CHOOSE EXPERTS, FIND PARTNERS

PUBLIC

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING INGÉNIERIE DES PROJETS D’ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE: MÉTHODES ET RETOURS D’EXPERIENCE

29 Octobre 2013

jean-paul.mossoux@gdfsuez.com

nordine.mallem@gdfsuez.com

PUBLIC

2013 ERA ORAN 2

NOTRE ROLE DANS LE CYCLE DE VIE D’UN PROJET

ETUDES DE FAISABILITE

DEVELOPPEMENTS MISE HORS SERVICE

SUPPORT A L’EXPLOITATION & A LA MAINTENANCE

Etudes Stratégiques

Etudes d’Investissements

Conception de Base

Audits

Etudes d’Impact Environnemental

Etudes de Conception

Achats

Projet d’Exécution

Gestion et suivi de la Réalisation

Plan de Développement Durable

Exploitation à Long Terme

Optimisation des Performances

Etudes de Fiabilité

Aide à l’Exploitation

Formation et Simulation

Enlèvement de l’Amiante

Réhabilitation des Sols

Etudes de Réaffectation des Sites

Démantèlement

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING ACCOMPAGNE SES CLIENTS AVEC DES SERVICES DE CONSEIL ET D’INGENIERIE TOUT AU LONG

DU CYCLE DE VIE DE LEURS PROJETS

PUBLIC

2013 ERA ORAN 3

FONT PARTIE DU MIX DE PRODUCTION ENERGETIQUE

S’INTEGRENT DANS LES INFRASTRUCTURES

Centrales Thermiques

Centrales Hydroélectriques

Energies Renouvelables

Centrales Nucléaires

Transport & Distribution Gaz & GNL

Bâtiments Voies Ferrées &

Routes

Ports & Voies Navigables Environnement

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING ET LES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES

SONT PRESENTES DANS L’ENSEMBLE DES ACTIVITES DE NOTRE BUREAU D’ETUDE

PUBLIC

Plus de 100 ans

d’expérience!

2013 ERA ORAN 4

CHIFFRES CLÉS 2012

478 M€ Chiffre d’affaire 2012

3300 employés

20 pays

dont 48% est réalisé hors de

Belgique et France

PUBLIC

22% RENOUVELABLES

15% THERMIQUE

10% Gaz

28% NUCLEAIRE

6% TRANSPORT

D’ELECTRICITE

19% INFRASTRUCTURES

ERA ORAN

CHIFFRE D’AFFAIRE PAR SECTEUR

2013 5

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UNE PRESENCE MONDIALE

2013 6

Bureaux régionaux dans > 20 pays

Amérique Latine Brazil Chile Panama Peru

Europe Belgique République Tchèque France Italie Pologne Roumanie Turquie Royaume Uni

Afrique Algérie Maroc Afrique du Sud Côte d’Ivoire

Asie & Moyen Orient Chine Inde Indonésie Thaïlande Emirats Arabes Unies Arabie Saoudite

ERA ORAN

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DEVELOPPEMENT ET REALISATION DE PROJETS ER

7

WIND POWER

BIOMASS

SOLAR

EMERGING

Onshore

Offshore

Related studies

Small scale

Large scale

Conversion to biomass

Solar PV

Concentrated Solar Power

Geothermal for heating and power

Tide, waves, streams

Energy storage

Whole project lifecycle : Development & Realisation

All assignments : OE, EPCM, Consulting

All RE Technologies

7 2013 ERA ORAN

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• font parties du mix de production energetique

2013 ERA ORAN 8

… À CONÇU

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING

90 Centrales Hydrauliques

40 Centrales à Cycle

Combiné

30 Stations de Dessalement

500 Projets de sous-station

HT, Lignes et Cables HT

7 Centrales Nucléaires

60,000 KM De Gazoducs

80 Fermes Eoliennes Terminaux GNL

25

30 Centrales Solaires

20 Centrales Charbon

30 Station de Compression

du Gaz

10 INSTALLATIONS DE

STOCKAGE SOUTERRAIN

DU GAZ

30 Centrales à Cogénération

Centrales Biomasse

30

600 BARRAGES ET CENTRALES

HYDRAULIQE

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ENERGY EUROPE p. 9

• Prévision AIE : 1400 TWh/an (2015) 7000 TWh/an (2035)

• Profitabilité dépendante d’un programme de soutien

• Evolution rapide des technologies ER

p. 9

PRODUCTION MONDIALE D’ELECTRICITE

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CAPEX (HORS HYDRO)

2013 ERA ORAN 10

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LIBERALISATION DES MARCHES DE L’ÉNERGIE

2013 ERA ORAN 11

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TOP 10 POTENTIEL ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE EN AFRIQUE (HORS HYDRO)

2013 ERA ORAN 12

Score attractivité de la ressource ER

0 1 2 3 ?

inexistant potential

faible

pot. moyen ou mal

distribué

haut potentiel

potentiel non contrôlé

Attractivité de la ressource ER (hors hydro)

Pays Eolien

onshore Solaire PV Solaire CSP Biomasse Geoth. SCORE

1 Ethiopia 3 3 3 2 3 14

2 South Africa 3 3 3 3 12

3 Namibia 3 3 3 2 11

4 Algeria 3 3 3 9

5 Western Sahara 3 3 3 9

6 Morocco 3 2 3 1 9

7 Libya 3 3 3 9

8 Eritrea 1 3 3 2 9

9 Egypt 3 3 3 9

10 Tunisia 3 2 3 8

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ENERGY EUROPE

9 CRITERES POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT DE TOUT

PROJET DE GENERATION D’ELECTRICITE

1. Strategie adaptée

2. Demande du marché

3. Cadre régulatoire et légal

4. Approvisionnement/qualité du combustible

5. Technologie

6. Impact Environmental

7. Impact Social

8. Ressources Humaines / Gestion des Projets

9. Ethique

p. 13

L’analyse du projet ER à travers de ces critères permet de quantifier l’exposition aux risques pour les réduire AVANT toute prise de décision à l’investissement

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ELEMENTS CLÉS D’UN PROJET DE PRODUCTION D’ELECTRICITE

2013 14 ERA ORAN

Perfor-mances

Financier

Délais Risques

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• PERFORMANCES GARANTIES DURANT TOUT LE CYCLE DE VIE

• Ressource (vent – biomasse – solaire- géothermique

• Sélection des équipements en adécuation avec la Ressource

• Optimisation des performances en phase de Design des Installations

• Sécurisation des performances par le le contrôle de Qualité en phase de Réalisation

2013 15 ERA ORAN

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• GESTION DES RISQUES

• Ressources ER: fiabilité des l’estimation

• PROCES: Conception et sélection des equipement s pour mitiger les risque Procès: (explosion – incendie - …)

• OPERATION et MAINTENANCE: conception donnant priorité à la sécurité du personnel exploitant et de maintenance

• PERFORMANCES: garanties des performnces durant la durée de vie des installations

• COUTS: ressource énergie, ressources pour maintenances (eau), CAPEX , OPEX)

2013 16 ERA ORAN

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EXEMPLE: ANALYSE DE LA RESSOURCE ET DE LA

PRODUCTION D’ENERGIE – PROJETS SOLAIRES

• Resource analysis:

– Installation and operation of meteorological stations

– Analysis of terrestrial databases, on site records and satellite data

– Evaluation and design of typical meteorological year (TMY) and

probability estimations

– Analysis of cloud transients

• Energy yields (P50, P90) model and estimate :

– Energy yields are modeled using industry wide practices and

statistical analysis, incorporating proprietary methodologies and

taking advantage of large worldwide database for renewable

energy established by the Engineer

– Final results are benchmarked against standard industry modeling

software and real world results

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• Origination of biomass • Selection on sourcing, availability & logistics

• Selection available on sustainability criteria • Selection on local stakeholders

• Sample lab testing on chemical & physical comp. • Selection on technical applicability for torrefaction • Selection on technical applicability for co-firing

• Selection on commercial feasibility • Integrated in business modeling

GESTION DES RISQUES D’APPROVISIONNEMENT DE LA BIOMASSE

Source EBL NL

2013 18 ERA ORAN

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Adequate Scope, Contractor´s Obligations (Quality Control, etc)

Guarantees (Tariff, Completion; Degrading of Components; Design, Execution and Materials;

Performance). Bond Guarantee - Penalties

Responsibilities

Solvency of the EPC Contractor

Price and Milestones Payments

Commissioning Deadline

Provisional Performance Acceptance Tests

Warranty Period

Final Commissioning

Technical Annexes to the EPC

12 - 18 months

Promotion / Project Development Phase

Project Finance – Due

Diligences

Construction

Functional

Completion

(Provisional

Acceptance)

4 - 10 months

Final

Completion

2-3 years

EXEMPLE: GESTION DES RISQUES CONTRAT CLÉ EN

MAIN (EPC) / MAITRISE D’OEUVRE (EPC-M)

Typical Timeline PV Project

2013 ERA ORAN 19

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Adequate Scope (Prevention, Prediction and Repair) (Allocation of a Maintenance Fund)

Obligations of the Operator

Quick Response – Minimum Stock of Spare Parts – Spare Part Management

Performance Guarantee

Penalties and Responsibilities

Price and Period

Technical Annexes (Preventative Maintenance and Reporting)

GESTION DES RISQUES EXPLOTATION ET ENTRETIEN

2013 ERA ORAN 20

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GESTION DES RISQUES EXPLOITATION ET ENTRETIEN

2013 ERA ORAN 21

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• DELAIS

• Développement

• Permis

• Financial Closure

• Realisation Commisionning

• Tests de performances

• Mise en service

2013 22 ERA ORAN

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• CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT

• CAPEX

• OPEX

• Coût du combustible (biomasse – géothermie)

• Stabilité politique du pays

• Mechanisme de tarification

• Incitants (FiT, certificats verts, etc)

• Structure (durée ou journalier, etc)

2013 23 ERA ORAN

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CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT Conditions du site

•Qualité de la ressource: fiabilité des estimations “bankable” •Conditions du sol •Profil topographique •Accès au réseau électrique

Marché local •Main d’oeuvre qualifiée / non qualifiée •Fabrication locale •Production d’équipements

Logistique sur site

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2013 ERA ORAN 24

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CONTROLE DES COUTS ET ACCES AU FINANCEMENT Conditions O&M

•Compétences locales •Compétences internationales

Structure de Project •Financement du Project IPP / PPP / BOOT / … •Relation entre le Promoteur / Developpeur / Contractant EPC (clé en main)

P F

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2013 ERA ORAN 25

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LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

2013 26 ERA ORAN

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TECHNOLOGIES CENTRALES A CONCENTRATION SOLAIRE THERMIQUE

2013 ERA

ORAN 27

Central Receiver Tower Parabolic trough Linear Fresnel

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LE PROJET UPINGTON

• 100 MWe Concentrated Solar Thermal Demonstration Power Plant in Upington (RSA)

• Technology: Central Receiver (Power Tower) with molten salts

• Owner : ESKOM holding

• Budget: Estimated 1 b$ (including infrastructure)

• Financing: World Bank Clean Technology Fund,

African Development Bank, Agence Française de

Developpement, KfW and European Investment Bank

• Schedule

– Development and EPC contractor selection: 18 months (September 2014)

– Construction: around 3 years (September 2017)

• 1st experience of this technology with such size in RSA and in the world. Also it is the

starting point for the Solar Park planned by Eskom.

2013 ERA

ORAN 28

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UPINGTON: QUELQUES DONNEES

• Heliostats: 118 m² each

• Number of heliostats: more than 11,000

• Solar field: 800 ha (800 soccer fields)

• It will produce electricity for more than 40,000 houses

• It can produce electricity during the night

• Tower: >220 m

2013 ERA

ORAN 29

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2013 30 ERA ORAN

CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER Existing CFPP – Concentrated Solar Steam Generation add-on (pilot) CLIENT: GDF-SUEZ DRI COUNTRY: CHILE TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

- Site comparison

- Feasibility study

- Risk Analysis

- Solar Field Design Review

- White Book preparation

- Procurement preparation

CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER > REFERENCES

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LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

2013 31 ERA ORAN

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TYPES DE BIOMASSES WOOD

• Forestry sector : branches, top, bark, thinnings, stump, …

• Wood industry sector : sawdust, off-cuts, shaving, bark, …

• Wood end life product : demolition wood, pallets, …

• Forest energy crops : eucalyptus, salix, poplar, …

and the OTHERS BIOMASS types

• Agriculture : cereal straw, rapeseed straw, pig manure, …

• Food industry : bagasse, palm kernel shell, cocoa hulls, rice husk, babaçu, cassava, …

• Agricultural energy crops : miscanthus, rapeseed, sugar cane, …

2013 32 ERA

ORAN

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REFERENCE PROJET BIOMASSE

MAIN DATA

Thermal output: 450 MWth 100% biomass fired Circulating

Fluidized Bed (CFB) > The world’s largest CFB to burn

100% biomass Fuel: wood chips and pellets (80%

heat input) and agri-biomass (20% heat input)

POŁANIEC GREEN UNIT PROJECT 100% biomass fired CFB 210 MWe COD 2012 CLIENT: GDFSUEZ ENERGIA POLSKA POŁANIEC POWER PLANT

Target: more than 1.2 TWh green energy/year

Biomass feeding and

crushing

Wood chips

storage

Agri-biomass buffer

silo

Agri-biomass storage

Fluidized bed

boiler

2013 33 ERA

ORAN

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• CASE 1

- 7600 hours/year

- Net electrical efficiency 0,36 (old PC plant)

- Wood pellets consume: 1.800.000 ton/year @ 17 GJ/ton

• CASE 2

- 7600 hours/year

- Net electrical efficiency 0,42 (new generation of large scale biomass boilers)

- Wood pellets consume: 1.500.000 ton/year @ 17 GJ/ton

• Requested plantation surface

Taking into account a forest harvest of 20 tons biomass/hectare/year @ 10% MC (Moisture Content wet basis)

Case 1: 90.000 hectares or 900 km² or 30 x 30 km

Case 2: 75.000 hectares or 750 km² or 27 x 27 km

RESSOURCE BIOMASSE POUR 400 MW PP

2013 34 ERA

ORAN

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GRID TODAY

35

• Top Down production – transport – distribution • Dominated by large, controllable generators • Connected to an inelastic demand side through the transmission

and distribution networks • Grid weakness can impact the generation capacity

2013 ERA ORAN

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GRIDS FUTURE: SMART GRIDS

Dec 2010 36

TE - Smartgrids

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2013 ERA ORAN 37

STOCKAGE DES ER

CENTRALE DE COO (B)

ATOLL EN MER DU NORD (B)

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LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

2013 38 ERA ORAN

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2013 39 ERA ORAN

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

BELGIAN WIND ATLAS Digital wind atlas for Belgium

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL

COUNTRY: Belgium

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Creation of the wind atlas

Yearly verification and updates

Based on WAsP Code

PUBLIC

2013 40 ERA ORAN

BELGIAN WINDGIS WindGIS for Site Selection

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL

COUNTRY: Belgium

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Creation of the Geographical Information System

Site Selection

Yearly verification and updates

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 41 ERA ORAN

Identification of wind farm sites in Thailand Selection of three sites of min. 30MW

CLIENT: Glow Energy

COUNTRY: Thailand

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Selection of provinces based on wind potential and restrictions – setup made in GIS

Selection of three sites of min. 30MW

Pre-feasibility study of sites including layout, energy yield calculations, budget estimate

Installation of measurement mast on defined site

Follow-up of measurement campaign

Analysis of wind climate and layout review

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 42 ERA ORAN

Technical due diligence Chaiyaphum Review and advice on technical aspects of wind farm of 49

turbines

CLIENT: Glow Energy

COUNTRY: Thailand

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Analysis of data of two measurement masts

Setup of the local wind climate and energy yield calculations for

different wind turbine types

Review of the layout

Advice on relocation of measurement mast, delivery of permit request documents

Follow-up of measurement campaign

Advice on most suitable wind turbine types

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 43 ERA ORAN

TECHNICAL DUE DILIGENCE & MEASUREMENT CAMPAIGN (PERU) Consultancy CLIENT: GSEI COUNTRY: Peru

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Site Assessment

Wind resource assessments

Energy Yield Production

Economical feasibility analysis

Installation wind measurement mast

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC 2013 44 ERA ORAN

EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT WIND Request for Proposal : 600 MW Signed Frame Repower : 500 MW Consultancy – Contracting / Tendering

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL SA COUNTRY: Europe

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Drafting technical specifications

Drafting Contract proposal (FIDIC based)

European Publication

Selection of short listed tenderers

Tender comparison

Assistance to tender negociation

Contracting

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 45 ERA ORAN

WIND FARM WEST CAPE II 80 MW (44 x Vestas V80 - 1.8MW) Owner’s Engineer

CLIENT: SUEZ Energy Generation NA COUNTRY: Canada

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Installation Manager

- Daily coordination on site between installer, crane and turbine supplier

- Final inspections before take-over on WTGS

Technical Consultancy

- WTGS (Wind Turbine Generator Sets)

- Foundation

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 46 ERA ORAN

WIND FARM EEMSHAVEN 27 MW (9 x Enercon E82) EPC Management CLIENT: ELECTRABEL NETHERLANDS

COUNTRY: Netherlands

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Pre-design and wind resource assessment

Basic Design

Preparation of EPC Contract and Specification

Call for Tender and Bid Comparison

Construction Management (proposal pending)

RENEWABLE - WIND ONSHORE > RECENT REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 47 ERA ORAN

WIND FARM CARIBOU 99 MW (33 x Vestas V90 – 3 MW) Consultancy CLIENT: GDF SUEZ NA COUNTRY: Canada

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Technical Consultancy Wind Turbines

Quality Control during Construction Phase

Punch List Inspection

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 48 ERA ORAN

WIND FARMS SANTA CLARA & EURUS 188 MW (94 x Wobben E-82 – 2 MW) Consultancy Services CLIENT: CPFL COUNTRY: Brazil

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Certification of the foundation design of the wind

turbines

Technical assitance regarding soil investigation

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 49 ERA ORAN

WIND FARMS EÓLICAS DO NORDESTE 145.4 MW (63 x Siemens SWT 2.3-101 – 2.3 MW) Owner’s Engineer CLIENT: Tractebel Energia COUNTRY: Brazil

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Verification and validation of the detailed design and documents proposed by the third party suppliers to the Project: foundation designs, transmission lines, substations, internal cabling, etc…

Interface management

Site supervision and quality control during Construction Phase of all packages

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 50 ERA ORAN

WIND FARMS BRASVENTOS 187 MW (112 x Alstom ECO 86 – 1.67 MW) Basic and Detailed Design CLIENT: Alstom Grid COUNTRY: Brazil

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Basic and Detailed Design of substations (34.5 – 230 kV) of the wind farms

Grid connection

EOLIEN ONSHORE > METHODOLOGIE /REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 51 ERA ORAN

WIND FARM JACOBINA Confidential Basic and Detailed Design CLIENT: Andrade Gutierrez COUNTRY: Brazil

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Conceptual and Basic Design of the entire Balance of Plant, including internal cable layout, substation, transmission lines, foundations, crane platforms, access roads, etc...

Elaboration of the documents required for a possible participation to the energy auctions

RENEWABLE - WIND ONSHORE > RECENT REFERENCES

PUBLIC

LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

2013 52 ERA ORAN

PUBLIC 2013 53 ERA ORAN

EXPERTISE IN THERMAL POWER

PLANTS

EXPERTISE IN GEOTHERMAL OPTIMIZATION

EXPERTISE IN GEOTECHNICAL

STUDIES

INTEGRATED ENGINEERING APPROACH >SCOPE OF SERVICES

PUBLIC

LOCALISATION DE NOS PROJETS

2013 54 ERA ORAN

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2013 55 ERA ORAN

VOLVO EUROPA TRUCKS PROJECT 30 kWp Photovoltaic Power Plant & 6MW Wind Farm

First CO2 free automotive plant in the world

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL

COUNTRY: Belgium

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Technical support / design Green certification request preparation

EPC-Management (Wind Farm)

- Project management

- Procurement

- Contract management

- Claim management

- Review of detailed design

- Follow-up of site works

- Testing

- Provisional Acceptance

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 56 ERA ORAN

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES

PV Framework (B) – 10 MWp CLIENT: ELECTRABEL M&S COUNTRY: Belgium

TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Tender preparation

Drafting of contracts

Drafting of technical specifications

European publication

Tender comparison

Assistance to tender negotiation phase

PUBLIC

2013 57 ERA ORAN

PV DELHAIZE NEW BUILDING PROJECT 430 kWp Photovoltaic Power Plant

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

EPC-Management :

- Project management

- Procurement - Contract management - Claim management - Review of detailed design - Follow-up of site works - Testing - Provisional Acceptance

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 58 ERA ORAN

PV CURBANS (FR) – 35 MWP

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: France TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Tender preparation

Drafting of technical specifications (incl. grid connection)

Design

Assistance to tendering and contracting

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES

PUBLIC

2013 59 ERA ORAN

NEW PV FRAMEWORKS CONTRACTS (3 SUPPLIERS)

CLIENT: ELECTRABEL COUNTRY: Belgium TRACTEBEL ENGINEERING MISSION

Tender preparation

Drafting of contracts

Drafting of technical specifications

European publication

Tender comparison

Assistance to tender negotiation phase

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC > REFERENCES

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60

DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE

• “Le développement durable est le développement qui répond aux attentes des générations présentes, sans compromettre la capacité des générations futures à rencontrer les leurs”

Brundtland, G. H.

ERA ORAN 2013

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SMART GRID

61

A Smart Grid allows:

• Advanced management of generation (including distributed

generation) and of the load (demand response)

• Monitoring and automation of the network, including the

implementation of defense actions as well as the reconfiguration of

the network and recovery after faults

CHOOSE EXPERTS, FIND PARTNERS

MERCI POUR VOTRE ATTENTION

• www.tractebel-engineering-gdfsuez.com

2013 ERA ORAN

jean-paul.mossoux@gdfsuez.com

nordine.mallem@gdfsuez.com