trends & physical activity systems maps guide for interpreting … · 2019. 5. 10. · guide...

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GUIDE FOR INTERPRETING THE MAPS Two different constructs have been used to structure the information. 1. Economic Environments ere are eight sectors of an economy that exert significant influence over a population’s physical activity level. Each sector is represented by a colored “slice” on the circular map: Technology & IT Information Environment Corporate Environment Healthcare Environment Political Environment Built-up Environment School Environment Sport Environment Community Environment 2. Rings of Influence Cross-cutting “rings of influence,” moving from those that are closest to the individual’s daily interactions to more distant influences: Future Trends & Drivers Government & Governance Business & Non-Profits People Technology Physical Activity System Map e entire system map combines these two constructs to show the sectors as well as the rings of influence. S P O R T C O M M U N I T Y I N F O R M A T I O N C O R P O R A T E H E A L T H C A R E T E C H N O L O G Y & IT E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T S C H O O L B U IL T- U P P O L I T I C A L E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T S U P P O R T I N G E N V I R O N M E N T & C O N T E X T S P O R T C O M M U N I T Y I N F O R M A T I O N C O R P O R A T E H E A L T H C A R E T E C H N O L O G Y & IT E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T S C H O O L B U I L T- U P P O L I T I C A L E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T E N V I R O N M E N T T E C H N O L O G Y P E O P L E B U S I N E S S E S & N O N - P R O F I T S G O V E R N M E N T & G O V E R N A N C E F U T U R E T R E N D S & D R I V E R S T E C H N O L O G Y P E O P L E B U S I N E S S E S & N O N - P R O F I T S G O V E R N M E N T & G O V E R N A N C E F U T U R E T R E N D S & D R I V E R S MAPPING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY The physical activity levels of entire populations are influenced by a complex system that shapes the overall environment in which people live, work and play. Elements within this system are the game changers—the high-impact levers that fundamentally alter how we move. These “systems maps” represent a highly detailed socio-ecological model of physical activity, based primarily on data from the USA and UK. They are intended as tools for strategic analysis and planning, to help investors or practitioners better understand the factors, stakeholders and interactions enabling or inhibiting physical activity. The following maps are included in this package: OVERVIEWS Physical Activity System Overview Barriers in the Physical Activity System Physical Activity Over the Lifecourse ENVIRONMENT DETAILS Technology & IT Information Environment Corporate Environment Healthcare Environment Political Environment Built-up Environment School Environment Sport Environment Community Environment ONE OTHER NOTE Complexity requires space. The maps are best viewed electronically or printed on wide-format (11x17 inches or A3) paper. DESIGNED TO MOVE Physical Activity Systems Maps PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SYSTEMS MAPS We are grateful to the experts who contributed to this work: Marshall Clemens (iDiagram), Philippe Vandenbroek (ShiftN), Ken Fox (University of Bristol), Alison Hardy (DH-Change4Life), Ayesah Abdeen (Muslim Women’s Sports Foundation), Hester Rice (C3Health), Nick Rowe (Sport England), Gavin Mellor (Substance), Dr. Nikos Ntoumanis (University of Birmingham), Stefan Szymanski (Cass Business School), Cassie Smith (Women’s Sports Foundation), Steven Ward (Fitness Industry Association), Russell Pate (University of South Carolina), Nicole LaVoi (University of Minnesota – Tucker Center), David Hessikeil (Cause Marketing Forum), Matthew Rosamond (Mount Sinai School of Medicine), and Alasdair Thin (Heriot Watt University).

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Page 1: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

Guide for interpretinG the mapS Two different constructs have been used to structure the information.

1. economic environmentsThere are eight sectors of an economy that exert significant influence over a population’s physical activity level. Each sector is represented by a colored “slice” on the circular map:

• Technology & IT Information Environment

• Corporate Environment

• Healthcare Environment

• Political Environment

• Built-up Environment

• School Environment

• Sport Environment

• Community Environment

2. rings of influenceCross-cutting “rings of influence,” moving from those that are closest to the individual’s daily interactions to more distant influences:

• Future Trends & Drivers

• Government & Governance

• Business & Non-Profits

• People

• Technology

physical activity System mapThe entire system map combines these two constructs to show the sectors as well as the rings of influence.

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GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

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GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

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TECHNOLOGY

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FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

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SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

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Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

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IntrinsicMotivations

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TECHNOLOGY

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ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

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Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

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Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

mappinG phYSiCaL aCtiVitYThe physical activity levels of entire populations are influenced by a complex system that shapes the overall environment in which people live, work and play. Elements within this system are the game changers—the high-impact levers that fundamentally alter how we move.

These “systems maps” represent a highly detailed socio-ecological model of physical activity, based primarily on data from the USA and UK. They are intended as tools for strategic analysis and planning, to help investors or practitioners better understand the factors, stakeholders and interactions enabling or inhibiting physical activity.

The following maps are included in this package:

oVerViewS• Physical Activity System Overview• Barriers in the Physical Activity System• Physical Activity Over the Lifecourse

enVironment detaiLS• Technology & IT Information Environment• Corporate Environment• Healthcare Environment• Political Environment• Built-up Environment• School Environment• Sport Environment• Community Environment

one other note Complexity requires space. The maps are best viewed electronically or printed on wide-format (11x17 inches or A3) paper.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

phYSiCaL aCtiVitYSYStemS mapS

We are grateful to the experts who contributed to this work: Marshall Clemens (iDiagram), Philippe Vandenbroek (ShiftN), Ken Fox (University of Bristol), Alison Hardy (DH-Change4Life),

Ayesah Abdeen (Muslim Women’s Sports Foundation), Hester Rice (C3Health), Nick Rowe (Sport England), Gavin Mellor (Substance), Dr. Nikos Ntoumanis (University of Birmingham),

Stefan Szymanski (Cass Business School), Cassie Smith (Women’s Sports Foundation), Steven Ward (Fitness Industry Association), Russell Pate (University of South Carolina), Nicole LaVoi

(University of Minnesota – Tucker Center), David Hessikeil (Cause Marketing Forum), Matthew Rosamond (Mount Sinai School of Medicine), and Alasdair Thin (Heriot Watt University).

Page 2: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

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TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

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SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

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Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

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Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

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Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

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phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem oVerView

An interdependent system determines just how physically

active a population will be.

CL IMATE

Caregiver Support

Kno

wle

dge

Adv

ertis

ing

Sensory

Experience

Educ

ation

Social Network

Medical Prescription

Education & Advocacy

Coaching + Monitoring

New

Kit

Qua

lity & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

SingleParenthood

ExtendedYouth

Budgets forPhysical

Education& Sports

School Budgets& Priorities

Sport Trends

TheDigital Revolution

Continues

Community

BetterWorld

ExperienceNew

MediaModels

NewInterface & Input

Technologies

Digital LifeLife by the Numbers

Quantified Self

Pharma Fixese.g. The Fat Pill

Cognitive &Physical

PerformanceEnhancement

Newhealthcaremodels andregulations

Budgets forAthletic Facilities &Active Infrastructure The New

Energy Economy

Climate Change

IntegratedWellness

Approaches& Businesses

New Food & AgricultureMovements

Consumer & Government anti-obesity pressure

Fat Tax

Design

Personalization

GlobalEconomicSituation

HealthcareCosts

IncomeInequality

PHYSICAL ACTIV

ITY

OrganizedSport

MilitaryService

InformalSport &Activity

UnstructuredPlay

Exergaming

Household &Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess

After-SchoolPrograms

WorkplaceActivity

NaturePreserves:trails & facilities

AdventureSports

ActiveTransport

SafeNeighborhoods

Walk & Rideability

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Gyms &Commercial

Facilities

Charity &Community

Events

FamilyEncouragement

& Support

Peer Friendship& Support

Knowledge &Social Norms

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Fit of theActivity

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

HealthyLifestyle

Proximityof

Facilities

Numberof

Facilities

Qualityof

Facilities

Availabilityof

Transport

Sustainability &Environmental

Protection

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearance

Enjoyment Health

Belonging

Understanding

RelaxationStress Relief

Civic/SocialResponsibility

FinancialIncentives

Public/SocialCommitment

Self-Esteem

Identity

AcquireStuff

Employment

Convenience

CognitivePerformance

Do GoodGet Healthy

Competence

Relatedness

Autonomy

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Social ConnectionSocial StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy WeightFuture Health BenefitsCurrent Health BenefitsInjury Prevention

Principal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coaches

CommunityBuilders

Volunteers& Support

Peers &Friends

Teammates& Partners

ExtendedFamily

Boy/GirlFriends

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Computing /Communication

TechnologyGameConsoles

SiblingsFathers

Mothers

RoleModels

LifestyleCoaches

Managers

GPs

Legislators &Administrators

Specialists

IT

MediaCompanies

Creatives

Games &Entertainment

SocialMedia

SocialMedia

ProfessionalSports

ProfessionalSports

Pharma &Medical

Technology

RetailHealth/

Pharmacies

WellnessManagement

Food &Beverage

LargeCorporations

SmallerBusinesses

SportingGoods &Services

CorporateWellnessPrograms

HealthcareProviders

ParentOrganizations

Faith-basedOrganizations

Foundations

SportOrganizations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Research /Universities

SocialServices

CommunityServiceOrgs

SportGoverning

Bodies

SportGoverning

Bodies

GovernmentSport

Department

ProfessionalOrganizations

ArmedForces

Universities

TeacherUnions

EducationDepartment

PublicService

Messages

RegionalAdministration

SchoolBoards

PublicHealthcare

InsuranceRegulation

Regulationof

TherapeuticGoods

BuildingRegulations

LocalGovernment

StateGovernment

NationalGovernment

PlanningProcess &

Rules

Parks &Recreation

TransportPlanning

& Funding

CriminalJusticeSystem

SocialServices

FoodRegulatoryAgencies

Drugs & other medicaltechnologies

Regulation

Policy

Taxes &Fees

Funding

Subsidies

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

HealthcareInsurers

SocialNetworking

Equipment

Online/DigitalMedia

Facilities Transport

Budget

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Charity &Community Events

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

Employer Initiatives on Healthcare Costs

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Activity Management& Wellness Programs

PersonalizedFitness Equipment

Personalized Health& Lifestyle Coaching

SOCIAL

FAMILY

COMMUNITY

EDUCATION /SCHOOLS

SPORT

Home / Family

Environment

MotivationalEnvironment

SchoolEnvironment

SportEnvironment

InformationEnvironment

SocialEnvironment

News Media& Publishing

EntertainmentGaming

Advertising

Leaders/Organizers

GOVERNMENT& GOVERNANCE

IT / INFORMATION / MEDIA

NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

ActivityEnvironment

PoliticalEnvironment

PublicProvision

PrivateProvision

WorkEnvironment

ConsumptionEnvironment

HealthcareEnvironment

CORPORATESECTOR

WELLNESS

HEALTHCARE

Sports Economy

ConsumerEconomy

Food & BeverageEconomy

HealthcareEconomy

Page 3: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

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BuiltEnvironment

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Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

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MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

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COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CL IMATE

Caregiver Support

Kno

wle

dge

Adv

ertis

ing

Sensory

Experience

Educ

ation

Social Network

Medical Prescription

Education & Advocacy

Coaching + Monitoring

New

Kit

Qua

lity & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

SingleParenthood

ExtendedYouth

Budgets forPhysical

Education& Sports

School Budgets& Priorities

Sport Trends

TheDigital Revolution

Continues

Community

BetterWorld

ExperienceNew

MediaModels

NewInterface & Input

Technologies

Digital LifeLife by the Numbers

Quantified Self

Pharma Fixese.g. The Fat Pill

Cognitive &Physical

PerformanceEnhancement

Newhealthcaremodels andregulations

Budgets forAthletic Facilities &Active Infrastructure The New

Energy Economy

Climate Change

IntegratedWellness

Approaches& Businesses

New Food & AgricultureMovements

Consumer & Government anti-obesity pressure

Fat Tax

Design

Personalization

GlobalEconomicSituation

HealthcareCosts

IncomeInequality

PHYSICAL ACTIV

ITY

OrganizedSport

MilitaryService

InformalSport &Activity

UnstructuredPlay

Exergaming

Household &Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess

After-SchoolPrograms

WorkplaceActivity

NaturePreserves:trails & facilities

AdventureSports

ActiveTransport

SafeNeighborhoods

Walk & Rideability

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Gyms &Commercial

Facilities

Charity &Community

Events

FamilyEncouragement

& Support

Peer Friendship& Support

Knowledge &Social Norms

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Fit of theActivity

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

HealthyLifestyle

Proximityof

Facilities

Numberof

Facilities

Qualityof

Facilities

Availabilityof

Transport

Sustainability &Environmental

Protection

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearance

Enjoyment Health

Belonging

Understanding

RelaxationStress Relief

Civic/SocialResponsibility

FinancialIncentives

Public/SocialCommitment

Self-Esteem

Identity

AcquireStuff

Employment

Convenience

CognitivePerformance

Do GoodGet Healthy

Competence

Relatedness

Autonomy

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Social ConnectionSocial StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy WeightFuture Health BenefitsCurrent Health BenefitsInjury Prevention

Principal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coaches

CommunityBuilders

Volunteers& Support

Peers &Friends

Teammates& Partners

ExtendedFamily

Boy/GirlFriends

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Computing /Communication

TechnologyGameConsoles

SiblingsFathers

Mothers

RoleModels

LifestyleCoaches

Managers

GPs

Legislators &Administrators

Specialists

IT

MediaCompanies

Creatives

Games &Entertainment

SocialMedia

SocialMedia

ProfessionalSports

ProfessionalSports

Pharma &Medical

Technology

RetailHealth/

Pharmacies

WellnessManagement

Food &Beverage

LargeCorporations

SmallerBusinesses

SportingGoods &Services

CorporateWellnessPrograms

HealthcareProviders

ParentOrganizations

Faith-basedOrganizations

Foundations

SportOrganizations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Research /Universities

SocialServices

CommunityServiceOrgs

SportGoverning

Bodies

SportGoverning

Bodies

GovernmentSport

Department

ProfessionalOrganizations

ArmedForces

Universities

TeacherUnions

EducationDepartment

PublicService

Messages

RegionalAdministration

SchoolBoards

PublicHealthcare

InsuranceRegulation

RegulationofTherapeutic

Goods

BuildingRegulations

LocalGovernment

StateGovernment

NationalGovernment

PlanningProcess &

Rules

Parks &Recreation

TransportPlanning

& Funding

CriminalJusticeSystem

SocialServices

FoodRegulatoryAgencies

Drugs & other medicaltechnologies

Regulation

Policy

Taxes &Fees

Funding

Subsidies

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

HealthcareInsurers

SocialNetworking

Equipment

Online/DigitalMedia

Facilities Transport

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Charity &Community Events

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

Employer Initiatives on Healthcare Costs

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Activity Management& Wellness Programs

PersonalizedFitness Equipment

Personalized Health& Lifestyle Coaching

SOCIAL

FAMILY

COMMUNITY

EDUCATION /SCHOOLS

SPORT

Home / Family

Environment

MotivationalEnvironment

SchoolEnvironment

SportEnvironment

InformationEnvironment

SocialEnvironment

News Media& Publishing

EntertainmentGaming

Advertising

Leaders/Organizers

GOVERNMENT& GOVERNANCE

IT / INFORMATION / MEDIA

NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

ActivityEnvironment

PoliticalEnvironment

PublicProvision

PrivateProvision

WorkEnvironment

ConsumptionEnvironment

HealthcareEnvironment

CORPORATESECTOR

WELLNESS

HEALTHCARE

Sports Economy

ConsumerEconomy

Food & BeverageEconomy

HealthcareEconomy

Budget

Homework

Responsibilities/ Chores

Lack ofSupport

OtherActivities

Product/ServiceLiability

InadequatePrograms

StandardizedTests

Pressure forAcademicResults

OverlyCompetitiveEnvironment

GenderInequalities

UnappealingPE

UnappealingSport Options

Liability forStaff

Misconduct

DecentralizedSelf-

Organized

Lack ofPartners

Lack ofActive Peers

Stress/Anxiety/Burnout

Lack ofDiscipline

Lack ofPerceivedControl

Surrender

Work

Socio-economic

Status

Lack ofFacilities

Lack ofFunding

Lack ofKnowledge

DifficultAccess

ScreenTime

Social Norms re.Health Habits& Stereotypes

Body Image Anxiety

SocialAnxieties

CostSafetyConcerns

MedicalFixes

Lack ofConfidence

Fear ofInjury

Boredom

Disinterest Injury /Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack ofTime

Lack ofHealthcare

BadCoaches

BarrierS in the phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem

Barriers to physical activity are deeply embedded in all aspects of people’s lives. At great cost and consequence, they have

become the norm.

Page 4: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 4 –

FamilyEncouragement

& Support

Peer Friendship& Support

Knowledge &Social Norms

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Fit of theActivity

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

HealthyLifestyle

Proximityof

Facilities

Numberof

Facilities

Qualityof

Facilities

Availabilityof

Transport

Sustainability& Environmental

Protection

TRANSITION TRANSITION

(RE)ACTIVATION

Teammates& Partners

SchoolBoardsPrincipal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers CoachesCommunity

BuildersVolunteers& Support

Peers &Friends

Playmates&

Teammates

Children &Grand-Children

Boy/GirlFriends

RoleModels

FathersMothers

LifestyleCoaches

Managers

GPsPediatri-tians

Legislators &Administrators

SportGoverning

Bodies

GovernmentSport

Department

ProfessionalOrganizations

ArmedForces

TeacherUnions

EducationDepartment

PublicService

Messages

StateGovernment

PlanningProcess &

Rules

Parks &Recreation

Parks &Recreation

TransportPlanning

& Funding

SocialServices

Non-ProfitChildcare &

FamilySupport

Non-ProfitOrganizations

For-ProfitChildcare

WellnessManagement

NaturePreserves:trails & facilities

SafeNeighborhoods

Walk & Rideability

SafeNeighborhoods

Walk & Rideability

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Gyms &Commercial

Facilities

OrganizedSport

MilitaryService

OrganizedSport

InformalSport &Activity

Charity &Community

Events

Exergaming

Household &Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess After-SchoolPrograms

Pre-SchoolPrograms

WorkplaceActivity

AdventureSports

ActiveTransport

ActiveTransport

UnstructuredPlay

fromschool to work

fromsedentary to

activefrom

child to teen

Keeping active

Social contagion

GeneticEndowment

SOCIAL

FAMILY

IndividualMotivation

COMMUNITY

EDUCATION /SCHOOLS

ACTIVITYSTRUCTURE

ACTIVITYOPPORTUNITIES

WELLNESS

INFORMATIONMEDIAIT

NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

ECONOMIC

GOVERNMENT& GOVERNANCE

MENTAL & PHYSICAL HEALTHCARE

Healthy dietMental and physical rest

Nurturing intrinsic motivation for activity

Screen Time

High BMI Stress

Single parent family

Safetyconcerns

Parent’s lack of time

Low High sociocultural valuation of activity

Lack of social networkSocial support networks

The Athlete's Journeyfor the inactive or lapsed athlete

Age 50 10 15 20

0-5Prenatal 6–10Sampling phase (7-12)

11–14Specializing phase (13-15)

15-18Recreational, investment

or drop out phase (16 onwards)

Students

22 40 50 60 70 8030

Older AdultsAdults

EgoClimate

TaskClimate

HealthUnderstanding ConveniencePhysicalAppearance

RelaxationStress Relief

Fun / Enjoyment BelongingSkills /

Performance/ Status

Public/SocialCommitment

Do GoodGet Healthy

Current systems of identifying sport talent early

Maturational differences between peers

Transition to secondary school

Poor body image

Self-consciousness

Girls: Strength of gender stereotypesLack of role modelsRealistic role models

Teen pregnancy

Access to a safe play environment

Poor PE skills of primary school teachers

Expected child contribution to household

Empathy from coaches and trainersTraining for adult leaders

Access to after school programs

Structured play environment at school recess

Cost of out of school activitiesPractical & emotional support from parent

Participation of same-sex parent

Early positive experience with sportRise of the adventure-sport lifestyle

Uncertainty about own competencies

Decision-making skills

Confidence in own capabilitiesPositive ideas about health and fitness

Access to high quality facilities

Safe home-school trajectory

Regular and positive participation from early age

Opportunity to experiment with varied and unusual activities

Opportunities for physical play

Body shape & weight management

Competitive pressure and intense and exclusive focus on sport specialization at early ages andpremature elimination from organized sport

Competitive sports & pressure Highly structured activities

Early marriage

G: Desire to appear ‘feminine’G: lack of support from boyfriendsPersonal and relationship problems

New social networks Peer support

Peer pressure

Negative PE experiences

PE uniformsGirls: Boys' dominance

Perceived danger of out-of-school environment

Pressure of study

College as a sports friendly hubEducation (mental capital)

Negative experiences at school

Competitive classes

Lack of teacher support Cost of coached activities

Poor transport

Fear of injuryDislike of being sweaty

Lack of role models

Unclear guidance

Gardening as surrogate PA

Lock of FitnessLock of healthcare

Jocks vs. non-jocks with little in between

Increasing autonomy – and rebellionTransition from compulsory to discretionary participation

A variety of activity option

Activity by stealth – as a by-product of what teens really like to do

Desire to play with grandchildren

Medical sanctioning

Early retirementFree time

Access to low-risk, no-contact sports

Presence of senior leaguesSubstitutability and variety of activities

Lack of timeTransition to working lifeProfessional demands

Dual earning familiesStress (work, life events, finances)

Affluence

Physical abilityBeing fit, healthy and adept

Perceived exclusiveness of clubsAnxiety in unfamiliar surroundings

Accessibility of activity setting(sporting facilities, green recreational setting)

Identity

Single parentingResignation to passive lifestyle

Low perceived skills

Continuity with patterns set early in life Positive memories of sport experience Sense of achievement

Competition with other lifestyle choices High perceived up front commitment

Educational level

Flexibility of activity

Sense of achievement Skill development

Health benefits

••

••

••

• •

••

•••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••

••••

•••

Identity conflict

Rise of social cognition

• •

••

••••

••

•••

••••

•••

••

•• •

••

••

••

•••

••

••

•••

••

MaternalCare & Health

Parental control of screen time

Physical Activity Across the Lifecourse Version 1.2 October, 2010

copyright® 2010 NIKE, Inc.

SYmBoLS LeGendSYMBOLS LEGEND

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Government&

Governance

Barrier to Physical ActivityEncourages Physical Activity

••

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

IntrinsicMotivations

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY oVer the LifeCourSe

The factors that motivate or inhibit physical activity—and the opportunities

to access physical activity—vary with age. This map highlights the

relative importance of various parts of the physical activity system across

different stages of life.

Page 5: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 5 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

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M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

Caregiver Support

Kno

wle

dge

Adv

ertis

ing

Sensory

Experience

Educ

ation

Social Network

Medical Prescription

Education & Advocacy

Coaching + Monitoring

New

Kit

Qua

lity & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

Single

Paren

thood

TheDigital Revolution

Continues

ExperienceNew

MediaModels

NewInterface & Input

Technologies

Digital LifeLife by the Numbers

Quantified Self

Personalization

MilitaryService

Info

rmal

Spor

t &A

ctiv

ity

Unstru

ctured

Play

Exergaming

House

hold

&

Yard

/ Gar

den

Activit

y

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess

After-SchoolPrograms

Workplace

Activity

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Gyms &

Commercial

Facilities

Charity

&

Commun

ity

Even

ts

Family

Enco

urage

ment

& Supp

ort

Peer

Frien

dship

& Supp

ort

Knowledge &Social Norms

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

Proximityof

Facilities

Numberof

Facilities

Qualityof

Facilities

Availabilityof

Transport

Sustainability &Environmental

Protection

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearance

Enjoyment Health

Belon

ging

Understanding

RelaxationStress Relief

Civic/SocialResponsibility

Financial

Incentives

Public/

Socia

l

Com

mitm

ent

Self-Esteem

Identity

AcquireStuff

Employm

ent

Convenience

CognitivePerformance

Do Goo

d

Get H

ealth

y

Competence

Relat

edne

ss

Autonomy

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Social ConnectionSocial StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy WeightFuture Health BenefitsCurrent Health BenefitsInjury Prevention

Principal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coach

es

Com

mun

ity

Build

ers

Vol

unte

ers

& S

uppor

t

Peer

s &

Frien

ds

Team

mate

s&

Part

ners

Extend

ed

Fam

ily

Boy/

Girl

Frien

ds

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Computing /Communication

TechnologyGameConsoles

Siblin

gsFa

ther

s

Mot

hers

RoleModels

LifestyleCoaches

Managers

GPs

Legislators &Administrators

Specialists

IT

MediaCompanies

Creatives

Games &Entertainment

Socia

l

Med

ia

SocialMedia

ProfessionalSports

Food &Beverage

Large

Corporations

Smaller

Businesses

Sporting

Goods &

Services

Pare

nt

Organ

izatio

ns

Socia

l

Serv

ices

SportGoverning

Bodies

ArmedForces

PublicService

Messages

RegionalAdministration

SchoolBoards

FoodRegulatory

Agencies

Drugs & other medicaltechnologies

Socia

l

Netw

orki

ng

Equipment

Online/DigitalMedia

Facilities Transport

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

Personalized

Fitness Equipment

Home /

Family

Envir

onmen

t

Mot

ivat

iona

lEn

viro

nmen

t

SchoolEnvironment

Spor

tEn

viro

nmen

t

InformationEnvironment

Socia

l

Envir

onmen

t

News Media& Publishing

EntertainmentGaming

Advertising

Leaders/Organizers

IT / INFORMATION / MEDIA

ActivityEnvironment

PoliticalEnvironment

PrivateProvision

Work

Environment

Consumption

Environment

HealthcareEnvironment

Sports Economy

Consumer

EconomyFood & Beverage

Economy

HealthcareEconomyHomework

Resp

onsib

ilities

/ Cho

res

Lack ofSupport

OtherActivities

Product/Service

Liability

InadequatePrograms

StandardizedTests

Pressure forAcademic

Results

OverlyCompetitiveEnvironment

GenderInequalities

UnappealingPE

UnappealingSport Options

Liabi

lity

for

Staf

fM

iscon

duct

DecentralizedSelf-Organized

Lack

of

Partn

ers

Lack o

f

Active

Peers

Stress/Anxiety/Burnout

Lack ofDiscipline

Lack ofPerceivedControl

Surrender

Work

Socio-economicStatus

Lack ofFacilities

Lack ofKnowledge

DifficultAccess

Social Norms re.Health Habits& Stereotypes

Body Image Anxiety

Socia

l

Anxiet

ies

CostSafety

Concerns

MedicalFixes

Lack ofConfidence

Fear

of

Inju

ry

Boredom

Disinter

est Injury /Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack ofTime

Lack ofHealthcare

ScreenTime

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Creatives

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

PublicService

Messages

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearance

Self-Esteem

Adv

ertis

ing

Online/DigitalMedia

RelaxationStress Relief

Advertising

Lack ofSupport

Lack ofDiscipline

Surrender

Body Image Anxiety

ScreenTime

Lack ofPerceivedControl

Stress/Anxiety/Burnout

Lack ofKnowledge

Social Norms re.Health Habits& Stereotypes

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Technology & IT

Information Environment

Page 6: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 6 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

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VIR

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MEN

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BUILT-UP

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ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

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MEN

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SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

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VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

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SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CL IM

ATE

Caregiver Support

Know

ledge

Adv

ertis

ing

SensoryExperience

Educ

atio

n

Social Network

Medica

l Pres

criptio

n

Education & Advocacy

Coac

hing

+ M

onito

ring

New

Kit

Quality & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coac

hing

+ M

onito

ring

Fina

ncia

l

New

Media

Models

Digital

Life

Life by

the N

umbe

rs

Quanti

fied S

elf

Cognit

ive &

Physi

cal

Perfo

rman

ce

Enha

ncem

ent

IntegratedW

ellness

Approaches

& Businesses

New Food & AgricultureMovementsDesign

PersonalizationGlobal

EconomicSituation

HealthcareCosts

Organ

ized

Spor

t

Militar

y

Servi

ce

Infor

malSp

ort & Acti

vity

Uns

truct

ured

Play

Exerg

aming

Hou

seho

ld &

Yard

/ G

arde

nA

ctiv

ity

Physi

cal

Educ

ation

Classe

s

WorkplaceActivity

Nature

Preser

ves:

trails

&

facilit

ies

Adven

ture

Sport

s

Active

Transp

ort

Safe

Neighb

orhoo

ds

Walk

&

Ridea

bility

Indoo

r &

Outdoo

r

Publi

c Spo

rts

Facil

ities

Gyms &Commercial

FacilitiesC

harit

y &

Com

mun

ityEv

ents

Peer

Fr

iend

ship

& S

uppo

rt

Know

ledge

&

Socia

l Norm

s

Quality

of

Coach

ing &

Motiva

tiona

l

Climate

Fit of

the

Activit

y

Task/

Master

y

Oriente

d

Climate

Health

y

Lifesty

le

Proxim

ity

of

Facil

ities

Numbe

r

of

Facil

ities

Quality

of

Facil

ities

Availa

bility

of

Transp

ort

Susta

inabil

ity &

Envir

onmen

tal

Protec

tion

Feel

Good

Phys

ical

Appea

ranc

e

Enjoym

ent

Health

Belo

ngin

g

Under

stand

ing

RelaxationStress Relief

Civic/

Socia

l

Resp

onsib

ility

FinancialIncentives

Public

/Soc

ial

Com

mitm

ent

Self-Esteem

Iden

tity

AcquireStuff

Employment

Conv

enien

ce

Cogn

itive

Perfo

rman

ce

Do

Goo

dG

et H

ealth

y

Compe

tence

Rela

tedn

ess

Autono

my

Skills

/

Perfo

rman

ce

/ Sta

tus

Socia

l Con

necti

on

Socia

l Stat

us

Peer

Pressu

re

Health

y Weig

ht

Futur

e Hea

lth Be

nefits

Curren

t Hea

lth Be

nefits

Injury

Prev

entio

n

Athlet

ic

Directo

rsPh

ys-Ed

Instr

ucto

rs

Teac

hers

Coac

hes

Com

mun

ityBui

lder

s

Volun

teer

s

& Sup

port

Peer

s &

Frie

nds

Team

mat

es

& Par

tner

s

Exte

nded

Fam

ily

Boy

/Gir

lFr

iend

s

Monitoring

& Online

Technology

Com

putin

g /

Com

mun

icatio

n

Tech

nology

Game

Cons

oles

Siblin

gs

Fath

ers

Mot

hers

Role

Mod

elsLif

esty

le

Coac

hes

Managers

GPs

Legi

slato

rs &

Administ

rato

rs

Spec

ialis

ts

IT

Med

ia

Com

panies

Creatives

Games

&

Enterta

inm

ent

Socia

l

Med

ia

Prof

essio

nal

Spor

ts

Prof

essio

nal

Spor

ts

Phar

ma

&

Med

ical

Tech

nology

Reta

il

Health

/

Phar

mac

ies

Well

ness

Man

agem

ent

Food &Beverage Large

Corporations

SmallerBusinesses

SportingGoods &Services

CorporateWellnessPrograms

Health

care

Prov

ider

s

Spor

t

Organ

izatio

ns

Rese

arch

/

Unive

rsities

Spor

t

Gover

ning

Bodi

es

PublicService

Messages

Regu

latio

n

ofTh

erap

eutic

Goods

Build

ing

Regu

latio

ns

Loca

l

Gover

nmen

t

Stat

e

Gover

nmen

t

FoodRegulatoryAgencies

Drugs

&

othe

r med

ical

tech

nologi

es

Soci

al

Net

wor

kin

g

EquipmentOnline/DigitalMedia

Facil

ities

Tran

spor

t

Employer Initiatives on Healthcare Costs

Digita

l Coa

ching

and

Mon

itorin

g Pr

ogra

ms

Activity Management& Wellness ProgramsPersonalized

Fitness Equipment

Person

alize

d Hea

lth

& Life

style

Coac

hing

Hom

e /

Fam

ilyEn

viro

nmen

t

Motiva

tiona

l

Envir

onmen

t

Scho

ol

Envir

onmen

t

Sport

Envir

onmen

t

Inform

ation

Envir

onmen

t

Soci

alEn

viro

nmen

t

News M

edia

& Publi

shing

Enter

tainm

ent

Advertising

Leade

rs/

Organ

izers

Activit

y

Envir

onmen

t

Politi

cal

Envir

onmen

t

PrivateProvision

WorkEnvironment

ConsumptionEnvironment

Health

care

Envir

onmen

t

CORPORATE SECTOR

WEL

LNES

S

Sports Economy

ConsumerEconomy

Food & BeverageEconomy

Health

care

Econ

omy

Homew

ork

Resp

onsib

ilitie

s/

Cho

res

Lack o

f

Supp

ort

Other

Activit

ies

Product/ServiceLiability

Inade

quate

Progra

ms

Stand

ardize

d

Tests

Pressu

re for

Acade

mic

Resul

ts

Overly

Compe

titive

Envir

onmen

t

Gende

r

Inequ

alitie

s

Unapp

ealin

g

PE

Unapp

ealin

g

Sport

Opti

ons

Liabil

ity fo

rSta

ffMisc

ondu

ct

Decen

traliz

ed

Self-O

rganiz

ed

Lack o

fPa

rtners

Lack

of

Act

ive

Peer

s

Stress

/

Anxiet

y

/Burn

out

Lack ofDiscipline

Lack ofPerceivedControl

Surre

nder

Work

Socio-economic

Status

Lack o

f

Facil

ities

Lack o

f

Know

ledge

Difficu

lt

Access

Scree

n

Time

Socia

l Norm

s re.

Health

Hab

its

& Stere

otype

s

Body

Imag

e

Anxiet

y

Soci

alA

nxie

ties

Cost

Safet

y

Conce

rns

Medica

l

Fixes

Lack o

f

Confid

ence

Fear

of Injury

Bored

om

Disi

nter

est

Injury /Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack of

Time

Lack o

f

Health

care

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

RelaxationStress Relief

FinancialIncentives

Self-Esteem

Creatives CorporateWellnessPrograms

PublicService

Messages

Activity Management& Wellness Programs

Adv

ertis

ing

Fina

ncia

l

Online/DigitalMedia

Advertising

Lack ofDiscipline

Lack ofPerceivedControl Injury /

Disability

Product/ServiceLiability

Work

Socio-economic

Status

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Corporate Environment

Page 7: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 7 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

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VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

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MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

Caregive

r Support

Knowledge

Advertising

Sensory

Experience

Educ

ation

Socia

l Net

wor

k

Med

ical P

resc

riptio

n

Educ

ation

& Adv

ocac

yCoach

ing +

Mon

itori

ng

New Kit

Quality & Convenience

Act

ive

Citiz

ensh

ip

Coach

ing +

M

onito

ring

Fina

ncia

l

Pharma Fixese.g. The Fat Pill

Cognitive &Physical

PerformanceEnhancement

Newhealthcaremodels andregulations

IntegratedWellness

Approaches& Businesses

Global

Econ

omic

Situa

tion

Health

care

Costs

Inco

me

Ineq

ualit

y

Mili

tary

Serv

ice

Unstru

ctured

Play

Exer

gam

ing

House

hold

&

Yard

/ Gar

den

Activit

y

Phys

ical

Educ

atio

nC

lass

es

Rece

ss

Afte

r-Sch

ool

Prog

ram

s

Work

place

Activit

y

Nat

ure

Pres

erve

s:tra

ils &

fa

cilit

ies

Safe

Nei

ghbo

rhoo

dsW

alk

&

Ride

abili

tyPa

rks

&Pl

aygr

ound

s

Indo

or &

Out

door

Publ

ic S

ports

Faci

litie

s

Gyms &

Commerc

ial

Facil

ities

Charity

&

Commun

ityEv

ents

Family

Enco

urage

ment

& Supp

ort

Peer

Frien

dship

& Supp

ort

Know

ledg

e &

Soci

al N

orm

s

Qua

lity

ofC

oach

ing

&M

otiv

atio

nal

Clim

ate

Task

/M

aste

ryO

rient

edC

limat

e

HealthyLifestyle

Prox

imity

ofFa

cilit

ies

Num

ber

ofFa

cilit

ies

Qua

lity

ofFa

cilit

ies

Avai

labi

lity

ofTr

ansp

ort

Susta

inab

ility

&En

viro

nmen

tal

Prot

ectio

n

Feel

Goo

d

Phys

ical

Appea

ranc

e

Enjo

ymen

t

Health

Belon

ging

Und

erst

andi

ng Rela

xatio

n

Stre

ss R

elief

Civic/Social

Responsibility

FinancialIncentives

Publ

ic/So

cial

Com

mitm

ent

Self

-Es

teem

Iden

tity

Acquire

Stuf

f

Empl

oym

ent

Conv

enie

nce

Cogni

tive

Perf

orm

anc

e

Do Goo

d

Get H

ealth

y

Com

pete

nce

Relat

edne

ss

Aut

onom

y

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Soci

al C

onne

ctio

nSo

cial

Sta

tus

Peer

Pre

ssur

e

Healthy WeightFuture Health BenefitsCurrent Health BenefitsInjury Prevention

Prin

cipal

Ath

letic

Dir

ecto

rs

Phys

-Ed

Inst

ruct

ors

Teach

ers

Coaches

Com

mun

ity

Build

ers

Volunteers& Support

Peer

s &Fr

iends

Teammates& Partners

Exte

nded

Fam

ily

Boy/

Girl

Frien

ds

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Com

put

ing /

Com

mun

icatio

nTe

chno

logy

Gam

eCo

nsol

es

Siblin

gs

Fath

ers

Mot

hers

Rol

eM

odel

s

LifestyleCoaches

Man

ager

s

GPs

Legis

lato

rs &

Adm

inis

trato

rs

Specialists

Socia

lM

edia

Pharma &Medical

Technology

RetailHealth/

PharmaciesWellnessManagement

Food

&

Beve

rage

Larg

e

Corp

orat

ions

Smal

ler

Busin

esse

s

Spor

ting

Goods

&

Serv

ices

CorporateWellnessPrograms

HealthcareProviders

Pare

nt

Organ

izatio

ns

Research /Universities

Arm

edFo

rces

Reg

iona

lA

dm

inis

tratio

n

Scho

olBoa

rds

Public

Hea

lthca

re

InsuranceRegulation

Regulationof

TherapeuticGoods

Natio

nal

Gov

ernm

ent

Food

Regu

lato

ry

Agenc

ies

Drugs & other medicaltechnologies

Reg

ulatio

n

Polic

y

Tax

es &

Fees

HealthcareInsurers

Socia

l

Netw

orki

ng

Equipm

ent

Onl

ine/

Dig

ital

Med

ia

Faci

litie

sTr

ans

por

t

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Activity Management& Wellness Programs

Personalized Health& Lifestyle Coaching

Home /

Fa

mily

Envir

onmen

t

MotivationalEnvironment

Scho

olEn

viro

nmen

t

SportEnvironment

Info

rmat

ion

Envi

ronm

ent

Socia

l

Envir

onmen

t

Lead

ers/

Org

aniz

ers

Act

ivity

Envi

ronm

ent

Political

Environment

Priva

te

Provis

ion

Work

Envir

onmen

t

Consu

mption

Envir

onmen

t

HealthcareEnvironment

Sport

s

Econ

omy

Consu

mer

Econ

omy

Food

& Be

vera

ge

Econ

omy

HealthcareEconomy

WELLNESS / HEALTHCARE

Hom

ewor

k

Resp

onsib

ilities

/ Cho

res

Lack

of

Supp

ort

Oth

erA

ctiv

ities

Produ

ct/

Servi

ce

Liabil

ity

Inad

equa

tePr

ogra

ms

Stan

dard

ized

Tests

Pres

sure

for

Aca

dem

icRe

sults

Ove

rlyC

ompe

titiv

eEn

viro

nmen

t

Una

ppea

ling

PE

Liability forStaff

Misconduct

Dec

entra

lized

Self-

Org

aniz

ed

Lack ofPartners

Lack o

f

Active

Peers

Stre

ss/

Anx

iety

/Bur

nout

Lack

of

Disc

iplin

e

Lack

of

Perc

eive

dC

ontro

l

Surre

nder

Work

Socio

-

econ

omic

Status

Lack

of

Faci

litie

s

Lack

of

Know

ledg

e

Diff

icul

tA

cces

s

Soci

al N

orm

s re

.H

ealth

Hab

its&

Ste

reot

ypes

Body

Imag

e A

nxie

ty

Socia

lAnx

ieties

Cos

tSa

fety

Con

cern

s

MedicalFixes

Lack

of

Con

fiden

ce

Fear ofInjury

Bore

dom

Disinter

est

Injury /Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack ofTim

e

Lack ofHealthcare

Scre

enTi

me

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Activity Management& Wellness Programs

InsuranceRegulation

CorporateWellnessPrograms

HealthcareInsurers

FinancialIncentives

Fina

ncia

l

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Injury /Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack ofHealthcare

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Healthcare Environment

Page 8: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 8 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CLIM

ATE

Care

give

r Su

ppor

t

Knowledge

Advertising

Sens

ory

Expe

rienc

e

Education

Soci

al N

etw

ork

Med

ical P

resc

riptio

n

Educ

atio

n &

Advo

cacy

Coaching + M

onitorin

g

New Kit

Quality

& Con

venien

ce

Act

ive

Citiz

ensh

ip

Coac

hing

+ M

onito

ring

Financial

New healt

hcare

models

and

regula

tions

Consumer & Government anti-obesity pressure

Fat Tax

IncomeInequality

Organized

Sport

MilitaryService

Informal

Sport &

Activity

Exerg

aming

Physi

cal

Educ

ation

Classe

s

Rece

ss

After-S

choo

l

Progr

ams

Wor

kpla

ceA

ctiv

ity

Nature

Preser

ves:

trails

& fac

ilities

Adven

ture

Sport

s

Active

Transp

ort

Safe

Neighb

orhoo

ds

Walk

&

Ridea

bility

Parks

&

Playg

round

s

Indoo

r &Outd

oor

Publi

c Spo

rts

Facil

ities

Gym

s &

Com

mer

cial

Faci

litie

s

Know

ledge

&

Socia

l Norm

s

Quality

of

Coach

ing &

Motiva

tiona

l

Climate

Fit of

the

Activit

y

Task/ Mas

tery

Oriente

dClim

ate

Proxim

ity of Facil

ities

Numbe

r of Facil

ities

Quality of Fa

cilitie

s

AvailabilityofTransport

Susta

inabil

ity &

Envir

onmen

tal

Protec

tion

Feel Good

Phys

ical

Appea

ranc

e

Enjo

ymen

t

Belonging

Under

stand

ing

Rela

xatio

n

Stre

ss R

elief

Civic/SocialResponsibility

Fina

ncia

lIn

cent

ives

Self- Es

teem

Iden

tity

Acq

uire

Stuf

f

Emplo

ymen

tConvenience

Cogn

itive

Perfo

rman

ce

Do GoodGet Healthy

Compe

tence

Relatedness

Autono

my Skills

/

Perfo

rman

ce

/ Sta

tus

Socia

l Con

necti

on

Socia

l Stat

us

Peer

Pressu

re

Health

y Weig

ht

Futur

e Hea

lth Be

nefits

Curren

t Hea

lth Be

nefits

Injury

Prev

entio

n

Prin

cipal

Athlet

ic

Directo

rs

Phys

-Ed

Instr

ucto

rs

Teac

hers

Coaches

CommunityBuilders

Volunteers

& Support

Peers &Friends

Teamm

ates

& Partners

ExtendedFamily

Boy/GirlFriends

Mon

itorin

g

& Onl

ine

Tech

nolo

gy

Com

putin

g /

Com

mun

icatio

n

Tech

nolo

gy

Game

Cons

oles

FathersMothers

Role

Mod

els

Lifes

tyle

Coac

hes

Mana

ger

s

GPs

Legislators &Administrators

Spec

ialis

ts

IT

Med

ia

Com

pani

es

Socia

lM

edia

Prof

essio

nal

Spor

ts

Professional

Sports

Phar

ma

&

Med

ical

Tech

nolo

gy

Reta

ilHea

lth/

Phar

mac

ies

Well

ness

Man

agem

ent

Health

care

Prov

ider

s

Non-Profits &Foundations

Rese

arch

/

Unive

rsiti

es

Sport

Governing

Bodies

Prof

essio

nal

Organ

izatio

ns

ArmedForces

PublicHealthcare

InsuranceRegulation

Regu

latio

n

ofTh

erap

eutic

Goods Bu

ildin

g

Regu

latio

ns

Loca

l

Gover

nmen

tSt

ate

Gover

nmen

t

NationalGovernment

Plan

ning

Proc

ess &

Rules

CriminalJusticeSystem

SocialServices

Drugs

&

othe

r med

ical

tech

nolo

gies

Regulation

Policy

Taxes &Fees

FundingSubsidies

HealthcareInsurers

SocialNetworking

Equi

pm

ent

Onlin

e/Dig

ital

Med

ia

Facil

ities

Tran

spor

t

Budget

Home / Family

Environment

Motivational

Environment

Scho

ol

Envir

onmen

t

Sport

Environment

Inform

ation

Envir

onmen

t

SocialEnvironment

News M

edia

& Publi

shing

Leade

rs/

Organ

izers

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

Activit

y

Envir

onmen

t

PoliticalEnvironment

Publi

cPro

vision

Priv

ate

Prov

isio

n

Wor

kEn

viro

nmen

t

Con

sum

ptio

nEn

viro

nmen

t

Health

care

Envir

onmen

t

Spor

ts

Econ

omy

Health

care

Econ

omy

Homew

ork

Responsibilities/ Chores

Lack o

fSu

pport

Other

Activit

ies

Prod

uct/

Serv

ice

Liabi

lity

Inade

quate

Progra

ms

Stand

ardize

dTes

ts

Pressu

re for

Acade

micRe

sults

Overly

Compe

titive

Envir

onmen

t

Gende

r

Inequ

alitie

s

Unapp

ealin

gPE

Unapp

ealin

g

Sport

Opti

ons

Liability for

Staff

Misconduct

Decen

traliz

ed

Self-O

rganiz

ed

Lack of

Partners

Lack ofActive Peers

Lack o

fDisc

ipline

Lack o

f

Perce

ived

Contro

l

Surre

nder

Wor

k

Soci

o-ec

onom

icSt

atus

Lack o

fFa

cilitie

s

Lack ofFunding

Lack o

f

Know

ledge

Difficu

ltAcce

ss

Socia

l Norm

s re.

Health

Hab

its

& Stere

otype

s

Body

Imag

e

Anxiet

y SocialAnxieties

Cost

Safet

yCon

cerns

Medica

lFix

es

Lack o

f

Confid

ence

Fear of

Injury

Bored

omDisinterest

Inju

ry /

Disa

bilit

y

Lack o

f

Fitne

ssLack of

Time

Lack o

f

Health

care

Scree

n Time

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Non-Profits &Foundations

InsuranceRegulation

CriminalJusticeSystem

HealthcareInsurers

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Political Environment

Page 9: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 9 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CL IMATE

Care

give

r Sup

port

Know

ledge

Advertising

Sens

ory

Expe

rien

ce

Education

Socia

l Netw

ork

Medical Prescription

Educ

ation

& Adv

ocac

y

Coaching + Monitoring

New

Kit

Qua

lity

& C

onve

nien

ce

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

Budgets forAthletic Facilities &Active Infrastructure

The NewEnergy Economy

OrganizedSport

MilitaryService

Informal

Sport &A

ctivity

Unstructured

Play

Household &

Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess

After-SchoolPrograms

Work

place

Activit

y

NaturePreserves:trails & facilities

AdventureSports

ActiveTransport

SafeNeighborhoods

Walk & Rideability

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Gyms &

Commerc

ial

Facil

ities

Charity &

Community

Events

Family

Encouragement

& Support

Peer

Friendship

& Support

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

Proximityof

Facilities

Numberof

Facilities

Qualityof

FacilitiesAvailability

ofTransport

Sustainability &Environmental

Protection

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearance

EnjoymentHealth

Belonging

Understanding

RelaxationStress Relief

Civic/

Socia

l

Resp

onsib

ility

Finan

cial

Ince

ntive

s

Public/Social

Comm

itment

Self-Esteem

Identity

Acqui

re Stuf

f

Empl

oym

ent

Convenience

Cognitive

Performance

Do Good

Get Healthy

Competence

Relatedness

Autonomy

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Social ConnectionSocial StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy WeightFuture Health BenefitsCurrent Health BenefitsInjury Prevention

Principal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coaches

Comm

unity

Builders

Volunteers

& Sup

port

Peers &

Friends

Team

mates

& Pa

rtners

Extended

Family

Boy/Girl

Friends

Monitoring& Online

Technology

Computing /Communication

Technology GameConsoles

SiblingsFathers

Mothers

LifestyleCoaches

Man

ager

s

GPs

Legislators &Administrators

Specialists

Social

Media

Food

&Be

vera

ge

Larg

e

Corp

orat

ions

Smal

ler

Busin

esse

s

Spor

ting

Goods

&

Serv

ices

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

ArmedForces

EducationDepartment

RegionalAdministration

SchoolBoards

BuildingRegulations

LocalGovernment

StateGovernment

NationalGovernment

PlanningProcess &

Rules

Parks &Recreation

TransportPlanning

& FundingCriminalJusticeSystem

SocialServices

Drugs & other medicaltechnologies

Budget

Taxes &Fees

Funding

Subsidies

Social

Networking

Equi

pmen

t

Online/DigitalMedia

FacilitiesTransport

Home /

Family

Environment

Motivational

Environment

SchoolEnvironment

SportEnvironm

ent

InformationEnvironment

Social

Environment

Leaders/Organizers

ActivityEnvironment

PoliticalEnvironment

PublicProvision

Priva

tePro

vision

Work

Envir

onmen

t

Consu

mption

Envir

onmen

t

HealthcareEnvironment

Consu

mer

Econ

omy

Food

& Be

vera

ge

Econ

omy

HealthcareEconomy

NATURAL & BUILT ENVIRONMENT

Homework

Responsibilities

/ Chores

Lack ofSupport

OtherActivities

Produ

ct/Se

rvice

Liabil

ity

InadequatePrograms

StandardizedTests

Pressure forAcademic

Results

OverlyCompetitiveEnvironment

GenderInequalities

UnappealingPE

UnappealingSport Options

Liability forStaff

Misconduct

DecentralizedSelf-Organized

Lack ofPartners

Lack of

Active Peers

Lack ofDiscipline

Lack ofPerceivedControl

Surrender

Work

Socio

-ec

onom

icSta

tus

Lack ofFacilities

Lack ofFunding

Lack ofKnowledge

DifficultAccess

Social Norms re.Health Habits& Stereotypes

Body Image Anxiety

Social

Anxieties

CostSafety

Concerns

MedicalFixes

Lack ofConfidence

Fear ofInjury Boredom

DisinterestInj

ury /

Disabil

ity

Lack ofFitness

Lack ofTime

Lack ofHealthcare

ScreenTime

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Non-Profits &Foundations

Parks &Recreation

CriminalJusticeSystem

Availabilityof

Transport

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Built-up Environment

Page 10: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 10 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CL IM

ATE

Caregiver Support

Knowledge

Advertising

Sensory Experience

Educa

tion

Social Network

Medical Prescription

Education & Advocacy

Coaching + Monitoring

New

Kit

Qualit

y & C

onve

nien

ce

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

Budgets forPhysical

Education& Sports

School Budgets& Priorities

Budg

ets fo

r

Athleti

c Fac

ilities

&

Active

Infra

struc

ture

OrganizedSport

Military

Service

InformalSport &

Activity

Unstructured

Play

Exergaming

Household &

Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

RecessAfter-SchoolPrograms

Nature

Preser

ves:

trails

&

facilit

ies

Adven

ture

Sport

s

Active

Transp

ort

Safe

Neighb

orhoo

ds

Walk

&

Ridea

bility

Parks

&

Playg

round

s

Indoo

r &

Outdoo

r

Publi

c Spo

rts

Facil

ities

Charity &

Com

munity

Events

Peer Friendship&

Support

Knowledge &

Social Norms

Quality of

Coaching &

Motivational

Climate

Fit of the

Activity

Task/MasteryOrientedClimate

Proxim

ity

of

Facil

ities

Numbe

r

of

Facil

ities

Quality

of

Facil

ities

Availa

bility

of

Transp

ort

Susta

inabil

ity &

Envir

onmen

tal

Protec

tion

Feel

GoodPhysical

Appearance

Enjoyment

Health

Belonging

Understanding

Relaxation

Stress Relief

Civi

c/So

cial

Res

pon

sibili

ty

FinancialIncentives

Public/Socia

lCom

mitm

ent

Self-

Esteem

Identity

AcquireStuff

Employment

Conv

enien

ce

CognitivePerformance

Do G

oodG

et Hea

lthy

Competence

Relatedness

Autonomy

Skills /

Performance

/ StatusSocial Connection

Social Status

Peer Pressure

Healthy Weight

Future Health Benefits

Current Health Benefits

Injury Prevention

Principal

Athletic

Directors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coaches

Comm

unityBuild

ers

Volunteers

& Support

Peers &Friend

s

Teamm

ates

& Partners

Extend

edFa

mily

Boy/G

irlFriend

s

Monitoring

& Online

Technology

Computing /

Comm

unication

Technology

Game

Consoles

Sibling

s

Fathers

Mothers

Role

Models

Lifestyle

Coaches

Managers

GPs

Legislators &

Administrators

Specialists

IT

Games &

Entertainment

Social

Media

Professional

Sports

Professional

Sports

Pharma &

Medical

Technology

Retail

Health/

Pharmacies

Healthcare

Providers

Sport

Organizations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Non-P

rofit

s &

Foun

datio

ns

Research /

Universities

Sport

Governing

Bodies

Government

Sport

Department

Professional

Organizations

Universities

TeacherUnions

EducationDepartment

RegionalAdministration

SchoolBoards

Loca

l

Gover

nmen

t

Stat

e

Gover

nmen

t

Plan

ning

Proc

ess &

Rules

Park

s &

Recre

ation

Tran

spor

t

Plan

ning

& Fund

ing

Drugs &

other medical

technologies

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

Social

Netw

orking

Equipment

Online/

Digital

Media

Facil

ities

Tran

spor

t

Hom

e / Fam

ilyEnvironm

ent

Motivational

Environment

SchoolEnvironment

Sport

Environment

Information

Environment

SocialEnvironm

ent

Entertainment

Leaders/

Organizers

Activit

y

Envir

onmen

t

Political

Environment

Publi

c

Provis

ion

WorkEnvironment

ConsumptionEnvironment

Healthcare

Environment

Healthcare

Economy

EDUCATION / SCHOOLS

Homework

Responsibilities/ C

hores

Lack of

Support

OtherActivities

Product/ServiceLiability

InadequatePrograms

StandardizedTests

Pressure forAcademic

Results

Overly

Competitive

Environment

Gender

InequalitiesUnappealing

PE

Unappealing

Sport Options

Liability forStaff

Misconduct

Decentralized

Self-Organized

Lack ofPartners

Lack ofA

ctive Peers

Lack of

Discipline

Lack of

Perceived

ControlSurrender

Work

Socio-economic

Status

Lack o

f

Facil

ities

Lack of

Knowledge

Difficu

lt

Access

Social Norms re.

Health Habits

& Stereotypes

Body Image

Anxiety

SocialA

nxieties

Cost

Safet

y

Conce

rns

Medical

Fixes

Lack of

ConfidenceFear of

Injury

Boredom

Disinterest

Injury /Disability

Lack of

Fitness

Lack o

f

Time

Lack of

Healthcare

Screen

Time

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Parks &Recreation

Parks &Playgrounds

Indoor &Outdoor

Public SportsFacilities

Budgets forPhysical

Education& Sports

Phys-EdInstructors

Non-Profits &Foundations

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

PhysicalEducationClasses

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: School Environment

Page 11: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 11 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

Caregiver Support

Knowledge

Advertising

Sensory

Experience

Education

Social Netw

ork

Med

ical Prescrip

tion

Education & Advocacy Coaching

+ M

onitoring

New Kit

Quality & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coaching

+ M

onitoring

Financial

Sport Trends

Community

Better

World

OrganizedSport

Military

Service

InformalSport &Activity

UnstructuredPlay

Exergaming

Household &

Yard / Garden

Activity

PhysicalEducationClasses

Recess

After-SchoolProgram

s

Workplace

Activity

Nat

ure

Pres

erve

s:tra

ils &

fa

cilit

ies

Safe

Nei

ghbo

rhoo

dsW

alk

&

Ride

abili

ty

Park

s &

Play

grou

nds

Indo

or &

Out

door

Publ

ic S

ports

Faci

litie

s

Gyms &

Commercial

Facilities

Charity &Community

Events

Family

Encouragement

& Support

Peer Friendship

& Support

Knowledge &

Social Norm

s

Quality ofCoaching &Motivational

Climate

Fit of theActivity

Task/M

asteryO

rientedC

limate

Prox

imity

ofFa

cilit

ies

Num

ber

ofFa

cilit

ies

Qua

lity

ofFa

cilit

ies

Avai

labi

lity

ofTr

ansp

ort

Susta

inab

ility

&En

viro

nmen

tal

Prot

ectio

n

FeelG

ood

Physical

Appea

rance

Enjoyment

Hea

lth

Belonging

Understanding

Rela

xation

Stress Relief

Civic/

Socia

l

Resp

onsib

ility

Financial

Incentives

Public/SocialCommitment

Self-Esteem

Identity

Acquire

Stuff

Employm

ent

Conv

enie

nce

Cogn

itive

Perfo

rman

ce

Do GoodGet Healthy

Competence

Relatedness

Autonom

y

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Social Connection

Social StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy W

eightFuture H

ealth BenefitsC

urrent Health Benefits

Injury Prevention

Principal

AthleticDirectors

Phys-EdInstructors

Teachers

Coaches

CommunityBuilders

Volunteers& Support

Peers &Friends

Teammates& Partners

ExtendedFam

ily

Boy/Girl

Friends

Monitoring

& O

nlineTechnolog

y

Computing

/Com

munica

tionTechnolog

yG

am

eConsoles

Siblings

Fathers

Mothers

Role

Mod

els

LifestyleCoa

ches

Managers

GP

s

Legisla

tors &A

dm

inistrators

Specia

lists

SocialM

edia

ProfessionalSports

Food &

Beverage

Smaller

Businesses

Sporting

Goods &

Services

Parent

Organizations

Faith-basedOrganizations

Foundations

SportOrganizations

Non-Profits &Foundations

Comm

unity

ServiceOrgs

SportGoverning

Bodies

GovernmentSport

Department

ProfessionalOrganizations

Arm

edForces

Universities

Teacher

Unions

Educa

tionD

epartm

ent

Reg

ional

Adm

inistration

SchoolBoa

rds

Drug

s &

other med

ical

technologies

Tax

es &Fees

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

Social

Networking

Equipment

Online/

Dig

ital

Med

ia

Faci

litie

sTr

ans

por

t

Digital Coaching and Monitoring Programs

Charity &

Comm

unity Events

Home / Family

Environment

MotivationalEnvironmentSchool

Environment

SportEnvironment

Information

Environment

Social

Environment

Leaders/Organizers

Act

ivity

Envi

ronm

ent

PoliticalEnvironm

ent

Private

Provision

Work

Environment

Consumption

Environment

Healthcare

Environment

Sports

Economy

Consumer

EconomyFood & Beverage

Economy

SPORT

Homew

ork

Responsibilities

/ Chores

Lack ofSupportOthe

r

Activit

ies

Product/

Service

Liability

Inade

quate

Progra

ms

StandardizedTests

Pressure forA

cademic

Results

OverlyCompetitiveEnvironment

GenderInequalities

UnappealingPE

UnappealingSport Options

Liability forStaff

Misconduct

DecentralizedSelf-Organized

Lack ofPartners

BadCoaches

Lack of

Active Peers

Lack ofD

iscipline

Lack ofPerceivedC

ontrol

Surrender

Work

Socio-

economic

Status

Lack

of

Faci

litie

s

Lack ofKnow

ledge

Diff

icul

tA

cces

s

Social Norm

s re.H

ealth Habits

& Stereotypes

Body Image

Anxiety

SocialAnxieties

Cos

tSa

fety

Con

cern

s

MedicalFixes

Fear ofInjury

Boredom

Disinterest

Injury /

Disability

Lack ofFitness

Lack

of

Tim

e

Lack ofH

ealthcare

ScreenTim

e

Lack ofConfidence

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Phys-EdInstructors

Non-Profits &Foundations

PE Policy:Requirements

& Rules

PhysicalEducationClasses

Budgets forPhysical

Education& Sports

Charity &Community

EventsA

ctive Citizenship

CommunityBuilders

Public/SocialCommitment

Do GoodGet Healthy

Skills /Performance

/ Status

Faith-basedOrganizations

OverlyCompetitiveEnvironment

UnappealingPE

Fear ofInjury

Boredom

Lack ofConfidence

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Sport Environment

Page 12: Trends & phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStemS mapS Guide for interpretinG … · 2019. 5. 10. · Guide for interpretinG the mapS & Two different constructs have been used to structure the information

© Copyright 2012 by Nike, Inc. All rights reserved.

deSiGned to moVe

Physical Activity Systems Maps

– 12 –

SYStemS LeGend SYmBoLS LeGend

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION

CORPORATE

HEA

LTHC

AR

E

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT

ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHO

OL

BUILT-UP

POLIT

ICAL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRON

MEN

T

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

SP

OR

T

COM

M

UNITY

INFORMATION CORPO

RATE H

EALTH

CA

RE

TECHNOLOGY & IT

EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT ENVIRON

MEN

T EN

VIR

ON

MEN

T

SCHOOL

BUILT-UP

POLITIC

AL

EN

VIRO

NMENT ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRO

NM

ENT

SUPPORTING ENVIRON

MEN

T &

CO

NTEXT

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLEBUSINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

BU

SINESSES & NON-PROFITS

GOVERNMENT & GOVERNANCE

FUTURE TRENDS & DRIVERS

SYMBOLS LEGENDSYSTEMS LEGEND

ExtrinsicMotivations

ActivityOpportunities

BuiltEnvironment

People

BusinessesNon-Profit

Organizations

Key Influences

Technologies

Government&

Governance

Key BusinessOpportunities

Trends &Future Drivers

Barrier

Physical Activity System OverviewVersion 2.5, October 2010

DESIGNED TO MOVE

IntrinsicMotivations

CLIM

ATE

Caregiver Sup

port

Know

ledge

Advertising

SensoryExperience

Education

Social N

etwork

Medical Prescription

Educa

tion & A

dvoca

cy

Coaching + Monitoring

New Kit

Quality & Convenience

Active Citizenship

Coaching + Monitoring

Financial

SingleParenthood

ExtendedYouthCommunity

BetterWorld

Experience

New

Interface & Input

Technologies

Organ

ized

Spor

t

Infor

mal

Spor

t &

Activit

y

UnstructuredPlay

Exergaming

Household &Yard / Garden

Activity

Physical

EducationClasses

Recess

After-School

Programs

WorkplaceA

ctivity

Nature

Preser

ves:

trails

& fac

ilities

Adven

ture

Sport

s

Active

Transp

ort

Safe

Neighb

orhoo

ds

Walk

&

Ridea

bility

Parks

&

Playg

round

sInd

oor &

Outdoo

r

Publi

c Spo

rts

Facil

ities

Gym

s &C

omm

ercialFacilities

Charity &Community

Events

FamilyEncouragement

& SupportPeer Friendship& Support

Knowledge &

Social Norms

Quality of

Coaching &

Motivational

Climate

Fit of theActivity

Task/Mastery

OrientedClimate

Proxim

ity of Facil

itiesNum

ber of Fa

cilitie

sQua

lity of Facil

ities

Availa

bility of Tra

nsport

Susta

inabil

ity &

Envir

onmen

tal

Protec

tion

FeelGood

PhysicalAppearanceEnjoym

ent

Health

Belonging

Understanding

Relaxation

Stress Relief

Civic/SocialResponsibility

Financia

lIncentives

Public/SocialCommitment Self-

Esteem

Identity

Acq

uireStuff

Employm

ent

Conv

enien

ce

Cogni

tive

Perf

orm

anc

eDo Good

Get Healthy

Competence

RelatednessAutonomy

Skills

/

Perfo

rman

ce

/ Sta

tus

Social ConnectionSocial StatusPeer Pressure

Healthy Weight

Future Health Benefits

Current Health Benefits

Injury Prevention

Principal

Athletic

Directors

Phys-Ed

Instructors

Teachers

Coac

hes

CommunityBuilders

Volun

teer

s

& Sup

port

Peers &Friends

Team

mat

es

& Par

tner

s

ExtendedFamily

Boy/GirlFriends

Monitoring

& Online

Technology

Computing /

Comm

unication

Technology

Game

Consoles

Siblings

FathersMothers

RoleM

odels

Lifestyle

Coaches

Mana

gers

GPs

Legislators &

Administrators

Specialists

IT

Media

Companies

Games &

Entertainment

SocialMedia

SocialM

edia

Professional

Sports

Prof

essio

nal

Spor

ts

Pharma &

Medical

Technology

RetailHealth/

Pharmacies

Wellness

Managem

ent

ParentOrganizations

Faith-basedOrganizations

Foun

datio

ns

Spor

t

Organ

izatio

ns

SocialServices

CommunityServiceOrgs

Sport

Governing

Bodies

Spor

t

Gover

ning

Bodi

es

Gover

nmen

t

Spor

t

Depar

tmen

t

Professional

Organizations

Regulation

ofTherapeutic

Goods

Loca

l

Gover

nmen

t

Drugs &

other medical

technologies

SocialNetworking

Equip

ment

Online/Digital

Media

Facil

ities

Tran

spor

t

Digita

l Coa

ching

and

Mon

itorin

g Pr

ogra

ms

Charity &Community Events

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

Home / Family

Environment

Motiva

tiona

l

Envir

onmen

t

School

Environment

Sport

Envir

onmen

t

Information

Environment

SocialEnvironment

News Media

& Publishing

Entertainment

Gaming

Leaders/

Organizers

Activit

y

Envir

onmen

t

Political

EnvironmentPubli

cPro

vision

PrivateProvision

Work

Environment

Consum

ptionEnvironm

ent

Healthcare

Environment

Sports Econom

y

COMMUNITY / SOCIAL / FAMILY

Homework

Responsibilities/ Chores

Lack ofSupport

Oth

erA

ctiv

ities

Product/ServiceLiability

Inadequate

Programs

StandardizedTests

Pressure for

AcademicResults

Overly

Competitive

Environment

Gender

Inequalities

UnappealingPE

Unappealing

Sport Options

Liabil

ity fo

r

Staff

Miscon

duct

Decentralized

Self-Organized

Lack o

f

Partn

ers

Lack ofActive Peers

Lack ofDisciplineLack of

PerceivedControl

Surrender

Work

Socio-econom

icStatus

Lack o

fFa

cilitie

s

Lack of

Knowledge

Difficu

ltAcce

ss

Social Norms re.

Health Habits

& Stereotypes

Body Image AnxietySocial

Anxieties

Cost

Safet

yCon

cerns

MedicalFixes

Lack o

f

Confid

ence

Fear

of

Injury

Boredom Disinterest

Injury /D

isability

Lack o

fTim

e

Lack of

Healthcare

ScreenTime

PHYSICAL ACTIVIT

Y

Faith-basedOrganizations

Charity &Community

Events

Active Citizenship

CommunityBuilders

SocialNetworking

Immersive Sport &Exergaming and e-Health Games

Lack ofSupport

Body Image Anxiety

Disinterest

Lack ofActive Peers

phYSiCaL aCtiVitY SYStem detaiL

The elements of the physical activity system are interdependent. What

happens in one aspect of a person’s environment influences all others.

Here’s a closer look at just one sector: Community Environment