types of manufacturing prevailing in industry
TRANSCRIPT
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Topic: Types of manufacturing prevailing in industriesSubmitted To:
Sir Adeel Bin Ahmed
Submitted By: Isha Aneeqa Tehreem Moneeba
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Table Of Content:
Introduction History & Development Manufacturing Processes:o Job Shop:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantageso Batch Production:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantages
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o Line Flow Production: • Definition • Advantages• Disadvantageso Project Manufacturing:• Definition• Advantages• Disadvantages
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Introduction:Manufacturing is the production of goods for use or sale using labor and machines, tools, chemical and
biological processing, or formulation. The term may refer to a range of human activity, from handicraft to
high technology, but is most commonly applied to industrial production, in which raw materials are
transformed into finished goods on a large scale. Such finished goods may be used for manufacturing other,
more complex products, such as aircraft, household appliances or automobiles, or sold to wholesalers, who in turn sell them to retailers, who then sell them to
end users – the "consumers".
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o History & Development:In its earliest form, manufacturing was usually carried out by a
single skilled artisan with assistantsBefore the Industrial Revolution, most manufacturing occurred
in rural areas, where household-based manufacturing system prevailing. Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing
households into a single enterprise through the putting-out system.
Toll manufacturing is an arrangement whereby a first firm with specialized equipment processes raw materials or semi-finished
goods for a second firm.
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Types Of Manufacturing
Intermittent production
Continuous Production
Job shop Batch Production
Project Manufacturing
Line Production
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Manufacturing Processes:
• Job Shop: Definition: Job shops are typically small
manufacturing systems that handle job production, such as small to medium-size customer orders. Job shops typically move on to different jobs when each job is completed.
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Advantages:
• High flexibility in product engineering.• High production volume elasticity.• High expansion flexibility.
• Disadvantages:• Very hard scheduling.• Low capacity utilization.
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Examples:Manufacturing process of furniture:
Log
Sawmilling Process
Kiln Dry Process
Splitting Process
Planning & Drilling Process
Sanding Process
Assembling Process
Finishing Process
Packing Process
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Batch Production:Definition:
Batch production is a technique used in manufacturing, in which similar items are produced together. Each batch goes through one stage of the production process before moving on next stage.
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Advantages:o Reduce initial capitalo Useful for small businesses o Variety of productso Cheaper
Disadvantages:o productivity stopo Risk of loss
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Examples: Manufacturing Process Of Pepsi: Use Raw Material Of Making Pepsi:
Water
Flavors
PEPSISparkling soda
Sugar
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Manufacturing Process:
Filtering, sterilizing, and
Dechlorinating the water
Mixing the ingredients
Clarifying the waterCarbonating the
beverage
Filling & Packaging
Quality control
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Line Flow Production:• Definition: A route followed by a product through successive
stages of manufacture or treatment.
OR Line flow production is an activity that involves a
continuous movement of items through the production process.
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Advantages: Reduce the unit cost. Goods are produced in bulk. Goods are produced cheaply. Time saving. Disadvantages: Demotivation of employees Risk
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Car Manufacturing Process:
Press division
Material logistics division
Weld division
Paint division
Plastic operations division
Assembly frame division
Vehicle quality division
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Project Manufacturing:o Definition: Project manufacturing is an operation
designed to produce large, expensive, specialized products such as custom homes, defense weapons such as aircraft carriers and submarines, and aerospace products such as passenger planes, and the space shuttle.
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Advantages:
• Flexibility• Customization Disadvantages: • Time consuming • Costly• late completion
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Conclusion:
Different industries follows different manufacturing processes like job shop, batch and line production , project manufacturing. Which have many advantages as well as also draw backs but its depends upon industries that which manufacturing process they use and how they tackle those draw backs for the benefits of their industries.
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