tx history-ch-5.4
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 5.4:
Consequences of Spanish Exploration
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Oñate founds New Mexico
• Spanish lose interest in northern New Spain
• Settlement slowly expands northwards
Map of New Spain, circa 1804
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Oñate founds New Mexico
• Wants to control settlement
• Juan de Oñate granted the right to settle and govern the colony of New Mexico
King Philip II
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Oñate founds New Mexico
• Led 500 settlers northward
• Built settlement north of present-day Santa Fe
Juan de Oñate
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Oñate founds New Mexico
• Led expedition NE of Quivira
• Crossed Texas Panhandle
• Failed Loose Interest
Juan de Oñate
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What are some effects of trading goods with other
peoples or nations?
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The Effects of Spanish Exploration
•Europeans carried diseases such as smallpox and measles
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The Effects of Spanish Exploration
Indians died from these diseases
because they had not been exposed
to them
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The Effects of Spanish Exploration
Epidemic—widespread outbreaks of
diseases
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The Effects of Spanish Exploration
•Columbian Exchange—the term describing the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and other continents since the time of Columbus
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The Effects of Spanish Exploration
•Spanish brought to America: bananas, cattle, horses, pigs
•Spanish took to Europe: corn, peanuts, turkeys
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Mad Cow Disease
Japan had banned the import of U.S. beef due to fears of Mad Cow
Disease
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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture
•Mustangs-offspring of wild Spanish horses
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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture
• Indians acquired horses through trade and raids
•Horses greatly changed Indian life
•Spanish horrified when they saw Apache riding on horseback
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The Rise of the Plains Horse Culture
•Spanish-Indian relations change after Plains Indians begin to use horses
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The Apache Dominate the Plains
•Relations between the Apache and Spanish were friendly at first
Apache Indians
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The Apache Dominate the Plains
• NM settlements raided
•Apache unstoppable on horseback
•Conflicts will continue
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Spanish Exploration in Texas
Effects on Spain Effects on Indians