transaction processing
TRANSCRIPT
Transaction ProcessingAMEERUL HASAN
COMPANY PURPOSE Card AcquiringTransaction Processing ATM Deployement & Cash ManagementMicrofinancingAadhaar Card based benefits tarnsfer No frill account Opening Fino based activities
Card Acquiring, Transaction Processing and Printing
TRANSACTION PROCESSING
Step 1• Authorizatio
n • Process
Step 2• Clearing • Process
Step 3• Settlement • Process
It’s a 3 Steps Process
STEP 1 AUTHORIZATION PROCESS
STEP 2 CLEARING PROCESS
STEP 3 SETTELMENT PROCESS
We estimate the cost of setting up the financial transaction processing switch to be Rs 800 Lacs.
We propose to setup financial processing switch at Mumbai Financial transaction processing switch is a financial message routing
system that authorises an ATM to perform atransaction. The financial transaction processing switch connects the ATM to the bank’s banking software to enableauthorisation of a withdrawal transaction and also to check balances, statements and other transactions on the ATM.
The financial transaction processing switch also connects to other banks’ similar financial transaction processing switch to process transaction of customers of other banks, performed on the host bank’s ATM.
The financial transaction switch is also used to authorise point of sale transaction.
ATM DEPLOYEMENT
ATM Installation Forecast
INSTALLATION TILL DATE
Sr. Name of the Bank Branches ATMsNo. Rural Semi-
UrbanUrban Metrop
olitan-Total On-site Off-site Total
Scheduled Commercial Banks
23,776
22,468
17,878
17,118
81,240
47,545
48,141
95,68
6 Public Sector Banks
22,188
17,773
14,248
13,257
67,466
34,012
24,181
58,193
Nationalised Banks 15,606
12,154
10,744
10,132
48,636
18,277
12,773
31,05
0
Industry Overview
The first ATM’s were introduced into India by banks, also known as deployers, in 1988
However, the introduction of the first shared ATM cash network in 1997 changed the face of the industry
Cash networks allowed retail customers of individual networked banks to use an ATM of another bank
Between 1997 and 1998, ATM deployment grew at a rate of 160% and numbers almost doubled year-on-year in absolute terms
factors driving future growth
• The unabated increase in cash transactions• Reduced costs of delivering services to customers and increased
number of branches• The increasing functionality of the ATM• Evolution of offsite installations• Improvements in communications and IT• Conducive Regulatory Environment• The role of the Semi–Autonomous Independent ATM Deployer
(IAD)• Replacement cycle
2005RBI introduced
regulationstipulating that
banksmust seek
annualapproval for their threeyear ATM
deploymentplans
2008-09The eligibility
norms foropening up of
onsiteATMs wereliberalized.
April 2009Cash withdrawal
fromAutomated
TellerMachines
(ATMs) of thebanks was
made free ofcharge
June 2009RBI permitted
SCBs toinstall Off-site
ATMs atcenters/places
identifiedby them,
without havingthe need to take
permission
Overview of the Indian Retail sector
India's retail market is expected to be worth about US$ 410 billion, with 5 per cent of sales through organized retail, meaning that the opportunity in India remains immense.
Retail should continue to grow rapidly—up to US$ 535 billion in 2013, with 10 per cent coming from organised retail,
Reflecting a fast-growing middle class, demanding higher quality shopping environments and stronger brands
Around 23 million Adhaar cards linked to bank accounts: Nandan Nilekani ... About 23 million Adhaar cards have been linked to bank accounts of the users so far and the number is expected to swell to 100 million in the next few months, Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) Chairman Nandan Nilekani said. 600 million Aadhaar card by 2014
Key facts
FINO CASE STUDY
KISAN CREDIT CARD
AADHAAR LINK DEBIT CARD
Canara Bank has launched ‘Aadhaar Samruddhi Card’, an innovative Debit Card for customers who have Aadhaar number seeded in their accouns, during the 3742nd branch opening occasion at Mysore district. The card can be used at alternative channels like ATM, POS machine, with Rupay logo. This is an exam-ple of the use of Aadhaar, for getting the payment through Micro ATMs by bio-metrics authentication.
MARKET DATA
National Financial Switch (NFS), the flagship product of NPCI, has made a history by recording
the highest approved volume of transactions with crossing 210 million mark in July, springing the total transactions to over 240 million.
The voluminous growth in NFS business, largely contributed by member banks, has made the distinction of achieving four times of the total number of member banks to 182 from mere 37 three years back.
NFS, which is the largest domestic ATM network today, is fast emerging as world’s best ATM network that is backed by superior technology, operational excellence and unstinted support from member banks.
The breakup of the estimated cost for setting up and deploying an ATMParticulars Unit Cost per Unit (Rs) Total Cost
(Rs)Cost of ATM 1 3,58,294.75 3,58,294.75License fee to be paid to Axis Bank
1 2,50,000.00 2,50,000.00
Total implementationservices
1 1,15,506.00 1,15,506.00
UPS 1 37,806.00 37,806.00VSAT 1 50,861.00 50,861.00Transportation Cost 1 8,000.00 8,000.00
Installation Cost 1 2,500.00 2,500.00TOTAL 8,22,967.75
The breakup of the estimated cost for setting up currency management branch offices
Particulars No of Units Cost per Unit (Rs inLacs)
Total Cost (Rs in Lacs)
Deposit 1 25.00 25.00Civil / Carpentry 1 26.07 26.07Electrical Fittings 1 8.16 8.16Cash Van 10 4.99 49.99Fabrication cost forVAN
10 1.25 12.50
Architect Cost 1 2.25 2.25Vault 15.26 15.26Camera Solution 15 0.17 4.25TOTAL 143.36
The role of the Semi–Autonomous Independent ATM Deployer (IAD):
The opening of ATM licenses by RBI has resulted in the birth of a new business avenue where an independent ATM deployer (IAD),installs, maintains and manages the ATM and its site for a bank (Partner Bank) using the partner Bank’s ATM license.
The business model works on transaction based pricing. Transaction can be of two types.Bank cards on banks ATMs and other banks cards on the Bank’s ATM .
Deployer charges the issuing bank Rs 18 for withdrawal and Rs 4 for Balance Inquiry
Opportunities
The opening of RBI licenses for off-site ATMs opened up a new business opportunity- that of semi-autonomous
IAD. We believe we are uniquely positioned to grab this opportunity and other IAD services like installation, maintenance, site build, site identification, cash replenishment, monitoring, vendor management, facility management, software support and help desk. Within 6 months of becoming a semiautonomous
The semi-autonomous IAD business is based on transaction revenues and hence the locations of ATMs are important. We believe retail stores, malls and petroleum outlets are high transaction locations for ATMs. We intend to leverage our existing relationships in retail and petroleum segment for tapping the desired ATM sites for our semi-autonomous IAD business.