transforming the roman world 476 fall if the roman empire visigoths, ostrogoths, franks, anglo-...
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TRANSFORMING THE ROMAN WORLD
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476
• Fall if the Roman Empire
• Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, Anglo- Saxons, etc…
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FRANKISH KINGDOM• Established by Clovis Around the year 500. Clovis later converted to Christianity .
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CHARLES MARTEL- BATTLE OF TOURS 732
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CHARLEMAGNE
• ( Charles the Great)ruled from 768-814
• The Carolingian Empire covered most of western and central Europe
• 800-Charlemagne was crowned “Roman Emperor” by the pope
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TREATY OF VERDUN
843- The Treaty of Verdun divided the empire into three kingdoms
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THE CHURCH• Parish- local communities led by a priest
• Diocese or Bishopric- a group of parishes led by a bishop
• The bishop of Rome became the leader of the church (pope)
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POPE GREGORY I• Pope Gregory I (590-604) established the Papal States and strengthened the Papacy.
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MONASTICISM• The practice of living the life of a monk (man dedicated entirely to god.)
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SAINT BENEDICT(6TH CENTURY)
• The Benedictine rule emphasized prayer and manual labor.
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NUNSWomen known as nuns lived in convents.
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INVASIONS AND ATTACKS Western Europe was invaded by Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings .
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MUSLIMSMuslims attacked the Southern coasts of Europe.
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THE MAGYARS(FROM ASIA)Settled in Hungary.
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VIKINGS• Norsemen (Northmen) were warriors and traders, they sacked and destroyed
villages, towns, and churches. Later they converted to Christianity.
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Transforming The Roman World•476 fall of the Roman Empire •Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Franks, Anglo-Saxons, etc…•Frankish Kingdom- established by Clovis around the year 500. Clovis later converted to Christianity.•Charlemagne (Charles the Great) ruled from 768-814•The Carolingian Empire covered most of western and central Europe•800-Charlemagne was crowned “Roman Emperor” by the pope•843-Treaty of Verdun divided the empire into 3 kingdomsThe Church•Parish- local communities led by a priest•Diocese or Bishopric- a group of parishes led by a bishop•The bishop of Rome became the leader of the church (pope)•Pope Gregory I (590-604) established the papal states and strengthened the papacy•Monasticism-the practice of living the life of a monk(man dedicated entirely to god)•Saint Benedict-(6th century) The Benedictine rule emphasized prayer and manual labor.•Women known as Nuns lived in convents.Invasions and attacks- Muslims attacked the southern coasts of EuropeThe Magyars (from Asia) moved into Hungary.Vikings-Norsemen (Northmen) were warriors and traders, they sacked and destroyed villages, towns, and churches.
Later they converted to Christianity.