traceability in agriculture the belgian example … · belgian federal agency for the safety of the...
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Traceability in agriculture – the
Belgian example
Herman Diricks – June 5th 2013
Belgian Federal Agency
for the Safety
of the Food Chain
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Presentation outline
• Introduction
– the Agency
– traceability
• Animal production -> Sanitel
• Plant production
• Traceability exercises
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Food Safety
• The Belgian Model
– European context
– Belgian Policy
– The Food Safety Agency
– Implementation of self-
checking
FBO implementation
and self checking
Member state: Impl. legislation and
enforcement
EU basic
legislation +
FVO
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
6/6/2013 4
FASFC : The Food Agency
• Agency : all inspection and control services in agri- food chain
• Food Safety
• Animal Health
• Plant Health
• Animal Welfare
• Competences : – Operational regulations
– Registration, authorization, approval of operators
– Certification
– Prevention, sensitization and information
– Laboratories
– Monitoring the various links of the chain (products and production processes)
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
24-6-2010 5
Suppliers
of agriculture (feed industry, raw materials, pesticides)
Agriculture
Food industry
Wholesale business
Retail
Hotels, Restaurants, Pubs
Transport
GIFS
MIS
MiA-A (2)
MiA-P (2)
Our goal : optimizing Food chain
checks
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Traceability - Rationale
• The ability to trace food and feed throughout the food chain is of
prime importance for the protection of public health and
consumers’ interests because it
– facilitates targeted withdrawal and recall of food;
– enables consumers to be provided with accurate information concerning
implicated products, thereby helping to maintain consumer confidence; -
– Facilitate risk assessment by control authorities.
• Traceability also helps to ensure
– Fair trading amongst operators;
– The reliability of information supplied to consumers
• Register IN – link in/out – Register OUT
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
The Belgian Identification and
registration system for farm
animals.
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• DATABASE system
• Development started in the ‘90’s
– Bovines 1992
– Pigs 1995
– Small ruminants & Deer 1996
– Poultry 1999
– Fish 2010
• Reengineered in 2006 – 2009 – From “static tool” to dynamic internet application
– More auto-control = integrated business rules
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Registration of
– Holders • Sanitary responsible person (natural person)
• Unique holder number
– Holdings • Address – geographical coordinates
• Species kept = HERD
• Unique holding number / HERD number
• Housing systems
– Animal recording • Bovines: individual identity
• Pigs: farm capacity & animal count 3x/year
• Small ruminants & Deer: animal count 1x/year
• Poultry: farm capacity
• Fish: 0
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• BASIC PRINCIPLE IN SANITEL:
1 holding = 1 / more herds (species)
1 holder = 1 / more holdings
1 holder = 1 / more herds
1 HERD = 1 SPECIES = 1 HOLDING = 1 HOLDER
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Registration of
– Animal movements
• Bovine: individual movements
• Pigs: group movements
• Small ruminants & Deer: group movements
• Poultry & Fish: non
– Sanitary status diseases (risk)
• Official diseases:
– Brucellosis, Leucosis, Tuberculosis
• FMD, CSV, BSE,
• Salmonelosis
• FISH-diseases
• Non official diseases
– Para-TBC, IBR, BVD, ….….
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Registration of
– Residues status (risk)
• Antibiotics (herd level)
• Hormonal substances (herd level)
• Contaminations (animal level or herd level)
– Treatments
• Official vaccination programs
– Blue tongue
– Aujeszky
– Other operators dealing with live animals:
• Dealers / assembly centers / control post
• Transporters
• Slaughterhouses
• Approved veterinarians – Epidemiological surveillance
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Competent Authority = FASFC
– Legislation, Control, Supervision
– Development of the central database
• Implementation in the field
– Approved animal health associations
(DGZ/ARSIA)
• Sharing database with other authorities
– Federal public services
– Regional authorities
– Limited access
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Farmer’s communication to the database:
– Paper way systems: documents send by post
– Voice responding systems
– Computer • Direct internet access to SANITEL
• Management systems SANITEL
• Delegation to 3th party
– Ex. Breeding associations
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• BOVINES (& veal)
• Individual identification
• 2 ear tags
• Passport
• Individual movements
• Holding register/ per herd
– Paper on farm
– Computer – In SANITEL
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• PIGS
• Group identification
• 1 ear tag / frapping hammer
• Movement document
• Holding register / per herd
– Paper on farm
– Animal count 3x /year
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Small ruminants
• Individual identification
• 2 ear tags
• Movement document
• Holding register / per herd
/ per species
– Paper on farm
– Animal count 1x / year
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
• Other uses/users of the database:
– Certification - TRACES
• EU Commission project BOVEX
– Slaughterhouse data
– Food Chain information
– Holders: • only information of the own holding/herd:
• Connect with Management packet
• To fulfill other (legal) obligations (other Authorities)
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Food Chain Information
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Plant production
• On farm registers
– Use of plant protection products
– Presence of plant pests
– Results of analysis
– Use of fertilisers
– crops
– Seeds/plants used
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Plant production
• Vegetables and fruit, Potatoes
– Country of origin
– Identification operator
– Batch number
• Sprouts
– Commission (EU) No 208/2013 of 11 March 2013
on traceability requirements for sprouts and seeds
intended for the production of sprouts
• EC Plant Passport System
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Traceability excercices
• Poultry feed and poultry meat
• Porc Meat
• Potatoes
– Food safety
– Phytosanitary
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Traceability excercices - example
Lancement de l’exercice :
Résultat non conforme pour un contaminant sur différents lots de pomme de terre
Traçage vers l’amont
Producteur Pdt conso
Marché du frais
Transformation
Négociants/Préparateur-emballeur
Distribution
Tra
ça
ge
ve
rs l’a
va
l
5 lots contaminés
Distribution
Exportateur
Exportateur
Négociants/Préparateur-emballeur
Valorisation alimentation animale
Distribution
Lundi - Mardi Mercredi à Vendredi
18 opérateurs
622 opérateurs
Résultats de l’exercice filière « pommes deterre
de consommation
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Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain
Closing remarks
• Thanks for your attention
• If you have any questions do not
hesitate …..