Tutorial for SC 32/WG 1 e-Business StandardsPrepared for:SC 32 2014 Beijing Plenary Meeting

Wenfeng Sun, ConvenorISO/IEC JTC1 SC32 WG1 (eBusiness)sunwf@cnis.gov.cn09 June 2014

32N2526

Contents

Brief introduction to WG1 e-Business

standards

Status updates

Technical progress

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology – Open-edi reference modelISO/IEC 15944 Information technology - Business Operational View:

• Part 1: Business Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation• Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects• Part 3: Open-edi description techniques (OeDT)• Part 4: Business transactional scenarios - Accounting and economic ontology• Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as

sources external constraints• Part 6: Technical Introduction of eBusiness modelling

• Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary

• Part 8: Identification of privacy requirements as external constraints on business transactions

• Part 9: Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange

• Part 10: IT-enabled coded domains as semantic components in business transactions

• Part 11: Descriptive Techniques for foundational modeling in Open-edi

• Part 12: Privacy protection requirements on information life cycle management (ILCM)

• Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional service view

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

Open-edi reference model

Open-edi Reference Model

Business Operational View

Business aspects

business transactions

Information technologyaspects of

Business transactions

Functional Service View

BUSIN

ESS

TRANSACTI

Viewed as

ONS

BOV RELATED

STANDARDS

FSV RELATED

STANDARDS

of

Inter-related

Covered by

Comply with

Covered by

Comply with

What is Open-edi? Characteristics of Open-edi

Actions based on predefined rules; Commitment of the parties involved; Communications among parties are automated Parties control and maintain their states; Parties act autonomously; Multiple simultaneous transactions can be supported.

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

Key components of a business transaction Person(always capitalized “P”): entity, a natural or legal person,

recognized by law as having legal rights and duties, able to make commitment(s), assume and fulfil resulting obligation(s), and able to be held accountable for its action(s).

Process: series of actions or events taking place in a defined manner leading to the accomplishment of an expected result.

Data (Business transaction): representation of recorded information that are being prepared in a form suitable for use in a computer sytem.

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

ISO/IEC 14662 and ISO/IEC 15944 Description of global common business requirements

• Business knowledge independent of IT changes• Done by business experts • Legal, commercial, cultural, etc.

Development of globally reusable business models• Person, process, data• Traceability, privacy, etc.

Oriented at IT-enabled business standard• Coded domains as IT-enabled semantic components• Linking FSV to BOV

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

Relations among WG1 standards

Brief Introduction to WG1 e-Business Standards

Open-edi =Commitment exchange

“eThings” that have the 6 Open-edi characteristics

Reference model 14662

BOV

FSV

15944-1

Goal of open-edi standardization: Register of scenarios and scenario components

Registration 15944-2 FDT 15944-3

Ontology View: Collabration space

15944-4

ConstraintsInternal and external15944-5 On privacy

On traceability

15944-8

15944-9

Concept system 15944-7

Key component: coded domain

15944-10

Knowledge for modeling

TR 15944-6

Specifically on ILCM

15944-12

The link 15944-20

Status updates

ISO/IEC 14662:2010 IS ISO/IEC 15944-1:2011 IS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006 IS Minor revision ISO/IEC 15944-3 cancelled ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 IS Minor revision ISO/IEC 15944-5:2008 IS Minor revision ISO/IEC 15944-6:2009 TR Minor revision ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 IS Minor revision ISO/IEC 15944-8 IS ISO/IEC 15944-9 DIS in ballot ISO/IEC 15944-10 IS ISO/IEC 15944-11 WD Suspended ISO/IEC 15944-12 CD draft CD ISO/IEC 15944-20 DIS in ballot

Technical progress

15944-9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange

A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects to meet the requirement of reporting by the seller to

the regulator; to meet the labelling requirements of applicable

regulators; to support safety and/or quality objectives; to determine the history or origin of the products;

Technical progress

15944-9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange

A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects to facilitate the withdrawal and/or recall of products; to identify the responsible organizations in case of

emergency; to facilitate the verification of specific information

about the product;

Technical progress

15944-9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange

A generalization of traceability requirements from legal, commercial and public policy aspects to meet consumer specification(s); to meeting post-actualization requirements such as refund

policy, product recall, warranty issue, etc. to meet the requirements of mutual agreement among

parties to a business transaction; to communicate information to relevant stakeholders and

consumers.

Technical progress

15944-9 Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange Principles of traceability

• Traceability aspects of principles for business transactions

Models of traceability concepts• Information structure and contents

Traceability requirements• Person, Data and process

Technical progress

15944-12 Privacy protection requirements on ILCM in Open-edi to provide added concepts/definitions/terms, rules, and

guidelines necessary to support ILCM requirements in support of external constraints:

• privacy protection nature and related requirements, i.e., in support of ISO/IEC 15944-8 where those were identified at a “primitive level”;

• associated public policy requirements (as defined in Clause 6.3 of ISO/IEC 15944-5; and,

• doing so in an overall ISO/IEC 15944 “Business Operational View” context in compliance with ILCM related information law compliance as applicable to modelling a business transaction.

Technical progress

15944-12 Privacy protection requirements on ILCM in Open-edi Fundamental privacy protection principles Integrated set of information life cycle management

(ILCM) principles in support of information law and privacy protection requirements

Rules governing the specification of ILCM aspects of personal information

Rules governing EDI of personal information between primary ILCM Person and “agent”, “third party” and/or “regulator”

Data conversion and data migration

Technical progress

15944-20 Linking business operational view to functional service view specifies the properties of Base Functional Specification View

(FSV) Standards in order to best meet the requirements of the Business Operational View (BOV) with interoperable implementations. Base FSV standards exhibiting these properties support business transactions not only that are in compliance with Open-edi scenarios (OeS). As described in clause 6.3 Interoperability among IT systems, additional beneficial business transactions may also be supported between a given IT system and IT system(s) outside of the Open-edi scenarios for which they were designed.

Technical progress

15944-20 Linking business operational view to functional service view The BOV of eBusiness Interoperability The FSV of eBusiness Interoperability Linking the BOV to FSV representation and

technology User data interoperability Choreography interoperability Transfer interoperability FSV implementation requirements

sunwf@cnis.gov.cn