• Ko Pha-ngan: From Past to Present 4

• Ko Pha-ngan and Virtues and Meaning of Royal Visits 8

• Ko Pha-ngan: Heaven of Lature Lovers 16

• Geography of Ko Pha-ngan: Gem of the Gulf of Thailand 21

• Seasons and Traveling to Ko Pha-ngan 24

• Sites of Visit at Thong Sala Beach 29

• Thong Sala Beach 30

• Walking Street: Colorful Ways of Life at Weekends 32

• Western Beaches and Their Evening Charms 38

• Beautiful Ways of Life, Thinking of the Inclined 41 Coconut Tree at Wok Tum Bay • Spectacular Sunset at Hat Si Thanu, Hat Chao Phao, and Hat Son 44

• Magnificent Beaches of Hat Yao and Hat Salat 49

• Amazing Emerging Sandbar at Mae Hat and Ko Ma 52

• The Unique Lifestyle of Local Community at 57 Hat Chalok Lam and Fine Stones at Hat Hin Ngam • Back to the Past on the Community Path at 66 Ban Maduea Wan, Ban Nai Suan • Khao Ra and Phaeng Waterfall, the Green Heart of Pure Beauty 74

• Timeless Natural Beauty of the 80 Old Ban Tai - Ban Khai Community • Exquisite Sand Beach, Clear Water and Alluring Sea View: 87 Hat Thong Nai Pan • Stunning Lunar Light, Full Moon Party of Your Life 90

• Interesting, Up-to-the-standard Lodgings on Ko Pha-ngan Beaches 97

• Examples of Hotels on the Beaches of Nai Wok, Thong Sala, 98 Bang Charu, Ban Tai, Bang Nam Khem, Ban Khai, and Hin Lo• Examples of Hotels on the Beaches of Bang Son, 109 Rin Nai, Sali Kan Tang, Lee-la, Hua Laem, Rin Nok, Khon Thi, Yuan, Eastern Thian, Eastern Yao, and Wai Nam• Examples of Hotels on the Beaches of Thong Nai Pan Noi, 119 Thong Nai Pan Yai, Than Sadet, and Thong Reng• Examples of Hotels on the Beaches of Salat, Mae Hat, 132 Thong Lang, Hin Ngam, Chalok Lam, Khom, and Khuat• Examples of Hotels on the Beaches of Plai Laem, 142 Wok Tum, Hin Kong, Si Thanu, Chao Phao, Son, Dao Duek, Yao, Thian, and Kraut• Accommodations in Ko Pha-ngan 160-168

Contents

54

Ko Pha-ngan: From Past to Present

Ko Pha-ngan is a large island near Samui Island, located in Ang Thong Channel, off Surat Thani’s coast in the Gulf of Thailand. Dominating 122 square kilometers, it is the country’s fifth largest island after Phuket, Samui, Chang and Tarutao.

Based on historical and archaeological evidences, Ko Pha-ngan was believed to be first settled by men over 1,300-2,000 years ago. The first group of people arriving in this island was believed to be Chola explorers, better known as Tamils, who were natives of southern India and whose realm prospered during the 14th-18th Buddhist centuries. During the reign of King Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I, their influence expanded to Malay Peninsula, coinciding with the Thai kingdom of Srivichai. The Chola people often navigated to the peninsula for trade and finally settled on several islands in the area including Ko Pha-ngan.

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However, permanent settlements on Ko Pha-ngan were believed to begin in late Ayutthaya period. During early Rattanakosin period, Ko Pha-ngan was affiliated to Chaiya Town while Ko Samui was subordinate to Nakhon Si Thammarat. In the reign of King Rama IV, Ko Samui and Ko Pha-ngan were merged into one district called Amphoe Ko Samui, on 10 May B.E. 1897. The new district was under the jurisdiction of Kanchanadit Town, which later became Surat Thani Province. Ko Samui and Ko Pha-ngan had been made one district for 63 years, before Ko Pha-ngan was reorganized as a sub-district (king-amphoe) in 1970. Ko Pha-ngan was upgraded to Amphoe Ko Pha-ngan in 1977.

The word ‘Pha Ngan’ is said to have many origins. Some said it was an inconsistent form of an Indian or Malay word ‘Rahan’ used for sand bars. Rahan means indistinct shadow. Others believed this island was originally called Ko Ngan, a native word meaning sand bars which emerge around the island when tides are low. The phenomenon was specific to this island, resulting in locals to call the island ‘Lang Ngan’ (after tide), which was later shortened to Ph-ngan. When Ko Ph-ngan Sub-district was established as a district, vowel ‘A’ was added after ‘Ph’. The name ‘Ko Pha-ngan’ has been used since then.

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Ko Pha-ngan and Virtues and Meaning of Royal Visits

In the history of royal visits to various places by Thai kings, King Chulalongkorn or King Rama V loved to constantly visit his people in the provinces. He sometimes travelled incognito to create familiarity with his subjects, to find out their hardships and happiness on different occasions.

Ko Pha-ngan was one of King Chulalongkorn’s favorite places of visit. He stopped by the island 14 times during 1888-1909, more often than any other places he had visited, sometimes on his way to

Malay Peninsula or during his visits to southern provinces such as Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla. His first visit to Ko Pha-ngan was made on 31 August, 1888 on his way back from Songkhla. On this visit, King Chulalongkorn went to a waterfall. He later named it “Than Sadet Waterfall”, where he came back several times. And as a record of his visit and a gesture to declare his possession of the land against the effort of colonization by western people, King Chulalongkorn inscribed his initials ‘จปร’ [read: jo po ro] on a rock at the waterfall.

Than Sadet Waterfall in 1888 was said to be splendidly beautiful with unspoiled nature. Today, after 124 years, forest conditions at Than Sadet are still pristine and considered the most beautiful on Ko Pha-ngan, although water is not as plentiful in the dry season as it was in the old days. Its natural charms always remain.

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In his later visits to Ko Pha-ngan, King Chulalongkorn often went to swim at the waterfall. The royal retinue also used water at the waterfall for consumption as freshwater was scarce. As a keen traveler and man of great vision, King Chulalongkorn also explored another two waterfalls in nearby areas which he later named as ‘Than Praphat’ and ‘Than Prawet’.

At present, traveling to Than Sadet Waterfall is much easier than in the old days because the road being built across Ko Pha-ngan to Thong Nai Pan Bay on the northeastern side of the island is nearly finished, leaving only a short distance of laterite path that also joins with the entrance to Than Sadet Waterfall and leads to the office of Than Sadet National Park. In the dry season, the road is easily accessible by pick-up trucks, but in the rainy season, only four-wheel drive vehicles can be used while sedans are not recommended.

From this junction, the land is truly historical as Than Sadet Waterfall was visited by not only King Rama V but also by King Rama VI, King Rama VII and Queen Rambhai Bhanni, as well as King Bhumibol Adulyadej or Rama IX. Those kings had inscribed their initials on rocks, numbering a total of 10, lying one after another along the stream, for the younger generation to study.

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From the junction to the right of the road heading towards Than Sadet Waterfall stands a group of ancient buildings where a statue of King Chulalongkorn is located. Nearby is a rock with the inscription of royal initials in Thai alphabets and numerals ‘จปร 108’. Adjacent are some plantations. Opposite the stream stands a rock inscribed with royal initials and years in Rattankosin era ‘ปปร 2469, 2471’. Walking further down the path, visitors will find the second group of ancient buildings on the right-hand side. Here, more royal initials ‘วปร 130’ and

another ‘จปร’ with the year of visit are found, followed by ‘ปปร, รพ 2469’. Walking past the national park office will lead to the third group of ancient buildings where royal initials are found on both sides of the stream including ‘รพ’ and ‘ภปร’ 23 April 1962, as well as the name ‘Than Sadet’ in Thai which he had it inscribed when coming here in 1889. Close to the mouth of the stream stands the last group of ancient buildings. Royal initials of the three mentioned kings and an old pavilion where they used to stay appear on the left-hand side.

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The pavilion has been renovated as a memorial of the royal visits. Near the stream find royal initials in Chinese of King Chulalongkorn and numerals 119. The inscriptions are the last set found along this historical stream. As for the four ‘Jankapho’ (Vatica diospyroides) trees recorded to have been planted by King Chulalongkorn at the pavilion, they no longer exist.

The best time to visit Than Sadet Waterfall is at the end of the rainy season or in January when there is more water seen than in the other months. In the dry season, the amount of water in the falls is quite low, but the waterfall is still worth a visit for those who are interested in history or long for a rest in pristine forest. As for ‘Than Praphat’ Waterfall, the 4-km access road is reachable only by 4-wheel drive vehicles with several hills to cross, and road conditions are not good.

To access Than Prawet Waterfall, visitors have to take the road branching out from a bend that goes to Thong Nai Pan Beach. The road heads to Hat Khuat Beach and the waterfall is only 300 meters away from the bend. Recommended vehicles are pick-up trucks only due to laterite road surface. At present, the two waterfalls have water only in the rainy season and are not attractive.

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Ko Pha-ngan: Heaven of Nature Lovers

Many people recognize Ko Pha-ngan as a site of world-famous full-moon party, which was initiated by a group of foreign tourists who arrived in Ko Pha-ngan on a full-moon night and were impressed by the sand on Hat Rin Beach. They later put their impression in a book by mentioning Ko Pha-ngan as one of the best beaches to watch a full moon. The book has inspired many other tourists to visit Ko Pha-ngan on full-moon nights, leading to a full-moon party on the beach held under the most wonderful atmosphere. A trend was finally set among foreign tourists that a full-moon party on Ko Pha-ngan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that should not be missed. Today, of tens of thousands people come to the party on every full-moon night on the island.

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However, the full-moon party is not the only attraction at Ko Pha-ngan. If strolling around the island to witness the unspoiled nature, visitors will find that all beaches circling the island, have a unique charm and identity, like Wok Tum and Nai Wok bays, Thong Sala, Si Thanu, Yao, Salat, Mae Hat beaches in the West, Chalok Lam, Khom and Khuat beaches in the North, Ban Tai, Ban Khai, Rin Nai, Si Kantang, Rin Nok, Yuan and Thian beaches in the East and even Thong Nai Pan Noi and Thong Nai Pan Yai beaches on the northeastern-most spot of the island, which drivers have to venture across the mountainous terrain in the middle of the island to reach. People on Ko Pha-ngan have culture and traditions that are tied to nature which still doesn’t change much compared to other islands which have mostly turned into full-scale tourist spots. There are still many corners of Ko Pha-ngan to explore, especially in terms of nature and friendliness of people.

As a result, many look at Ko Pha-ngan as an island full of drunkards and parties, and this gives the island a negative image. As a matter of fact, Ko Pha-ngan’s full-moon party is fun-filled, lively and has its own charms identical to nowhere. Many other places tried to imitate Ko Pha-ngan but nowhere can surpass the original site. In all, a full-moon party is a gathering of fun-loving people who want to unleash their freedom within manageable limits. Such a party, if carried out within limits, free from negative aspects, can be an additional magnet that no other islands all over the world have.

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Geography of Ko Pha-ngan: Gem of the Gulf of Thailand

Located in Ang Thong Channel north of Ko Samui, Ko Pha-ngan covers an area of 122 square kilometers, making it the fifth biggest island of Thailand after Phuket, Samui, Chang and Tarutao. Geographically, Ko Pha-ngan is abundant in natural resources, surrounded by many beaches. The western side of the island consists of coral reefs idealistic for diving, and numerous sand bars or Lang Ngan, from which the island takes its name. Beyond those beaches are hill-foot plains planted with coconut and other fruits, as well as rubber trees. These plantations stretch up to the mountain range standing

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vertically to the middle of the island. The mountains have been covered with rich forest since the old days and are watersheds of many streams that feed people on Ko Pha-ngan. Waterfalls and streams here are so famous in their beauty that they had attracted several royal visits, including 14 by King Chulalongkorn. The forests have at the same time provided habitats to a lot of wildlife, especially deer. Early evidence said a number of deer was prepared to be released by King Rama VI during his planned second visit to the island. Although the visit was later cancelled, the deer were released into the wild and later produced offspring that were often spotted by tourists at Phaeng and Than Sadet waterfalls and even in the open field. They also leave their traces along jungle treks, showing that their number is quite substantial, but no official record has been made. Rare plants are also found here such as grammatophyllum, which is the world’s largest orchid growing 2-3 meters tall, bearing yellowish flowers with brown or dark red spots, coming out during July to October. In the rainy season, heavy clouds often lie around mountain tops challenging mountaineers to win the height for a great view up there. The tallest mountain is Khao Ra, with a height of 627 meters above sea level. On the northeastern side of the island lies a clean white sand beach

more beautiful than others named Hat Thong Nai Pan Noi and Hat Thong Nai Pan Yai.

These are the reasons why Ko Pha-ngan is still today an island with much of the nature remaining the same, making it an ideal place for eco-tourism.

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Seasons and Traveling to Ko Pha-ngan

Seasons in Ko Pha-ngan are influenced by monsoons. The best period to visit the island is during January to May because of the bright and warm weather. During June to September, the Phattaya wind usually brings some rain, making traveling a bit more difficult. During the day, the tide is out, allowing ‘Lang Ngan’ or coral reefs surrounding offshore to emerge. The tide is in again in the evening and at night. Beaches affected by such phenomenon are Rin Nai, Ban Tai, Ban Khai, Thong Sala and Hin Kong. However, the Phattaya wind is favorable to fishing as fish and crabs during this period are more abundant than in other seasons. During the monsoon time from

October to December, Lom Wao, or kite wind, blows to the island bringing in more rain. The heaviest rain is seen in November, and the beaches most affected by the wind are Rin Nok, Than Sadet, Thong Nai Pan Yai, Thong Nai Pan Noi, and Khuat. Seasons are therefore the key factors of tour activities on the island. However, Ko Pha-ngan is considered convenient for tourism for most of the year, unlike those islands on the Andaman coast which are dominated by rain for up to 6 months a year because of the monsoon.

Traveling to Ko Pha-ngan is not difficult, especially from Don Sak Pier where Raja Ferry provides boat services five times daily both to and fro. From Don Sak Pier, the first boat leaves at 8.00 am. and the last one at 6.00 pm. Return trip starts at 5.00 am and the last boat leaves at 5.00 pm. Each trip takes two and a half hours. Tourists taking a tour bus to Pha-ngan can easily catch an early boat at Don Sak Pier while those taking their own cars can also do the same. For visitors flying to Surat Thani, there are air-conditioned shuttle buses taking them from the provincial airport to Don Sak Pier at the same frequency as the planes stop. For those who have visited Ko Samui and Ko Tao and wish to continue their trip to Ko Pha-ngan, they can take high speed catamaran provided by Lomprayah Company every day to connect their trips. Detailed information about the service and maps are distributed free at all stations.

Tak ing a s ightseeing t r ip to Pha-ngan can be made in several ways. You may drive your own car and take it on a ferry to Ko Pha-ngan. In this way, you can plan your own journey using maps provided free of charge on the island and enjoy driving around. If you don’t have a car, you may rent a car or a motorcycle available at many shops in Thong Sala which is the largest and most modern community where the island’s pier for ferry service is located. However, you must be very careful, avoiding accidents which often happen on the island. You may also buy tour service from local agents in Thong Sala. Ask for more information at various shops or study related brochures available in plenty on the island.

สุราษฎรธานีSurat Thani

ชุมพรChumphon

อ.พุนพินAmphoe Phunphin

ไปนครศรีธรรมราชTo Nakhon Si Thammarat

สนามบินสุราษฎรธานีSurat Thani Airport

อ.ทาฉางAmphoe

Tha Chang

อ.ทาชนะAmphoe

Tha Chana

อ.ละแมAmphoeLamae

เกาะเตาKo Tao

เกาะพะงันKo Pha-ngan

เกาะสมุยKo Samui

สนามบินเกาะสมุยKo Samui Airport

ทาเรือบอผุดBo Phut Pier

ทาเรือลมพระยาLomprayah Pier

ทาเรือหาดริ้นHat Rin Pier

ทาเรือราชาเฟอรรี่ Raja Ferry Pier

ทาเรือซีทรานเฟอรรี่Seatran Ferry Pier

อุทยานแหงชาติทางทะเลหมูเกาะอางทอง

Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park

อ.ดอนสักAmphoeDon Sak

ทาเรือดอนสักDon Sak Pier

ทาเรือทาทองTha Thong Pier

41

41

401

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41

67 kms. (1.30 hrs.)

Lomprayah

จากสนามบิน

สุวรรณภูม ิ From

Suvarnabhumi Airport

จากสนามบินสุวรรณภูมิและสน

ามบินดอน

เมือง From Suvarnabhum

i Airport and Don Muang Airport

High Speed Catamaran

65 kms. (1.30 hrs.)

3 h r

s .

1 .30

hrs .

45 mins.

30 mins .

1 hr .

2 .30

hrs

.2

hrs .

2 .30 h

rs.

ทาเรือทองศาลาThong Sala Pier

ทาเรือทุงมะขามThung Makham Pier

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Cycling, a Leisurely Safety Way to Get You through Ko Pha-ngan

Due to the size, geographical features, the utility areas which are zoned cleverly by the nature and Pha-ngan life style, cycling is a strongly recommended option that is also certified to be suitable. On Ko Pha-ngan, the roads go straight, cross cut, converge and spread out like a spider web for the total length of 74.72 km. The longest connected road is Thong Sala - Ao Thong Nai Pan, 17.0 km. The roads are the combination of cement and dirt. Even there is not a specific bike lane, but there are very few vehicles on the roads and there are a lot to see on both sides of the roads. This island has rice field, Melaleuca cajuputi field. The architectures that are in line with the climate, small organic fields, sufficient economy, clean, nature loving and the traditional homey life style are the local Pha-ngan life style that leads the way to the green island. The best time for cycling are

both morning and afternoon, just beware of fierce dogs that will bark when they see strangers. Keep calm and carry on is the best way to silent them.  The bicycles can be rented at shops in Thong Sala Pier area.

Bangkok Airways 0 7742 2512-8 www.bangkokairways.com

Thai Airways 0 7760 1331-2 www.thaiairways.com

Firefly Airlines 0 7760 1400 www.fireflyz.com

SilkAir 0 7760 1172-73 www.silkair.com

Raja Ferry 0 7741 5230-3 www.rajaferryport.com

Seatran Ferry 0 7742 6000-1 www.seatranferry.com

Lomprayah High Speed Ferries 0 7742 7765-6 www.lomprayah.com

Songserm Express Boat 0 7742 0157 www.songserm-expressboat.com

Seatran Discovery 0 7724 6086-8 www.seatrandiscovery.com

Haad Rin Queen Ferry 0 7742 7650 -

Petcherat Marina 0 7742 5514, 0 7742 5262 www.samuispeedboat.com

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Sites of Visit at Thong Sala Beach

Thong Sala Beach takes its name from a pavilion, locally called sala, built in 1884 near the pier’s bridge. At that time, the governor of Chaiya sat in this sala to administer the town. The beach surrounding the pavilion was later called Thong Sala Beach and became the center of growth of the island, encompassing a ferry pier, speed boat and tour bus services, restaurants selling international food, souvenir shops, internet cafes, lovely coffee shops, hostels, banks, tour-guide business, car rentals, etc. The beach has become the center equipped with more modern facilities than any other places.

During Songkran Festival, Thong Sala Beach is the place where Thai and foreign tourists gather for the fun-filled water-splashing activity. Another important tradition is the age-old Chak Phra ceremony (towing a Buddha image) at the end of the Buddhist Lent. The ceremony was originated in Ko Pha-ngan.

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Thong Sala Beach

Thong Sala Beach provides the most idealistic site to watch the sunset. From here, visitors will be able to see Ko Tae Nai Island which is not afar. The beach is the meeting point where tour guides take tourists in kayak to nearby Ko Tae Nai for sightseeing and leisure. At the front of the beach lies the decommissioned HTMS Pha-ngan, placed as a memorial to remind the public of its history. HTMS Pha-ngan was a landing ship originally named USS Stark County LST 1134 procured by the Royal Thai Navy under the US military assistance program. Its commissioning ceremony took place on 16 January 1966. The ship was decommissioned on 5 June 2008, after serving in the Royal Thai Navy for over 40 years. The ship used to take part in the Vietnam War as an amphibious transport and coastal patrol boat to prevent marine infiltration. It also served as amphibious cargo and replenishment ship sending arms and food to various cities in Vietnam. It had been ambushed several times but received little damage. At present the RTN has agreed to give the ship and its equipment to Surat Thani Province in a project to establish a museum of the ship located at Thong Sala pier in Ko Pha-ngan District, Surat Thani Province. The museum serves as a learning center with historical value for the younger generation and a pride for the RTN and the Surat Thani people as well.

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Walking Street: Colorful Ways of Life at Weekends

Every Saturday, people in Thong Sala jointly hold a walking street at the old market. During 4 - 9 pm. the street was closed to vehicular traffic, allowing locals to put their products for sale freely. On both sides of the street, some old wooden houses have been maintained to good conditions. Some used to belong to rich merchants such as a liquor shop owner. “Ko Yi” who was famous for his tasty ‘Phat Thai’ used to own his shop here. Although those businesses no longer exist with owners changed, all shop houses have been maintained and sell some other products. These old houses line up the street until the post office, adjacent to the Siam City Bank which was the first bank established on the island.

The atmosphere of good old days adds increasing charms to the street, particularly in the twilight with the help of light from electric lamps whereas tourists and locals have gone off on a shopping spree, attracted by cheap clothes and tasty confectionery like ‘Khi-ma-tuang or Khao Tu’, both fresh and dried, etc. Beautiful postcards are offered in numerous choices. Music lovers are suggested to stop by an Irish restaurant where former-singer expats from faraway countries entertain visitors with old country songs. Those happenings have become the identity of this walking street.

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Apart from the Saturday walking street, those who are interested in ways of life of Thong Sala people should visit the ferry pier where local traders sell snacks and drinks in push-carts. Even the famous dried ‘Kulao’ salted fish is sometimes found in the cart. Regular food center is Phan Thip Market located on the bend of Talat Mai Road. In the evening, it is the center where travelers gather to observe the lively market. Here, Thai food, confectionery, and fruits, as well as Japanese and other foreign foods are available in a wide variety at reasonable prices.

Along the beach road are a number of cafes for visitors to enjoy coffee in a memorable atmosphere. Some offer open-air tables like Jungle Yellow Café’, Sweet Café , and Café Footprints while others are in air-conditioned coffee houses and bakeries like Nira’s Home Bakery. Shopping lovers can easily find clothes and souvenirs along the beach road, Mi Phian Road, and Talat Mai Road. Those looking for a good place to have unparalleled ‘Khao Khluk Kapi’(cooked rice mixed with shrimp paste) are advised to visit Kapi Hut located around the Krung Thai Bank Lane.

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Thong Sala is not only interesting in its ways of creating food, it is also a center of interesting artistic works such as tattoos. There are many tattoo shops and clubs. One best-known club is in the Krung Thai Bank Lane and offers the service in all patterns and styles, be they Thai or western, religious or spiritual. Both Thai and foreign clients are welcome equally. Although tattooing is not my style, after I had a chance to observe the technique, I have to admit that it requires an interesting artistic skill not inferior to any work

is most respected by Ko Pha-ngan people who are of Chinese descent. Inside the shrine stand the 200-year-old statues of God Kuan-Ou and Goddess Tabtim. The shrine holds an annual celebration during the Chinese New Year festival. Another respected figure is Venerable Phra Khru Suphatthara Dhammaphirom, known as Luang Pu Lob. He is respected by Buddhists, both local and foreign. In the main temple of Luang Pu Lob monastery, there are statues of two deceased senior monks, Luang Pho Phrink and Luang Pho Phrom. Because of the two monks’ undying charisma, people keep stopping by the monastery to pay respect to the statues. More information can be obtained from Uncle Lo. (Tel. 08 7387 5654)

of art. Furthermore, Thong Sala is the site of annual gathering of motorcycle lovers with the visit of a Big Bike caravan from Asian neighbors. Organized by Ride to the Moon Club, the caravan comes here every year with motorcycles in elaborated patterns driven in unfamiliar style and powerful noise, but not disturbing anybody. Riders help raise money for charity through auctions of goods. The activity is found only at Thong Sala, Ko Pha-ngan.

For those wishing to pay homage to holy places, Thong Sala has some shrines such as the Kuan-Ou Shrine in San Jao Lane, not far from the Old Market Road. The shrine

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Western Beaches and Their Evening Charms

The western part of Ko Pha-ngan is an important tourist spot comprising beautiful bays and pristine white sand beaches holding characteristics different from beaches on other parts of the island. Western beaches begin with Nai Wok, Plai Laem, Wok Tum, Hin Kong, Si Thanu, Chao Phao, Son, running up to Yao, Thian (west), Salat and Mae Hat. These beaches are outstanding in that all of them provide impressive and different views of sunset. The best time to visit these beaches is from January to May when the sky is bright and clear with the summer-holiday atmosphere. From June to September, some rains are expected with the coming of the Phattaya wind and a westerly wind. The sea level is low during the day and rises again in the evening. This might be inconvenient for swimming. Though not the best time for swimming, it’s still worth a visit and it is the best season of abundant seafood.

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Beautiful Ways of Life, Thinking of the Inclined Coconut Tree at Wok Tum Bay

A tour of the western beaches starts from Thong Sala, from where there is a little road running around Nai Wok Bay and Plai Laem Bay to Wok Tum Bay. Seabed along this area is muddy and shallow, not suitable for swimming. Besides, it is covered with mangrove forests, alternate with a few small beaches with bungalows and few large resorts. However, as villagers in the area earn their living from coastal fisheries, visitors can observe their ways of life and their dockyards of small boats. In another aspect of life here, villagers often spend time during the day when the tide is out, finding Hoi Klom or rounded clam, and spear prawns during the night. In picking Hoi Klom, they use a technique handed down from their ancestors, by pouring a drop of used vegetable oil on the sea surface which will make water clearer, allowing them to see rounded clams lying on seabed and easily to be picked. Hoi Klom is sweet tasting and good for frying with basil leaf or oyster sauce, or to be cooked in coconut milk. The Hoi Klom festival is held once a year during June to July when the Phattaya wind blows in with the arrival of more clams. In the festival jointly organized by the Provincial Administrative Organization and the municipality, tourists and villagers compete in picking as many Hoi Klom as possible and together enjoy a variety of clam dishes. The festival is a well-known activity of Wok Tum Bay. There is also an ecological conservation activity in which dead corals are dropped into a specific

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sea zone to create habitats for Hoi Klom. Planting of mangroves are also encouraged among villagers and tourists in order to incite their awareness of natural conservation and co-existence with nature.

In Wok Tum Bay also stands a century-old reclining coconut tree which has become the highlight of tourism on the island as it was mentioned in many guidebooks and told from mouth-to-mouth among foreigners. Some villagers quoted their parents as saying the tree stood in the reclining position long time ago and must have been nearly 100 years old. It is amazing how the tree, which bends down nearly to the water, has managed to resist the wind and monsoons until today. The tree is said to have been photographed more than one million times. It forms a stunning photo if pictured with a setting sun and has become a best-known symbol of Ko Pha-ngan. Besides, there is a monument of Hoi Klom at Hin Kong Beach, built to symbolize the long co-existence of the crustacean and the people of Pha-ngan.

Inland landscape behind Wok Tum Bay is coconut plantations and villages. In this area stand three old monasteries, namely Amphawan, Phu Khao Noi and Samai Khong Kha. Amphawan Monastery was the first to be built by Luang Pho Phet Wachiro, or Venerable Phra Khru Wibun Thammasan, the most revered Buddhist monk of Ko Pha-ngan. The monk later built Phu Khao Noi Monastery. He was well-known for his strict observance of Buddhist teachings. He was ordained at 17 and had stayed in monkhood since then. He always adhered to ascetic life, ate no meat and took

religious studies at many monastic centers including those in Samui, Chaiya and Chetuphon Monastery in Bangkok. As part of his practices of austerities, he traveled to the jungles in the North, the Northeast, India and Sri Lanka. In 1887, he returned to Wok Tum village and had Amphawan and Phu Khao Noi monasteries built respectively for meditation purpose. At Phu Khao Noi Monastery today, a square spired pavilion has been built and named after Luang Pho Phet. One of the rocks in the monastery also has a footprint believed to belong to Luang Pho Phet and highly respected by worshippers. Besides, a vihara has been built to house the statue of the former abbot. He also ordered the construction of an Ubosot or the main temple of the monastery and built Phra Khwan Muang as its main Buddha image. There is also an old pagoda decorated with ancient dishware which the Fine Arts Department has registered as important historic spot. Samai Khong Kha Monastery was the third ‘wat’ to be built on the island by Luang Pho Phet. Ko Pha-ngan also owns a sacred pond with water said to be able to cure illnesses and bring good luck if sprinkled on anyone. A tower of ancient bells is another attraction at this monastery.

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Spectacular Sunset at Hat Si Thanu, Hat Chao Phao, and Hat Son

Among all beaches on the west coast of Ko Pha-ngan, Hat Si Thanu, Hat Chao Phao, and Hat Son have the best spots to view a spectacular sunset. On this western side, the Ang Thong group of islands can be seen clearly, and all spots offer varying scenic views, depending on which angle the view is seen. Hat Si Thanu stretches from the end of Laem Si Thanu to the northern part. Its headland is a slope, which is also the location of several beautiful resorts. On the top of the slope, the sunset

is clearly visible. Next to Laem Si Thanu is Hat Si Thanu stretching 800 meters towards Laem Niat. Since this area boasts fine beaches and rows of pine trees, it is also called Laem Son (Pine Cape). Many bungalows are available, as beaches in this site are of good quality for swimming, sunbathing, and sunset watching. Back to 40 years ago, local residents in this area were mainly engaged in tin mining, which stopped operations around 20 years ago. A tin mine that was turned into a large lagoon still exists here for people to remember the legend of miners on Ko Pha-ngan. It is generally referred to as Laem Son lagoon.

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Buffalo fighting, like that on Ko Samui, is an activity carried out by Si Thanu local villagers. But no fixed schedule is set for the show. It is probably arranged on special occasions, such as major festivals here. Interested persons should seek more information about this activity. As for Wat Si Thanu, it is regarded as a significant religious structure on Ko Pha-ngan, as this temple provides training and examinations on Buddhist teachings each year.

Moving on to Hat Chao Phao, it is situated next to Laem Niat to the North and is 700 meters long. There are several small bungalow resorts, where

the route after them begins to slope down along the hills. Beautiful resorts are found on this slope, as well, which provides a good spot for amazing views of sunset and for relaxation. After this spot is the Hat Son area, comprising a small secluded beach. Since there are only few resorts nearby, beaches here are pleasantly quiet and calm. Visitors may walk down from a resort directly to the beach without passing through any other resorts. The best spot for picturesque scenery is found on this steep route where a panoramic view of the group of Ang Thong islands is seen far away to the sea. It is also the best site to watch the sunset and is also attractive to tourists who stop here for relaxation and fantastic views, at both daytime and in the evening when a spectacular sunset is visible on the group of Ang Thong islands.

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Magnificent Beaches of Hat Yao and Hat Salat

Hat Yao and Hat Salat are the two beaches where the sand is more beautiful and softer than other beaches on the west coast of Ko Pha-ngan. Hat Yao, in particular, is 1.5 kilometers long, lined up with large resorts and small bungalows along the beach where visitors can jog, play beach sports, and even lie in the sun. Outside the beaches, from Hat Chao Phao to Hat Son, Hat Yao, Hat Salat, and Mae Hat, coral reefs spread over a vast area. There are several good spots for scuba diving to view coral reefs. This area is also a center for diving outfits and diving services for tourists wishing to snorkel along coral reefs. Hat Yao is also one of the best spots to watch the sunset. Every evening when the sky is clear, a number of tourists usually gather here to watch the sun gradually disappear.

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Hat Salat is a beach next to Hat Yao to the North, lined up with Western Hat Thian and Hat Kruat, with Laem Ta Thong In between the end of Hat Kruat and Hat Salat. It is believed that, in the past, this area was a haven for pirates. Hat Salat (Pirate Beach) lies from north to south and its curve meets with the headland of Laem Chua. The one-kilometer-long beach looks like a semicircle, and it houses many good resorts. The resort business in this area began 15 years ago and was better known among the Swedish, since a Swedish couple was the owner of bungalows here launched marketing campaigns among Swedish tourists. The booming period of Hat Salat was in 2004, when the devastating tsunami took place in the Andaman Sea. As a result, a large number of tourists turned to the Gulf of Thailand, and many new resorts have been built on Ko Pha-ngan. To this date Hat Salat has become one of the popular beaches among tourists visiting Ko Pha-ngan.

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Amazing Emerging Sandbar at Mae Hat and Ko Ma

Krabi province is famous for a sandbar emerging from the waters, and the phenomenon is recognized as “Unseen Thailand.” The emerging sandbar is locally referred to as thale waek, literally meaning divided sea. How many people know that Ko Pha-ngan is another place in Thailand where an emerging sandbar is discovered? The sandbar here is located at Mae Hat linking to Ko Ma, about 350 meters far away. The sandbar in this area emerges almost all year round, unlike that of Krabi, where the sandbar emerges at low tide, especially when the moon is waxing or waning.

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The emerging sandbar comes from the influence of sweeping wind from Phattaya to the southwest of Ko Pha-ngan during June-October each year. The wind has brought about the amazing accumulation of sand stretching from Mae Hat to Ko Ma. The sandbar would be fantastic or not depends on the strength of winds and waves. For instance, northerly wind will bring down the sandbar, and if the monsoon wave is not so strong, the sandbar will retain its beauty as usual. However, during the northerly wind season, some sections of the sandbar may disappear because of the effect of sea level rise. When waters come down, the sandbar will emerge again, and it will remain throughout the year until the arrival of the new northerly wind season. After 1992, the sandbar in this area is likely to remain permanently, as the strength of winds in the monsoon season is on the decline. The situation is a result of the accumulation of corals outside the northern coast of Ko Ma, thus slowing down the movement of waves from northerly wind during the monsoon season.

Ko Ma is a perfect spot for snorkeling to view coral reefs offshore where many kinds of corals are found, as well as fish of diverse colors, such as parrotfish, angelfish, pink anemonefish, rabbitfish, sergeant major, and Christmas tree worm.

As for Mae Hat, it is a white sandy beach on the northwest of Ko Loei, next to Hat Salat. The peaceful 1.1-kilometer-long beach comprises rows of pine trees and beach morning glory. It is suitable for recreation, sunbathing, and swimming. The beach is also one of the best spots on Ko Pha-ngan to watch the sunset. From here, Ko Ma is visible, and during low tide, you can walk to Ko Ma through the sandbar.

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The Unique Lifestyle of Local Community at Hat Chalok Lam and Fine Stones at Hat Hin Ngam

The north end of Ko Pha-ngan is the location of Hat Chalok Lam, which has the shape of a semicircle, like a half-moon. This 3.5-kilometer-long beach is the settlement of an old fishing village. It is said that “Chalok Lam” comes from “Dola Talam,” the name of the first Malaysian resident living on this cape. Later, the name was wrongly pronounced as Chalok Lam. Another explanation is that Chalok might partly come from the name of the position of the governor of the old Chaiya city, Khun Yok Krabat. Ko Pha-ngan was once under the supervision of this city. In addition, a number of Chinese immigrants lived on Ko Pha-ngan, and they called members of their community Loban, while old members were called Loban Kao. The word might later be pronounced as “Lo” in short and then became Loklam. Finally it might be turned into Chalok Lam. This can be another assumption for the birth of Chalok Lam, the name of the beach which houses this little fishing village.

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The community was founded when a group of Chinese from the island of Hainan began to settle on Ko Pha-ngan 250 years ago, during the late Ayutthaya period towards the Thon Buri period. They first came to settle at the old areas of Ban Tai and Ban Hin Kong, Ban Si Thanu and Wat Bon. Local residents called their areas old Chalok villages, which might refer to Loban Kao, or old village members in the assumption mentioned earlier. This is an example of how a group of villages is called by the names that do not appear on the map of Ko Pha-ngan.

The Hainanese people are expert fishermen and Ao Chalok Lam is also a good location with water deep enough to build a sea port. This area abounds with fish resources, especially sharks that were caught in those days for making dried fish, while their fins were sent for sale in China to fetch better prices. Later, more Chinese immigrants came to settle at Ban Chalok Lam, which was later developed into a permanent fishing community. The fishing occupation has been passed on to the present generation. Around 25-30 years ago, squid-jigging, a way to catch squid, has become a major occupation in this village. As time has passed by, the lifestyle of Chalok Lam fishermen still leaves a lasting impression to all visitors.

If you travel to Hat Chalok during daytime and stay at the end of the jetty to appreciate scenic views, what you will see are tens of fishing boats anchored at the jetty where fishermen fill up their boats, or repair fishing nets. The fishermen will wait until nighttime in order to go out for fishing and squid jigging. The green light glittering in the sea is attached to squid fishing boats in an attempt to lure squid into playing with the light, so that the fishermen will be able to catch them easily. Some boats anchored there are for crab catching, as seen from their crab nets. Every morning, this jetty is busy with fishermen bringing in marine resources for sale to traders. So it is not surprising at all to see many seafood restaurants offering fresh food to tourists here.

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From the jetty, if you look at the left and right-hand sides, you will see white soft sand lying prominently in the shape of a semicircle. Several resorts are located on this pine-fringed beach. On the right-hand side, mountains are seen from north to south. At the middle of Ko Pha-ngan, there are several high mountaintops, such as Kinnon mountaintop, which is locally known as Khao Nom Sao, and Khao Ra mountaintop, which is the highest of all on Ko Pha-ngan. Khao Ra, which is 635 meters high, stands prominently waiting to be conquered by adventurers.

There is a beachfront road inside the village, with preserved old houses along the two sides of the road. The backyards of all beachfront houses are easily accessible to the beach. So this is considered a golden location for the operations of restaurants and other shops. Even so, almost all houses in this area still retain the status of an old fishing village by trying not to introduce many changes. A popular occupation here involves making dry squid as a unique product of the village. Like other Buddhist communities, several

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temples are found in Ban Chalok Lam. In the middle of the community is the location of Wat Chalok Lam, an old temple in this village. Called Phra Buddha Mongkhon Pathip, the presiding Buddha image at Wat Chalok Lam is in the posture of subduing Mara. A wall inside the ubosot (main chapel) features a mural illustrating the life of the Buddha. Another wall features the history of Ko Pha-ngan written for next generations to study and learn further. Moreover, paintings of several masters on Ko Pha-ngan and Ko Samui are also shown on the wall opposite the presiding Buddha image. Moreover, images of well-known monks in Surat Thani, as well as those of other respected monks, are installed at the Khantikonuson pavilion. These respected monks include Venerable Luang Pho Chan Khantiko, Venerable Luang Pho Rob Ongsutharo, Venerable Luang Pho Bun Khantiko, Venerable Luang Pu Thuat, and the Most Venerable Phra Phutthachan To Phromrangsi.

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About 12 kilometers from the pavilion, Wat Chalok Lam is located at Mu 7, Ko Pha-ngan subdistrict, Pha-ngan district, Surat thani province. The current abbot is Phra Maha Sonthaya Paphaso.

There are also small beaches next to Hat Chalom Lam. On the right-hand side of Hat Chalom is a pine-fringed small beach, called Hat Khom. This 300-meter-long beach has a peaceful atmosphere and is the location of several bungalow resorts. It is a perfect spot for recreation, sunbathing, and swimming, as well. Almost every day, many tourists travel on board hired boats for snorkeling here to view corals. On the left-hand side of Hat Chalok Lam is a small beach, called Hat Hin Ngam. Unlike other beaches on Ko Pha-ngan, Hat Hin Ngam has a special feature, as the whole beach consists of stones, taking birth from strong waves, especially during the northerly wind season. The main attraction is the 20-meter-long beach, making up of a pile of big and small round stones. This is a natural wonder, indeed. There is a signboard showing the direction to a small road leading to Hat Hin Ngam. It is not a convenient walkway, but pick-up trucks can run on this road. The way down to the beach and up from it is rather steep.

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Back to the Past on the Community Path at Ban Maduea Wan, Ban Nai Suan

From Ao Chalok Lam, there is a road passing through a narrow hill between Khao Ra and Khao Ta Luang and leading to the pavilion. Throughout the 15-kilometer-long road are alternate green-belt areas, rubber plantations, farmland, and communities. This beautiful road boasts several tourist attractions. Visitors who are able to go along the western beach to Chalok Lam may go back in a circular manner to the pavilion, without wasting their time to return to the original way.They will have an opportunity to experience the green world of Ko Pha-ngan, as well.

The first spot at which visitors should stop here is the Guanyin shrine and Wat Pa Saengdham, situated about six kilometers from the Chalok Lam community. The shrine of Guanyin, or the Goddess of Mercy, stands on a slope of Khao Ta Luang, the top of which is 478 meters above sea level, and it is opposite Khao Ra. The shrine area is on a hill, which is one of the best spots for scenic views. Here Ao Chalok Lam on the northern part can be seen clearly. It is said that a woman, named Malawan, had great faith in Bodhisattva Guanyin. She traveled to Ko Pha-ngan for Thot Pha Pa, a merit-making ceremony, and on this occasion, she visited Ban Chalok Lam, a Hainanese community where local residents were engaged mainly in fishing. Because of her strong faith, she was determined to build a shrine of Guanyin for people to worship and also as a lighthouse for fishermen during nighttime. When she returned to Bangkok, she managed to collect money to build the shrine, and the construction was completed in 1993.

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Within the shrine area, there is a pavilion with Chinese-style roofs. Inside the pavilion are a bell and a drum for visitors to ring and hit, as it is believed that the action will bring about luck and prosperity in life. Visitors usually ring the bell and hit the drum three times each. The baton for hitting the drum is carved in the form of a creature in the Chinese mythology. The creature looks like a combination of fish and dragon pained in a gold color, which represents prosperity. The figures of dragon are found on the roofs on the left and the right of the pavilion. In a clear sky during daytime, the two dragons are seen in a manner like they are moving actively towards the sky.

Opposite the pavilion is the place where the image of Bodhisattva Guanyin is installed. It is believed that the Goddess of Mercy Guanyin once came down from heaven to be born on Earth in order to help ease human suffering. Legend has it that she was the daughter of a king and was interested in Dhamma since her childhood. Her father would like her to marry, so that she would have an heir to the throne. As she refused to marry, her father ordered her to be executed. Thanks to her merit, she was saved from all dangers. Finally, she entered the monkhood and attained enlightenment. A large number of Buddhists have great respect for Guanyin, and many worship her by not consuming meat throughout their life.

It is said that there are altogether 84 postures of the Guanyin image for people to worship. For instance, the posture of thousand eyes and thousand arms means that it was a miracle that the Goddess of Mercy was born to free all human beings on Earth from suffering. The posture of giving blessing represents longevity, good health, and

a healthy mind. The worshippers apparently opt to the two postures most. Visitors may come to pay homage to Bodhisattva Guanyin at this shrine, located in the fishing village of Ban Chalok Lam.

Near the Guanyin shrine is the location of Wat Pa Saengdham, which is peaceful with big and small shady trees. This forest temple was founded less than 20 years ago. In July 1984, a monk and a novice, in their pilgrimage, came to put up long-handled umbrellas at an old cemetery in Ban Chalok Lam. Later, they had to move out of the cemetery. While they were heading to the pier in order to return to the mainland, a group of villagers who had faith in them asked them to continue to stay at Ban Chalok Lam. The monk and the novice considered that the deserted cemetery in Wat Pa Saengdham was tranquil and far from busy areas. They then decided to stay there as a pilgrimage place. Local villagers joined hands in

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developing the area as a religious center, which today has become Wat Pa Saengdham, which is a Dhammayut temple focusing on strict Dharma practices. This forest temple is, therefore, suitable for those seeking tourism for peace or for Dharma study.

Leaving Wat Pa Saengtham temple, we journey into the village of Ban Maduea Wan, one of the three indigenous communities in Ko Pha-ngan. The other two are Ban Tai and Ban Luk Ban Kao villages, situated deep into the land near Samai Khongkha Temple, locally known as Wat Bon. It is interesting that these communities are in a distance from the strand. Assumably, it is because people in the past led a reclusive life, eking out a living on crop-farming and growing coconuts. Indeed, there are a number of coconut plantations existing in the area, and related domestic industrial products, such as dried coconuts, have been supplied to factories to make coconut oil. The manufacturing process uses traditional wisdom. Visitors can stop by neighborhood that runs dried coconut production behind Maduea Wan school.

Over and above that, in Ban Maduea Wan village lives an attractive ninety-three year old house. House number 45, 3, Ban Maduea Wan village, Ko Pha-ngan sub-district, belongs to Mr. Prapas Maduea-wan, a local savant in Pha-ngan traditional knowledge.

Mathura Wararam Temple, widely known as Wat Maduea Wan, a respectable monastery, has enshrined a stunning white jade Buddha image, called in Thai language “Phra Sila Yuang” sheltered in a mondop

at the hilltop. The image was made in Mandalay, Myanmar, of crystalline white jade. It portrays a sitting position of the Lord Buddha with left hand turned up,

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rested gently on the knee, right hand on the ankle. Phra Sila Yuang of this attitude can be found in only four temples in Thailand, namely, Wat Don Kaeo (Mae Ramat district) in Tak province, Wat Samret (Ko Samui district), Wat Amphawan and Wat Maduea Wan (Ko Pha-ngan district) in Surat Thani province. The hilltop stupa where this image resides also houses a replica of Lord Buddha’s footprint, worshiped by Pha-ngan people. A nearby village to Ban Maduea Wan that

has nurtured an intriguing lifestyle is Ban Nai Suan village. The village is a center for natural tie dyes, supplying to souvenir shops within the island and across the southern region. A handmade natural product, very popular among foreign tourists, has a wide selection of sizes and designs including hammocks and t-shirts. For more information, please contact Mr. Kirati Diewwanit. (Tel. 08 1979 6451)

Not far off from the tie dye center, lies a hundred-year old classic-style house. House number 9, Ban Nai Suan village, Ko Pha-ngan sub-district, Ko Pha-ngan district, is owned by Mr. Kunton Thongnuan. The house bears relatively complete evidence of traditional architectural techniques, -- chiseled columns, wedging, regal tile roofing --, and has become a place where we can explore the livings of Pha-ngan predecessors.

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Khao Ra and Phaeng Waterfall, the Green Heart of Pure Beauty

The thirst for adventure makes the peak of Khao Ra, the highest peak on Ko Pha-ngan, a regular visit by explorers. At 627 meters, this mountaintop sits right in the middle of the island like a well-hidden green heart waiting to be found by the determined trekker.

The start of the journey to Khao Ra peak is clearly marked with a sign at Ban Maduea Wan. The road passes through a local orchard until the foot of the hill. From there, it is a trekking path all the way to the top. A small reservoir and sparse wood are the first views on the path before reaching the steeper trail that leads the trekker to a dense forest of many large trees like Yang, Ironwood, Boonoot and a refreshing little creek surrounded by tiger orchid-covered tree branches. Don’t be surprised to see plenty of birds in this area, and if you’re lucky, monkeys, wild deer and wild boar too.

Leaving the forest, the trail leads to an even steeper path through smaller trees, alongside a spring, before conquering Khao Ra. The spring is the source of Khao Nop that runs through Ban Maduea Wan to Nai Wok bay. On the other side of the small

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area of forest is a clearing with space for about 10 tents. This is the best viewpoint on Ko Pha-ngan. If you reach this point you have earned the right to claim yourself as the conqueror of the highest peak on Ko Pha-ngan.

For the peak there is a fabulous view of Chalok Lam bay and Khom beach. The sunset view and Khao Ta Luang are equally if not more rewarding. Pha-ngan Airport is part of the view to the East and at night the lights from Ban Chalok Lam provide a different beauty to the sight. To the South, the eye-catching range of Khao Mai Ngam and distant Ko Samui is the main view. In the morning, the peak is covered by fog and the weather is cold as if you were in the northern part of Thailand. Hard to believe that the weather like this can be found on the island in the middle of the Thai Gulf.

Khao Mai Ngam, situated in the southern of Khao Ra peak, is one of the most important green areas of Ko Pha-ngan. At the foot of the hill, not so far from Ban Maduea Wan, is Phaeng Waterfall the highest and most beautiful waterfall on the island. It is also the site of Than Sadet - Ko Pha-ngan National Park Office. The area is one of the most

diverse on the island, covered by extensive forest, and home to wildlife. It is also the main source of freshwater for Ko Pha-ngan. Yet there is still a problem of encroachment and deforestation from local people living in the nearby community.

Around 1967 Venerable Phra Khru Suphatthara Dhammaphirom of Wat Rat Charoen, Ko Pha-ngan, realized how important it was to conserve the forest for future generations. As a result, Phra Khru Suphatthara Dhammaphirom led the monks, novices, and locals to construct a one kilometer road toward Phaeng Waterfall and asked for the cooperation of villagers to conserve the forest for the future instead of destroying it. Historically, the waterfall was called Wana Utthayan Karun Met Nam Tok Phaeng. At that time there was no national park , however , Phra Khru Suphatthara Dhammaphirom accompanied with the villagers looked after this forest area until 1977, Phra Khru Suphatthara Dhammaphirom handed over responsibility to the then Royal Forest Department in order to raise the status of the area to be Wana Utthayan Nam Tok Phaeng (Phaeng Waterfall Forest Park). Therefore the forest can be managed properly by the appropriate government agency.

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In 1987, there was an official survey to integrate the national park area on Ko Pha-ngan with the existing Mu Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park. However, the survey showed that the forest on Ko Pha-ngan has such high biodiversity, historical and archaeological value to be established as a separate national park. In 1989, a more detailed survey was done again, and this time the survey results led to Forest Reserve Area : Ko Pha-ngan Forest, Nam Tok Than Sadet Forest, Khao Lat Kaeo Forest, Khao Khai Forest, Khao Ta Luang Forest, Khao Hin Nok Forest, Laem Pho - Laem Katha Khwam Forest and Khao Fai Mai Forest, was prepared to announce as Than Sadet - Ko Pha-ngan National Park. Later on the area was expanded around Ko Pha-ngan to cover 62 square kilometers. The Than Sadet - Ko Pha-ngan National Park proposal was agreed by the national park committee on 10 February 1999 and now in the process with Council of Ministers to approve.

Nowadays, Phaeng Waterfall is a hot spot especially for foreign tourists. The National Park has made the 2.5 km. trail for tourists wishing to spend the 1 hour

walk through the forest to admire the fertile dense forest and interesting plants and animals such as tiger orchids, different variety of ferns, and wild mushrooms that bloom in rainy season; bulbuls, drongos, spider and butterflies, monkeys, samba deer, and wild boar can also be found on the trail for those luck to spot them.

This trail goes along the stream to Phaeng Waterfall and up many levels, each level with a different name : Phaeng Noi, Than Nam Rak, Thang Song Phraeng, Than Kluai Mai for example. Phaeng Waterfall will be most beautiful in the rainy season. Beyond the waterfall, the trail climbs higher and grows steeper leading to Dom Sila View Point, a stunning viewpoint for both scenic and sunset views. From this point, there are splendid views view of the islands from Mu Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park, Ko Tao and Ko Samui, as well as the south and west of Ko Pha-ngan.

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Timeless Natural Beauty of the Old Ban Tai -Ban Khai Community

Ban Tai is one of the three earliest settlements on Pha-ngan island, presumably since late-Ayutthaya period. Chinese emigrants, mostly Hainanese fishermen, came to settle and work in the area, blending with local people through marriage. Over several generations, the village has today become one of the largest in Ko Pha-ngan.

Traces of ancient civilization still survive in temples, manifesting a strong Buddhist Chinese community. There are a lot of old temples, for instance Wat Nai, Wat Nok, Wat Pho, Wat KaoTham, and Chinese shrines situated across the village. It is supposed that these religous places were built at the very same time between late-Ayutthaya period to early-Rattanakosin period.

Wat Nai is the oldest temple in Ban Tai community. Built in the late-Ayutthaya period, the now-uninhabited temple has been included in the monastic territory of

Wat Pho in Mu 3, Ban Tai sub-district, Ko Pha-ngan district. The site reveals archaeological evidences, in particular the three outworn pagodas, two of which have been ruined by time that only their pedestals remain visible: One is made of coral stone hugged by a Bodhi tree, the other is a small brick structure. The only one which is relatively complete is a square brick cement-bounded pagoda with rabbeted angles, decorated with Chinese ceramic crockeries. Its high pedestal has two door facades on each of the four sides. The excavation unveiled a horde of bluewares from Ming and Qing dynasties, leading to the hypothesis that this area was a residential area since Ayutthaya era up to the reigns of King Rama III and IV of Rattanakosin. Townspeople took part in building these monuments at the center of their community, manifesting the firm relationship among Thais and Chinese living together.

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The second old temple is Wat Pho. It has a history that a Pha-ngan boat builder and coconut and sugar farmer named Samphao Chaochaiya asked his son to build a temple for the community when he passed away. The temple was first named Wat Samphao Thong (Golden Junk). Later, a venerable monk named Pho was assigned to be the abbot here, and people started calling the temple Wat Po Tan Pho, or in short Wat Pho. Wat Pho thrived in the periods of abbot Muen and abbot Khwan. After abbot Khwan passed away in 1906 (B.E. 2449), there was no successor to run the monastery hence it was abandoned for years. Soon after monks returned to reside in the temple, it has become the commu-nity’s center. Temple fairs have been organised occasionally and, on the opposite side of the temple, a health center using various kinds of medicinal herbs was erected. The heated medicinal herbs are from the recipes to cure paralysis and beriberi by Master Chat Sutthathiko, abbot of Wat Mapring, Mueang district, Surat Thani province, compounded by Mr. Chamras Siriwat. The center opens everyday at 1 pm. to 7 pm.

The last of the three oldest temples is Wat Nok, built after Wat Nai as its twin temple and located near Wat Pho. It is assumed that it was constructed at the same time as Wat Pho, although there is no clear supporting evidence. At present, the temple is

unoccupied by any monk. In the main pavilion inside the temple, a Buddha image called Po Than Wat Nok in Mara Vichai posture (Victory over demon) is enshrined, well respected by townspeople. At the crossroad in front of the temple’s entrance, lives a gigantic Dipterocarpus tree of 14.70 meters in diameter, assumably aged over a hundred years. It has been preserved by people in the area and become one of the tourist’s attractions of the town. Apart from the giant tree, nearby is an equally famous two-headed coconut tree. It was grown in a coconut plantation 2 kilometers away from Wat Pho on the right of a roadside toward Hat Thong Nai Pan. Rumour has it that it used to have three tops but one was accidentally broken.

Another prominent temple in Ban Tai is Wat Khao Tham or Wat Suan Suwan Chotikaram, originally known as Samnak Song Wat Pa Phra Dong (Wat Pa Phra Dong house of monks). It is located on Khao Haeng hilltop, Mu 1, Ban Tai sub-district. The temple focuses on dharma practices, in particular meditation. The serene ambience attracts both Thai and foreign Buddhists. The center of the temple is an ubosot or chapel housing the principle Buddha image called Phra Buddha-Saiyat Lokkanatbophit Siriwisit Pha-nganmongkhon. The courtyard in front of the chapel serves as a space for meditation and walking meditation. Behind the chapel is a Luang Po Phet holy hall. Further up the hill is another holy hall for a replica

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of Lord Buddha’s footprint and a mondop. It is a scenic spot that over-looks the landscape of Ban Tai beach and Samui island (Ko Samui). On the shoulder of the hill at the back of the temple, lies a stone shed, a peaceful corner for an isolated meditator.

The meditation class began for the first time in 1962 (B.E. 2505) when Master Pradoem Komalo from Wat Soi Thong, Bangkok, and other three monks travelled to Pha-ngan and found this place suitable for practicing dharma and teaching about cogitation. They, hence, decided to reside at this sanctuary even though it was then only a house of monks. Since then, the house has by degrees gained the status of a temple.

Among the monks who followed Master Pradoem Komalo to practice the dharma in Pha-ngan, there is a Jewish-born American Zen monk, Emanuel Sherman. Though he had a chance to live in Pha-ngan for a very short period of time before he passed away of influenza, this artist monk has left behind a number of paintings that illustrate quandaries of religious percepts. Today, these paintings are exhibited at the Spiritual Theater, Suan Mokkhaphalaram, Wat Tan Nam Lai, Chaiya district, Surat Thani province.

Apart from Ban Tai that has a long history, Ban Khai, a sub-district nearby also bears numerous fascinating legends. It started off in 1857 (B.E. 2400) when a villager found a lump of gold while panning for minerals in the island. He told Chaiya city governor that there were golds in Ko Pha-ngan, and the governor levied a troop of workers to camp in this area for gold digging. The excavation went on for months, yet they found very little gold and had to give up eventually. The sub-district where the workers camped then adopted the name Ban Khai (camping village) since.

Today, the Ban Tai - Ban Khai community has become a large town with beaches connecting and stretching out on the seashore for no less than 7 kilometers from Thong Sala, Bang Charu beach, to Ban Tai and Ban Khai beaches. All the beaches face the south overlooking Ko Samui which is located not far away from the coast, creating a sublime scenery and attracting tourist accommodations - from boutique resorts to economy bungalows - which have quickly mushroomed along the shoreline. The high season of this area is the summer time from December to May. From June to November, there are strong gusts that blow from south-west to north-east direction bringing storms from the sea to the land; nonetheless, the good point is that the water level decrease and increase rather dramatically, hence visitors will get to see the local people coming out to find rock oysters when the tides go down and conducting shoreline fishing when the tides rise.

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Exquisite Sand Beach, Clear Water and Alluring Sea View: Hat Thong Nai Pan

The northeast of Ko Pha-ngan lies a crescent-shaped sand beach hugging a small bay. In the past, this place had hidden from people’s sight until a southern man from Songkla named Pan ran away from Arabian pirates and discovered this peaceful, secluded strand, therefore decided to harbor there. This incident took place in the time of King Rama III. Even after the pirates were subdued, Mr. Pan still resided on this beach until he passed away in the period of King Rama V. People, thus, called the beach “Hat Thong Nai Pan” (Thong Nai Pan beach). Presently, the beach can be divided into two parts according to the geographical appearance: Hat Thong Nai Pan Noi (small Thong Nai Pan beach) and Hat Thong Nai Pan Yai (big Thong Nai Pan beach).

Hat Thong Nai Pan Noi stretches out 700 meters in the north of the shore, from the south of Laem Pak Chong which is the location of Santhiya Resort & Spa, down to a hill that splits the two beaches where Panwiman Resort & Spa stands. This beach is known to be the most beautiful beach in the Pha-ngan island, with long range of white sand, still rather untampered. Nonetheless, the waterfront has been mostly occupied by several five-star resorts similar to those in Phuket.

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Hat Thong Nai Pan Yai extends from the south end of Hat Thong Nai Pan Noi to the end of Tham Thong Rak. The beach is much longer and wider than Hat Thong Nai Pan Noi. With the length of 1,00 meters, this equally soft and white sand beach gives the visitors the same impression as Andaman beaches. Resorts queueing up along the shoreline reserve private paths down to the beach. However, there is a public path on the way toward Thong Nai Pan house of monks and Thong Nai Pan school.

If you drive to the end of Hat Thong Nai Pan Yai, to Tham Thong Rak, there is an ideal view spot that overlooks both beaches. It has become one of tourist’s favourite landmarks.

Traveling to Thong Nai Pan in the past was very difficult considering that it could be accessed only by four-wheel vehicles. The distance from Thong Sala is 20 kilometers and 17 kilometers from Ban Khai. Today, the road development from Ban Khai to Hat Thong Nai Pan has enabled any cars to travel more easily, leaving only a short distance of 4 kilometers from the elephant camp to Than Sadet waterfall which is still a non-asphalt road. In rainy season, even on the paved roads, it is still inconvenient to commute, but it is hoped that the new road cutting will complete soon.

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Stunning Lunar Light, Full Moon Party of Your Life

About 45 years ago, way back in 1967, Ko Samui started to gain a reputation among foreign tourists. After adventurous nature trips, the word of mouth spread just how fantastic the place was. Of course, at that time very few foreign tourists knew about Ko Pha-ngan and it had been that way until 1972. Before Ko Samui became famous, some travellers were getting curious and explored its nearby twin island called

Ko Pha-ngan to find out what was there to be discovered. The first group of foreign tourists to visit Ko Pha-ngan were from New Zealand and followed by Australians. It was the biggest milestone for Ko Pha-ngan as it was the first time that foreign tourists experienced what no outsider had seen before: the natural beauty of Hat Rin and how spectacularly wonderful it is.

Boon Bungalow (later called Rin Beach Bungalow) was the first to open for service in 1980. After the first bungalow, many followed to meet the growing number of tourists visiting Hat Rin. Small parties were held at each bungalow. In those days the atmosphere was full of laughter, joy, food, booze, music, and people dancing on the beach; it could have been used as a movie set. With a dreamy scene like this, the story of living free among nature was spoken about widely and in articles publicizing the legend of the full moon night on the beautiful Hat Rin ; this made Hat Rin even more famous.

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The white sand beach stretches for 700 meters and faces directly east, perfect for moon rise. This is what makes Hat Rin the best place on Ko Pha-ngan for the full moon night. On a full moon night, as the moon rises over the horizon and climbs up to the dark blue sky above, the sea underneath twinkles with the color of molten silver and peaceful waves gently lap at the beach making that night the most romantic night that anyone could imagine of.

On a night like this, both foreign and local fun lovers will gather on Hat Rin to sing, dance, drink and have a good time surrounded by nature in their own free-spirited world. The party starts in the early evening, people rally from everywhere on the island to Hat Rin where loud rousing music plays from one end of the beach to other. More than 10 resorts try their best to entertain the guests: the fire batons show, Polynesian dance, and fire breathing competitions. Competitors spit alcohol on to a flaming torch and the one who makes the highest flame is the winner; the big round of applause will be the prize. The stages are set for people to go up and show their dance steps. Some may prefer to bar hop from this one to that since they are located all along the 700-meter beach so that could take some time. The beach is full of dancers. According to the record, on Full Moon Party night, there are approximately more than 30,000 people each month and the number could increase to 100,000 during Christmas, New Years Eve and Valentines,

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generating more than 1 million baht cash flow for the community. Another popular activity is glow-in-the-dark body painting. The party crowd will queue up and wait for their turn to create artistic work on their body; the proud owners then dance on the beach to show themselves off.

The bright and shining full moon rises in the sky from the east after sunset and sets in the west just before dawn. As the moon dips, it signals the end of a night of unforgettable experience that will have to wait another 4 weeks for the magical time like this to come back. The only thing that the visitors can take with them is the memorable happiness that will last in their heart forever. The same memory also brings back many people over and over again who are still so fond of the charm of the full moon on Hat Rin.

Apart from the famous Hat Rin for the full moon party (Thai name is Hat Rin Nok), there are also the 1.4-kilometer-long Hat Rin Nai and the 500-meter-long Hat Si Kantang, both have many lovely resorts and since these beaches face the west they make the good spot for sunset views. On the east side of Hat Rin Nok, up to the north, there is Hat Khon Thi, Hat Yaun, Hat Thian Tawan Ok (Eastern Thian beach), Hat Wai Nam and Hat Yao Tawan Ok (Eastern Yao beach). These beaches have many livable cozy resorts among the peaceful natural atmosphere, though they are not quite as convenient to travel to. Guests have to travel by boat from Hat Rin Nok or by 4-wheel drive vehicles across some mountains from Ban Tai.

Interesting, Up-to-the-standard Lodgings on Ko Pha-ngan Beaches

Accommodations in Ko Pha-ngan have increased considerably, from a few bungalows to accommodate groups of tourists on Hat Rin Beach in 1980.

Many hotels and resorts have emerged, particularly in the last decade. Nowadays, almost all beaches in Ko Pha-ngan have 3- up to 5-star hotels. Most of them are on Thong Nai Pan Noi Beach, which is one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. Another charming aspect of these hotels is their friendly and eager-to-please service offered in a heartfelt manner. This is a endearing characteristic that visitors can always find from people of Ko Pha-ngan.    

In the future, travelers can expect more as the island will not stop going for excellence. It will establish greater value and higher standard of service to make Ko Pha-ngan a long-lasting paradise in the Gulf of Thailand.

Examples of Hotels

On the Beaches of Nai Wok, Thong Sala, Bang Charu, Ban Tai, Bang Nam Khem, Ban Khai, and Hin Lo

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Examples of Hotels

On the Beaches of Bang Son, Rin Nai, Si Kantang, Lee-la, Hua Laem, Rin Nok, Khon Thi, Yuan, Eastern Thian, Eastern Yao, and Wai Nam

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Examples of Hotels

On the Beaches of Thong Nai Pan Noi, Thong Nai Pan Yai, Than Sadet, and Thong Reng

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Examples of Hotels

On the Beaches of Salat, Mae Hat, Thong Lang, Hin Ngam, Chalok Lam, Khom, and Khuat

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Examples of Hotels

On the Beaches of Plai Laem, Wok Tum, Hin Kong, Si Thanu, Chao Phao, Son, Dao Duek, Yao, Thian, and Kraut

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• AD. VIEW 2/2 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445- 047 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Ananda Wellness Resorts 16/3 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 081-397-6280 Fax : - Website : www.anandaresort.com e-mail : info@anandaresort.com

• Baan Haad Yao Villas 56/16 Moo 8, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 160 Fax : (077) 349 161 Website : www.baanhaadyaovillas.com e-mail : -

• Ban Tai Resort 13 Moo 1, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238596 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Baan Panburi Village 7/8 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238594 Fax : (077) 445 076 Website : www.baanpanburivillage.co e-mail : -

• Banana Beach Ao Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : - Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Bancha Sramanora Resort Haad Yuan, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : - Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Bay View Bungalow 57/1 Moo 8, Haad Son, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349235 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Beer Bungalow 29/7 Moo 4, Ao Baan Khai, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 488 Fax : (077) 238 089 Website : www.beerbungalow.com e-mail : -

• Bird Bungalow Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375191 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Black & White Bungalow 110/2 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 187 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Blue Hill Resort 17/9 Moo 6, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375559 Fax : - Website : www.bluehillbeachresort.com e-mail : -

• Blue Marine Resort 110/6 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 407 Fax : (077) 375 407 Website : - e-mail : -

• Bounty Resort 85/1 Moo 8, Haad Son, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 105 Fax : (077) 349 106 Website : www.bountyresort.net e-mail : bounty@phangan.info

• Buakao Inn Moo 1 Ao Thongsala, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377226 Fax : - Website : - อีเมล์ : buakอ่าว@samart.co.th

• Chai Country 14/3 Moo 8, Ao Srithanu, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 024 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Chokkana 100 Moo 1, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 085 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Coco Hut Village 130/20 Moo 6, Haad Seekantang, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 368 Fax : - Website : www.cocohutvillage.com e-mail : info@cocohut.com

• Cookies Bungalow Moo 1, Ao Plai Laem, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 1677 4472 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Cookies’s Salad Resort 61/8 Moo 8, Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 083-1817125 Fax : - Website : www.cookies-phangan.com e-mail : cookies’s.salad@gmail.com

• Coral Bungalow Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 023 Fax : - Website : www.coralhaadrin.com e-mail :

• Delight Resort Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375527-9 Fax : - Website : www.delightresort.com e-mail : -

• Dew Shore Bungalow 99/1 Moo 1, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 128 Fax : (077) 238 128 เว็บไซด์ : www.dewshore.com e-mail : -

• Dreamland Resort 11 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Yai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 84 280 Fax : (077) 238 549, 445 051 Website : - e-mail : dreamland_resort@yahoo.com

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• Drop In Club Resort 154/1-10 HaadRin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 444-7 Fax : (077) 375 448 Website : - e-mail : info@dropinclubresortandspa.com

• Family House 94/5 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 173 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Fanta Moo 7, Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 132 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• First Villa 145/1 Moo 1, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 225 Fax : (077) 238 352 Website : www.firstvilla.com e-mail : info@firstvilla.com

• Friendly Bungalow 110/13 Moo 6 Tambol Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 167 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Golden Beach Resort Moo 4, Ao Baan Khai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 074 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Grand Sea Resort 152 Moo 1, Ao Nai Wok, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 776-7 Fax : (077) 377 777 Website : www.grandsearesort.com e-mail : info@grandsearesort.com

• Green Peace Bungalow Moo 4, Ao Baan Khai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 436 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Haad Lad Prestige Resort 64/3 Moo 8 Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 285 Fax : (077) 347 220 Website : www.prestigeresortphangan e-mail : info@prestigeresortphangan.com

• Haad Salad Villa Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 1894 1758 Fax : - Website : www.haadsaladvilla.com e-mail : reservation@haadsaladvilla.com

• Haad Son Resort 85 Moo 8, Haad Son, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 103-4 Fax : (077) 349 103-4 Website : - e-mail : info@haadson.net

• Haad Tian Beach Resort 59/1 Moo 8, HaadTian (west), Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 009 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : haadtian@hotmail.com

• Haad Yao Bay View Resort 57 Moo 8, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 140-1 Fax : (077) 349 140 Website : - e-mail : bayviewresort@hotmail.com

• Haad Yao Bungalow Moo 8, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 159 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Haad Yao Over Bay Resort 101/12 Moo 1, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 163 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Haad Yao Resort 53/4 Moo 8 Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 145 Fax : (077) 349 152 Website : - e-mail : -

• Haad Yao Villa 53/3 Moo 8, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 317-8 Fax : - Website : www.haadyaovilla.com e-mail : -

• Haad Rin Sea View 130/12 Moo 6, Ao Thongsala, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 425 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• High Life Bungalow Resort 85/5 Moo 8 HaadYao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 114 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Ibiza Bungalow 53 Moo 8, Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 121 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Island View Cabana Moo 7, Haad Mae Haad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 172 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Jungle Hut 50/1 Moo 8, Haad Chao Phao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 087-8 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Khao Guesthouse 210/10 Moo 1, AoThongsala, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 326 Fax : (077) 377 242 Website : - e-mail : -

• Kung Bungalow Moo 5, Haad Than Praphat, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 1891 5592 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

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• Laid Back Resort Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 190 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Lee Garden Resort 17/2 Moo 4, Ao Baan Kai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 150 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Loyfa Bungalow 14/1 Moo 8, Ao Srithanu, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 319 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Lucky Resort Moo 7, Haad Khuad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 007 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Mae Haad Bay Resort 106/4 Moo 7, Haad Mae Haad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 171 Fax : - Website : www.maehaadbay.com e-mail : reservation@maehaadbay.com

• Malibu Bungalow Moo 7, Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 057 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Mandalai Boutique Hotel 2/3 Moo 7, Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 316-9 Fax : (077) 374 320 Website : - e-mail : reservation@mymandalai.com

• My Way Bungalow 62 Moo 8, Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 267 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Nee’s Bungalow 86 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 193 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Neptune’s Villa 110/6 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, SuratThani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 251 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• New Porn Sawan Moo 4 Tambol KohPhangan, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 599 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Niramon Villas 113/3 Moo 7, Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 115 Fax : (077) 374 131 Website : - e-mail : -

• O K BUNGALOW 54/1 Moo 4, Ao Wok Tum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 141 Fax : (077) 377 567 Website : - e-mail : -

• Orchard House 7/7 Moo1 Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 9070 3163 Fax : (077) 377 754 Website : - e-mail : -

• Panviman Resort 221 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445 100 Fax : (077) 445 100 Website : - e-mail : -

• Pariya Resort & Villas Haad Yuan, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 1895 1337 Fax : - Website : www.pariyahaadyuan.com e-mail : -

• Pen’s Bungalow 8/3 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Yai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445 093 Fax : (077) 238 592 Website : - e-mail : -

• Phanganbayshore Resort 141 Moo 6, Haad Rin, KohPhangan, Suratthani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 224 Fax : (077) 375 227 Website : www.phanganbayshore.com e-mail : -

• Best Western Phanganburi Resort & Spa 120/1 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 481-9 Fax : (077) 375 482 Website : www.bestwesternphanganburi.com e-mail : -

• Phangan Orchid Resort 148 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nok, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 156 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Phangan Villa 223 Moo 1, Ao Bang Charu, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 083 Fax : (077) 377 408 Website : www.phanganvilla.net e-mail : phanganvilla@gmail.com

• Phuvadee Resort 22/6 Moo 5, Ao Thongsala, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445 132 Fax : (077) 445 131 Website : - e-mail : -

• Pingjun Resort 10 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Yai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 299 004 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Pooltrup Village 111/1 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 104 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

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• Rainbow Bungalow Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 293 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Anantara Rasananda Ko Pha-ngang Villa Resort & Spa 5/5 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 239 559 Fax : (077) 239 559 Website : www.phangan-rasananda.anantara.com e-mail : -

• Rin Bay View 110/4 Moo 6 Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 188 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Rin Beach Resort 94/2 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 112 Fax : (077) 375 112 Website : www.rinbeachresort.com e-mail : info@rinbeachresort.com

• S.P. Resort 14/1 Moo 1, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 442 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Saithong Resort Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 115 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Salad Beach Resort 64 Moo 4 Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 149 Fax : (077) 238 242 Website : www.saladbeachphangan.com e-mail : info@pgangan-saladbeachresort

• Salad Buri Resort & Spa 60/2 Moo 8, Haad Salad, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 187 Fax : - Website : www.saladburi.com e-mail : -

• Sandee Bungalow 7/6 Moo 5 Ao Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445 089 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Sandy Bungalow 70 Moo 6, Haad Rin Nai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 138 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Santhiya Resort & Spa 22/7 Moo 5, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 333 Fax : (077) 428 999 Website : www.santhiya.com e-mail : reservation@santhiya.com

• Sarikantang 129/3 Moo ,6 Haad Srikantang, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 055-7 Fax : - Website : sarikantang@yahoo.com e-mail : www.sarikantang.com

• Sea Breeze Resort 94/11 Moo 6 Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 362 Fax : - Website : www.seabreezekohphangan.com e-mail : -

• Sea Flower Bungalow 81/2 Moo 8, Haad Chao Phao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 090 Fax : (077) 349 091 Website : - e-mail : -

• Sea Scene 56/2 Moo 4 Ao Plai Laem, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 516 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Sea View Haad Rin Resort 134 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 160 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Sea side Bungalow Moo 8 Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 160-1 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• See Through Boutique Resort 85/6 Moo 8 Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 315 Fax : (077) 349 316 Website : www.seethroughresort-kohphangan.com e-mail : -

• Srithanu Bungalow 81/3 Moo 8, Ao Srithanu, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 112 Fax : (077) 349 112 Website : - e-mail : -

• Serenity Hill Bungalow 120/12 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : 08 9472 5687 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Silver Beach Bungalow 55/10 Moo 8 Haad Yao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 171 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Siripun Bungalow 152/1 Moo 1, AoNai Wok, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 140 Fax : (077) 377 242 Website : - e-mail : info@siripungalow.com

• Star Hut 7/3 Moo 3, Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 โทรศัพท์ : (077) 445 006 Fax : (077) 445 006 Website : - e-mail : star_hut@hotmail.com

• Starlight Bungalow 111 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 018 Fax : (077) 445 027 Website : - e-mail : starligth@kohphangan.com

Accommodation in Ko Pha-ngan

อาวบางจะรุAo Bang Charu

เกาะพะงันKo Pha-phan

หาดริ้นในHat Rin Nai

อาวบานคายAo Ban Khai

อาวบานใตAo Ban Tai

ทาเรือทองศาลาThong Sala Pier

หาดสีกันตังHat Si Kantang

หาดริ้นนอกHat Rin Nok

หาดคนทีHat Khonthi

หาดยวนHat Yuan

หาดเทียนHat Thian

หาดธารเสด็จHat Than Sadet

อาวทองนายปานใหญAo Thong Nai Pan Yai

อาวทองนายปานนอยAo Thong Nai Pan Noi

หาดขวดHat Khuat

หาดขอมHat Khom

อาวโฉลกหลำAo Chalok Lam

อาวหินงามAo Hin Ngam

เกาะมาKo Ma

หาดแมหาดHat Mae Hat

หาดสลัดHat Salat

หาดกรวดHat Kruat

หาดยาวHat Yao

หาดสนHat Son

หาดเจาเภาHat Chao Phao

อาวเหนียดAo Niat

อาวหินกองAo Hin Kong

อาววกตุมAo Wok Tum

อาวในวกAo Nai Wok

เกาะแตในKo Tae Nai

บานทองศาลาBan Thong

SalaบานใตBan Tai

บานคายBan Khai

บานหาดริ้นBan Hat Rin

น้ำตกธารเสด็จThan Sadet

Waterfall

น้ำตกธารประพาสThan Praphat

Waterfall

น้ำตกธารประเวศThan Prawet

Waterfull

บานทองนายปานBan Thong

Nai Pan

บานมะเดื่อหวานBan Maduea Wan

บานในสวนBan Nai Suan

บานวกตุมBan Wok Tum น้ำตกแพง

Phaeng Waterfall

บานศรีธนูBan Si Thanu

บานหาดยาวBan Hat Yao

บานแมหาดBan Mae Hat

บานโฉลกหลำBan Chalok Lam

เขาหราKhao Ra

วัดโพธิ์Wat Pho

วัดในWat Nai

วัดนอกWat Nokวัดเขาถ้ำ

Wat Khao Tam

วัดอัมพวันWat Amphawan

วัดภูเขานอยWat Phu Khao Noi

วัดสมัยคงคาWat SamaiKhongkha

วัดศรีธนูWat Si Thanu

วัดโฉลกหลำWat Chalok Lam

วัดปาแสงธรรมWat Pa Saengdham

ศาลเจาแมกวนอิมGuanyin Shrine

วัดมะเดื่อหวานWat Maduea Wan

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• Sun Beach Bungalow 70/2 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 192 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Sun Cliff Bungalow 94/8 Moo 6, Haad Rin, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 134 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Sun Sea Resort 29/6 Moo 4, Ao Baan Tai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 193 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Tantawan Bungalow 51/8 Moo 8, Haad Chao Phao, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 349 108 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Thong Nai Beach Resort & Spa Moo 5, Ao Thong Nai Pan Noi, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445 131-3 Fax : (077) 445 130 Website : www.thongnaipanbeachresortandspa.com e-mail : -

• Thong Yang Bungalow 32/1 Moo 4 Ao Baan Khai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 238 192 Fax : - Website : www.thongyangbungalow.com e-mail : hongyangbungalow@hotmail.com

• Thongsala Guesthouse Moo 1 Ao Thong Sala, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 252 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Tommy Resort 90/13 Moo 6 Haad Rin Nok, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 215-6 Fax : (077) 375 253 Website : www.phangantommyresort.co e-mail : tommyresort@hotmail.com

• Triangle Lodge 64/6 Moo 2, Ao Baan Khai, Ko Pha-ngan,Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 377 432 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• Venus Resort 145 Moo 6 Haad Rin Nok, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 375 011-2 Fax : (077) 375 354 Website : - e-mail : -

• Wattana Resort 69/2 Moo 7 Ao Chaloklum, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 374 022 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

• White Sand Bungalow 2 Moo 5 Ao Thong Nai Pan Yai, Ko Pha-ngan, Surat Thani 84280 Tel : (077) 445123 Fax : - Website : - e-mail : -

Accommodation in Ko Pha-ngan

ContributorsAdvisors : Ko Samui Tourism Coordination Center Saipayom SomsukWriter : Surajit JamornmanTranslators Sirinthip Sitabutr Chamnong Pakaworawuth Yathanee Chengbumpenthan Montakarn SuvanatapPhotographs : Photo Square and Graphic Co., Ltd. Tel : + 66(0) 2969 5879, 08 1483 2048 Surajit Jamornman Chaiyot Sriwarunnont Vorawit SrithongkulProofreader : Sasinand JamornmanGraphic Design : Ruangwit Pootharaporn

Copyright : © 2012 by Ko Samui Tourism Coordination Center All rights reserved

Ko Samui Tourism Coordination Center370 Mu 3, Tambon Angthong, Ko Samui, Surat Thani, Thailand 84140Tel : 0 7742 0504, 0 7742 0720-2Fax : 0 7742 0721E-mail : tatsamui@tat.or.thWebsite : www.samuitourism.org