Tropical SavannahAgriculture Development ProgramAgriculture Development Program

-Japan-Brazil-Mozambique Triangular Cooperation-Japan Brazil Mozambique Triangular Cooperation

a case supported by

Collaborative Agricultural Research

Teruyoshi Kumashiro JICA JapanTeruyoshi Kumashiro JICA, JapanFrederico Paiva ABC, Brazil

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Triangular CooperationCommon interests of the three countries on this Program →Win-Win-Win! Situation

Research provide a base/core of the program

Rationale of Japan①Global Food Security

Rationale of Brazil①Global Food Security①Global Food Security

②Long Experience in African Dev.③Many ODA Activities in Mozambique④Private Investment

① y②Knowledge of tropical

savannah agriculture③Portuguese④Private Investment④Private Investment

Research

Rationale of Mozambique

Research

o a b que①Poverty Reduction & Economic Growth②Employment Opportunity③ Increase of Foreign Currency

& T I& Tax Income④Capacity Development 2

Lessons from the case of Brazil

Cerrado development in 1970s-90sCerrado development in 1970s-90s35°40°45°50°55°60°65°70°75ºW.Gr.

00°

05°

00°

05°

RRAP

05°05°

AM PA

AC

MACE

RN

PB

PEPI

15°

10°

15°

10° SE

AC

RO

MT

TOAL

BA

GO

20°20°

RJ

ES

MG

MS

SP

30°

25°25°

0150 150 300 450 600kmEscala:SC

PR

RS・Total Area of Cerrado: 200 million ha

3030°

75° 70° 40° 30°35°W.Gr. 65° 60° 55° 50° 45°

・Total Cultivated area: 14.5 million ha

3

Lessons from the case of Brazil

Cerrado development in 70s-90sCerrado development in 70s-90s• Brazil as one of the main food importers in the world with vast and

unoccupied land;p ;

• Growing demand in a strong urbanization process;

• Necessary occupation of the central areas in Brazil;

• Cerrado as an unfertile agriculture area Acidic soils• Cerrado as an unfertile agriculture area Acidic soils.

The Governmental support was based on development plansAlt P ib S ttl t P PADAP (1973) 1 t t t h i l• Alto Paranaiba Settlement Program – PADAP (1973): 1 state, technical assistance, credit, colonization projects, agro industry stimulation through cooperatives; infra structure, modern inputs;

• Cerrado Development Program – POLOCENTRO (1975): 4 states, research, technical assistance, credit, medium and large scale farmers, infra structure,

4

, , g , ,modern inputs;

PRODECERJapan Brazil Cooperation for the Development of the Cerrado

Agriculture (1979 - 2001)Agriculture (1979 2001)•Concessional loans Technical cooperation + Financial cooperation;

•Settlement of medium scale family farmers;•Settlement of medium scale family farmers;

•Strong support to research – Embrapa and technical exchange;S il i tSoil improvement;Appropriate crops and farming

•Strong support to the establishment of cooperatives;g pp p ;•Rural extension and technical assistance;

•Support to local and regional governments on infra structure;Support to local and regional governments on infra structure;

•21 agriculture poles (pilot projects) in 334.000 hectares;

5•Project cost – USD300 million (in 2011 value)

•Private Investment

Brazilian Agricultural Revolution157

Grain Production (MMT)

Area (Mmha) 1990 – 2010

58

Production + 172%

3849

58 Area +30%

Productivity +109%

90/91

91/92

92/93

93/94

94/95

95/96

96/97

97/98

98/99

99/00

00/01

01/02

02/03

03/04

04/05

05/06

06/07

07/08

08/09

09/10

10/11*

Agronegócio63,0

20 320

35

50

AgronegócioOutros setoresTotal Trade Balance

I 16 th20,3

-10

5

20

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

In 16 years there were aUSD480 billion in surplusesfrom the agricultural sector

6-40

-25

-

Brazilian Exportable ExperiencesExperiences

School Feeding & Food Purchases ProgramsSchool Feeding & Food Purchases Programs

St ht i f S h l F di P i L ti A i d• Strenghtening of School Feeding Programs in Latin America and Caribbean

• Connecting Family Farming to School Feeding Program and Food g y g g gAssistance – A model for Africa

F d A i iti PFood Acquisition Program• Allows the government to purchase food directly from family farmers

with amounts per year/per familywith amounts per year/per family• Complement and improve the food supply in nurseries, school,

popular restaurants, etcL l d l t d i ti l ith f i i• Local development and income generation: secure sale with fair prices

• Assures access to healthy food by vulnerable population 7

Brazilian Exportable ExperiencesExperiences

Innovation Platform in MozambiqueInnovation Platform in Mozambique

• Strengthen the national agricultural research system in Mozambique in order to make effective planningMozambique in order to make effective planning, coordination, monitoring and evaluation of research activities and its dissemination.

Embrapa Center for Capacity Building on TropicalEmbrapa Center for Capacity Building on Tropical Agriculture - CECAT

• Capacity building programs to transfer and sharing• Capacity building programs to transfer and sharing knowledge on tropical agriculture

• Promote and coordinate studies in strategic fields that may g ycontribute to improve institutional skills

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BRAZIL & MOZAMBIQUE

13º S13º S

17º S

9Photo by Embrapa CNPM

Potential of Mozambique’s Agriculture

2 million out of 55 million hectares of tropical savannah (only 4%) is cropped in Mozambiquein Mozambique.

80％ of the total labour force engaged in the agriculture sector .

Agriculture as a key for poverty reduction and economic growth in Mozambique 10

Japan-Brazil-Mozambique Triangular Cooperation on Tropical Savannah Agricultural Development Program

in Nacala Corridor

Constructing a sustainable and competitive agricultural and rural Concept

Target Crops (to be fixed) : food crops (cassava corn)

development model with environmental and social considerationA research element provides a foundation of the program

Target Crops (to be fixed) : food crops (cassava, corn), cash crops (soybean, cotton) and others

●Phase 1: Research and Planning Stage●Phase 1: Research and Planning Stage①Improvement of Research Capacity for Agriculture

Dev.②Agriculture Dev. Master Plan for Nacala Corridor② g③Improvement of Rural Extension Service

●Phase 2：Investment Stage・ Investment by private enterprises is expectedy p p p・ Utilization of public investment & finance for improvement of agricultural productivity and enlargement of agricultural land

→ Aim to pursue both ‘poverty reduction’ and ‘economic growth’ through this program 11

Roadmap of the programRoadmap of the programProSAVANA JBM

JFY2010 JFY2011 JFY2012 JFY2013

ProSAVANA-JBM

JFY2014 JFY2015

Inauguration of the Program April 2011Establishment of the Project Office (Nampula)May 2011

Ph

Project for Improving Research and Technology Transfer Capacity for Nacala Corridor Agriculture Development

Establishment of the Project Office (Nampula)May 2011-

Researh

• 場合によってはもう1枚、研究プロジェクトの説明を追加

Development Study/Master Planfor Agricultural Development

hase 1

Researh &

Planning Phaseト 説明を追加

Project for Rural Extention

Preparatory Study, P bli I t t &

P i t I t t

Preparatory Study,Appraisal

Public Investment &FinancePhase 2

Investment Phase

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Private Investment

Triangular CooperationProject for Improving Research and Technologyj p g gy

Transfer Capacity for Nacala Corridor Agriculture Development

K d b f th 3 t h i tit t i l dKey words: base of the program, 3 country research institutes involved; IIAM(Mozambique), EMBRAPA(Brazil), JIRCAS(Japan), 5 year project

Project purpose: Appropriate agricultural technology is developed j g gyand transferred in Nacala Corridor

Outputs:①Research and operation capacity of IIAM(Mozambique Agricultural①Research and operation capacity of IIAM(Mozambique Agricultural Research Institute) is strengthened②Soil improvement technology is developed③Appropriate crop cultivation technologies and livestock production are developed④Environmental impacts resulting from the use of new agricultural④Environmental impacts resulting from the use of new agricultural technologies and socio economic conditions are evaluated⑤New agricultural technologies are validated and implemented in the

13demonstration units

Development Map in Nacala Corridor AreaDevelopment Map in Nacala Corridor Area

<M t Li hi R d U di PJ>

＜N l P t D l t PJ＞

＜Mandimba-Lichinga Road Upgrading PJ＞（150km）

<Montepuez-Lichinga Road Upgrading PJ>

Lichinga

MontepuezNatural Gas and Oil well development in Pemba

Mandimba

＜Nacala Port Development PJ＞＜Nampula-Cuamba Road Upgrading Project＞

Phosphate mine development in Nampla

Cuamba

Nampula

Nacala＜Construction of a Primary Teachers Training Institute PJ＞

＜Cuamba-Mandimba Road Upgrading and Mandimba OSBP C t ti PJ＞（155k ) Nampula

<Triangular Cooperation on of Tropical Savannah Agriculture Development ＞ ＜Constrcution of

Nacala Health

Construction PJ＞（155km)

＜Construction of Cuamba Teacher Training School PJ＞ Science Institute of

Nampula Province＞Training School PJ＞

Rail way rehabilitation from Nacala to TeteCoal mine development in Tete

＜Preliminary Study for Master Plan Formulation on Nacala Special Economic Zone＞

＜Ile-Cuamba Road Bridge Construction PJ＞

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Implications to the Conference1. Integrate research into development strategy

Emphasize application of research results on the groundEmphasize application of research results on the groundSet mid-term roadmap of dev. incorporating researchLi k t i f t t d l tLink to infrastructure development

2. Step by step approach for broader partnershipCapacity development of research institutionsCatalyzing and Mobilizing private investment (PPP)

3. Synergy/Expansion through accumulation of good practicesCreate win-win-win situationWider application of local knowledge/experience

G20 as a major driving force of partnerships forG20 as a major driving force of partnerships for ARD.

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ありがとうございましたありがとうございました

Obrigado!g

MerciMerci16