&a(s) ........ snltflnt p7itjn ............... rock in watrr, peak, mountain Salt0 ................. waterfall pica(s) ............... peak(s), mountain(s), hill(s) scno picdra ............... rock in water, hill; mountain, spur
................. sound, fjord, bay, cove
,~k~uc(s) .............. spring(s) scrrania(s) ............ mountains, mountain range, hills, ridge
.............. pl:inta
sirrra(s) ... ;.
mountains, hills, mountain range .......... mine
playa ................ beach surgidcro ............ tenedero
anchorage
portczuclo .............
........ : .. pClSS anchorage
tcrmas ............... portillo .............. pass tela(s)
spa ...............
pa ................. pond hill(s), mountain(s)
tmnquc .............. rcscrvoir, lake po”0 .................. spring tilncl ................ . lx-omontotio .......... peninsula, headland vallc
railroad tunnel, highway tunnel ................. vallc-y, stream
provincin ............ first-order administrativ6 division vcga(s) ............... wetland, savanna, qasis, mountain mea- pucrtn(s) ............. pass CiO\I’* S~ltflilt l
pucrto ............... harbor, anchorage, bay, cove vcntisquero(s)
puna verticnte . ... ................ plateau puntn, puntilln point, hill, mountain, peak, spur, ‘head- ~~~$~ ....... ........
,puquio . . . . . . . . . . . . . land
........ glacier(s)
........ spring
........ f arm YUIU~LII ............... volcanic cone
., ........ Strcilm zanjon _ . : .
6
alto(s) . . . . . . . . . * . nltura(s) ......... a n&n ............. arrhipi6lago ....... b:111in ............
bnjo ..............
balneario ......... boca(s) ............
bocana ........ boquerbn ...... braze ..........
. .
. .
brazuelo .......... cabo .............. caleta ............ callej6n ........... cafiada .......... canal .............. caiio ..............
cascada ........... cast010 ............ cay0 (s) ........... cerro(s) ...........
charca . . . . chorrera . . ciCnaga (s)
. . . . . . .
cima . . . . colina , colonia penal comisaria cordillera ’ . .
costa . . 1 . . : . triter . . . . cuchilla . . . . cucsta . . . . . drpartameAt0 cnscnada cstaci6n . ester0 . . . . .
farallones filo . Iuc&e golf0 : : in tendencia isIa(s) . .
9 .
. . .
. .
. .
.
hill(s) , mountain(s) , ridge mountain (6) W archipelago, islands bay, cove, lagooh shoal, r+f . beach stream mouth(s) , distributary, end
trance, former entrance stream mouth, cove Pa= stream, stream chan&l, distribu-
tary, anabranch, marine channel stream, stream chahnel cape, point, headland cove Pass stream channel navigation canal, marine channel stream, stream channel, distribu-
tary, anabranch, navigation canal, entrance
waterfall I fort island(s), rocks in wa.ter mountain(s) , hill(s) , peak, ridge,
spur, upland, headland lake, marsh rapids lake(s) , pond(s) , marsh, lagoon,
tarn(s) hill hill(s) , ridge prison first-order administrative -division mountain(s) , hill(s) , Imountain sys-
tem, ridge, spur beach volcanic&cone ridge, spur, hill(s) , mountain(s) ridge first-order administrative division bay, cove railroad station stream, stream channel, distribu-
tary, marine channel, deltaic watercourse
ridge, qountain ridge, spur fort gulf, bay first-order administrative division, isiand (s)
islote(s) .......... istmo ............. lag0 .............. laguna (s) .........
‘llanos ............. loma (s) ........... macizo ............ mar .............. mesa(s) .......... montaiia(s) ....... montc(s) ......... morro (s) ......... nevado ............ paradero. .......... paramillo ......... pirimo(s) ........ @asa .............. pas0 ...... ., ....... pciia (s) ........... pefibn ............ picacho ........... pica(s) ........... piedra ............ playa, playbn ...... puente ............ punta ............ quebrada ........ , rada . .’ ............ pamal ............ ihpidos ........... raudal (es) ........ represa .... , ...... l’eptiblica .........
rip&n . . . . . . . . rio . . . . . rota(s) . . . . sabanas . . . . . . . saliente . : . . . salina(s) . . . . . salto . . . serrania, sierra
tabl6n . . . . . . teta . . . . . . . . valle . . . . . . volcin . . vuelta . . . 1. . zanja, zanjc%
. .
. . . .
. . .
. . .
. . , . .
.
. . . . .
- .,:;., . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
isiand (s) , rocks in water peninsula, divide lake ‘ laioon(s), lake(s), pond(s), tarn(s),
marsh plain hill (s) , mountain(s) , ridge, spur mountains bay, Sea mesa (s) , hill(s) mountain(s) , hill(s), ridge hill(s) , mountain range hill(s), spur, headland, island(s) mountain railroad stop upland upland, ridge stream mouth pa= hill (s) , ridge hill peak peak (s) , mountain(s) hill, n)ouxitain beach natural bridge point, cape stream, distributary roadstead, cove spur’ rapids rapids, cascade, waterfall reservoir republic (independent political
entity) cove stream, distributary, qabranch rock(s) in water savanna(s) spur, interfluve,. motintains . salina (s) waterfall mountains, mountain range, hill(s) ,
ridge I
hill hill valley, headwater..basin volcanic cone, moutitain anabranch stream
7
estero .
golf0 isla(s) iZIg
laguna Ilanun(s) lomos meseta montes
pl!o bah:a bajos cniY0 can tO;r cen&) cima cordillera
disttito estaci&
mountain, hill
bay shoal stteam canton mountain(s) mountain mountain range,
mountain chain district
station estuary, channel,
stream gulf, bay island(s) lake lagoon, lake plain(s) hills plateau mountains
boca btazo cabo pas0 p&a penr’nsula pica
PI wa pnwincia Punta quebrada(s) tepiblica do
toca . sabana(s)
valle volclcn
stream mouth
stream cape ford t0Ck
peninsula peak, mountain,
hill beach province point stteam(s) republic’ river, stream,
channel rock savanna(s),
plain(s) valley volcano, moun-
tain stream
8
-b h ra . . . . . . . . . . , . . acueducto ......... a3ufera ........... a!t.o(s) ....... i .... ancladero .......... ai)cadcro, apeadero
de fcrrocarril .... archipielago .. ;. .... arenales ........ , ... arrccife (s) ......... arroyo .............
bahia .............. baji’o .............. bajo (s) ............ banco(s) ........... boca ..............
bocaron ........... bocas ...... . , ...... boldn ....... .: .... boquerdn ........... boquitas .. ; ......... braze ......... .'.': .. caballete ........... cnbeza ........... : .
.. ~cabczadas ......... : . cnbczo (s) .......... cabo ................ calcta(s) ........... caleton ............ cafiada ............ canal ..............
canalizo ............ cafibn ............. cantera (s) ......... castillo ...... .- ..... cayeria ............ cayito ............. cnyo (s) ............
cnyuelo(s) . . . . . . . . . ccjn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cc11 trn1 . . . . . . . . . . . . ccrro (s), . . . . . . . . . . . charco . . . . :. . . . . . . . i ci&iaga . . . . . . . . . . . . compfiirr ngrlcola . . cortlillcra . . . . . . . . . . cortc (s) . . . . . . . . . . . cuchilln (s) . . . . . , . . . cucnca . . . . . . . . . . . . cucsta . . . . . . . . . . . . . cueva (s) :. . . . , . . . . .
gorge aqueduct, reservoir cove hill(s) , mountain(s) anchorage
delta . . . . . . . , . . . . . .
derramadero(s) . . . . dcsembarcadero . . . ,
embalse . . . . . . . . . . . embzrcadcro . . . . . . .
railroad stop islands beach reef(s) stream, intermittent stream, tidal
creek bay, cove, inle! reef shoal (s) , reef(s) , coral reef(s) shoal(s) , reef(s) stream mouth, entrance, inlet, ma-
rine channel, 6onfiuence, estu- ary, cove, bay, bight
bay marine channel
bay marine channel ditch mouths stream, intermittent stream
f%%, reef, shoal(s) headwaters reef (s) , shoal(s) cape coves(s) , bight cove stream, intermittent stream drainage canrrl, navigation canal,
drainage ditch, marine channel, distributary
marine channel canyon, valley mine (s) fort island> hammock island(s) , hammock, peninsula,
reef, hill island (s) hill, peak sugar central ~ hill(s) , mountain(s) pond marsh, mangrove swamp, lake estate * hill (s), ridge drainage ditch (es) hill(s) , ridge val!ey mountain cave(s)
enscnada .......... entrada ............
entronque .......... estncion ............ ester0 ..............
ester6n ............ estribo ............. farb ............... fondezdero .......... fuerte ............. fundo ............. golf0 .... , ......... hacienda . : ........ hato ..... , ......... laberinto .......... ligo .......... . .... laguna (s) ..........
loma (s) ........... lomerio ............ lomi ta ............. marismas .......... medano (s) ......... mesa .... ...... . ... mina(s) ........... mogote (s) ......... monte(s) .' ......... monument0 ........ mor~illo .......... . mtieile (s) .......... municipio ..........
nacimiento par2dero ... I : : : : : : : pasa ................. paso ............... peladas ............ pefias .............. penfnsula .......... pefi6n .............. pica ................ piedra (s) .......... pinales ............ playa .............. PGZ3 ................ pozo ....... ........ provfncia .......... pucrto .......... ; .
punta . . . . . . . . . . . . i
delta floodplain
landing reservoir
landi &g cove, bay, bight, inlet
cbve railroad junction railroad station
tidal creek, estuzzy, inlet, lagoon. marsh, pond, cove, bay, stream
tidal creek ridge, hill, spur lighthouse enchorage fort estate
gulf estate es&Me islands
wnd 12goo3, pond(s), lzke, marsh
sx-zmp, mangrove swamp hill(s) , mountein (s) , ridge, terract ridge, mountains hill mangrove swamp . island (s) , reef(s) , shoal(s) mesa mine(s) hill(s) , mountain(s), islend hill (s) , mountain(S) - monument hill, island landing second-order adminfstrztive divi-:
sion springs, headwaters railroad stop mzrine chznnel marine channel, pass, ford mountaii CUT )xninsula headland hill, mountain, peak hill(s) , rock(s) in water pine forest * beach
cove headwaters firstskder administrat.ive division harbor, entrance, landing, marine
channel, cove, bay point, cape
quebrado . . . . . . . . . . rzda ............... realengo (s) ........ rinc6n ........... ,.I
, ri0 ................
rota ............... ruinas ............. sabzna (s) .......... salina (s) .......... salt0 .............. sierrz (s) ...........
silla ............... subida ............. surgidero .......... terrenos ...........
t&a(s) ............ torn0 ............... torrenteras ......... ralle .............. xanja ..............
marine channel anchorage public land cove stream, intermittent siream,
stream secticn, drainage ditch, &earn mouth, tidal creek
rock in water, island ruins 0: 2 former central savanna (s) salin (s) , tidal flat.
._
waterfall hill (s) , mountain(s), mountain
r2nge, ridge saddle, mountain spur anchorage estate hill(s) stream bend marine channel valley drainage ditch, stream
-
10
. A l
*
DoMlNlcAN REPUBLIC - 1957
alto(s) arroyo behfa bnjo bdneario boca (de1 r(o) bran, cabeza cabezota Cdl0
caleta call?& cazada CMfd
can”o(s) cay0 cd a central cerrito cerro(s) charca, charco cie;laga, cidnega cordillera cuchilla cuesta cueva(s) embarcadero ensenada entrada esters firme fondo(s) fortaleza fuerte f&o hoyo ingenio
hill(s), mountain(s) stream bay, shoal, depression, salt fiat spa stream mouth stream beadland, bIuff headland, bluff cape cove cove, bay stream channei stream(s), channel(s) key, island peak Central (sugar factory) hill hill(s), mountain(s) pond, swamp swamp, marsh mountain range hill ridge cave(s) landing bay inlet estuary, bay hill(s), mountain(s) depression(s), flat(s) fort fort ridge depression, basin central (sugar factory)
isle isleta Iaguna(s) lagunita IJanada loma lometa, lomita mogote monte morro nacimiento i-0 peria pe;io’n peLiones pico piddra playa playita potreros Pow provincia puelto punta quebrada d0
rota ruinas sabana salado salt0 sierra sitio subida ,vnlle vuelta
island islet, island lye, lawon(d pond(s), swamp(s) marsh plain hill(s), mountain(s) hill, hillock mountain, hill. mountain, hill hill, bluff, headland headwater passage; pass; ‘ford hill mountain cliffs peak, mountain
rock beach(es) beach pasture lands well province bay,‘cove, bight; pass point, peak, mountain stream, ravine river, stream rock
ruins savanna salt flat, salt marsh waterfall ridge, mountain ridge site slope, valley stream bend
‘11
ECUADOR - 195’7
5. , a-
altos
archipi&lago arrecife bah<a bajadii bajo(s) k&S
cabo caleta canal cant&l cerrito cerm( 5) cordillera ensenada estaci& estem estrecho faldas golf0 hond& isle(s) i stmo Iago laguna(s) 1Ianura loma montaiias monte(s) nudo p=w(s) p&am0
pa= pcnlnsula PO,= provincia Puerto punta quebrada repiblica d0
tom(s) ruinas sierra vado valle volch
heights archipelago, islands reef bay, anchorage .slope shoal(s) I
stream mouth, inlet cape bay, cove canal, channel, strait, stream canton hill, mountain hill(s), mountain(s) mountains cove, bay railroad station estuary, inlet, channel, stream strait slcipe gulf valley island(s) isihmus ’ lake 1 eke(s) pIain . hill, mountain mountains. mountain(s), forest(s) mountains plain(s) cool upland pass, ford - peninsula small fake, swamp province port, anchorage point - stream, intermittent stream republic river, stream, distributary rock(s) ruins mountain. ford’ val!ey volcano, mountain
12
-.. afenal bahfa balneario bans bamnca bocana bra&o braw cadent caiiada cauce Carl WI C-d4 am& cuaate depertamaato aatadoh aster0 golf0 MS
iSlObE
lag0 laguna laguneta llano loma montan”(5) montaiGta monte(5) pas0 pen” peninsula plane
‘play+) play& Funta puntilla quebrada repu%lict d0 a iena valle volc& zanj&
sand area
bY bathing beach, bathing resort sandbar stream I atkammouth cove atnam mountain range stream stream bed hill(s) hill(s), mountain(a) hill slope, hill department railroad station estuary, channel, lagoon, cove, stream gulf island islet lake lagoon, lake, dry lake pond, lake plain hill(s) mountain(s), hill(s), highlands hill mountain(s) pass ’ rock, headland peninsula 1 plain beach(es) beach point point stream republis river, stream mountain range vdJey volcano, mountain stream
GUATE?ddU - 1%
ngunda ........................ pond, lake aldca .......................... populated place nI((IS ................. .:‘i ..... mountain, ridge arroyo ......................... stream, intermit&t stream I,nhia ........................ bay lmio .......................... reef l)ill~lC~riO * . * e * . . e * * l . . a * . * e * . . *
t~uios. baiios termales ........... barra ........................... bocuna ........................ braze .............. . .......... cabo .......................... canal .......................... casa(s) ......................... cayds)
....................... cerro ..........................
ciudad ............ ..i ......... colonia .................... . ... comunidad, comunidad agraria ... crater ......................... cumbre ........................ departamento ..................
ensenada ................ . ..... ... &tacidn .... :.‘:..:;:..:...;...‘;: estancia ................ 1. ...... ester0 ..................... . ... finca .......................... granja . , ..................... : . hacienda ...................... isla(s) ........................ Mote ........................... labor ............ . ............. lag0 .......... : ................
spa spa bar stream mouth stream, distributary cape navigation canal populated place island(s) mountain, hill, Golcanic cone,
mesa, spur populated place populated place farm crater mountain first-order administrative di-
vision
bay GilroAa station’. populated place stream, lagoon, pond, salina farm ranch ranch island(s) island farm lake
lagune( s) .*..............,..*.
laguneta( s) ’ . . . . . . . . ..*.......a
llanos ......................... loha \ .......................... minas ......................... montaiia(s) ........... . ........
monumer@ .................... munidpio ...... . ..............
;:22’ .....................
....................... parcelamiento agrario ........... peiiasco ....................... peninsula ... . .................. playa ......................... pueblo ........................ punta ......................... quebrada .................... rancheria ..... .............. ranch0 ..... ..;. . . ........ :. ....... rzipidos ........................ raudales ....................... repdblica ....................... riachuelo ...................... rio ....... . ..... . ..............
salinas ............ ..; ......... sierra ......................... villa ..... . .................... volcAn ........................ zanj6n ........................
4
‘-3 \- .
.
lagoon(s), pond(s);lake’(s), crater lake, intermittent lake(s), intermittent pond(s)
pond(s), lake(s), crater lake, intermittent lake(s), inter- mittent pond(s)
plain hill mine mountain(s), mountain
range, spur, ridge, hill(s) monument second-order administrative
division lake(s), pond(s), m&sh marsh farm mount@n peninsula beach populated place point stream, intermittent stream ranch, huts populated place waterfall waterfall republic stream, iniermittent stream stream, intermittent stream,
section of stream, distribu-
tary salinas mountains, ‘mountain range populated place . volcanic cone stream, intermittent stream
HOMDURAS - 1956
acequi a art0 aliura arrccife bahla banco(s) barra cabo caleta canal can”0 can”o’n cayo(4 cerrito cerro(s) cerr& cima cdinas cordillera crique cuchilla cueva cumbre(s) depadameato ensenada estero faldas golf0 isla(s) laguna Han0 loma mogote montan’(s) monte(s) peiia picacho pica(s) piedras playas portillo puerto punta quebrada quiebra repiblica ri achuelo GO
to&s) sabonas salt0 sierra toblo; terrero valle volce’n
. stream mountain, mountain ridge mountain. i
reef
bay bank(s), shoal(s) sandbar cape cove canal’ stream ~
stream key(s), reef(s), island(s) hill, mountain, mountain ridge bill(s), mountain(s); mountain ridge .mountain mountain hills, mountain ridge mountain ridge, mountain range
stream .
mountain ridge, mountain(s) cave mountain, mountain ridge ~
administrative divisioa cove estuary, stream slope gulf island(s) lagoon, lake plain hill, mountain, mountain ridge hill, mountain * mountain(s), mountain ridge mountain(s), mountain ridge mountain, mountain ridge mountains peak(s), mounfain, mountain range tOCks
beaches mountain pass bay point stream, creek stream republic stream river, stream rock(s)
~
savanna, plain waterfaIl mountnin ridge, mountain range plateau mountain valley volcano
aguada eltiplanicio alto arrecife(s) arroyo bahla bajo ba nco(s) barra barranca bnrrial boca(s)
bols& boquilla brazo bufa cabeza cabo caleta cazada canal ca Zn castillo caYo(4 cenote cerrito(s) cerro charco cignaga, c&g8 cord& crest& cuchilla(s) cuesta cuevas ‘cumbre(s) derramadero desierto embarcadero empelme ensenada escollos estaci& estado ester0
estrecho fondeadero golf0
Finkhole, lake isle(s) plateau islote mountain istmo reef(s) lag0 arroyo, stream iaguna(s) bay, cove, sound shoal lagunita bank(s) llano(s) bar, entrance to lagoon loma stream mar mire marismas cove(s), bight, river motith, entrance to mesa
lagoon, strait, channel meseta inland basin mesilla stream mouth, stream monte bay morro mountain m&icipio headland, shoal nevado cape ojito cove stream
ojo(s), ojo de y.gua paso
canal, channel, Strait pe;ia canyon6 ravine, stream pelasco fort pe&sula key(s), island(s), shoal. picacho(s) sinkhole pica(s) mountain(s) piedra mountain, hill planicie pond potrero swamp press mountains pres& mountains Puerto mountain@) punt0 ridge, mountains d0 caverns risco mountain(s) toca stream ruinas desert selinas landin serranh(s) railroad station sierra bay, cove sierrita rocks tanque railroad station territorio state tetillas stream, channel, strait, e&t&y, inlet, vado
lagoon, bay, cove vaso strait volc& anchorage zanj& gulf
island(s), key, peninsula islet isthmus . lake lagoon, lake(s), intermittent lake, marsh,
channel, bay lake plain(s) mountain(s), hill(s) lagoon marshes mesa, plateau, mountain plateau plateau mountain headland, point, promontory, hill adminiStrative division snowcapped mountain, peak spring spring(s), well, pond pass, strait, lagoon, entrance to lagoon mountain hill peninsula mountain(s), hill(s) mountain(s) rock plains region pasture, valley reservoir, lake lake cove, bay, bight, pass point, headland, mountain, hill river, stream, channel, lagoon cliff hendlnnd, cliff ruins salt marsh mountain range, mountainous region mountains mountains tank, reservoir, well territory mountains ford lake bed ,volcano, hill, mguntain stream
NICARAGUA - 1956
8lto bahfa
bajos
C8bO cala
cpiio
wo(s> cerro(s)
cordiliefa
costa departemento estero estuario golf0 isle(s) lag0 laguna llano llanuras lome mogote montan”as monte(s) peiTa pica ~ortillg punta quebrade ripido(s) raudd . repiblica 60 rota ,salto sierra(s) v&e volc&
mountain
bay bank cape, point tidal stream stream, channel key(s), island(s) hill, mountain, volcano mountain chain, mountain range coast department CStU8ry, idet, channel, &earn, strait estuary, sound fdf island(s) lake lagoon, lake plain pleins hill mountain mountain range &ountain(s), hill(s) mountein peak, mountain mountain pass point stream rapids rapids republic river, stream rock
waterfall, Tepid8 mountains, mountain range, mountain ridge valley volcano, mountain
nlberca ............ arropuerto ......... alto(s) 1.. ......... altura( s) .......... mddero ..........
arrhipielago ........ arrrcife ............. bahfa .............. bajo ............... banco ............. .barranca ........... boca ..............
bordada ........... braze ..............
C&O ..............
cde ..............
canal ..............
canalito ............ caiii .............. cayo(s) ........... ccrrito .............. cerro( s) ........... chorros ............ ci&aga ............ colonia penal ....... cordillera ..........
corregimiento ...... corrent6n .......... distrito ........ ‘. ... ensenada .......... ester0 .............
f&a ......... .: ... farall6n ............ filete .............. filo( s) ............. golf0 .............. hacienda ........... intendencia ; ....... isla(s) .... .:. ......
isleta .............. iskilla ............
reservoir islcth . . . . . . . . . . . . . airport * islita .............. hill(s), mountain(s), ridge islotes ............. mountains iStIll .............. anchorage iago ............... isiands reef(s)
laguna ............. Ilimo ............
bay, cove, bight, sound shoal, reef, rock in water, island
loma( s) ...........
shoal lomita .............
bluff mata .............. mogbte( s) stream mouth, estuary, inlet, marine than- mOrrO
nel, cove, bay, tidal creek, confluence . .....................
reach mulu, murru (Cuna) .
deltaic watercourse, distributary, nudo
inlet, pantar& ....................... stream
point reach marine channel, abandoned cut marine channel anabranch, inlet, stream, stream channel island(s), peninsula hill ’ hill(s), mountain(s), ridge waterfall, rapids marsh, pond, lake, .- ’ penal colony
pas0 .............. peiia .............. peiiasco ........... peninsula .......... pefi6n ............. pico( s) ............ piedra( s) .......... pista de aterrizaje . . playa .............. playita ............ play6n ...... : ..... provincia ..........
hill(s), mountain(s), hill range, moun- tain range, ridge
administrative division (third-order) marine channel administrative division (second-order) cove, bay, bight .
stream, stream channel, stream mouth, dis- tributary, deltaic watercourse, estuary, inlet, tidal creek, marine. channel, cove, bay, tidal flat
sIope island ridge ridge, hill(s), mountain(s) guK bay plantation administrative division (first-order) island(s), rock(s) in water, section of is-
Iand, peninsula island island
puente . . . . . t ,..... Puerto . . . . . . . . . . . . .
punta .............. quebrada ..........
:ephblica .......... l-i0 ................ rota ............... salt0 .............. serrania ........... sierra ............. sucun, suknn @ma) . tiwar (Cuna) ...... torno.. ............
~PU (ha) ...... valle .............. volci5n ............. yala (Cuna) ....... zona .............. zona libre ..........
island island islands isthmus lake, reservoir, lagoon lagoon, lake, pond, confluence, cove, bay plain hill(s), mountain(s), ridge, slope hill mangrove island island(s). rock in water headland, hill, rock in water, island point hill swamp . . pass, ford mountain island peninsula rock in hater, mountain mountain(s), hill(s) rocks in water, island, reef landing strip beach beach beach administrative division (i&t-order) bridge port, inlet, estuary, tidal creek, cove, bay,
harbor, -landing point, cape, hill stream, intermittent stream, distriiutary,
anabranch, inlet, tidal creek republic stream, distributary rock in water waterfall mountain range,.mountalnr. htlls hill bay, cove stream stream bend island crater vokxnic cone hill, mountain leased zone free zone
18
i b
.
PARAGUAY - 1957
eguada . arroyo
bahla
campoW cerrito cerro cordill era deptiamento estaci& ester0 fortln isla(s) lag0 laguna montai7as monte(s)
pa- potrero
Porn repu’bica riacho 60
serranfa sierra(s) yerbal(es)
well, waterhole, pond stream bay, marsh : campo(s), clearing(s); milit&y post hill hill, ridge mountain range, hill range department railroad station stream, marsh military post island(s) lake lagoon, lakq hill range wooded area(s) ford pastureland Well
republic stream rive;, streaD mountain range mountain range, hill range mate forest(s)
19
nbra arequia
atyada
ap1i4jales
a IIdS)
~llllftl
altums
bah ;a bajuda
bnJO
bnjos
barranc&) boca bocana bc+er&r cebo cadena caleta calle j&n canal caZ0
. cai%n cascadas cerrillos cerro(s)
.
cocha colina cordille’ra cue110 cuesta departamento desierto despoblado dique ensenada estaci& ester0 go1 lo
WWJ huaca irrigaci& isla(s) Mote(s) istmo
jaws laderas lag0
pass canal pool, well. lakes hill(s), mountain(s), slope, ridge mountain slope mountain(s), mountain slope, bluff
bay bluff, slope shoal slope valley, gorge, dissected slope, ravine(s) inlet, stream mouth
iorge
water gap cape, point mountains cove, bay pass canal, section of stream channel canyon waterfall mountains, hills mountain(s), hill(s); mountain range,
peak(s),: bluff, nrnesa,ridge . lake hill(s); mountain(s) mountains, mountain system, mountain ridge chain
mountain slope, bluff, escarpment department desert wasteland lake cove railroad station inlet gulf group of islands Indian grave site irrigation tract island(s), islet(s), spit, peninsula island(s), islet(s), rock(s) divide pool bluff, slopes lake
.
: ., :.
laguna(s)
llana lomab) lomada(s) lomo m;dano(s) mesetas montazas monte mon t&r morn3
nevado(s) nudo pajonal
wwa
parader0 pasaje pas0 pGa(s) pendiente(s) peninsula peii&
lake(s), intermittent lake(s), marsh(es), lagoon(s)
plain mountain(s), hill(s), mountah range hill(s) slope mountain, ridge dune(s), sand hill(s) plateau mountains hill, bluff hills mountain, hill, bluff, mesa snowy mountain(s) mountain(s) grassy plain pampa: small, treeless, flat or
undulating area railroad stop pass pass rock(s), mountain(s), islet(s) mountain slope(s) . peninsula island peak, mountain beach water gap pass
cow i promontory province. constitutional province bay, cove, pass point, mourjtain spur, bluff mountain spur stream . rapids repubiic
pica playa
poneo portachuelo portillo promontorio provincia provincia constituciorral Puerto punta puntilla quebrada r;pido rep&lice
riachuelo rinconada 60
rota #UillS
salinas tablaao torrentera valle vega volc&
stream valley stream rock ruins salt pan plateau, plain ravine valley watercourse volcano, mountain
20
I
FQRTUGAL - 1961
achada . . . . . . . . plateau fa&hHo . . . . . . . . . . . . acude .............. albufeira ........... alto(s) .............. altura(s) ............ angra .... .I ........ areia .............. arquipelago .... +. .. arrife .............. arroio ............. arroyo (Spanish) ... baia ............... baixa (s) ........... baixo .............. banco .............. barra .............. barragem .......... barranco ........... barrinha ........... barroca ............ boca ............... boqueirgo .......... brejo ..............
cabeca ... , : ........ cabeceiro ........... cabeco(s) ...... :. .. cabo ....... . ....... cachopo ............ caldeira ............. caldeMo ........... calhau(s) .. .‘. ...... calheta ............ Canada ............ canal ..............
cerro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . chP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . chana . . . . . . : . . . . . . chGo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
marsh fonte .............. lake, reservoir forte ............... hill(s), mountain(s), ridge fez ................ hi:l(s), mountain fraga (5) ........... cove, bay fundo ......... ..L. .F .. beach furna .............. archipelago, islands grota .............. ridge ilha (s) ............ stream ilhku (s) ........... stream ilhote (8) ........... bay, cove ilhoto .............. shoal(s), reef(s), rock(s) in water ladetra ............. shoal, reef, rock(s) in water laje, lajem ......... marine bank, bar lag0 ............... marine channel; bar . dam; reservoir, lake
lagoa (a) ............
stream (with its valley) lagoinha ........... lagoon lameiro ............ stream lavajo ............. cove, estuary, tidal creek 1eixGes ..... : ....... marine channel levida ............. stream (with its valley).;. marsh; ~~~~~~~
forest .. .................... peak, hih,’ mountain; point lombeih : : ......... mountain ... lombo ............. peak(s), hill(s), mountam (s) mata,mato .......... cape, point medo (s) ........... bar monte (s) .......... caldera, volcanic cone morraceira ......... lake morro (s) .......... rocks in water cove mouchGo ........... stream nascente(8) ......... canal,’ marine channel, streamouteiro . - - - - - * - - - - - .*
channel, estuary, tidal creek pat&a ............ hill, mountain Paul- : .............. plain, upland . ma 00 ........... lake _ pedrhhi ........... jilain, upland (ranging from table pego - . * * - * * * * - - * * * *
mountains to relatively low, flat pena . - - - - - - - - - - - - - areas, including interfluves) penedo fs) ..........
pond penha ............. mountain, hill penfnsula .......... stream pi&o ..............
island, rock in water spring fort stream inouth rocks on land, mountain crater plain cove stream island(s), rock in water island(s) , rock(s) Jn water Ssland (8) island slope rock lake laiz’Jc)n (s).lfie (5) , pond (8) ; marsh,
swamp lake, marsh marsh, bog lake, marsh rocks in water stream ridge, hill, mountain ridge, mountain slope’ ridge, hill, mountain forest, woods sand dune(s) hill (s) , mountain(s) island hill(s) , mountain(s); headland,
peninsula island in a stream, bar wing 09 hill, mountain lake marsh r&t 00, hill (s) rock in water abandoned watercourse mountain hill, rock(s) on land cliff, rocks on land, mountain peninsula hill, mountain ridge peak(s), mountain(s), hill(s) pee ml forest, woods (predominantly pine) upland, plateau pond, marah pond, lagoon _ .
charca ............. cimo ............... corga, cargo, c6rrego . Costa ............................. slope prcarra.. . . .. . ...... cova tove pica(s) ............. descida ............ descent picoto ............. distrito ............ district pinhal ............. duna ............ sand dunes planalto ........... encosta ............ slope ........... enseada ............ cove, bay gig: :::::. .......... entrada ............ cove ponts, pontal .... : . pomt espigH0 ......... ; ... point porWs),portela i . . pass, watergap espinhago .......... ridge, hill, mountain port40 ............. pass eSt@O .............. railroad station ptiinho ........... cove, bay’ esteiro ............. estuary, tidal creek, stream. port0 .............. harbor, . landing, anchorage, Cave,
bay 21
praia .............. beach provincia .......... province ,quebrada ........... cliff rega, regatp, rego ... stream rcgueira ........... stream, tidal creek rcgueiro, regueirgo . . stream represa ............ reservoir ria ................ estuary, lagoon ribeira ............. stream, anabranch ribeirada, ribeirinha,
ribeiro ........... stream rio ................ river, stream rivera (Spanish) .... stream rocha ..............
’ sapal rock on land, ridge
.............. marsh
-. _,
serra(s) ............ hill (s) , mountain(s), mountain range, ridge, rock on land
serrao ............. hill(s) serro (s) ............ hill(s), mountain, rock on land sierra (Spanish) .... mountain range tapada ............. reservoir bpe ............... hill, mountain umbrias ............ slope vala ............... irrigation ditch, irrigation canal vale ............... stream, valley (usually with a
stream) valinho ............ stream v&mea .............. plain viso ................ hill
22
,*- P
.
,
PUER!l’@ RICO - 1958
ucurducto aqueduct aljibe reservoir
Mete(s) island(s), rock(s) islote islet .
nh(s) mountain(s), hill(s), ridge anchorage
lag0 lake, reservoir mclnje hii de recreo recreation area, resort
Iaguna lagoon, lake
reef loma hill(s), mountain(s)
nrrccife manchas reefs nrroyo arroyo, gorge montai?as bahfa bay, bight
mountains, mountain range
bank(s), shoal(s), reef(s) monte(s)
bajo(s) hill(s), mountain(s), ridge
montecito hill
barrio barrio (subdivision of a municipio) morro headland
boca river mouth, cove, bay, channel, municipio municipio (an administrative divisi&t) disbributary ojo spring
bosque forest cabeza(s) headland(s)
parqne park
cab0 .. pasa passage, channel
cape cadena mountain chain
pasaje passage, channel, strait pega mountain
caieta cove, bay campamento
peXasc0 headland camp
cad : canal, channel, passage, roadstead *. ‘. peninsula
caTi stream, canal, channel, ravine, inlet, pe’;;o’n, peGones
peninsula hill(s), mountain(s), rock(s), ddge
estuary, iagoon picacho(s) peak(s), ridge
cai;o’n canyon, ravine pica peak, mountain
castillo castle piedra(s) hill, mountain, rock,,ridge
beach CaYow key(s), island(s), islet(s), rock(s), reef(s)
playa sink hole
central central (sugar mill) .* . pozo
cerro(s) -hill(s), mountain(s), peak(s), ridge presada reservoir Puerto port, anchorage, cove, bay, bighi
cerrote mountain charca lake
punta point, headland, peninsula
charco pool quebrada ravine, gorge, stream, sink
ci&aga marsh, swamp rada(s) roadstead, sound
reservoir cordillera mountains, hills
repress
cuchilla(s) do
ridge, mountain(s), mountain range, peak river, stream
cuesta hill .’ rota rock, shoal, peak
cuevi NbS -ruins
cave desrmbarcadero landing
sabana: savanna, plaia
distrito senatorial senatorial district salinas salt pond
ensenada _ cove, bag, bight saltillo waterfall
escollo bank -. salt0 waterfall, gap
estacidn railroad station sierra mountain range, mountains
estado sonda
state, commonwealth sound
hoya sink, ravine tanque ,tank
hoyo sink, ravine tetas mountains
isla island, islet valle valley, ravine ’ zanja stream
23
SPiN - 1941
&ra ............... bay caserfo (s) .......... accquia ............. Arrigatlon canal albcrca ............ albina ............. 11 albufera ........... 11 #to(S) .. :. ......... k
apartadero ......... apeadcro ........... arenas, arenal ...... arrcclfe ..... - ....... arroyo .............
atalayas ........... bahia .............. baja ............... bajlta ............. bajo ..... 1. ........ bajon ............... balsa ..............
.
bals& ............. bnnco ..............
..barran co . :. ... l ....
pond, marsh cast1110 ............. ake bed Castro ............. agoon, marsh castron .. , ......... ~111 (s) , mounWn 03, peak ridge9 cerrillo ............
mountain range -allroad stop
cerro (s) .............
-ailroad stop chao ............... leach charca ............. reef charco ............. itream, intermittent stream,clrco ..............
stream section clot [C] ............ hill range col, co11 [CJ ........ bay, cove, bight colector ............ shoal, rock in water; point collada, collado ..... point coma [C] .......... shoal, rock in water; point concha ...... .’ .....
point corda, cordal ..... :.
pond, intermittent pond, lagoon, cordillera ..........
lake, reservoir cortljada ...........
pond ’ cortljo ............. shoal costa ravlne,stream, intermittent,,,, : :
............
......... , .. stream, stream section crater ..............
preclnc t, suburb cuchlllar, cuchlllete, intermittent pond cuchlllo ........ : . inlet,, stream mouth, cove; pass cuerda ............. forest cuesta ............. mountain cueva (s) ........... forest cumbre (s) .........
barrlada, barrio ..... basalet [C) ......... boca ............... bois [F] ............ bony [CJ ........... bosque ............. brazo .............. brecha ............. cabeclco ............ cabeza .............. cabezo .............. cabo.. ...... ,..., .. cala ............... caldera ............ caleta .......... calet6n ............ camp0 , ............ cajiada ............
canal ..............
canalderlegos.. .... canaliilo ........... caiio ...............
canto .............. cap [C] ............ casa (s) ............ cascade ............
stream channel, stream dhrsena ............ dehesa ... .' .........
Pass islet desfiladero .........
peak, hill, headland divlsoria ...........
pcak,,hill, mountain, promontoryembalse(s) ’ . . * ’ . . ’ cape, point, headland, promontory cove, bight embarcadero caldera, crater, volcanic cone ensenada .
escollo . . . . cove, bight cove, bay, bight
_---~~_ escull [C] . . ..“..i”#3
plain, region c3p11(2 . . . . stream, lntermlttent stream, irrl-estaci6n * . *
gatlon canal estanca .
irrigation canal, navigation Canal, ~s~~n~~C j : channel, tidal creek cstrccho
irrigation canal faldas . . .
. . . . . . . ‘i * * . .
. . . . . . .
. . . . . ,.. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . .
.r- ,.
rural dwelling(s) , farm(s), vfl- law W
castle q point; islet headland hill hill(s) ,’ mountain(s) , ridge, peak;
promontory gap pool, pond pool, pond, cove cirque, headwater basin upland pass, gap irrigation ditch pass; gap hill, ridge, headwater basin bay rldge mountain range, ridge group of dwellings belonging to a
cortijo farm, ranch, estate coast; ridge cave crater, volcanic vent, caldera
ridge ridge hill cave(s) , caverns peak(s) , hills, mountain, ridge harbor * pastureland pas ridge reservoir(s) , pond; intermittent
canal farayo [C] -. . . . . . . . stream channel, abandoned Water- fondeadero . . . . _ . . . .
course, tidal creek fuente(s) . . . . . . . . . . point, ‘headland garganta . . . . . . . . . . . peak; point gala [C] . . . . . . . . . . . dwelling(s) golf0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . waterfall grao . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . .
24
pond landing cove, bay, bight rock in water rock(s) in water, reef(s) ridge railroad station reservoir, lake, intermittent lake’ lake, lagoon lake, lagoon strait hills islet anchorage spring(s) stream, intermittent stream mouth gulf shore
stream
*-- w l
i .
hoya . . . . . . . .p. . . . intermittent pond peii6n . . . . . . . . . . . . . rock, hill, mountain; point; island hoyo . . . . . . . . . . . . saddle; cove Pfc [Cl . . . . . . . . . . . . peak, mountain; point ib3n [C] . . . . . . . . . . . tarn . pica(s) .)... . . . . . . . peak(s), mountain(s), mo&& ish(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . island(s), islet; peninsula -.- range -. .‘- islcta(S). . . . . . . . . . . islet(s) - piedra . . . . . . . . . . :. . rock, headland islotc(s) . . . . . . . . . . . islet(s), island(s) pinar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . forest . jaule . . . . . . . . . . . . dunes, slope junta . . . . . . . . . . . . . confluence pla, plan [C) . . . . . . . upland Intlrra (s) . . . . . . . . . . Slope(S) placer . . . . . . . . . . . . . marine bank . Ingo . : . . . . . . . . . . lake(s) , pond (s) , lagoon plana (8) . . . , . . . . . . . plain, upland, mesa, tableland laguna(s) . . . . . . . . . . lagoon(s), lake(s), intermittent plane14 planet [C] . . upland
lake(s) , pond(s) , intermittent PlaYa . . . . . . . . - . . beach@) pond(s), pool, marsh playdn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . beach
lagunilla . . . . . . . . . . pond pOciJl0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . spring laja . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . rock in water port [Cl . . . . . . . . . . . ha∨ pass, gap llano(s) . . . . . . . . . . . plain(s) porteille [F] . . . . . . . . pass, gap loma . . . . . . . . . . . . hill(s), ridge, slope; shoal portella, portilla, por- lomba . . . . . . . . . . . . . hill till0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . pass lomi to . . . . . . . . . . . . . ridge porto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . covg lomo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hill, ridge, slope pozo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lake
IUC~O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pool, lake bed poz6n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pond press . . . . . . , . . . . . , . reservqir . macizo . . . . . : . . . . . . . mountain prols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . landing
malpais . . . . . . . . . . . , lava field provincia . . . . . . . . . . province mnnantial(es) . . . . . . spring(s) puertito . . . . . . . . . . . . cpve mar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lake, pond, lagoon Puerto . . . . . . . . . . . . . port, harbor, bay, cove, inlet, an- mar&ma . . . . . , . . . . . . , marsh chorage; pass, gap, saddle mesa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mesa, hill puig [CJ . . . . . . . , . . . peak meseta . . . . . . . . . . . . mesa punt [C] . , . . . . . . . . . peak mola (moles) [C] . . . mountain(s) punta (8) . . . . . . . . . . point(s), cape, headland, promon- mont [C] . . . . . . . . . . mountain tory; peak, mountain montagne [F] . . . . . . mountain puntal . . . . . . . . . . . . :a point, peak, mountain montaiia . . . . . . . . . . . mountain, hill, ridge, mountainPuntazo, Punthla . . . Point
range rada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . roadstead, anchorage monte(s) . . . . . . . . . hill(s), mountain(s), hill range,rambla ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . stream, intermittent stream,
mountain range, ridge, upland; stream section (all characteris- promontory; forest . thlly with shallow, sandy beds)
montbn . . . . . . . . . . . . mountain raila- . . ..a.......... WOOdS morra . . : . . . . . . . . . . ridge rasa [C] . . . . . . . . . . . stream . morro (s) . . . . . . . . . . . headland, hill (s) raso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plain morron . . . . . : . . . . . . mountain regajo, regata, muela(s) . . . . . . . . . . hill(s) , mountain(s) , ridge regato . . . . . . . . . . : stream, intermittent stream navajo . . . . . . . . . . . . . pool region . . . . . . . . . . . . . region navazo . . . . . . . . . . . . pond rego :. . . . . . . , . . . . . . stream nacimiento . . . . . . . . . spring reguera . . . . . . . . . . . . intermittent stream nudo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mountain ria ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . estuary, bay, stream obaga [Cf.. . . . . . .-. . slope (equivalent to Spanish urn-rffiCh0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . stream
bria) riera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stream, intermittent stream ojos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . springs rfo . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . stream, intermittent stream, pantano . . . . . . . . . . . lake, intermittent lake, pond, res- stream se&ion, stream mouth,
ervoir tidal creek + paramos , . . . . . . .I: l .’ -upland risco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rock on land, cliff, peak, hill Parque national . . . . national park rivera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stream, intermittent stream Pas[CJ...‘......... pass riu [C] . . . . . . . . . . . . . stream x Paso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pass; marine channel rot [C!] . . . . . . . . . . . . peak Defia 63) . . . , . . . . . . . . rock, mountain, hill range, peak(s) rota(s) . : . . . . . . . . . . rock fn tiater, peak, cliff(s), hill
,, pefial ‘_- se....,....... . . . . . . . . . . . ..Ek.
rodenr-. . . . . . . . . . . . . forest ’ pmdo roque(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . rock(s) in water, peak
Penhuh . . . . . . . . . . pkinsula salada . . . . . . . . . . . . . intermittent lake
25.
., L--
tosal [C] . . . . , . . . . . ; peak, hill(s) , mountain (8) tossa, tossal, tozal [CJ peak tuc, tuca, tuqueta [C] peak ’ tune1 . . . . . . . . . . . , . . tunnel tur6 [C] . . . . . . . . . . . hill, peak umbria . . , . . , . . . . . slope (often, but not ‘invariably tht
I shady slope) vado . . . . . . .‘. . . . . . . . ford val, vall [CJ , . . . . . . . stream, fntermittent stream valle . . . . , . . . . . . . . . valley, intermittent stream vallejo . . . . . . . . . , . . . intermittent stream vega (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . plain (5) veril . . . . . . . . . . . . . beach vertiente . . . . . . . . . . . stream volcan , . . . . . . . . volcanic vent
salina(s) .......... salt pan(s), salt flat(s), intermit- tent pond
‘salto : ............. waterfal! ‘scrra ............... ridge, hill .
* serrania ........... mountains, mountain range scrrnt [C] .......... mountain, mountain range scrrcta, serrezuela ... ridge sierra(s) ........... hill range, mountain range, ridge,
hill(s), mountain sicrrecica .......... ridge
:sfstcma mountain system . ............ solana, solano ...... slope (often, but not invariably, the
sunny slope) tablero ...... :. ..... upland teso [C] ........... hill tierra .............. plain torca (s) ........... cave (s) , intermittent pond, sink-
torrent [C] hole pond
......... stream torrente ........... stream
uRuGuAY-1956
arroyito erroyo asperetas behia bajo balneatio ba%do(s) banco barranca(s) boca cabo caleta cazada canal cerrillada cerritos cerro(s) cuchilla departamento embalse ensenada estaci& ester0 fortaleza fuerte gab isla(s), islofe(s) laguna lomas meseta parada, paradero p-0 piedra(s) PJw pozo Puerto punta tada tep{blica testinge tin&n tb toca(s) salt0 Sierra(S) zanja
stream :’ stream, channel, distributary group of peaks; group of hills bay, hatbot shoal, reef resort Btteam, marsh, riwamp(a) bank, shoal cliff(s) stream mouth, distributary cape cove stream, distributary channel
group of hills hills hill(s), peak, mountain(s) ridge, mountain range, range of hills department (administrative subdivision) lake bay railroad station estuary, stream
fort fort stream ’
island(s) lake hills plateau, hill railroad station pass, channel rock(s) beach submarine depression
port, hdrbot point toadstead republic reef area rivet, stream, estuary rock, reef, sheaf rapid(s) hill(s), mountain(s) stream
altiplanicie ...... alto(s) .......... bahfa ............ bajo(s) .......... barra ............. boca ............
bocaina ....... bra20 ......... cabecera(s) ... cabo ......... caleta ....... campos ....... caiiada ...... canal ......... cafio .........
. .
. .
. . . .
. .
caii6n . . . . . . . . . catarata(s) . . . . . . cay0 . . . . . . . . . . . . derrito . . . , . . . . . cerro (s) . . . . . . . chorrera . . . . . . chorrito . . . . . . chorro(s) ‘:. . . . . . . cienaga, cienega ‘. . ciudad . . . . . . . . cordillera . . . .
cuesta . . T . . . depresibn . . . . . departamento . .
desecho, deshecho distrito . . . . . .
distrito federal . embalse . . . . . . . ensenada . . . . : .
escarpamento . estaci4n . . . . . e&ado . . . . . . . .
farall6n ......... Ala .............. fosa ........ : .... galeras .......... @fete .......... golf0 ............ horqueta ........ isla (s) .......... isletas ...........
.......... ............
mesa laguna(s) ‘. . :. hill, mountain bay, bight Faguneta . . . . . lowland(s) laja . . . . . . . . . bar llano(s) . . . . . . stream mouth, inlet, confluence, ma- loma (s) . . . . . . .
rine channel, lagoon entrance mata . . . . . . . . . stream mouth : -merd . . . . . . . distributary, stream mesa . . . . . .
stream source meseta . . . . montaiia . . . . .
cape bay plain(s) stream stream stream, intermittent stream, distrib-
utary, tidal creek, marine channel, anabranch
canyon waterfall island hill mountain(s) , hill(s) , ridge . waterfall . rapids spi%ig,‘rapids - swamp, inlet, lake, pond, lagoon city mountain range, mountain system,
ridge, mountain ridge lowland second-order administrative division
in a territorio reversible stream second-order administrative division
in an esiado federal district - reservoir, lake cove, bay, Bight, inlet, marine chan-
nel escarpment ‘. .railroad station Arst-order administrative division of
Venezuela rook in water ridge submarine trench hill range bay gulf, bay
..*... . . . . . . .
L . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
monte . . .
pica
morichal
............
morro....
piedra
municipio
..........
p&ram0 .
planes
parroquia
..........
pas0 . . . .
Plato
pefia . . .
...........
peninsula peiibn . . picacho . .
.......
.......
.......
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
playa ............ potrero .......... promontorio ..... puerta ............ Puerto ...... F .... Punta ........ . .. quebrada ........ ramal ........... raudal (es) ....... rio ..............
sabana (i) ....... salina ........... salto ......... selva ............ serra (Portuguese) serrania .........
sierra . . . . . . . . . . .
silla . . . . . . . . . . . . . tanque .......... -tepui ........... territorio . ........
confluence island (8) islands swamp lake, pool
teta . _ top0 , zanj4n . .
lagoon, pond(s) , lake; 5wa<mp, ‘iGet, intermittent pond
lake rock plain (s) hill(s) , mountain, ridge woods rapids, waterfall mesa, tableland mesa (s) mountain mountain, hill stream headland, point, hill third-order administrative division upland third-order administrative division ford mountain peninsula mountain, rock, headland mountain peak, mountain, hill rock, rock knoll, rock on iand plain(s) upland, mountain with flat area near
summit beach pastureland headland mountain pass cove point, headland stream, intermittent stream ridge, spur rapids stream, distributary, tidal creek, in-
termittent stream savanna salt marsh, lagoon rapids, waterfall forest mountain range, ridge hill(s) , mountain(s), mountain rC-
gion, mountain range, ridge ’ mountain(s) , mountain range, mow
tain chain, fidge saddle reservoir mesa first-order administrative
Venezuela mountain hill, mountain, headland stream