typography: the backbone of your website
TRANSCRIPT
T YPOGR APHY
THE BACKBONE OF YOUR WEBSITE
PR ES E NTE D BY Alison Chandler
Alison Chandler
I design websites and visual brand identities.
This is my fourth WordCamp.
My first time to present.
#wcatl @alisonrchandler@wordcampatl
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Typography is the visual component of the written word.
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Fonts
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THE #1 THINGYOU SHOULD CARE ABOUT
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Capture attention
Connect emotionally
Be memorable
Build credibility
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Verdana
Arial
Helvetica
Courier
Copperplate
Times
Times New Roman
Georgia
Geneva Gill Sans
Tahoma
Trebuchet
Comic Sans
Lucida
Palatino
Impact
W E B S A F E F O N T S
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2011
2%
2016
60%
D E F A U LT W E B S A F E F O N T S V S C U S T O M W E B F O N T S
WHAT GIVES?
PARALYZED BY CHOICES
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Is it legible?It is readable?
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Distinguishable letter forms
L E G I B I L I T Y
WordPressWordPress
WordPressWordPress
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WordCamps are informal, community-organized events that are put together by WordPress users like you. Everyone from casual users to core developers participate, share ideas, and get to know each other. WordCamp Atlanta is perfect for any level of WordPress knowledge. We have specific tracks for those brand new to WordPress, business sessions for WordPress users and deep dives for the experienced developer.
Easy to absorb
More important than style
R E A D A B I L I T Y
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A N AT O M Y
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Organized Chaos
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slab serif
C L A S S I F I C AT I O N S
Tserif
san serif
display
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TC L A S S I F I C AT I O N S
slab serif
serif
san serif
display
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TC L A S S I F I C AT I O N S
slab serif
serif
san serif
display
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TC L A S S I F I C AT I O N S
slab serif
serif
san serif
display
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D O N ’ T D O T H I S
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S A N S E R I FContemporary, streamlined
DIN
Helvetica
Open Sans
Gill Sans
Proxima Nova
S E R I Fclassic, traditional
Adobe Garamond
Alegreya
Minion Pro
Georgia
Libre Baskerville
D I S P L A YHeadlines, decorative
Playfair Display
Hanley Script
Marker Felt
Lobster
Brixton Outline
S L A B S E R I Fchunky, geometric serifs
Adelle
Caecilia
Museo Slab
Chaparral Pro
Alianza Slab
R E C O M M E N D E D T Y P E F A M I L I E S
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T Y P E F A C E D E S I G N E R D A N R H AT I G A N
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Font Pairings
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O N E T Y P E F A M I LY, M A N Y VA R I AT I O N S
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What is WordCamp?WordCamps are informal, community-organized
events that are put together by WordPress users
like you. Everyone from casual users to core
developers participate, share ideas, and get to know
each other. WordCamp Atlanta is perfect for any
level of WordPress knowledge. We have specific
tracks for those brand new to WordPress, business
sessions for WordPress users and deep dives for the
experienced developer.
C L A S S I C C O M B I N AT I O N S
San serif with serif
Don’t use the same classification
What is WordCamp?WordCamps are informal, community-organized events that are put together by WordPress users like you. Everyone from casual users to core developers participate, share ideas, and get to know each other. WordCamp Atlanta is perfect for any level of WordPress knowledge. We have specific tracks for those brand new to WordPress, business sessions for WordPress users and deep dives for the experienced.
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S T Y L E G U I D E F O R H TA G S
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S T Y L E G U I D E F O R H TA G S
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jeannine cares See why owner and pack leader, Jeannine Yep, started K9 Fitness.
» meet jeannine
latest photos of our pack(s)
ready to join our pack? have a puppy? have a dog ?
OR
Our clients love us You will too.
contactDetails
WHO Jeannine Yep
CHAT [email protected]
CALL 650.278.0234
San Francisco Neighborhoods Served
Noe Valley
Glen Park
Mission
Castro
Diamond Heights
Duboce Triangle/Lower Haight
Cole Valley
Limited areas of Daly City and
Park Merced/Lakeside
Seeking off-leash dog adventures
filled with exercise, socialization, and fun? You’re in the
right place.
When it comes to off-leash dog walking in San Francisco, we go
the extra mile(s)!
cta here
Our pack has a better social life than you do (and that’s the way we like it).All of our award-winning all-inclusive adventures include 90-120
minutes of running, playing and exploring in the great outdoors—
always with fun, safety and affection as top priorities.
Trust us—after a day like this, you won’t have to rush home.Something here more about training and puppy kindergarten. After
joining our bonded pack, your dog will have an all-inclusive and
safe off-leash adventure—complete with transportation, exclusive
locations, fun and lots of attention (and even occasional costumes).
You’ll even get to see photos and videos (on Instagram and
Facebook) as you both snuggle on the couch at the end of day!
Does this sound like you?
You should be able to go home and snuggle up with your dog knowing you provided everything he/she needs.
VOTED #1 BEST DOG WALKER IN SAN FRANCISCO IN 2015 AND 2016!
Socializing after work is out of the question because you have to get home and walk the dog.
You wonder why you got a dog in the first place and consider giving your dog to someone else.
You're worried that you aren’t the best provider for you dog and feel guilty about being away.
ready to join our pack? have a puppy? have a dog ?
OR
2011
• SAN FR AN CIS CO •
¶
K9 FITNESS
jeannine cares See why owner and pack leader, Jeannine Yep, started K9 Fitness.
» meet jeannine
latest photos of our pack(s)
ready to join our pack? have a puppy? have a dog ?
OR
Our clients love us You will too.
contactDetails
WHO Jeannine Yep
CHAT [email protected]
CALL 650.278.0234
San Francisco Neighborhoods Served
Noe Valley
Glen Park
Mission
Castro
Diamond Heights
Duboce Triangle/Lower Haight
Cole Valley
Limited areas of Daly City and
Park Merced/Lakeside
Seeking off-leash dog adventures
filled with exercise, socialization, and fun? You’re in the
right place.
When it comes to off-leash dog walking in San Francisco, we go
the extra mile(s)!
cta here
Our pack has a better social life than you do (and that’s the way we like it).All of our award-winning all-inclusive adventures include 90-120
minutes of running, playing and exploring in the great outdoors—
always with fun, safety and affection as top priorities.
Trust us—after a day like this, you won’t have to rush home.Something here more about training and puppy kindergarten. After
joining our bonded pack, your dog will have an all-inclusive and
safe off-leash adventure—complete with transportation, exclusive
locations, fun and lots of attention (and even occasional costumes).
You’ll even get to see photos and videos (on Instagram and
Facebook) as you both snuggle on the couch at the end of day!
Does this sound like you?
You should be able to go home and snuggle up with your dog knowing you provided everything he/she needs.
VOTED #1 BEST DOG WALKER IN SAN FRANCISCO IN 2015 AND 2016!
Socializing after work is out of the question because you have to get home and walk the dog.
You wonder why you got a dog in the first place and consider giving your dog to someone else.
You're worried that you aren’t the best provider for you dog and feel guilty about being away.
ready to join our pack? have a puppy? have a dog ?
OR
2011
• SAN FR AN CIS CO •
¶
K9 FITNESS
NOW WHAT?
IT’S NOTABOUT YOU
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H I E R A R C H Y
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H I E R A R C H Y
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H I E R A R C H Y
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F O N T S I Z E S
p {font-size: 16px;}
The size of a typeface refers to the size of the body, the
imaginary area that encompasses each character in a font. This
is why a typeface with a large x-height appears bigger than
typeface with a small x-height at the same point size.
Type sizes are generally expressed in points. The point is a
typographic unit of measure corresponding to 1/12th of a pica.
p {font-size: 10px;}
The size of a typeface refers to the size of the body, the imaginary area that encompasses
each character in a font. This is why a typeface with a large x-height appears bigger than
typeface with a small x-height at the same point size.
Type sizes are generally expressed in points. The point is a typographic unit of measure
corresponding to 1/12th of a pica. At 100% zoom one computer point corresponds with one
image pixel on a computer monitor display.
Use a body font size between 14-22 px
Adjust the size for smaller screens
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p {line-height: 100%}
The vertical space between lines of text, measured from baseline to baseline. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry’s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.
p {line-height: 150%}
The vertical space between lines of text,
measured from baseline to baseline. Lorem
Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and
typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
the industry’s standard dummy text ever since
the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a
galley of type and scrambled it to make a type
specimen book.
p {line-height: 200%}
The vertical space between lines of text,
measured from baseline to baseline. Lorem
Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and
typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
the industry’s standard dummy text ever since
the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a
galley of type and scrambled it to make a type
specimen book.
S PA C E B E T W E E N L I N E S
A guidelines is 150%
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p {text-align: left}
This setting is often referred to
as left justified, but is technically
called flush left. It is typically the
default setting when you create
a new document. Left aligned
text begins each line along the
left margin of the document.
As you type, the first word that
does not fit on a line is placed at
on the next line.
p {text-align: justify}
Justified text combines left and
right aligned text. When a block
of text is justified, each line fills
the entire space from left to right,
except for the paragraph indent
and the last line of a paragraph.
This is accomplished by adjusting
the space between words and
characters in each line so that
the text fills 100% of the space.
p {text-align: center}
C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
p {text-align: right}
This setting is also called right
justified, but is technically
known as “flush right.” It aligns
the beginning of each line of
text along the right margin of
the document. As you type, the
text expands to the left of the
cursor. If you type more than
one line, the next line will begin
along the right margin.
Right justification is commonly
used to display short text.
As you type, the text
expands equally to the left
and right, leaving the same
margin on both sides.
When you start a new
line, the cursor stays in the
center, which is where the
next line begins. Centered
text is often used titles and
may be appropriate for
headers and footers.
ALI SO N C HAN D LE R // WO R D C A M P ATL ANTA 2017 42
p {text-align: left}
This setting is often referred to
as left justified, but is technically
called flush left. It is typically the
default setting when you create
a new document. Left aligned
text begins each line along the
left margin of the document.
As you type, the first word that
does not fit on a line is placed at
on the next line.
p {text-align: justify}
Justified text combines left and
right aligned text. When a block
of text is justified, each line fills
the entire space from left to right,
except for the paragraph indent
and the last line of a paragraph.
This is accomplished by adjusting
the space between words and
characters in each line so that
the text fills 100% of the space.
p {text-align: center}
C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
p {text-align: right}
This setting is also called right
justified, but is technically
known as “flush right.” It aligns
the beginning of each line of
text along the right margin of
the document. As you type, the
text expands to the left of the
cursor. If you type more than
one line, the next line will begin
along the right margin.
Right justification is commonly
used to display short text.
As you type, the text
expands equally to the left
and right, leaving the same
margin on both sides.
When you start a new
line, the cursor stays in the
center, which is where the
next line begins. Centered
text is often used titles and
may be appropriate for
headers and footers.
ALI SO N C HAN D LE R // WO R D C A M P ATL ANTA 2017 43
p {text-align: left}
This setting is often referred to
as left justified, but is technically
called flush left. It is typically the
default setting when you create
a new document. Left aligned
text begins each line along the
left margin of the document.
As you type, the first word that
does not fit on a line is placed at
on the next line.
p {text-align: justify}
Justified text combines left and
right aligned text. When a block
of text is justified, each line fills
the entire space from left to right,
except for the paragraph indent
and the last line of a paragraph.
This is accomplished by adjusting
the space between words and
characters in each line so that
the text fills 100% of the space.
p {text-align: center}
C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
p {text-align: right}
This setting is also called right
justified, but is technically
known as “flush right.” It aligns
the beginning of each line of
text along the right margin of
the document. As you type, the
text expands to the left of the
cursor. If you type more than
one line, the next line will begin
along the right margin.
Right justification is commonly
used to display short text.
As you type, the text
expands equally to the left
and right, leaving the same
margin on both sides.
When you start a new
line, the cursor stays in the
center, which is where the
next line begins. Centered
text is often used titles and
may be appropriate for
headers and footers.
ALI SO N C HAN D LE R // WO R D C A M P ATL ANTA 2017 44
p {text-align: left}
This setting is often referred to
as left justified, but is technically
called flush left. It is typically the
default setting when you create
a new document. Left aligned
text begins each line along the
left margin of the document.
As you type, the first word that
does not fit on a line is placed at
on the next line.
p {text-align: justify}
Justified text combines left and
right aligned text. When a block
of text is justified, each line fills
the entire space from left to right,
except for the paragraph indent
and the last line of a paragraph.
This is accomplished by adjusting
the space between words and
characters in each line so that
the text fills 100% of the space.
p {text-align: center}
C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
p {text-align: right}
This setting is also called right
justified, but is technically
known as “flush right.” It aligns
the beginning of each line of
text along the right margin of
the document. As you type, the
text expands to the left of the
cursor. If you type more than
one line, the next line will begin
along the right margin.
Right justification is commonly
used to display short text.
As you type, the text
expands equally to the left
and right, leaving the same
margin on both sides.
When you start a new
line, the cursor stays in the
center, which is where the
next line begins. Centered
text is often used titles and
may be appropriate for
headers and footers.
ALI SO N C HAN D LE R // WO R D C A M P ATL ANTA 2017 45
C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
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C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
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C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
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C O L U M N A L I G N M E N T
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L E T T E R S PA C I N G
POT OF GOLDp {letter-spacing: 0;}
POT OF GOLDp {letter-spacing: 2.5em}
Open letter spacing for all caps headlines
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L E T T E R S PA C I N G
Pot of Gold p { letter-spacing: 0; }
Tighten letter spacing for all large headlines
Pot of Gold p { letter-spacing: -.15em; }
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K E R N TAT T O O
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Learn from Others
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I N S P I R AT I O N
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I N S P I R AT I O N
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I N S P I R AT I O N
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I N S P I R AT I O N
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Getting Access
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Budget
Distinctive
Site speed
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T Y P E K I T
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T Y P E K I T
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T Y P E K I T
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T Y P E K I T
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T Y P E K I T
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T Y P E K I T
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My Head Hurts
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Short Term Goals
Why did I choose that typeface?
How does the hierarchy help guide the reader through the text?
What different typefaces or arrangements in the layout make my site more effective?
Make at least one of those changes.
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Long Term Goals
Has user behavior changed?
Feedback from your client?
More CTA being activated?
Use feedback and revise.
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http://www.google.com/fonts/
http://www.fontsquirrel.com/
https://typekit.com/fonts
http://www.typography.com/cloud/welcome/
http://www.typewolf.com/recommendations
http://femmebot.github.io/google-type/
http://hellohappy.org/beautiful-web-type/
http://blog.typekit.com/category/using-type/
http://www.typewolf.com/
http://fontpair.co/
http://discover.typography.com/
http://www.goodwebfonts.com/
R E S O U R C E S
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Quiz
A: Slab Serif
B: Script
C: Serif
D: San Serif
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T
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A: Slab Serif
B: Script
C: Serif
D: San Serif T
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T A: Menu
B: Body
C: Headline
D: A & B
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T A: Menu
B: Body
C: Headline
D: A & B
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A: Typefaces
B: Type size
C: Hierarchy
D: All of the above
ALI SO N C HAN D LE R // WO R D C A M P ATL ANTA 2017 80
A: Typefaces
B: Type size
C: Hierarchy
D: All of the above
81
Alison Chandler
I design websites and visual brand identities.
This is my fourth WordCamp.
My first time to present.
#wcatl @alisonrchandler@wordcampatl