travel health you become captain embark on a journey of a lifetime
TRANSCRIPT
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Travel Health
You Become Captain
EMBARK ON A JOURNEY OF A LIFETIME
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Travel Health
New travelersExperienced travelersBest defense is offenseThink about risksPrevent as possibleDeal as problem arises
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Travel Health
Knowledge key to successful travelExcellent web sites to get the latest updates on health information for countries:
cdc.gov/travel/index.htmltripprep.comwww.travel.state.gov
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Travel HealthRisks60-70% some type illness
Minimal to severe
Specific risks dependent on 3 important questions:
Where are you going? Order of travel?How long will you be there?What will you be doing there?
• Tourist vs working with population
Use of prophylactic (anti-malarial)Various kinds, check country
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Travel Health
Specific personal risksProtection against insectsVaccinationsRisk-taking behaviorHealth status
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Travel Health
How Disease spreadsContact
• Air, blood and other fluids• Hygiene
Prevention• Hand washing• Caution with sexual relationships
Contaminated food and waterInsectsContaminated soil
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Travel Health
Travel Health ConsiderationsPre-existing conditionsImmunizationsTravel-related illnesses
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Travel Health
Pre-existing conditions (physical and mental)
Asthma, heart disease, immune compromising, blood diseases, diabetes, anxiety/depression (one of highest #’s of health problems), etc.
• Check Health Care provider• Copy medical history• Prescriptions plus full supply meds• Extra glasses and/or contacts plus script• Small First Aid kit – Travel Health Guide has contents
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Travel Health
Choose Your Doctors wisely
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Travel Health
Know exercise limitsHave a strategy of care, if neededList of medications• Prescription in place separate from med• Keep meds in original containers• Birth Control Pill for duration plus
prescription in case lost or stolen
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Travel Health
Know insurance coverageBe aware of care facilities
Have list of facilitiesKnow who to contact if need doctor• American and Canadian Embassies• IAMAT(International Assoc for Med Assist
Travelers)417 Center St., Lewiston, NY, 14092
• Credit card companies –AE gold card
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Travel Health
ImmunizationsUpdate basic
• Hep A definite, consider Hep B, Meningitis
Specific for Country• See Immun Clinic GCHD-893-0131• Travel Clinic – GCHD- 903-893-0131 Ext 245 appt
Travel plans• Area• Accommodations• Planned activities
Anti-malarial drugs if necessary
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Travel Health
Travel relatedTraveler’s Diarrhea most common
• Affects up to 50%• Begins abruptly, lasts 3-4 days• Oral re-hydration solutions• Anti-microbial – if fever, n/v,cramping• Anti-motility – symptom relief• Pepto Bismol – 2 tabs 4x day not more than 1-2
weeks for prevention• Can reduce by 60 % but has high Aspirin content• Also can cause black tongue when taken long
term
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Travel Health
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Travel HealthPrevention
Careful of water and water products• Rural – boil• Canned or bottled – avoid uncapped• Ice may be contaminated
Avoid street vendorsCare in choice of restaurantsAll raw foods subject to contaminationAvoid raw meat, fish, shellfishAvoid cooked food which has been standing
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Travel Health
SARS – Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
Virus – fever, headache, body aches, mild respiratory symptoms initiallySpread through droplet transmission (coughs or sneezes droplets - someone breathesAfter 2-7 days, dry cough, difficulty breathingTreated with antibiotics, antivirals, hospitalization for breathing assistance
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Travel Health
Current recommendationsNo current recommendations per warnings against non essential travel.CDC has issued travel information related to potential for another outbreak.
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Travel Health
SARS riskClose contact with infected person (household or health care worker)Immune compromised, chronic illness, elderly
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Travel Health
Hepatitis AFood borne, liver diseaseSpread fecal/oral contaminationPrevention with immunization• Hep A – 1 and 1 6 mos - $40 each• Hep B – 1, 1 mo, 6 mos - $40 each
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Travel Health
Wear Seat Belts
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Travel Health
Concentrate on Where You’re Going
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Travel Health
Accident related traumaNumber one reason for hospitalization during travelKnow rules of the roadAvoid taking chancesKnow that care in another country not as easy to obtain Again, prevention is best policy
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Travel Health
Protect Yourself from the Mid-day Sun
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Travel Health
Others Jet lag
• Best prevention still water 16oz,1 liter,increase for several days after
• Avoid increased alcohol – increases lag• Avoid coffee/tea – increases insomnia• Use Dramamine – drowsy side effect
Heat related illnessesAltitude sickness
• Gradual acclimatization, inc carbs, inc fluid,dec activity
Motion sickness• Antihistamine-type meds, drowsiness
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Travel Health
Insect-Borne Disease• Anti-malarial prophylaxis• Deet 30-35% spray, cream, towelettes• Net for bed, protective clothing- spray • Dusk to dawn• Develops within 8 days of exposure
– Flu-like symptoms, fever, headache, chills, fever, aches and pains, malaise – treated with same med prevented with
Parasites • Wear shoes, care in where swim
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Travel Health
RabiesBats, monkeys, dogs – not rabies shotsDON’T PET THE ANIMALSIf bitten or scratched, copious soap and waterContact health care worker in area immediately
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Travel Health
TuberculosisUnderdeveloped countries-increased ratesRural areasClose living quarters 6 mo or longerRe check TB test 3 mos. after return or if any symptomsRisk information on cdc web site given earlier
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Travel Health
Make Healthy Choices about Sexuality
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Travel Health
Sexually Transmitted DiseasesEpidemic levels in certain areas of the world
• Not just HIV• 46% women who develop HPV do so first sexual encounter
Caution can’t be stressed enoughCondoms qualities not same as USAbstinence only 100%Many spread with contact, not always visible
• Herpes, HPV-Genital warts – Viral• Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphylis - Bacterial
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Travel HealthHepatitis B – preventable with vaccineHIV/AIDS
No cure, killsGlobally distributed, risk behaviorContaminated needles – drugs, tattoo, acupuncture, medical/dental procedure, blood transfusions-some still not checking blood for HIV, Hep B and CSexual intercourse, vaginal, anal, oral/genital
BacterialChlamydia
• Silent epidemic – 75% women, no symptoms
Syphilis
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Travel Health
Again, Prevention is best policyBe on the offense – be on the lookout for unusual occurrences or people acting in strange ways.Practice safe habits in travel
Travel with othersBlend in with locals, dress, actions, etcBe observant, clues from locals and experienced travelers Risk increases with travel
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Travel Health
ATTENTION TO THESE DETAILS SHOULD ALLOW YOU TO REVIEW YOUR TRIP WITH JOYFUL MEMORIES