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PASSENGER RAIL IN MICHIGAN GREAT LAKES CORRIDOR STUDY CHICAGO TO PONTIAC SEPTEMBER 2012 Transportation for Michigan Webinar Series

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  • P A S S E N G E R R A I L I N M I C H I G A N

    G R E A T L A K E S C O R R I D O R S T U D Y C H I C A G O T O P O N T I A C

    S E P T E M B E R 2 0 1 2

    Transportation for Michigan Webinar Series

  • Webinar Logistics

    Please mute your phone line so we do not hear your background noise.

    Type questions in the chat function that you see on the left side of your screen.

    We will also be taking questions at the end of the webinar – at this time you can un-mute your line to ask a question.

  • M O H A M M ED A L G H U R A B I , M DO T

    T IM F IS C H ER , M IC H IG A N ENVIR O NM ENTA L C O U NC IL

    T IM H O EFFNER , M DO T

    A L A N TO B IA S , H NTB

    Q U ES TIO NS

    3

    Webinar Agenda

  • M O H A M M E D A L G H U R A B I

    M I C H I G A N D E P A R T M E N T O F T R A N S P O R T A T I O N ( M D O T )

    P R O J E C T M A N A G E R

    Study Introduction

  • T I M F I S C H E R

    M I C H I G A N E N V I R O N M E N T A L C O U N C I L

    D E P U T Y P O L I C Y D I R E C T O R

    T R A N S 4 M M E M B E R

    5

    Amtrak in Michigan and the Midwest

  • A brief overview

    8 annual ridership records in the last 9 years

    44% more riders last year than in 2000 Cut our debt in half since 2002 79% farebox recovery – best for a

    passenger railroad in the U.S. More than half our trains reach or

    exceed 100mph, including eight daily 110 mph Michigan trains.

  • Amtrak Ridership and Funding

  • Amtrak in Michigan

    Amtrak Operations in

    FY 11

    Trains 10

    Station Usage 880,664

    Employees 153

    Payroll $12M

    Procurement $46M

    Michigan funds the Pere Marquette (Grand Rapids-Chicago) and Blue Water (Port Huron-Chicago), one daily round-trip each.

    Top Vendors: Pettibone (Baraga) $952k Compuware (Detroit) $939k Total Plastics (Kalamazoo) $485k

    Fuel Purchases: $31M (RKA, Romulus), $5M (Michigan Petroleum, Port Huron) and $3M (Spencer Oil, Roseville)

  • Building the Network

    • Major service change on 3 downstate routes, November 2006 • General Assembly

    doubled Illinois Amtrak funding

    • Trains added • A successful service

    Daily Trips 06 07 08 09 10 11

    Chicago-St.

    Louis 3 5 5 5 5 5

    Chicago-

    Carbon

    dale

    2 3 3 3 3 3

    Chicago-

    Quincy 1 2 2 2 2 2

    Illinois Corridor Ridership Growth, 2006-2011

    0

    100,000

    200,000

    300,000

    400,000

    500,000

    600,000

    700,000

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    Fiscal Year

    Rid

    ers

    Chicago-St. Louis

    Chicago-Carbondale

    Chicago-Quincy

  • Amtrak in other states

    Amtrak operations in Midwestern states

    All data

    FY11 Trains

    Station

    Usage Employees Procure Payroll

    Indiana 6 146,390 806 $18.2M $51.8M

    Iowa 4 57,880 3 $213k $467k

    Illinois 56 4,876,219 1,501 $139M $103.8M

    Minnesota 2 170,161 41 $9M $3.5M

    Missouri 18 678,505 80 $17.9M $6M

    In 2009, a Michigan DOT study found that Amtrak service brought on-line communities in the state some $62M of economic benefits annually – including benefits to local businesses, and to travelers

    and non-travelers alike

  • Chicago Hub Improvements

    Projects Under Way • 110 mph segment for

    Chicago-St. Louis this year

    • 110 mph service now on 64 miles in Michigan and 16 in Indiana

    • Michigan Line purchase pending

    • Rockford-Dubuque and Quad Cities planned for 2014-2015

    • New bi-level equipment is coming

  • Amtrak Chicago Union Station: 3,393,695 passengers in FY11

  • What drives demand today?

    Changing conditions Traffic Environmental concerns Attitudes

    In 1983, 69% of 17 year olds could drive

    In 2010, less than half have a license

    Rail’s niche is the sub-500 mile intercity market – and it’s a big market More than 79% of ‘long distance’

    (50+ miles) fall into this category Together, these indicators point to

    major coming changes in the way we travel

    Where we can offer reliable and competitive service, Amtrak thrives - and helps create both macro- and micro-opportunities for community

    investment

  • What does the future hold?

    Population 2000: 281M 2050: 420M

    Distribution: 2000: 60% in single-

    detached houses 2050: 70% will live in

    megaregions surrounding urban areas

    Source: Regional Plan Association

    18% population growth by 2050

    31% population growth by 2050

    35% population growth by 2050

    36% population growth by 2050

    38% population growth by 2050

    38% population growth by 2050

    45% population growth by 2050

    46% population growth by 2050 62% population

    growth by 2050

    17% population growth by 2050

    Americans living in urban areas expected to double to 300M by 2050

  • What are the implications?

    People are moving to areas where Transportation network is stressed Taxes and cost of living are high Infrastructure and energy networks are already burdened – and it’s hard

    to build more Demand for everything is growing in areas where it’s

    hardest to satisfy Cheap and readily available oil underpins everything

    Transportation Economy Daily life

  • New Buffalo, Mich. • Built mostly with private funds

    – Some Amtrak and city support

    • Envisioned as Transportation Oriented Development for premium-priced condos with an Amtrak connection to mid-Michigan and Chicago

    • Triple the Amtrak service of the

    previous location since the 2009 opening

    • On the 110 mph route shared by East Lansing/Port Huron and Ann Arbor/Dearborn/Pontiac trains

    • City seeking federal funds for Grand Rapids connection

  • The New Normal

    Includes Ticketing (Amtrak, bus transit) Offices Waiting areas Food court Retail Information services

    ADA-compliant, LEED Silver-certified, accommodates cyclists and pedestrians

    Centerpiece of broader revitalization effort Children’s Museum Hotel and conference center $80 million public investment

    has attracted $200 million in private investment

    Improvements to make arteries cyclist and pedestrian-friendly

  • Saco, Maine

    Downeaster route has attracted investors and developers, particularly at Saco and Old Orchard Beach

    Old mill property in Saco renovated as a $110 million retail, office, and residential complex

    Developer actually built modern, environmentally friendly station for us at Saco Powered by a wind turbine Geothermal heat Passive solar design

    Mill renovation at Saco, ME

  • The nation is also served by long distance trains Intercity Bus Coverage

    State Name

    % of

    rural

    residents

    served,

    2005

    % of

    rural

    residents

    served,

    2010

    Change

    (%)

    Alabama 92.4% 60.9% -34%

    Georgia 92.4% 66.1% -28%

    Kansas 71.8% 52.6% -26.7%

    Kentucky 70.7% 50.2% -28.9%

    Louisiana 91.2% 72.7% -20.3%

    Mississippi 93.8% 62.8% -33%

    Missouri 80.4% 69.6% -13%

    Nevada 85.3% 66.1% -22.5%

    New Mexico 84.3% 61.0% -27.6%

    North

    Carolina 95.0% 72.9% -23.3%

    North Dakota 50.7% 35.2% -30.1%

    Virginia 89.2% 68.0% -23.8%

    West Virginia 75.7% 46.2% -38.9%

    • About 40% of America’s rural population enjoys Amtrak access

    • Number of Americans served only by Amtrak (i.e., no bus or air service) has tripled since 2005

    • Amtrak’s long distance services are vital

    – Only Amtrak service on half our system

    – Carry 42% of the passengers with disabilities who use our services

    Source: USDOT

  • The Amtrak System, as it is today…..

  • And as it would be without long distance service

  • A Better Travel Choice

    33.9%

    27.5%

    21.4%

    0.6%

    9.1%

    2.3%

    2.7%

    2.4%Passenger cars

    Light-duty

    trucksAll other trucks

    Busses

    Aircraft

    Ships and

    boatsRail

    Other 200 1500

    5200

    9000

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    9000

    10000

    Auto Bus Bus lane

    (separate)

    Rail

    Pers

    on

    s p

    er

    ho

    ur

    29952398

    3437

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    Aviation Amtrak Auto

    Mode of transportation

    BT

    Us/p

    assen

    ger

    mil

    e

    Share of CO2 Emissions, by mode Passenger capacity per meter of infrastructure width

    Energy Intensity of competing modes

    Source: US DOT, 2008 Trans Stats Annual Report

    Source: U.S. DOE, Transportation Energy Data Book

    Source: UIC

  • Amtrak service can enrich our communities

    Amtrak can do a lot for your communities

    Investment can help our economy grow

    Trains can provide communities and people with travel choices Providing an alternative in heavily

    congested urban areas Serving rural populations with few

    alternatives

  • T I M H O E F F N E R

    M I C H I G A N D E P A R T M E N T O F T R A N S P O R T A T I O N ( M D O T )

    D I R E C T O R O F O F F I C E O F R A I L

    MDOT Rail Program Highlights

  • Rail Program Highlights

    MDOT’s Office of Rail

    State Rail Plan

    Northern Michigan Freight Rail Needs Analysis

    Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal

    Accelerated Rail Program

    Commuter Rail Program (Ann Arbor to Detroit & WALLY)

    Light Rail Program (M-1)

  • The Office of Rail

    Passenger Rail Intercity Passenger Rail Accelerated Rail Program Commuter Rail Light Rail

    Freight Rail Economic Development Programs Freight Economic Development Program Revolving rail-infrastructure loan program Management of state-owned lines

    Rail Safety Regulation Railroad crossing projects

  • State Rail Plan

    Guides the future development of the rail system for passenger and freight rail over the next 20 years

    Developed with extensive public outreach

    Meets requirements for potential future federal funding

  • State Rail Plan

    Includes: Profile of system Needs identification Benefit analysis of potential

    investments and recommendations

    Projects identified and prioritized into 4 funding investment packages (current levels to “best”)

    “Good” package recommended: $7.1B over 20 years

    Plan available online www.michigan.gov/mirailplan

  • Northern Michigan Freight Rail Needs Analysis

    To identify how rail infrastructure can be utilized as an economic development engine

    Northern Lower Peninsula, including Thumb

    Coordinated w/ MTU study of Upper Peninsula

    Anticipated November start

  • Detroit Intermodal Freight Terminal

    Consolidation & expansion of intermodal terminals

    Enhances Southeast Michigan’s economic competitiveness

    Public/private partnership

    West Detroit Connection Track Project

  • Michigan’s Accelerated Rail Projects

    Kalamazoo-Dearborn Line Acquisition & Corridor Enhancement Station Projects Midwest Next Generation Train Equipment Procurement Corridor Investment Plan

  • Commuter Rail Projects

    Ann Arbor to Detroit Demonstration service Connection to Dearborn, Detroit Metro & Ypsilanti

    Washtenaw & Livingston County Line (WALLY) Demonstration Service on state-owned corridor Ann Arbor to Howell

  • Light Rail Projects

    M-1 RAIL

    Streetcar system on Woodward Avenue Connects Downtown Detroit to New Center Station

    Supports multi-modal regional transit system, including proposed BRT

    Public/private partnership

    GOALS

    Jobs (job creation & attraction of young professionals)

    Access/mobility for residents

    Increase property values/tax revenues

    Enhance downtown (density, livability, walkability)

    Attract/retain business

    Encourage investment & development

    Connect greenways & bike paths

  • F I N D A C O P Y O F T H I S W E B I N A R A T

    W W W . T R A N S 4 M . O R G / R E S O U R C E S

    Questions?