treatment comparison chart

2
TREATMENT COMPARISON Treatment type - For moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis Otezla Methotrexate Cyclosporine Soriatane Indication - Which diseases the drug treats Psoriatic arthritis Orally via tablet Psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Psoriasis Psoriasis Method of delivery - How the drug is given or taken Orally via liquid or pill or by subcutaneous injection Orally via liquid or capsule Orally via capsule Frequency - How often the drug must be taken 30 mg twice daily Once per week; doses may be divided and taken three times over 24 hours Daily Daily Duration - How long the drug must be taken Continuously to maintain results Continuously to maintain results Up to one year maximum Continuously to maintain results Common side effects - A side effect is an undesirable secondary effect of a medication. Side effects may vary for each individual depending on disease state, age, weight, gender, ethnicity and general health. All medications have side effects. • Nausea • Diarrhea • Headache • Nausea • Tiredness • Difficulty sleeping • Light headedness • Mouth ulcers • Vomiting • Headache • Easy bruising • Fever • Chills • Decreased kidney function • Headache • High blood pressure • High cholesterol • Skin sensitivity • Flu-like symptoms • Upset stomach • Tiredness • Musculoskeletal pain • Hair loss • Chapped lips • Dry skin • Bleeding gums • Peeling fingertips • Changes in blood-fat levels • Depression • Headache • Joint pain Possible risks - The possible risks listed include serious adverse events that have been reported in association with these medications during and after clinical trials. • Unexplained weight loss • Liver damage • Birth defects • Reduced white blood cell count • Increased toxicity in patients with poor kidney function • Kidney damage • Skin malignancies • Hypertension • Excessive hair growth • Tremor • Birth defects • Elevated cholesterol • Liver damage Monitoring - Some adverse reactions can be detected by laboratory tests such as blood counts or liver function tests. None Complete blood count Chem screen (liver, kidney function) Occasional liver biopsies Blood pressure monitoring Kidney function monitoring Liver enzyme testing Cholesterol screening Triglyceride monitoring Apremilast TRADITIONAL SYSTEMIC AND NEW ORAL TREATMENTS (SEE REVERSE FOR BIOLOGIC TREATMENTS)

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  • TREA

    TMEN

    T COMPA

    RISON

    Trea

    tmen

    t typ

    e -Fo

    r mod

    erate

    to sev

    ere ps

    oriasis an

    d ps

    oriatic

    ar

    thritis

    Otezla

    Metho

    trex

    ate

    Cyclosp

    orine

    Soriatan

    e

    Indica

    tion

    - W

    hich

    disea

    ses the

    drug

    trea

    tsPso

    riatic arthr

    itis

    Orally

    via ta

    blet

    Pso

    rias

    isPso

    riatic arthr

    itis

    Pso

    rias

    isPso

    rias

    is

    Metho

    d of deliver

    y - How

    the dr

    ug

    is given

    or take

    nOrally

    via liqu

    id or pill or by

    subc

    utan

    eous

    injection

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    via liqu

    id or ca

    psule

    Orally

    via cap

    sule

    Freq

    uenc

    y - How

    often

    the dr

    ug

    mus

    t be take

    n30

    mg tw

    ice da

    ilyOnc

    e pe

    r wee

    k; dos

    es m

    ay be

    divide

    d an

    d take

    n three tim

    es

    over 24 ho

    urs

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    Daily

    Dur

    ation - How

    long

    the dr

    ug

    mus

    t be take

    nCon

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain resu

    ltsCon

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain resu

    lts

    Up to one

    yea

    r max

    imum

    Con

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain resu

    lts

    Com

    mon

    side effects - A side

    effect is

    an un

    desirable se

    cond

    ary

    effect of a

    med

    ication. Side effects

    may var

    y for ea

    ch in

    dividu

    al

    depe

    nding on

    disea

    se state, a

    ge,

    weigh

    t, ge

    nder, e

    thnicity and

    ge

    neral h

    ealth. All med

    ications

    ha

    ve side effects.

    Nau

    sea

    Diarrhe

    a Hea

    dach

    e

    Nau

    sea

    Tiredn

    ess

    Diffi

    culty slee

    ping

    Ligh

    t hea

    dedn

    ess

    Mou

    th ulcers

    Vo

    miting

    Hea

    dach

    e Ea

    sy bru

    ising

    Fe

    ver

    Chills

    Dec

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    y func

    tion

    Hea

    dach

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    d pres

    sure

    High ch

    oles

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    Sk

    in sen

    sitiv

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    mptom

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    ess

    Mus

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    Hair loss

    Cha

    pped

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    ms

    Pee

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    gertips

    Cha

    nges

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    vels

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    dach

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    ain

    Pos

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    he pos

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    riou

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    verse ev

    ents th

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    en

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    thes

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    TRADITIONAL SY

    STEM

    IC AND NEW

    ORAL TR

    EATM

    ENTS

    (SEE

    REV

    ERSE

    FOR BIOLO

    GIC TREA

    TMEN

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  • Trea

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    e - Fo

    r mod

    erate

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    ar

    thritis

    Enbr

    el

    Etan

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    niGo

    limum

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    stek

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    disea

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    drug

    trea

    tsPso

    rias

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    riatic arthr

    itis

    Pso

    rias

    isPso

    riatic arthr

    itis

    Pso

    rias

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    riatic arthr

    itis

    Pso

    riatic arthr

    itis

    Pso

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    Metho

    d of deliver

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    nSu

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    self-

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    bcutan

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    self-

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    utan

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    alth care profes

    sion

    al

    Freq

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    often

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    ug

    mus

    t be take

    n1-2 tim

    es wee

    kly

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    y othe

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    es in

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    thly

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    en

    ever

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    ths

    Dur

    ation - How

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    the dr

    ug

    mus

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    nCon

    tinuo

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    maintain

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    lts

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    tinuo

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    maintain

    resu

    lts

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    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain

    resu

    lts

    Con

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain

    resu

    lts

    Con

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain

    resu

    lts

    Con

    tinuo

    usly to

    maintain

    resu

    lts

    Com

    mon

    side effects - A side

    effect is

    an un

    desirable se

    cond

    ary

    effect of a

    med

    ication. Side effects

    may var

    y for ea

    ch in

    dividu

    al

    depe

    nding on

    disea

    se state, a

    ge,

    weigh

    t, ge

    nder, e

    thnicity and

    ge

    neral h

    ealth. All med

    ications

    ha

    ve side effects.

    Injection site rea

    ctions

    Upp

    er res

    piratory

    in

    fections

    Hea

    dach

    es

    Injection site rea

    ctions

    Upp

    er res

    piratory

    in

    fections

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    dach

    es Hea

    dach

    e Fa

    tigue

    Nau

    sea

    Urina

    ry tr

    act infec

    tions

    Ras

    h Nau

    sea

    Res

    piratory in

    fections

    Hea

    dach

    e Ras

    h Ras

    h Cou

    ghing

    Stom

    ach pa

    in

    Upp

    er res

    piratory

    in

    fection

    Upp

    er res

    piratory

    in

    fection

    Nau

    sea

    Abn

    ormal liver tests

    Injection site rea

    ctions

    High bloo

    d pres

    sure

    Bronc

    hitis

    Dizzine

    ss

    Flu

    Upp

    er res

    piratory

    in

    fections

    Hea

    dach

    e Tiredn

    ess

    Fa

    tigue

    Pos

    sible risk

    s - Th

    e po

    ssible

    risk

    s lis

    ted includ

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    riou

    s ad

    verse ev

    ents th

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    en

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    rted

    in ass

    ociatio

    n with

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    e med

    ications

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    ials.

    Se

    riou

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    system

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    rt

    fa

    ilure

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    pus-lik

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    Hep

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    ctivation

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    riou

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    vous

    system

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    pus-lik

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    Maligna

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    atitis B rea

    ctivation

    Sk

    in can

    cer

    Se

    riou

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    vous

    system

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    rt

    fa

    ilure

    Allergic rea

    ctions

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    pus-lik

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    mph

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    Hep

    atitis B rea

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    Se

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    system

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    pus-lik

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    in can

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    phylax

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    abn

    ormalities

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    ctivation

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    system

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    s Liver failu

    re Lo

    w blood

    cou

    nt Lu

    pus-lik

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    s Allergic rea

    ctions

    Ly

    mph

    oma

    Increa

    sed risk

    of

    serious

    infections

    Rea

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    tent

    in

    fections

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    berculos

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    sterior

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    ukoe

    ncep

    halopa

    thy

    syn

    drom

    e Hyp

    erse

    nsitivity

    rea

    ctions

    Mon

    itor

    ing - So

    me ad

    verse

    reac

    tions

    can

    be de

    tected

    by

    labo

    ratory te

    sts su

    ch as bloo

    d co

    unts or liv

    er fu

    nctio

    n tests.

    Tube

    rculos

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    Ann

    ual b

    lood

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    ual b

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    ual b

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    ual b

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    Ann

    ual b

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    nt and

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    nctio

    n tests

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    is scree

    ning

    Subc

    utan

    eous

    injection by a

    health care profes

    sion

    al, o

    rse

    lf-injection

    Wee

    k 0, wee

    k 2, and

    wee

    k 4,

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    o wee

    ks

    or every fo

    ur wee

    ks

    therea

    fter

    BIOLO

    GIC TR

    EATM

    ENTS

    (SEE

    REV

    ERSE

    FOR NEW

    ORAL

    AND TRAD

    ITIONAL

    SYS

    TEMIC TREA

    TMEN

    TS)

    Nat

    iona

    l Pso

    rias

    is F

    ound

    atio

    n ed

    ucat

    iona

    l mat

    eria

    ls a

    re m

    edic

    ally

    rev

    iew

    ed a

    nd a

    re n

    ot in

    tend

    ed to

    rep

    lace

    the

    coun

    sel o

    f a p

    hysi

    cian

    . The

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    rias

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    ound

    atio

    n do

    es n

    ot e

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    se a

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    edic

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    ns,

    prod

    ucts

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    tmen

    ts fo

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    art

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    s an

    d ad

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    s yo

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    ysic

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    befo

    re in

    itiat

    ing

    any

    trea

    tmen

    t.

    Pso

    rias

    isPso

    riatic arthr

    itis