u9 passive
DESCRIPTION
SEL102TRANSCRIPT
PASSIVE VOISEИдэвхгүй хэв
We form the passive with the verb to be and the past
participle
Tuvshinjargal
PASSIVE VOISEИдэвхгүй хэв
Англи хэлний үйл үгийн идэвхгүй хэв нь
/to be+ past participle/ хэлбэртэй байна.
Идэвхгүй хэвийг үйлийн эзэн тодорхойгүй болон чухал биш
тохиолдолд эсвэл хам сэдвээсээ илэрхий болж байгаа
тохиолдолд хэрэглэдэг.
Жишээ нь:
My car stolen last night.
/It is unknown subject/Үйлийн эзэн тодорхойгүй
Жишээ нь:
The plants are watered every evening.
/It is unimportant subject/Үйлийн эзэн чухал биш
Жишээ нь:
The mail has been delivered.
/It is obvious from the context/Хам шинжээсээ тодорхой
Үйлийн эзэнийг бичих тохиолдолд ‘by’ угтвар авна:
The windows are cleaned by Selly.
PASTPAST
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
S+ Was were
+V(past participle)
S +Was were
+V(past participle)being
S +had been
+V(past participle)
+V(past participle)
PresentPresent
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
O +
O +
O +
Amisare
amisare
havehas
being
+V(past participle)
+V(past participle)been
Simple
Perfect
FutureFuture
O +
O +
will be
will been
+V(past participle)
+V(past participle)
ExamplExamplee1. Customers ………….. by
waitresses and waiters.
a.Served b.are servedc.serving
2. Life on the Missisipi ………….. by Mark Twain.
a.Was writing b.wrote
ExamplExamplee3. Sometimes next month. The
new highway ………….a.Is completed b.will be completedc.will completed
4. Beethoven’s seventh symphony ………. at the concert last night.
a.was performed b.is performed
c. performed
ExamplExamplee5. Language skills …….. in every
school in the country. a.Was taught b.are teachingc.Are taught
6. The world cup soccer games …… all over the world this year.
a.Are being televisedb.Are televised c.were
televised