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20 50 TPS400 Series

U nual TC(R)403/405/407 VeEn

30 40

ser Marsion 1.0glish

sed in this manualsed in this User Manual have the ings:

ER:tes an imminently hazardous situation oided, will result in death or serious

ING:tes a potentially hazardous situation ed use which, if not avoided, could or serious injury.

ION:tes a potentially hazardous situation ed use which, if not avoided, may or moderate injury and / or appre-l, financial and environmental

ant paragraphs which must be ractice as they enable the product to chnically correct and efficient manner.

2TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Electronical Total StationCongratulations on your purchase of a new Leica Geosystems Total Station.

This manual contains important safety directions (refer to section "Safety direc-tions") as well as instructions for setting up the instrument and operating it. Please read this User Manual carefully to achieve maximum efficiency from your Instrument.

Product identificationThe type and the serial number of your instrument is indicated on the label in the battery compartment.Write the type and serial number of your instrument in the space provided below, and always quote this information when you need to contact your agency or service workshop.

Type: ____________ Serial no.: ____________

Symbols uThe symbols ufollowing mean

� DANGIndica

which, if not avinjury.

� WARNIndica

or an unintendresult in death

� CAUTIndica

or an unintendresult in minorciable materiadamage.

! Importadhered to in pbe used in a te

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

fer ............................................... 83

o................................................... 84

ctions........................................ 85

torage ..................................... 103

ata........................................... 114

.................................................... 124

3Contents - Overview

Contents - OverviewIntroduction .................................................... 7

Operating the Instrument....................... 15

Measuring Preparation / Setting up... 21

FNC Key.......................................................... 35

Programs ....................................................... 39

Settings........................................................... 66

EDM Settings ............................................... 71

File Management ........................................ 75

Calibrations .................................................. 78

COMM Parameters .................................... 82

Data Trans

System Inf

Safety Dire

Care and S

Technical D

Index...........

Contents

Preparation / Setting up .. 21...................................................... 21eplacing Battery ....................... 22

he tripod...................................... 23th laser plummet, l-up .............................................. 25 in the horizontal with the ubble ........................................... 26sity................................................ 27sitioning ...................................... 27...................................................... 28..................................................... 28

...................................................... 28racters ......................................... 29aracters........................................ 29nd Alphanumerical input......... 30.................................................... 32arch............................................. 33...................................................... 34

4TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ContentsIntroduction .................................................... 7

Special features............................................... 8Important parts................................................. 9Technical terms and abbreviations ............ 10Area of applicability....................................... 13PC Program Package Leica Survey Office....................................... 13

Installation on the PC ..................................... 13Program content............................................. 14

Operating the Instrument....................... 15Keypad ............................................................ 15

Fixed keys ...................................................... 16Trigger key...................................................... 16Softkeys .......................................................... 17Symbols .......................................................... 19

Status symbol "EDM type" ............................. 19Status symbol "Battery capacity" ................... 19Status Symbol "Compensator" ....................... 19

Menu tree........................................................ 20

MeasuringUnpacking.Inserting / RSetting up tCentring wicoarse leveFine tuningelectronic bLaser intenHints for poFunctions ..

Input modeEdit mode .Erasing chaInserting ch

Numerical aPointsearchWildcard seMeasuring.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

...................................................... 66

gs ............................................... 71

ement........................................ 75

s .................................................. 78t error (Hz-collimation)............. 79rtical index error) ...................... 79

ameters .................................... 82

fer ............................................... 83

o................................................... 84

5Contents

FNC Key.......................................................... 35Light On /Off................................................... 35Level/Plummet ............................................... 35IR/ RL Toggle................................................. 35Laserpointer ................................................... 35Target Offset .................................................. 36Height Transfer.............................................. 38

Programs ....................................................... 39Application pre-settings................................ 39

Setting job ...................................................... 39Setting Station................................................ 40Orientation...................................................... 41

Applications.................................................... 42Introduction .................................................... 42Surveying ....................................................... 42Setting out ...................................................... 43Free Station.................................................... 46Reference Line............................................... 52Tie Distance ................................................... 59Area (plan) ..................................................... 61Height determination of remote points ........... 62

Coding............................................................. 63

Settings.....

EDM SettinFile ManagCalibration

Line-of-sighV-Index (Ve

COMM ParData TransSystem Inf

Contents

torage ..................................... 103.................................................... 103.................................................... 103cle ............................................... 104.................................................... 104.................................................... 104.................................................... 105nd adjusting.............................. 106.................................................... 106el ................................................ 107el on the tribrach ........................ 107met ............................................. 108ss EDM ....................................... 109rging .......................................... 111

ata........................................... 114c correction .............................. 120formulae ...................................... 122

.................................................... 124

6TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Safety Directions........................................ 85Intended use of instrument.......................... 85

Permitted uses ............................................... 85Adverse uses ................................................. 85

Limits of use ................................................... 86Responsibilities.............................................. 87Hazards of use............................................... 88Laser classification........................................ 92

Integrated distancer (infrared laser) ............... 92Integrated distancer (visible laser) ................. 94Guide Light EGL............................................. 96Laser plummet ............................................... 97

Electromagnetic acceptability ..................... 99FCC statement (applicable in U.S.) ......... 101

Care and STransport ..

In the field.Inside vehiShipping ...

Storage......Cleaning ...

Checking aTripod .......Circular levCircular levLaser plumReflectorle

Battery chaTechnical D

AtmospheriReduction

Index...........

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z1

7Introduction

IntroductionThe Leica Geosystems TC(R)403/405/407 is a high-quality electronic total station designed for the construction site.Its innovative technology makes the daily surveying jobs easier.The instrument is ideally suited for simple construc-tion surveys and setting out tasks.The easy operation of the instrument functions can be learned without problems in no time.

Introduction
8TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
Special features� Easy and quickly to learn !� Interactive keys; with large and clear LCD.� Small, light-weight and easy-to-use.� Measurements without reflector with the inte-

grated visible laser beam (TCR instruments).� Additional trigger key on side cover.� Continuous drives for horizontal and vertical

angles (tangent screws).� With laser plummet as standard.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ht guide light EGL (optional)ive

nd for GEB111verfocussing graticule telescope imagee carrying handle with mounting

rface RS232

with integrated Electronic Distance ent (EDM); Beam exit

vel

y drive

9Introduction

Important parts

TC400Z2

1) Optical sig2) Integrated3) Vertical dr4) Battery5) Battery sta6) Battery co7) Eyepiece; 8) Focussing9) Detachabl

screws10) Serial inte11) Foot screw12) Objective

Measurem13) Display14) Keyboard15) Circular le16) On/Off key17) Trigger ke18) Horizontal

Introduction

ight / collimation axis = line from the reticle to the centre

e.g axisn axis of the telescope.xistion axis of the telescope (Trunion

ngle / zenith anglecirclecular division for reading the V-angle.al directiontal circlecular division for reading the Hz-

10TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Technical terms and abbreviations

TC400Z3

ZA = Line of sTelescope axisof the objectivSA = StandinVertical rotatioKA = Tilting aHorizontal rotaaxis).V = Vertical aVK = Vertical With coded cirHz = HorizontHK = HorizonWith coded cirangle.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Plumb line / CompensatorDirection of gravity. The compen-sator defines the plumb line within the instrument.

ZenithPoint on the plumb line above the observer.

ReticleGlass plate within the telescope with reticle.

11Introduction

Standing axis inclinationAngle between plumb line and stan-ding axis. Standing axis tilt is not aninstrument error and is not elimi-nated by measuring in both faces. Any possible influence it may have on the Hz-direction resp. V-angle is elliminated by the dual axis compensator.

Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation)The line-of-sight error is the devia-tion from the perpendicular between tilting axis and line-of-sight. This could be eleminated by measuring in both faces.

V-Index (Vertical index error)With horizontal line-of-sight the V-circle reading should be exactly 90°(100gon). The deviation from this values is termed V-index (i).

Introduction

ted meteorological corrected slope ce between instrument tilting axis and of prism/laser spot (TCR).ted meteorological corrected hori- distance. difference between station and point.tor height above groundent height above ground coordinate (Easting) coordinate (Northing) height

g of target pointng of target point of target point

12TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z4

IndicadistancentreIndicazontalHeighttarget

hr Reflechi InstrumE0 StationN0 StationH0 StationE EastinN NorthiH Height

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Package ey Officeackage Leica Survey Office is used

change between the TPS400 and the several auxiliary programs in order to se of the Instrument.n the PC program for the Leica Survey Office

n the CD-ROM supplied. Please note fice can only be installed on compu-indows 95/ 98, ME and Windows NT

operating systems.evious versions of Survey Office on must be uninstalled first before instal-rsion. tion call program "setup.exe" in the ice\"Language"\Disk1 on the CD-w the input instructions of the installa-

13Introduction

Area of applicabilityThis User Manual is valid for all instruments of the TPS400 Series.TC Instruments are equipped with an invisible infrared EDM and TCR Instruments with a visible red laser for reflectorless measuring.Sections only valid for TCR instruments are marked accordingly.

PC ProgramLeica SurvThe program pfor the data exPC. It containssupport your uInstallation oThe installationcan be found othat Survey Ofters with MS W4.0/ 2000/ XP

! Any pryour computerling the new veFor the installadirectory \SOffROM and follotion program.

Introduction

Upload g/deleting system software, applica-ms and EDM-software as well as plication texts. the Software Upload, always insert a y into the instrument.

DNA-Toolsthe format manager (user defined at) and configuration manager (user trument settings).re informationen about Leica Survey

the comprehensive Online Help.

14TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Program contentAfter successful installation the following programs appear:

Settings (menu bar)� General settings for all applications of Survey

Office (settings for communication).� User's own software can be configured and

integrated (User configurations). These are displayed in the Tool directory under "Additional applications".

Main-Tools� Data Exchange Manager

For data exchange of coordinates, measure-ments, codelists and output formats between instrument and PC.

� Coordinate EditorImport/Export as well as creating and proces-sing of coordinate files.

� Codelist Manager For creating and processing of codelists.

� Software For loadintion prograsystem/ap

! Beforecharged batter

TPS300-700 &Accesses output formdefined ins

! For moOffice refer to

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

easured field.

firmly assigned functions. keysinput bar in edit and input mode or ocus bar.eysed the variable functions displayed at of the screen.rnctions that can be called up with the ys.

15Operating the Instrument

Operating the InstrumentThe on / off key is located on the side cover of the TC(R)403/405/407.

! All shown displays are examples. It is possible that local software versions are different to the basic version.

Keypad

TC400Z5

1) FocusActively m

2) Symbols3) Fixed keys

Keys with 4) Navigation

Control of control of f

5) Function kAre assignthe bottom

6) Softkey baDisplays fufunction ke

Operating the Instrument

yent trigger (see "Most important

ex 17) has three settings (ALL,DIST,

e activated in the configuration menu.

16TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Fixed keys[PAGE] Scrolls to next page when a dialogue-

consists of several pages.[MENU] Accesses programs, settings, the data

manager, adjustments, communica-tions parameters,system information and data transfer.

[USER] Key, programmable with function from the FNC menu.

[FNC] Quick-access to measurement-suppor-ting functions.

[ESC] Quit a dialog or the edit mode with acti-vation of the "previous" value. Return to next heigher level.Confirm an input; continue to the next field.

Trigger keThe measuremelements"; indOFF).The key can b

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

eys:arts distance and angle measure-nts and saves measured values.

arts distance and angle measure-nts without saving measured values.ves displayed values.letes current value in the display and ready for the input of a new value.ens the coordinate input mode.

splays the list of available points.arts the search for the point entered.splays EDM settings.ggles between infra-red and reflec-less measurement modes.ts the horizontal direction to a value tered.ts horizontal direction to 0.lds the current horizontal direction d can be set with [RELEASE]. ck to last active dialog.ntinue to next dialog.


Softkeys

TC400Z6

Under softkeys, a selection of commands and functions is listed at the bottom of the screen. They can be activated with the corresponding function keys. The available scope of each function depends on the applications / functions currently active.

General softk[ALL] St

me[DIST] St

me[REC] Sa[ENTER] De

is [ENH] Op[LIST] Di[FIND] St[EDM] Di[IR/RL] To

tor[SetHz] Se

en[Hz=0] Se[HOLD] Ho

an[PREV] Ba[NEXT] Co

18TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
Returns to highest softkey level.To next softkey level.

[SET] Set displayed value and quit dialog.[OK] Set displayed message or dialog and

quit dialog.

! Find further information about menu/appli-cation-specific buttons in the relevant sections.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

l "EDM type"frared EDM (invisible) for measuring prisms and reflective targets.flectorless EDM (visible) for measu-g to all targets.

l "Battery capacity"e battery symbol indicates the level of remaining battery capacity (75% full

own in the example).

ol "Compensator"mpensator is on.

mpensator is off.


SymbolsDepending on software version different symbols are displayed indicating a particular operating status.

A double arrow indicates choice fields.

Using the navigation keys the desired parameter can be selected. Quits a selection with the enter key or the navigation keys.

Indicates that several pages are available which can be selected with [PAGE].

Indicates telescope position I or II.

Indicates that Hz is set to "left side angle measurement" (anti-clockwise).

Status symboInto Rerin

Status symboThthesh

Status SymbCo

Co


TC400Z8

20TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Menu tree[MENU] > Confirm menu selection.[PAGE] Scroll to next page.

! Depending on user interface sequence and arrangement of menu items may be different.

TC400Z7

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

(optional)piece or eyepiece for steep angles

ight for eyepiece for steep angles

e tribrach (optional)arger and accessories (optional)keys each, Adjusting pinstional)

optional)ent battery (optional)pter for battery charger (optional)racket GHT 196 for instrument height ional)t height meter GHM 007 (optional) rod (optional)n

+ holder (optional) plate (only for TCR instruments)al

cover / Lens hoodi prism (optional)

21Measuring Preparation / Setting

Measuring Preparation / Setting up

UnpackingRemove TC(R)403/405/407 from transport case and check for completeness:

TC400Z9

1) Data cable2) Zenith eye

(optional)3) Counterwe

(optional)4) Removabl5) Battery ch6) Two Allen 7) Battery (op8) Sun filter (9) Replacem10) Mains ada11) Spacing b

meter (opt12) Instrumen13) Mini prism14) Total statio15) Mini prism16) Mini target17) User Manu18) Protective19) Tip for min

Kurzanleitung

TC300 jkm kdkjodkolmdlkomömlkok

klkoklkodklkdiük9 ojokokokdo

Measuring Preparation / Setting

TC400Z12ery into battery holder.

TC400Z13ery holder into instrument.

battery correctly (note pole markings f the battery holder). Check and insert true to side into the housing. the battery refer to chapter "Charging es".e of battery refer to chapter "Tech-.using the GEB121 battery, remove the EB111 from the battery compartment.

22TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Inserting / Replacing Battery

TC400Z101. Remove battery holder.

TC400Z112. Remove battery.

3. Insert batt

4. Insert batt

! Insert on the inside obattery holder � To charge

the batteri� For the typ

nical data"

! When spacer for the G

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

clamping screws on the tripod legs, the required length and tighten the

guarantee a firm foothold sufficiently ripod legs into the ground. When e legs into the ground note that the be applied along the legs.

TC400Z15

setting up the tripod pay attention to a ition of the tripod plate. ns of inclination can be made with the the tribrach. Larger corrections must he tripod legs.using a tribrach with an optical aser plummet cannot be used.


Setting up the tripod

TC400Z14

1. Loosen thepull out to clamps.

2. In order topress the tpressing thforce must

! When horizontal posSlight correctiofoot screws of be done with t

! When plummet, the l

24TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
TC400Z16

Careful handling of tripod� Check all screws and bolts for correct fit.� During transport always use the cover supplied.� Use the tripod only for surveying tasks.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

instrument onto the tripod head. ntral fixing screw of tripod slightly.crews of tribrach into its centre posi-

the laser plummet with [FNC] > met]. The electronic bubble is

ipod legs so that the laser beam is e ground point.

ss in tripod legs.otscrews of the tribrach to centre the exactly over the ground point.

ripod legs to centre the circular level. ment is now roughly levelled-up.


Centring with laser plummet, coarse level-up

TC400Z17

1. Place the Tighten ce

2. Turn footstion.

3. Switch on [Level/Plumdisplayed.

4. Position traimed to th

5. Firmly pre6. Turn the fo

laser beam7. Move the t

The instru


trical bubble is centered, the instru-.

TC400Z19

tring with the laser plummet and re-cessary.

the electronic bubble and the laser y pressing [OK] .

26TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Fine tuning in the horizontal with the electronic bubble1. Switch on the electronic bubble with [FNC] >

[Level/Plummet]. In case of insuffient levelling-up an inclined level symbol appears.

2. Center the electronic bubble by turning the foot screws.

TC400Z18

When the elecment is leveled

3. Check cencentre if ne

4. Switch off plummet b

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ositioning

TC400Z21

ver pipes or depressionsircumstances the laser spot is not er pipes). In this case, the laser spot isible by using a transparent plate so ot can be easily aligned to the centre


Laser intensityChanging the laser intensityExternal influences and the surface conditions may require the adjustment of the intensity of the laser. The laser can be adjusted in 25% steps as required.

TC400Z20

Hints for p

Positioning oUnder some cvisible (e.g. ovcan be made vthe the laser spof the pipe.


cters are changed in the edit mode.

TC400Z23

. Start edit mode. Vertical edit bar is positioned flush right.Edit bar is positioned flush left.

. Select range of characters/ range of numbers.Addional characters / numbers.

. Overwrite existing characters.

. Confirm input.Deletes change and restores previous value.

PREP Info4: PROP

28TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

FunctionsInput modeIn entry mode, enter text or numeric values.

TC400Z22

[INPUT] 1. Delete entry, display numeric/ alpha-numeric softkey bar. Flashing cursor indicates that the instrument is ready for input.

2. Selection of range of characters/ range of numbers.

[>>>] Additional characters/ numbers.3. Select the desired character.

Character shifts to the left.4. Confirm entry.

[ESC] Deletes input and restores previous value.

Edit modeExisting chara

1

2

[>>>]

3

4[ESC]

-

-

Info4:

-

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ractersas skipped (e.g. -15 instead of -125)

it later.

TC400Z24

. Place cursor on "1".

. Inserts an empty character on the right of "1".

. Select range of characters /range of numbers.

. Select relevant character.

. Confirm input.


Erasing characters1. Place cursor on character to be

deleted.2. Pressing the navigation key deletes

the relevant character.3. Confirm input.

[ESC] Deletes the change and restores the previous value.

Inserting chaIf a character wyou can insert

1

2

3

4

5

-

-


ut

TC400Z25

al input

TC400Z26

30TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Numerical and Alphanumerical inputInput is made with the softkey bar and the assigned function keys.Position the marker in the relevant field.[INPUT] 1. Calls up the input dialogue.

2. Select range of characters /range of numbers.

[>>>] Additional characters / numbers.

3. Confirm input.

! Selection is limited to valid digits for entries, that due to their display characteristics, fall into a certain range (e.g. angles in degrees).

Numerical inp

Alphanumeric

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

entry "*" can be used in data fields mbers or codes can be searched for.

anumeric character set "+" and "-" are normal alphanumeric characters with atical function.

aracterser during Wildcard point search (see ildcard search").

" appears only in the front position of

edit mode the position of the decimal e changed. The decimal place is


Character setEntry mode contains the following characters for numeric and alphanumeric input.

The character where point nuSigns+/- In the alph

treated as no mathem

Additional ch* Place hold

chapter "W

! "+" / "-an input.

! In the place cannot bskipped.

Numerical Alphanumerical" + " " - "" . "" 0 - 9 "

(ASCII 43) (ASCII 45) (ASCII 46) (ASCII 48 - 57)

" "" ! "" # "" $ "" % "" & "" ( "" ) "" * "" + "" , "" - "" . "" / " " : "" < "" = "" > "" ? "" @ "" A - Z"" _ "

" � "

(ASCII 32) [space] (ASCII 33) (ASCII 35) (ASCII 36) (ASCII 37) (ASCII 38)(ASCII 40)(ASCII 41) (ASCII 42) (ASCII 43) (ASCII 44) (ASCII 45) (ASCII 46) (ASCII 47)(ASCII 58)(ASCII 60)(ASCII 61)(ASCII 62) (ASCII 63) (ASCII 64) (ASCII 65 .. 90)(ASCII 95) [Underscore](ASCII 96)


TC400Z27

TC400Z28

Displays the coordinates of the selected point.For manual input of coordinates.Confirm selected point.To select a different job.

32TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

PointsearchPointsearch is a global function used by applications to e.g. find internally saved measured or fixed points.It is possible for the user to limit the point search to a particular job or to search the whole storage.The search procedure always finds fixed points before measured points that fulfill the same search criteria. If several points meet the search criteria, then the points are listed according to their age. The instrument finds the most current (youngest ) fixed point first.

Direct searchBy entering an actual point number (e.g. "P13") all points with the corresponding point number are found. [VIEW]

[ENH][OK][JOB]

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

f any length with a "1" as the second are found (e.g.: A1, B12, A1C).f any length with an "A" as the first

and a "1" as the third character are

, AA100, AS15).


Wildcard searchThe Wildcard search is indicated by a "*". The aste-risk is a place holder for any following sequence of characters.Wildcards are always used if the point number is not fully known, or if a batch of points is to be searched for.

TC400Z29

Starts point search.

Examples:* All points of any length are found.A All points with exactly the point number "A" are

found.A* All points of any length starting with "A" are

found (e.g.: A9, A15, ABCD).

*1 All points ocharacter

A*1 All points ocharacter found. (e.g.: AB1


possible measuring display:

TC400Z30

Calling up the assigned function.

34TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

MeasuringAfter switching on and setting up correctly, the total station is immediately ready for measuring.In the measurement display it is possible to call up fixed keys and function keys, as well as trigger keys and their functions

! All shown displays are examples. It is possible that local software versions are different to the basic version.

Example of a

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

leen the two EDM types IR (Infrared) torless). New setting is displayed for

ond.

istance measurements with prisms.er: Distance measurements without to 80m; with prisms from 1 km.

rmation in chapter "EDM Settings".

terr off the visible laser beam for illumi-et point. The new settings are bout one second and then saved.

35FNC Key

FNC KeyUnder [FNC] several functions can be called up. Their applications are described below.

! Functions can also be started directly from the different applications.

! Each function from the FNC menu can be assigned to the [USER]-key (see chapter "Settings").

Light On /OffSwitches display light on / off.

Level/PlummetThis function enables the electronic bubble and the range of intensity settings of the laser plummet.

IR/ RL ToggChange betweand RL (Reflecabout one sec

IR: Infrared: DRL: Visible las

prisms up

Find more info

Laser PoinSwitches on onating the targdisplayed for a

FNC Key

TC400Z32

oint ID and the reflector height.ffset values (length, cross and/or per the sketch. period for which the offset is to apply.Sets eccentricity to zero.ulates the corrected values and e application from which the offset

as started. The corrected angle and are displayed as soon as a valid easurement has been triggered or

36TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Target OffsetIf it is not possible to set up the reflector directly, or it is not possible to aim the target point directly, the offset values (length, cross and/or height offset) can be entered. The values for the angle and distances are calculated directly for the target point.

TC400Z31

H_Offset +: Offset point is higher than measurement

Procedure:1. Enter the p2. Enter the o

height) as 3. Define the

[RESET]: 4. [SET]: calc

jumps to thfunction wdistances distance mexists.

Measure-ment Pt.

Offset Pt.

L_O

ffset

+T_Offset +

T_Offset -

L_O

ffset

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
37FNC Key
The period of applicability can be set as follows:

! The offset values are always reset to 0 when the application is quit.

Reset after REC The offset values are reset to 0 after the point is saved.

Permanent The offset values are applied to all further measurements.

FNC Key

etermines the height of the instru-surements to a maximum of 5 target

own heights, in two faces.ents to several targets, the improve-

ed in the "delta" value.

wn point and input reflector height.ring the measurement with [ALL], the

height H0 is displayed.Add another height of a known point.Measure to the same target in second face.Save the changes and set the station.

38TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Height TransferExample:

TC400Z33

1) Reflector 12) Reflector 23) Reflector 34) Instrument

This function dment from meapoints, with knWith measuremment is indicat

Procedure:1. Select kno2. After trigge

calculated[AddPt]

[FACE]

3. [SET]

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

rther information about individual ms on the subsequent pages !

d in JOBS, like directories. Jobs rement data of different types (e.g. , codes, fixed points, stations,...) and manageable and can be readout,

ed separately.eating a new job.tting the job and back to start-up

ograms.sequent recorded data is stored in ry.b was defined and an application was Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] was trig-e system automatically creates a new it "DEFAULT".

39Programs

Programs

Application pre-settingsThese are programs that precede the application programs and are used to set up and organize data collection. They are displayed after selecting an application. The user can select the start programs individually.

TC400Z34[• ] Settings made.[ ] Settings not made.

! Find fustart-up prograSetting jobAll data is savecontain measumeasurementsare individuallyedited or delet[NEW] Cr[SET] Se

pr

! All subthis job/directo

! If no jostarted or if in "gered, then thjob and names

Programs

tID stored in internal memory.ument height.

Starts transfer function (Details in chapter FNC).Sets the station.

Calls up manual point input dialogue.

and coordinates.Saves station coordinates. Conti-nues to the input of the instrument height.Sets the station.

tation was set and no application n "Meas & Rec " [ALL] or [REC] was the last station is set as the current

40TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Setting StationEach coordinate computation relates to the currently set station.At least plan coordinates (E, N) are required for the station. The station height can be entered if required. The coordinates can be entered either manually or read from the internal memory.

TC400Z35

Known Point1. Select a p2. Input instr

[H-Trans]

[OK]

Set manually1. [ENH]

2. Input PtID3. [SAVE]

4. [OK]

! If no sstarted and if iactivated, thenstation.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

h coordinatesthe orientation, a target with known n also be used.

As orientation with coordinates.e orientation point number and to the point found.nd confirm the reflector height.

Triggers measurement and sets the orientation.Records Hz-direction and sets the orientation.

rientation was set and an application sp. if in "Meas & Rec" [ALL] or [REC] then the current Hz-direction and V-s orientation.

41Programs

OrientationWith the orientation, Hz-direction can be input manually or points with known coordinates can be set.

Method 1: Manual input 1. To input a random Hz-orientation.

2. Input of Hz-direction, reflector height and PtID.3. [ALL] Triggers measurement and sets

orientation.[REC] Records Hz-direction and sets

orientation.

Method 2: witTo determine coordinates ca1.2. Input of th

determine3. To input a4. [ALL]

[OK]

! If no owas started rewas triggered,angle are set a

Programs

m Surveying the measurement of an er of points is supported. It is compa-

& Rec", but includes stationing, orien-ing.

TC400Z36

, codes and the reflector height if

gers and records measurements.

42TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ApplicationsIntroductionApplications are predefined programs, that cover a wide spectrum of surveying duties and facilitate daily work in the field.The following applications are available:� Surveying� Setting Out� Tie Distance� Area (plan)� Free Station� Reference Line� Remote Height[MENU] 1. Press the [MENU] fixed key.

2. Selecting the "Program" option.

3. Calling up applications and acti-vating start programs.[PAGE] Scroll to next page.

SurveyingWith the prograunlimited numbrable to "Meastation and cod

Procedure:1. Input PtID

desired.2. [ALL] Trig

-

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

calculates the required elements to s from coordinates or manualy , horizontal distances and heights. erences can be displayed conti-

ordinates from memory

lect the point.arts measurement and calculation of stake-out elements.ves the displayed values.ut direction and Hz-distance of stake

t point.ables simplified input of a point

thout ptID and without the possibility storing the data of the point.

43Programs

Two coding methods are available:1. Simple coding:

Input a code into the relevant box. The code is stored along with the corresponding measure-ment.

2. Expanded coding: Press the [CODE] softkey. The code that was input is searched for within the code list and it is possible to add attributes to the code.

Setting outThis program stakeout pointentered anglesSetting out diffnuously.

Setting out coProcedure:

Se[DIST] St

the[REC] Sa[Dir&Dis] Inp

ou[MANUAL] En

wiof

Programs

toutffset between measured point and indicated in a longitudinal and trans-t.

TC400Z38

setoutngitudinal offset: positive if nominal int further away.ansversal offset, perpendicular to e-of-sight: positive if nominal point is the right of measured point.

44TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Polar setoutNormal indication of polar setout offsets !Hz, ! , ! .

TC400Z37

1) Actual2) Point to be setout!Hz: Angle offset: positive if point to be set-

out is to the right of the actual direction.! : Longitudinal offset: positive if point to be

setout is further away.! : Height offset: positive if point to be

setout is higher than measured point.

Orthogonal seThe position osetout point is versal elemen

1) Actual2) Point to be!L: Lo

po!T: Tr

linto

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
45Programs
Cartesian setoutSetting out is based on a coordinate system and the offset is divided into a north and east element.

TC400Z39

1) Actual2) Point to be setout!E Easting offset between setout and actual

point.!N Northing offset between setout and actual

point.

Programs

measurements sequences to are possible:-angles only (resection)nd Hz- and V-angle (3 point

-angles to some point(s) and Hz- and us distance to other point(s).uted results are Easting, Northing

the present instrument station, inclu-ments Hz-circle orientation. ations and residuals for accuracy re provided.

46TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Free StationThe application "Free Station" is used to determine the instrument position from measurements to a minimum of two known points and a maximum of five known points.

TC400Z40

The followingtarget points 1. Hz- and V2. Distance a

resection)3. Hz- and V

V-angle plThe final compand Height of ding the instruStandard deviassessments a

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

rocedure procedure automatically determines evaluation, e.g. resection, 3 point

e minimum required measurements , the processing routine uses a least tment to determine the plan position orientation and heights.al averaged face I and face II measu-nter the computation process. ements are treated with the same whether these are measured in single e.d northing is determined by the least squares, including standard nd improvements for Hz-direction ntal distances.eight (H) is computed from averaged rences based on the original measu-

cle orientation is computed with the eraged face I and face II measure- the final computed plan position.

47Programs

Measuring facilitiesSingle face I or II or dual face I + II measurements are always possible. No specific point sequence or specific face sequences are required.Gross errors checks are made for dual face measu-rements to ensure the same point(s) are sighted with the other face.

! If a target point is measured several times in the same telescope position the last valid measure-ment is used for computation.

Measurement restrictions:� 2 face measurements

When measuring the same target in both faces, the reflector height may not be altered when changing the telescope position.

� Target points with 0.000 heightTarget points with 0.000 height are discarded for height processing. If target points have a valid height of 0.000 m, use 0.001 m to enable it for height processing.

Computation pThe measuringthe mothod of resection, etc.If more than thare performedsquares adjusand averages 1. The origin

rements e2. All measur

accuracy, or dual fac

3. Easting anmethod ofdeviation aand horizo

4. The final hheight differements.

5. The Hz-ciroriginal avments and

Programs

Calculates and displays the station coordinates, if at least 2 points and a distance were measured.Indicates that the third point in tele-scope position I was measured.Indicates that the third point in tele-scope positions I and II.

48TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Procedure:1. Input of the name of the station and the height of

the instrument.2. Input of the target ptID and the reflector height.

TC400Z41

[ALL] Triggers angle and distance measu-rement (3 point resection).

[REC] Saves Hz-direction and V-angle (resection).

[AddPt] Input another backsight point.

[COMPUTE]

3/I

3/I II

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

nstrument height was set to 0.000 in en, then the station height refers to ion axis.

dard deviations:

TC400Z43

H0 Standard deviation of the station coordinatesStandard deviation of the orien-tation

49Programs

ResultsDisplays calculated station coordinates:

TC400Z42

[AddPt] Switches to measurement display, to measure additional points.

[RESID] Displays residuals.[STDEV] Displays standard deviation.[SET] Sets the displayed coordinates and

instrument height as new station.

! If the ithe setup screheight of trunn

Displays stan

S.Dev E0, N0,

S.Dev Ang

Programs
50TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
This dialog shows the computed residuals:Improvement = Calculated value - Measured value

TC400Z44

With the function keys, scroll between the improvements of the individual backsight points.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

eaning

d target point has no easting or northing

sured and another point is selected. The points.

final station coordinates (Eastings, Nort-

r insufficient measurements are available

d does not allow further storage.

asured in one face and the measurement an 180° ±0.9° for the horizontal angle.

sured in one face and the measurement in 360° - V ±0.9° for the vertical angle.

d to be able to compute a position. Either or not enough distances measured.

51Programs

Warnings / Messages

Important messages M

Selected point has no valid data ! This message occurs if the selectecoordinate.

Max 5 points supported ! If 5 points have already been measystem supports a maximum of 5

Invalid data - no position computed ! The measurements may not allowhings) to be computed.

Invalid data - no height computed ! Either the target height are invalid oto compute a final station height.

Insufficient space in job ! The present selected job is full an

Hz (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again ! This error occurs if a point was mein the other face differs by more th

V (I - II) > 0.9 deg, measure point again ! This error occurs if a point was meathe other face differs by more than

More points or distance required ! There is insufficient data measurethere are not enough points used

Programs

ts with coordinates:Starts to search for the ptID entered.Manually input coordinates.Displays the list of available points.

edure for the second base point.

TC400Z451

ointoint

line

52TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Reference LineThis program facilitates the easy setting out or checking of lines for buildings, straight sections of road, simple excavations, etc. A reference line can be defined by referencing a known base line. The reference line can be offset either longitudinally or in parallel to the base line, or be rotated around the first base point as required.

Definition of the Base lineThe base line is fixed by two base points that can be defined in three ways:� Measured points� Enter co-ordinates using keypad� Select point from memory.

Definition of the base pointsProcedure:1. Measuring base points:

Input ptID and measure base points with [ALL] or [DIST] / [REC].

2. Base poin[FIND]

[ENH][LIST]

Analogue proc

1) 1st base p2) 2nd base p3) Base line4) Reference

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

arameters:e navigation keys to select the shif-d rotation parameters of the refe-line.

TC400Z47

entries are possible:Parallel offset of the reference line to the right, referred to the direction of the base line (1-2).Longitudinal offset of the start point (=reference point) of the reference line in the direction of base point 2.

53Programs

Base lineThe base line can be offset longitudinally and parallel, or rotated. This new line is called the refe-rence line. All measured data refers to the reference line.

TC400Z46

Input of the pUse thting anrence

The followingOffset+:

Line+:

1st base point

2nd base point

Reference point

Bas

e lin

e

Ref

eren

ce li

ne

Offs+

Line

+

Rot+

Programs

e

TC400Z48

function calculates from measure-inates longitudinal, cross and height

the target point relative to the refe-

t reference point

measured point

Ref

eren

ce li

ne

!Offset+

54TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Rotate+: Rotation of the reference line clock-wise around the reference point.

H-Offset+: Height offset; the reference line is higher than the first base point.

Meaning of the softkeys:[NewBL] Return to the definition of a new

base line.[L&O] Opens the "Orthogonal Setout"

application.[RefLine] Opens the "Reference Line" appli-

cation.[SHIFT=0] Sets offset / rotation to zero.

Reference Lin

The [RefLine] ments or coorddifferences of rence line.

1s

!Li

ne+

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z50

ing mode is activated (see "EDM n"), correction values for the position are displayed continuously.

!Height+

!Height-

oint

ce point

Reference height

55Programs

TC400Z49

The height of the first reference point is always used as the reference height for the calculation of height differences (! ).

! If trackSettings sectioof the reflector

1st base p

1st referen

Hei

ght d

iff.+

Programs

hogonal methods"

TC400Z51

ence point

setting out point

measuredpoint

Ref

eren

ce li

ne

!Offset+

!Li

ne+

56TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Orthogonal SetoutYou can enter longitudinal, transverse and height offsets for the target points to be set-out relative to the reference line. The program calculates the diffe-rence between a measured point and the calculated point. The program displays the orthogonal (!Line, !Offset,! ) and the polar (!Hz, ! , ! ) differences.

Procedure:1. Input the orthogonal stake out elements or call

up of a point from internal memory.2. [SET] Confirm entry and start calculation.

Example "ort

1st refer

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

rn telescope clockwise to the setting t point.e setting out point is further away n the point measured.e setting out point is higher than the asured point.

57Programs

Display in measure mode:

TC400Z52

TC400Z53

The signs for the distance and angle differences are exactly the same as for the "Setout" application. These are correction values (required minus actual).

+!Hz Tuou

+! Ththa

+! Thme

Programs
58TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
Warnings / Messages

Important Messages Meaning

Save via RS232 !

Data output (system setting menu) via RS232 interface is activated. To be able to succes-fully start reference line, the "INTERN" setting must be enabled.

Base line too short !Base line is shorter than 1 cm. Choose base points such that the horizontal separation of both points is at least 1 cm.

Co-ordinates invalid !

No co-ordinates or invalid co-ordinates for a point. Ensure that a point used has at least one Easting and one Northing co-ordinate.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

d:

TC400Z55

methods are the same. will be described.

first target point.Starts measurement to the target point.Searches internal memory for point entered.

second target point.s with first target point.

re point

Slope distance 1-2

Slope distance 1-3

Slope distance 1-4

59Programs

Tie DistanceThe application Tie Distance computes slope distance, horizontal distance, height difference and azimuth of two target points measured online, selected from the Memory or entered using the Keypad. The user can choose between two different methods:

Polygonal (A-B, B-C)Radial (A-B, A-C)

Polygonal Method:

TC400Z54

Radial Metho

In pricipal bothAny differncesProcedure:1. Determine

[ALL]

[FIND]

2. DetermineProceed a

Cent

Programs
60TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
3. Result is displayed.Brg Azimuth between point1 and point2.

! Slope distance between point1 and point2.

! Horizontal distance between point1 and point2.

! Height difference between point1 and point2.

Softkeys - polygonal method:[NewPt 1] An additional missing line is

computed. Program starts again (at point 1).

[NewPt 2] Point 2 is set as starting point of a new missing line. New point (Pt 2) must be measured.

[RADIAL] Switches to radial method.

Softkeys - radial method:[NewPt 1] Determine new central point.[NewPt 2] Determine new radial point.[POLY] Switch to polygonal method.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

the first area pointStarts the measurement to the point.Searches internal memory for point entered.For manual input of the coordinates.

additional area pointss with first area point. Displays additional results (Circum-

ference).ea is calculated and displayed once ve been measured or selected.

61Programs

Area (plan)The application areas (plane) computes online areas from an unlimited number of points connected by straights. The points can be measured, selected from memory or input with the keyboard.

TC400Z56

a) Startb) Polygonal length, from starting point to the

actual measured point.c) Actual area, always closed to the starting

point (1).

Procedure:1. Determine

[ALL]

[FIND]

[XYZ]2. Determine

Proceed a[RESULT]

! The arthree points ha

Programs

and reflector heightStarts measurement to base point and continues to 2.Starts the program that determines an unknown reflector height.Starts measurement to base point.Aim at top of reflector and confirm with [Set_V].

ccessible height pointSaves the measured data.Input and measurement of a new base point.

62TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Height determination of remote pointsPoints directly above the base prism can be deter-mined without a prism at the target point.

TC400Z57

1) Remote point2) Height diff.3) Slope distance4) Base point

Procedure:1. Input ptID

[ALL]

[hr?]

1.1 [ALL]1.2

2. Aim at ina[SAVE][BasePt]

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

or to field "Code"..

Starts the distance measurement and saves the values including the entered code.Searches for the entered code and offers the option of adding attri-butes.

TC400Z58

splays the attributes.ts the code block.

63Programs

CodingCodes contain information about recorded points. With the help of coding, points can be assigned to a particular group simplifying later processing.More information on coding can be found under "Data management".

GSI-codingCode: Code nameDesc.: Additional remarkInfo1: more, freely editable ... informationInfo8: lines

Procedure:1. Move curs2. Input code3. [ALL]

[CODE]

[ATTRIB] Di[SET] Se

Programs

diting codeble code from code list.can be overwritten freely.

ist editor of Survey Office a status can the attributes.

with "fixed status" (see Survey Office) rotected. They cannot be overwritten

tes with status "Mandatory" an input mation is required.with status "Normal" can be edited

de block code block temporarily in the systeme code functions. Recording only with and always with reference to the mber.

64TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Manual code inputIndividual code blocks can be entered directly via keypad.

TC400Z59

1. [INPUT] Enter desired code.

2. Confirm with ENTER.

3. Enter the attributes 1-4.[More] To the attributes 5-8.

4. [SET] Sets the code block.

Extending / e1. Call availa2. Attributes Exceptions:With the codelbe assigned to� Attributes

are write-por edited.

� For attribuor a confir

� Attributes freely.

Recording co[SET] Sets theafter ending thmeasurement actual point nu

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
65Programs
Warnings / Messages

! Individually entered code blocks are not added to the code list.Leica Survey Office Codelists can be easily created and uploaded to the instrument using the supplied "Leica Survey Office" Software.


Attrib. cannot be changed !

Attribute with fixed status cannot be changed.

No codelist available !No codelist in memory. Manual input for code and attributes are called automatically.

Entry required ! Code missing. Extend input.

Settings

ation of the vertical circle can be for the zenith, the horizontal plane or

Zenith=0°; Horizon=90°Zenith=90°; Horizon=0°45°=100%; Horizon=0° value increases rapidly. "--.--%" display above 300%".

nting compensation switched off.angles relate to the plumb line.angle refer to the plummet line and Hz-directions are corrected by the nding axis tilt.

nt is used on an unstable base (e.g. m, ship, etc.) the compensator should f.

66TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

SettingsThis menu enables extensive user-specific settings in order to adapt the instrument to their own require-ments.ContrastSetting the display contrast in 10% steps.

Trigger keyConfiguration of the trigger key on side cover.Off Trigger key deactivated.ALL Trigger key with same function as

the [ALL]-key.DIST Trigger key with same function as

the [DIST]-key.USER KeyConfigure the USER Key with a function from the FNC-menu.

V-SettingThe "0"- orienteither selectedin %.� Zenith:� Horizon: � V-(%):

! The %appears on the

Tilt CorrectioOff Til1-axis V-2-axis V-

thesta

If the instrumeshaking platforbe switched of

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z60

(interrupted)t beep

67Settings

This avoids the compensator drifting out of it's measuring range and interupting the measuring process by indicating an error.

! The compensator setting remains active even after the instrument is switched off.

Sector Beep Off Sector Beep switched offOn Sector Beep sounds at right angles (0°,

90°, 180°, 270° or 0, 100, 200, 300 gon)Example Sector Beep:From 95.0 to 99.5 gon (or from 105.0 to 100.5 gon) a "Fast beep" sounds whilest from 99.5 to 99.995 gon (or from 100.5 to 100.995 gon) a "Permanent beep" sounds.

1) No beep2) Fast beep3) Permanen

Settings

automatically activated when the play illumination is on and the instru-nt temperature is ≤ 5°C.

ta is recorded via the serial interface. r this purpose, a data storage device st be connected.

l data is recorded in the internal mory.

put format...00+12345678..00+1234567890123456

put mask.ID, Hz, V, SD, ppm+mm, hr, hiID, Hz, V, SD, E, N, H, hr

68TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

BeepThe beep is an acoustic signal after each key stroke.Off Beep switched offNormal Normal volumeLoud Increased volume

Hz IncrementationRight Set right Hz for "Clockwise direction

measurement".Left Set left Hz for "Counter-clockwise direc-

tion measurement". "Counter-clock-wise" directions are only displayed but saved as "Clockwise direction".

Reticle Illumin.The reticle illumination is only switched on if the display illumination is on.Low Low illuminatonMedium Medium illuminaton High High illuminaton

DSP HeaterOn Is

disme

Data OutputRS232 Da

Fomu

Intern Alme

GSI 8/16Select GSI outGSI 8: 81GSI 16: 81

Mask 1/2Select GSI outMask 1: PtMask 2: Pt

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

angle format can be selected in three

: / 0° 00' 05" / 0° 00' 10"re indicated.

.001° / 0.005°

n / 0.001 gon / 0.005 gon

.05 mil / 0.10 mil

69Settings

Hz CollimationOn Hz Collimation is switched ON. Off Hz Collimation is switched OFF. If option "Hz Collimation ON" is active, each measured Hz-angle is corrected (depending on V-angle). For normal operation the Hz-collimation remains switched on.

! More information on Hz-collimation can be found under "Adjusments".

Auto-OFFEnable The instrument is switched off after 20

minutes without any acticn (= no key pressed; V and Hz angle deviation ≤ ±3' / ±600cc).

Disable The instrument is switched on perma-nently. Battery discharges quicker.

Sleep Economy mode. Instrument is reco-vered by any key stroke.

Min. ReadingThe displayed steps.� For 360°'"

0° 00' 01" Always " a

� For 360°:0.0005° / 0

� For gon:0.0005 go

� For mil:0.01 mil / 0

Settings

gree Celsiusgree Fahrenheit

llibarcto Pascalllimeter mercury columnh mercury column

70TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Angle Unit° ' " (degree sexagesimal)

possible angle values: 0° to 359°59'59''

DD (degree decimal)possible angle values: 0° to 359.999°

gon possible angle values: 0 gon to 399.999 gon

mil possible angle values: 0 to 6399.99mil

The setting of the angle units can be changed at any time.The actual displayed values are converted accor-ding to the selected unit.

Distance Unitmeter Meterft-in1/8 US-feet-Inch-1/8 inchUS-ft US-feetINT-ft International feet

Temperature°C De°F De

Pressurembar MihPa HemmHg MiinHg Inc

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

uments different settings for measu-isible (RL) and invisible (IR) EDM ble.

selected measuring mode the selec-s are different.

Fine measuring mode for high precision measurements with prisms(2mm + 2 ppm)

Quick measuring mode with higher measuring speed and reduced accuracy (5mm + 2 ppm)

Continuous distance measu-ring (5mm + 2 ppm)

Distance measurement using Retro targets(5mm + 2 ppm)

71EDM Settings

EDM SettingsThe EDM-settings contain a detailed menu with selection boxes.

TC400Z61

EDM ModeWith TCR instrrements with vtype are availaDepending ontion prism type

IR-Fine

IR-Fast

IR-Track

IR-Tape

EDM Settings

ction in the EDM settings.

onstantsmm]

0.0

+23.1

+17.5

+34.4 Mini prism

+34.4

--is set at ""Prismconst"" (-mm + 34.4; e.g.: mm = 14 -> input = -14 + 34.4 = 20.4)

+34.4 Reflectorless

72TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

! With the RL-EDM each object in the beam is measured (possibly also branches, cars, etc.).

Prism typeCalling the fun

RL-ShortShort range. For distance measurements without prisms with a target distance up to 80 m(3mm + 2 ppm)

RL-TrackContinuous distance measure-ment without prisms(5mm + 2 ppm)

RL-PrismLong range. For distance measurements with prisms (5mm + 2 ppm)

Leica Prisms

C[

Standard prismGPH1 + GPR1

360° prism GRZ4

MiniprismGMP101/102

JPMINI

Reflective targets

USER

RL

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z62

d diode ellow diode: 5 - 150 m (15 -500 ft)

12 m (40 ft) at 100 m (330 ft)

73EDM Settings

Prism ConstantCalling the function in the EDM settings.Entry of a user specific prism constant. Input can only be made in [mm].Limit value: -999 mm to +999 mm

Laser PointerOff: Visible laser beam is switched off.On: Visible laser beam for visualising the target

point is switched on.

Guide Light The person at the prism can be guided by the flashing lights directly to the line of sight. The light points are visible up to a distance of 150 meters. This is useful when setting out points.

1) Flashing re2) Flashing yOperat. rangeDivergence:

EDM Settings

e into consideration these influences urements are corrected using orrection parameters.

ve sea level at instrument location.reature at instrument location.

re at instrument location.M: and indicated atmospheric PPM.

splays EDM-S signal strength (reflec-n strength) in steps of 1%. Permits timal aiming at distant barely visible gets.

74TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

[PPM]Input of individual scaling parameters.

[P/Temp]Input of atmospheric parameters.

Atmospheric Parameters (ppm):Distance measurement is influenced directly by the atmospheric conditions of the air in which distance measurement are taken.

TC400Z63

In order to takdistance measatmospheric c� Ht. a. MSL

Height abo� Temperatu

Air temper� Pressure

Air pressu� Atmos PP

Calculated

Signal[SIGNAL] Di

tiooptar

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

mary of data of different types, e.g. easurements, codes, results, etc.ion consists of the input of job name

e system generates time and date at ation.

Scrolling through jobs.

Deletes selected job.

Sets the selected job.

Starts new job.

75File Management

File ManagementThe File Manager contains all functions for entering, editing and for checking data in the field.

TC400Z64

TC400Z65

JobJobs are a sumfixed points, mThe job definitand user. Additionally, ththe time or creJob search:

[DELETE]

[SET]

[NEW]

File Management

TC400Z66

TC400Z67

Save data.Starts search dialogue.Input of attributes.

76TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

FixpointsValid fixed points contain at least the ptID and the coordinates (E, N) or (H).[DELETE] Deletes selected fixed point.[FIND] Starts point search. Exact ptIDs can

be entered or the * wildcard-criteria used.

[NEW] Opens input for ptID and coordi-nates.

MeasurementsMeasurement data available in the internal memory can be searched and displayed or erased.[FIND] Starts point search dialogue.[VIEW] Displays all measurements.

CodesTo each code a description and a maximun of 8 attri-butes with up to 16 characters can be assigned.

[SAVE][VIEW][ATTRIB]

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
77File Management
Initialize MemoryDeletes jobs, single data areas of a job or alldata.[DELETE] Starts deleting process within the

selected area.[ALL] Deletes all data in memory. All data

will be lost !

! Deleting the memory cannot be undone. After confirming the message all data is deleted permanently.

Memory StatisticDisplays job specific memory information such as:� Number of stored fixpoints.� Number of recorded data blocks (measured

points, codes, etc.).� Number of free or not defined jobs.

Calibrations

errors should be determined before is used for the first time, before preci-fter long periods of transport, before periods of work, and if the tempera-y more than 10°C (18°F).

ore determining the instrument rs, level-up the instrument using the tronic bubble. The instrument should

secure and firm, and should be direct sunlight in order to avoid sion on one side only.

78TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

CalibrationsDetermining Line-of-sight error and V-IndexThe calibration contains the determination of the following instrument errors:� Hz-collimation� V-index (simultaneously electronic level)For determining the Hz-collimation or the V-index it is necessary to measure in both telescope positions. The procedure can be started in any telescope posi-tion. The user is guided clearly through the procedure. A wrong determination of instrument error is thus eliminated.The instruments are adjusted in the factory prior to shipping.Instrument errors can change with time and tempe-rature.

! Thesethe instrumentsion surveys, aand after long ture changes b

Beferroelecbe

protected fromthermal expan

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ertical index error)

TC400Z69

cle should read exactly 90° (100 gon) of sight is horizontal. Any deviation is termed vertical index error (i). the vertical index error the electronic d automatically.ures and conditions required to

sight and height index errors are the e procedure will only be described

79Calibrations

Line-of-sight error (Hz-collimation)

TC400Z68

The line-of-sight error or collimation error (C) is the deviation from the perpendicular between the tilting axis and the line of sight.The effect of the line-of-sight error to the Hz-angle increases with the vertical angle.For horizontal aimings the error of Hz equals the line-of-sight error.

V-Index (V

The vertical cirwhen the line from this figureBy determininglevel is adjuste

! Procedcorrect line-of-same. Thus thonce.

Calibrations

he horiontal aiming Hz and V are

TC400Z71

ts measuremente old and new calculated values.Sets new calibration data.Quits program without setting new calibration data.

80TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Hz-collimationV-indexDisplay adjustment value: Summarizes saved values.

Procedure:1. Level instrument with electronic bubble. 2. Aim at a point approximately 100m from the

instrument which is within 5° of the horizontal.

TC400Z70

3. [ALL]: Trigger measurement.4. Change telescope position and aim to the point

again.

For checking tdisplayed.

5. [ALL]: Star6. Displays th

[SET][ESC]

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Measures

im on the target point with an accuracy of in. 5 gon. The target point must be appro-

imately in the horizontal plane.onfirmation of the message required.

epeat measurements.onfirmation of the message required.

im on the target point with an accuracy of in. 5 gon. onfirmation of the message required.

epeat the process.onfirmation of the message required.

81Calibrations

Warnings / Messages


V-Angle not suitable for calibration (Check V-angle or face) !

Aiming tolerance not met or telescope posi-tion/face not changed.

AmxC

Calibration result out of tolerance. Previous values retained !

Computed values out of tolerance. Previous values retained.

RC

Hz-Angle out of limit !Hz-angle in second face/telescope pos. deviates more than 5 gon from the target point.

AmC

Measurement Error. Try again.

Measurement error appeared (e.g. instable set up or period between measuring in tele-scope position I and II too long).

RC

COMM Parameters

. connections:

TC400Z72

atterycted / inactive

tion (TH_RXD)fer (TH_TXD)

ite

82TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

COMM ParametersFor data transfer between PC and instrument the communication parameters of the serial interface RS232 must be set.Leica Standard setting19200 Baud, 8 Databit, No Parity, 1 Stopbit, CR/LFBaudrateData transfer speed 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 [bits / second]Databits7 Data transfer is realized with 7 databits. Is set

automatically if parity is "Even" or "Odd".8 Data transfer is realized with 8 databits. Is set

automatically if parity is "None".ParityEven Even parityOdd Odd parityNone No parity (if data bit is set to 8)EndmarkCRLF Carriage return; line feedCR Carriage return

StopbitsFixed setting 1Interface plug

1) External b2) Not conne3) GND 4) Data recep5) Data trans

TH ... Theodol

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

36 83..00+0000009100

eceiver is to slow in processing data be lost. With this type of data transfer is not informed about the perfor-eceiver (no protocol).

PtIDHorizontal directionVertical angleSlope distanceHorizontal distanceHeight differenceCodes and attributesppm [mm]Prism constants(E, N, H) Target point(E, N, H) Stand pointReflector heightInstrument height

83Data Transfer

Data TransferWith this special function measured data can be trans-fered via the serial interface to a receiver (e.g. a Laptop). Using this type of transfer the success of the transfer is not checked.Job: Selection of job from which data should

be transfered.Data: Select the data range to be transferred

(measurements, fixed points)Format: Select output format. Select Leica-GSI-

format, or your own format created in the "Format Manager" and transfer to the Survey Office.

[SEND] Starts the transmission.

Example:Within the "data" setting "MEASUREMENTS" a data set could be shown as follows:11....+00000D19 21.022+1664182622.022+09635023 31..00+0000664958..16+00000344 81..00+00003342

82..00-00005787..10+000017

! If the rthe data couldthe instrumentmance of the rGSI-ID�s11212231323341-49515881-8384-868788

System Info

e software of the instrument is mposed of different software ckages. Depending on the package, ferent versions are possible.-System: Operating Systemp.-SW: Applications, functions

and menuyout: User displays

84TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

System InfoDisplays helpful information and date / time are set.

� BatteryRemaining battery power (e.g. 40%).

� Instr.Temp.Measured instrument temperature.

� DateDisplays the current date.

� TimeDisplays current time.

[DATE] Change date and format.Format: There are three display formats:

� DD.MM.YYYY� MM.DD.YYYY� YYYY.MM.DDT

Date: Input date[TIME] Set time.

[SW-Info] ThcopadifOpAp

La

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

se of instrumentes total stations are intended to the follo-ns: horizontal and vertical angles. distances. measurements. by means of application software. the standing axis (with laser

s total station without previous instruc-

e of the intended limits.g safety features.

notice and warning labels.e instrument using tools

er, etc.), unless this is specifically for certain functions.

85Safety Directions

Safety DirectionsThe following directions should enable the person responsible for the TC(R)403/405/407, and the person who actually uses the instrument, to antici-pate and avoid operational hazards.The person responsible for the instrument must ensure that all users understand these directions and adhere to them.

Intended uPermitted usThe electronicwing applicatio� Measuring� Measuring� Recording� Computing� Visualising

plummet).Adverse use� Use of the

tion.� Use outsid� Deactivatin� Removing� Opening th

(screwdrivpermitted

Safety Directions

se

e in an atmosphere appropriate for an habitation: not suitable for use in xplosive environments. Use in rain is limited periods.

n "Technical Data".

86TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

� Modification or conversion of the instrument.� Use after misappropriation.� Use with accessories from other manufacturers

without the prior express approval of Leica Geosystems.

� Aiming directly into the sun.� Inadequate safeguards at the surveying site

(e.g. when measuring on roads, etc.).� Controlling machines, or controlling moving

objects or similar, with the integrated distancer (visible laser).

� Deliberate dazzling of third parties.

� WARNING:Adverse use can lead to injury, malfunction,

and material damage. It is the task of the person responsible for the instrument to inform the user about hazards and how to counteract them. The electronic total stations are not to be used until the user has been properly instructed how to use them.

Limits of uEnvironment:Suitable for uspermanent humaggressive or epermissible for

Refer to sectio

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ies of the person in charge of the

ING:rson responsible for the instrument at it is used in accordance with the

his person is also accountable for the ployment of personnel who use the for the safety of the equipment when

charge of the instrument has the follo-

tand the safety instructions on the d the instructions in the User Manual.iliar with local regulations relating to revention.Leica Geosystems immediately if the becomes unsafe.

87Safety Directions

ResponsibilitiesArea of responsibility for the manufacturer of the original equipment Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg (hereinafter referred to as Leica Geosystems):Leica Geosystems is responsible for supplying the product, including the User Manual and original accessories, in a completely safe condition.

! Responsibilities of the manufacturers of non-Leica Geosystems accessories:The manufacturers of non-Leica Geosystems accessories for the TC(R)403/405/407 electronic total stations are responsible for developing, imple-menting and communicating safety concepts for their products, and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety concepts in combina-tion with the Leica Geosystems product.

Responsibilitinstrument:

� WARNThe pe

must ensure thinstructions. Ttraining and deinstrument andin use.The person in wing duties:� To unders

product an� To be fam

accident p� To inform

equipment

Safety Directions

ING:open the charger, either of the follo-ay cause you to receive an electric

ive componentscharger after incorrect attempts to epairs

e charger. Only a Leica Geosystems-ice technician is entitled to repair it.

ER:Because of the risk of elec-trocution, it is very dange-rous to use reflector poles and extensions in the vici-

l installations such as power cables ilways.

distance from electrical installations. If work in this environment, first contact orities responsible for the electrical d follow their instructions.

88TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Hazards of use

� WARNING:The absence of instruction, or the inade-

quate imparting of instruction, can lead to incorrect or adverse use, and can give rise to accidents with far-reaching human, material, financial and environ-mental consequences.Precautions:All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the instrument.

� WARNING:The battery charger is not designed for use

under wet and severe conditions. If instrument becomes wet it may cause you to receive an electric shock.Precautions:Use charger only in dry rooms and protect instru-ment from humidity. Do not use instruments beco-ming wet.

� WARNIf you

wing actions mshock:� Touching l� Using the

carry out rPrecautions:Do not open thapproved serv

� DANG

nity of electricaor electrical raPrecautions:Keep at a safe it is essential tothe safety authinstallations an

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

ION:get lamp accessory is used with the lamp's surface temperature may be long working period. It may cause . Replacing the halogen bulb before een allowed to cool down may cause skin or fingers.

te heat protection such as gloves or efore touching the lamp, or allow the

own first.

ING:puters intended for use indoors are ld there is a danger of electric shock.

instructions given by the computer ith regard to field use in conjunction systems instruments.

89Safety Directions

� WARNING:By surveying during a thunderstorm you are

at risk from lightening.Precautions:Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms.

� CAUTION:Be careful not to point the instrument

directly towards the sun, because the telescope functions as a magnifying lens and can injure your eyes or damage the distance measuring device and the Guide Light EGL.Precautions:Do not point the telescope directly at the sun.

� WARNING:Inadequate securing of the surveying site

can lead to dangerous situations, for example in traffic, on building sites and at industrial installa-tions.Precautions:Always ensure that the surveying site is adequately secured. Adhere to the local regulations governing accident prevention and road traffic.

� CAUTIf a tar

instrument theextreme after apain if touchedthe lamp has bburning to the Precautions:Use appropriawoollen cloth blamp to cool d

� WARNIf com

used in the fiePrecautions:Adhere to the manufacturer wwith Leica Geo

Safety Directions

f silicone oil from the compensator e the optical and electronic subas-

equipment appropriately in accor- regulations in force in your country. t access to the equipment by ersonnel.

ION:ccessories used with the instrument

ly secured, and the equipment is echanical shock (e.g. blows, falling ment may be damaged, safety e ineffective or people may sustain

p the instrument, make sure that the .g. tripod, tribrach, etc.) are correctly , secured and locked in position.g the equipment to mechanical

90TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

� CAUTION:During the transport or disposal of charged

batteries it is possible for inappropriate mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.Precautions:Before transporting or disposing of equipment, discharge the battery (e.g. by running the instrument in tracking mode until the batteries are exhausted).

� WARNING:If the equipment is improperly disposed of,

the following can happen:� If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are

produced which may impair health.� If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly,

they can explode and cause poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.

� By disposing of the equipment irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons to use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing them-selves and third parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to contamination.

� Leakage ocan damagsemblies.

Precautions:Dispose of thedance with theAlways prevenunauthorized p

� CAUTIf the a

are not propersubjected to metc.), the equipdevices may binjury.Precautions:When setting-uaccessories (eadapted, fittedAvoid subjectinshock.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
91Safety Directions
Never position the instrument on the tripod base-plate without securely tightening the central fixing screw. If the screw is loosened always remove the instrument immediately from the tripod.

� CAUTION:Watch out for erroneous measurements if

the instrument is defective or if it has been dropped or has been misused or modified.Precautions:Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the User Manual particularly after the instrument has been subjected to abnormal use and before and after important measurements.

Safety Directions

eyes provided that the products are tained in accordance with the instruc-

ING:be dangerous to look into the beam uipment (e.g. binoculars, telescopes).

ectly into the beam with optical equip-

TC400Z73

ser beam exit (invisible)

92TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Laser classification

� CAUTION:Allow only authorized Leica Geosystems

service workshops to service the instrument.Integrated distancer (infrared laser)The EDM module built into the total stations produces an invisible infra-red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective. The product is a Class 1 laser product in accordance with:� IEC 60825-1: 1993 "Radiation safety of laser

products".� EN 60825-1 : 1994 "Radiation safety of laser

products".The product is a Class I laser product in accordance with:� FDA 21CFR Ch.I §1040: 1988 (US Department

of Health and Human Service, Code of Federal Regulations).

Class 1/I laser products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not

harmful to the used and maintions.

� WARNIt can

with optical eqPrecautions:Do not look dirment.

a) Infrared la

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z74

93Safety Directions

Labelling

Beam divergence: 1.8 mradPulse duration: 800 psMaximum radiant power: 0.33 mWMaximum radiant power per pulse: 4.12 mWMeasurement uncertainty: ± 5%

Safety Directions

ING:be dangerous to look into the beam uipment (e.g. binoculars, telescopes)

ectly into the beam with optical equip-

TC400Z75

er beam (visible)

94TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Integrated distancer (visible laser)As an alternative to the infrared beam, the EDM incorporated into the total station produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective. The product is a Class 2 laser product in accordance with:� IEC 60825-1: 1993 "Radiation safety of laser

products".� EN 60825-1: 1994 "Radiation safety of laser

products".The product is a Class II laser product in accordance with:� FDA 21CFR Ch.I §1040: 1988 (US Department

of Health and Human Service, Code of Federal Regulations)

Class 2/II laser products:Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons. Eye protection is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex.

� WARNIt can

with optical eqPrecautions:Do not look dirment.

a) Exit for las

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z76

TC400Z77

95Safety Directions

Labelling

2 1/4s

Beam divergence: 0.15 x 0.35 mradPulse duration: 800 psMaximum radiant power: 0.95 mWMaximum radiant power per pulse: 12 mWMeasurement uncertainty: ± 5%

Safety Directions

TC400Z78

yellow redce: 2.4 ° 2.4 °

2 x 105 ms 105 msnt 0.28 mW 0.47 mW

nt : 0.75 mW 2.5 mW

± 5% ± 5%

96TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Guide Light EGLThe integrated Guide Light produces a visible LED beam from the upper front side of the telescope. The product is a Class 1 LED product *) in accor-dance with:� IEC 60825-1: 1993 "Radiation safety of laser

products"� EN 60825-1: 1994 "Radiation safety of laser

products"*) Within the specified working range of > 5 m (>

16 ft).Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instruc-tions.

� CAUTION: Use the Guide Light only within the speci-

fied working range of > 5 m (> 16 ft) from the tele-scope.

Flashing LEDBeam divergenPulse duration:Maximum radiapower:Maximum radiapower per pulseMeasurement uncertainty:

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

et laser plummet produces a visible ich emerges from the base of the

a Class 2 laser product in accordance

-1: 1993 "Radiation safety of laser

-1 : 1994 "Radiation safety of laser

a Class II laser product in accordance

R Ch.I §1040: 1988 (US Department nd Human Service, Code of Federal s).r products: to the beam or direct it unnecessarily s. Eye protection is normally afforded sponses including the blink reflex.

97Safety Directions

TC400Z79

1) Exit for flashing red LED 2) Exit for flashing yellow LED

Laser plummThe integratedlaser beam whinstrument.The product is with:� IEC 60825

products".� EN 60825

products".The product is with:� FDA 21CF

of Health aRegulation

Class 2/II laseDo not stare inat other personby aversion re

Safety Directions

TC400Z80

2 1/4s

98TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Labelling

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

netic acceptabilitytromagnetic acceptability" is taken to bility of the instrument to function

environment where electromagnetic lectrostatic discharges are present, using electromagnetic disturbances ent.

ING:magnetic radiation can cause distur-r equipment.

ronic total stations meet the strict d standards which are in force in this Geosystems cannot completely ssibility that other equipment may be

99Safety Directions

TC400Z81

1) Exit for laser beam (visible)2) Laser beam (visible)

ElectromagThe term "elecmean the capacorrectly in anradiation and eand without cain other equipm

� WARNElectro

bances in othe

Although electregulations anrespect, Leicaexclude the podisturbed.

Beam divergence: 0.16 x 0.6 mradPulse duration: c.w.Maximum radiant power: 0.95 mWMaximum radiant power per pulse: n/aMeasurement uncertainty: ± 5%

Safety Directions

the total station may be disturbed by lectromagnetic radiation, e.g. near ers, walkie-talkies, diesel generators,

sibility of results obtained under s.

ING:otal station is operated with connec-ched at only one of their two ends upply cables, interface cables), the

l of electromagnetic radiation may be the correct functioning of other instru- impaired.

station is in use, connecting cables t to external battery, instrument to t be connected at both ends.

100TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

� CAUTION:There is a risk that disturbances may be

caused in other equipment if the total station is used in conjunction with accessories from other manufac-turers, e.g. field computers, personal computers, walkie-talkies, non-standard cables, external batte-ries. Precautions:Use only the equipment and accessories recom-mended by Leica Geosystems. When combined with total stations, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the guidelines and standards. When using computers and walkie-talkies, pay attention to the information about electromagnetic acceptability provided by the manufacturer.

� CAUTION:Disturbances caused by electromagnetic

radiation can result in the tolerance limits for measu-rements being exceeded.

Although the total stations meet the strict regulations and standards which are in force in this connection, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the

possibility thatvery intense eradio transmittpower cables.Check the plauthese condition

� WARNIf the t

ting cables atta(e.g. external spermitted leveexceeded andments may bePrecautions:While the total(e.g. instrumencomputer) mus

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

e separation between the equipment er.e equipment into an outlet on a circuit om that to which the receiver is .e dealer or an experienced radio/TV for help.

ING: es or modifications not expressly eica Geosystems for compliance user's authority to operate the equip-

101Safety Directions

FCC statement (applicable in U.S.)

� WARNING:This equipment has been tested and found

to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residen-tial installation.This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be deter-mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:� Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

� Increase thand receiv

� Connect thdifferent frconnected

� Consult thtechnician

� WARNChang

approved by Lcould void thement.

Safety Directions

TC400Z82$

102TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Labelling:

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harm-ful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z83

rting the equipment in the field, ure toy the instrument in its original trans-r,

ipod with its legs splayed across your eeping the attached instrument

103Care and Storage

Care and Storage

TransportWhen transporting or shipping the equipment always use the original Leica Geosystems packaging (transport case and shipping cardboard).

! After a longer period of storage or transport of your instrument always check the field ajustment parameters indicated in this manual before using the instrument.

In the field

When transpoalways make s� either carr

port case o� carry the tr

shoulder, kupright.

Care and Storage

TC400Z84

storing the equipment, particularly in side a vehicle, take the temperature ount.he intrument inside a building also ort case (if possible, in a safe place).

104TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Inside vehicleNever transport the instrument loose inside the vehicle.The instrument can be damaged by blows and vibra-tions. It must always be transported in its case and be properly secured.

ShippingFor shipping the instrument by rail, aircraft or ship use the Leica Geosystems original packaging (transport case or shipping cardboard) or another suitable packaging securing the instrument against blows and vibrations.

Storage

! When summer and inlimits into accWhen storing tuse the transp

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z86

tive, eyepiece and prisms:off lenses and prisms.h the glass with fingers. clean, soft and lint-free cloth for f necessary, moisten the cloth with ol.iquids; these may attack polymer

105Care and Storage

TC400Z85

! If the instrument becomes wet, leave it unpacked. Wipe down, clean, and dry the instru-ment (at not more than 40 °C/ 104°F), transport case, foam inserts, and accessories. Pack up the equipment only when it is perfectly dry.When using the instrument in the field always close the transport case.

Cleaning

! Objec� Blow dust � Never touc� Use only a

cleaning. Ipure alcoh

Use no other lcomponents.

Care and Storage

nd adjusting

TC400Z87

ns between metal and timber ust always be firm and tight.

e Allen screws (2) moderately.e articulated joints on the tripod head ough to keep the tripod legs open lift it off the ground.

106TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

! Fogging of prisms:Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog. It is not enough simply to wipe them. Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature.

! Cables and plugs:Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting cables.

Checking aTripod

The connectiocomponents m� Tighten th� Tighten th

(1) just enwhen you

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

l on the tribrach

TC400Z89

ment and then remove it from the ubble is not centred, adjust it using the

justment screws:the bubble approaches the screw t: the bubble goes away from the

nt no screw must be loose.

107Care and Storage

Circular level

TC400Z88

Level-up the instrument in advance with the elec-tronic level. The bubble must be centered. If it extends beyond the circle, use the Allen key supp-lied to center it by turning the adjustment screws.After adjustment no screw must be loose.

Circular leve

Level the instrutribrach. If the badjusting pin.Turning the ad� to the left: � to the righ

screw.After adjustme

Care and Storage

TC400Z90

brightness and surface the size of the vary. At a distance of 1.5 m an of 2.5 mm diameter must be esti-

diameter of the circular movement e centre of the laser point should not

at a distance of 1.5m.

108TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Laser plummetThe laser plummet is integrated into the vertical axis of the instrument. Under normal circumstances setting of the laser plummet is not necessary. If an adjustment is necessary due to external influences the instrument has to be returned to any Leica service department.

Checking by turning the instrument by 360°:1. Install the instrument on the tripod approx. 1.5 m

above ground and level up.2. Switch on laser plummet and mark the centre of

the red spot.3. Turn instrument slowly by 360° and observe the

red laser spot.Inspecting the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright, smooth and horizonal surface (e.g. a sheet of paper).If the centre of the laser spot makes a clearly circular movement or if the centre of the point is moving away more than 3 mm from the first marked point an adjustment is possibly necessary. Call your nearest Leica service department.

Depending on laser spot canaverage valuemated.The maximumdescribed by thexceed 3 mm

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

enerally speaking the red spot cannot h the telescope, so look at the target

above the telescope or from just to

inates the cross, the achievable adju-n has been reached; if it lies outside cross, the direction of the beam justed.

he more reflective side of the plate is zling), use the white side instead to spection.

TC400Z91

109Care and Storage

Reflectorless EDMThe red laser beam used for measuring without reflector is arranged coaxially with the line of sight of the telescope, and emerges from the objective port. If the instrument is well adjusted, the red measuring beam will coincide with the visual line of sight. External influences such as shock or large tempera-ture fluctuations can displace the red measuring beam relative to the line of sight.

! The direction of the beam should be inspected before precise measurement of distances is attempted, because an excessive deviation of the laser beam from the line of sight can result in impre-cise distance measurements.

InspectionA target plate is provided. Set it up between five and 20 metres away with the grey reflective side facing the instrument. Move the telescope to face II. Switch on the red laser beam by activating the laser-point function. Use the telescope crosshair to align the instrument with the centre of the target plate, and then inspect the position of the red laser spot on the

target plate. Gbe seen througplate from justthe side of it.If the spot illumstment precisiothe limits of theneeds to be adIf the spot on ttoo bright (dazcarry out the in

Care and Storage

TC400Z92

TC400Z93

110TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Adjusting the direction of the beamPull the two plugs out from the adjustment ports on the top side of the telescope housing. To correct the height of the beam, insert the screwdriver into the rear adjustment port and turn it clockwise (spot on target plate moves obliquely upwards) or anticlockwise (spot moves obliquely downwards).To correct the beam laterally, insert the screwdriver into the front adjustment port and turn it clockwise (spot moves to the right) or anticlockwise (spot moves to the left).

! Throughout the adjustment procedure, keep the telescope pointing to the target plate.

! After each field adjustment, replace the plugs in the adjustment ports to keep out damp and dirt.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

TC400Z94

osystems instrument is operated with ug-in batteries. For theTC(R)403/405/ts the GEB111 or GEB121 batteries ded.

111Care and Storage

Battery charging

� WARNING:Use a battery charger in a dry room only,

never outdoors. Charge the batteries under ambient temperatures of 0°C to +35°C (32°F to 95°F). We recommend a temperature of 0°C to +20°C (32°F to 68°F) for storing the batteries.

! Only use batteries, charging sets and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems.

! In order to fully extend battery capacity it is absolutely necessary, with the new GEB111/121 batteries, to carry out 3 to 5 complete charging/discharging cycles.

Your Leica Gerechargable pl407 instrumenare recommen

Care and Storage

ger:

TC400Z96

nnection cablearger GKL122ate GDI121arger cableleill charge up to four batteries, either

r 115V mains using the mains plug or r 24V source provided by the ciga-a vehicle. At any one time, either two atteries and two batteries with 5-pin

112TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

GKL111 charger:.

TC400Z95

1) Battery charger GKL1112) Mains connection cable3) Vehicle connection cableThe GKL111 charges GEB111 and GEB121 batte-ries. It can be connected to a mains or with a adapter cable to a vehicle (12V).

GKL122 char

1) Vehicle co2) Battery ch3) Adapter pl4) Battery ch5) Power cabThe GKL122 wfrom a 230V ofrom the 12V orette lighter in GEB111/121 b

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

turns green, the battery is charged oved from the charger.

battery into the battery holder of your y attention to the correct polarity with indication in the battery cover).

TC400Z98

lder with inserted battery into the w the instrument is ready for measu-e switched on.

113Care and Storage

sockets can be charged or, by using the adapter plate (GDI121), four batteries. For instructions on how to use the charger, refer to the User Manual of the charger.Connect battery charger GKL111/121 to mains or inside the vehicle.Insert battery GEB111/121 into the charger so that the metal contacts of the charger and of the battery connect and the battery is locked in place.The continuously lit green lamp indicates the char-ging process.

TC400Z97

When the lampand can be remInsert chargedinstrument. Pa(corresponding

Pull battery hoinstrument. Noring and can b

Technical Data

solution.............................................. 0.0005.............................................. 0.0005......................................................1".................................................. 0.01

ityvel: ...................................... 6'/2 mmbubble: ..............................20"/2mm

et.............in vertical axis of instrument..................................Deviation from .............................plumbline 1.5 mm ............................ (2 sigma) at 1.5 m ............................. instrument heightf laser point............. 2.5 mm / 1.5 m

114TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Technical DataTelescope� Transit fully� Magnification:............................................. 30x� Image: ................................................... upright� Free Objective aperture: ....................... 40 mm� Shortest focussing distance: ........1.7 m (5.6 ft)� Focusing: ................................................... fine� Field of view: ..............................1°30' (1.7gon)� Telescope field of view at 100m.............. 2.6 m

Angle measurement� absolute, continuous, � Updates each 0.3 seconds� Units selectable

360° sexagesimal, 400gon, 360° decimal, 6400 mil, V%, ±V

� Standard deviation(acc. to DIN 18723 / ISO 12857)TC(R)403 ...................................... 3" (1 mgon)TC(R)405 ................................... 5" (1.5 mgon)TC(R)407 ...................................... 7" (2 mgon)

� Display regon..........360d........360s ........mil ...........

Level sensitiv� Circular le� Electronic

Laser plumm� Location: .� Accuracy:

................

................

................� Diameter o

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

t: .......................................................luding tribrach and carrying handle):ch GDF111.....................................

............................... 360 mm ± 5 mm

............................................ 150 mm

............................................ 145 mm

............................. 468x254x355mm

............................................ (LxBxH)

ery and tribrach)h GDF111............................. 5,2 kg

ight:rach ................................... 196 mmh GDF111............. 240 mm ± 5 mm

:B111: ......................................NiMh

.....................................................6V

.........................................1800 mAhB121: ......................................NiMh

.....................................................6V

.........................................3600 mAh

115Technical Data

Compensator:� 2-axis-oil compensator� Setting range.............................. ±4' (0.07 gon)� Setting accuracy ..............................................

TC(R)407 ................................... 2" (0.7 mgon)TC(R)405 ................................ 1.5" (0.5 mgon)TC(R)403 ................................... 1" (0.3 mgon)

Keyboard:� Tilt angle: ....................................................70°� optional 2nd keyboard

Display:� Backlit� Heatable................................... (Temp. < -5°C)� LCD:........................................ 280 x 160 Pixel� 8 lines with 31 characters each

Type of tribrach:� Tribrach removable GDF111

Thread diam.:.............................................5/8" .........................................(DIN 18720 / BS 84)

Dimensions:� Instrumen

Height (inc- with tribra................Width:......Length: ....

� Case: ......................

Weight: (including batt� with tribrac

Tilting axis he� without trib� with tribrac

Power supply� Battery GE

Voltage:...Capacity: .

� Battery GEVoltage:...Capacity: .

Technical Data

rface .........................................Yesemory ........................................Yescity....................................... 576 KB................... ≈ 10000 data blocks or.............................. ≈ 7000 fixpoints

116TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

� External supply(via serial interface)............................. If an external cable is used,........................ then the voltage range must lie ..................................between 11.5V and 14V.

No. of measurements (angle + distance):� GEB111: ..................................... approx. 4000� GEB121: ..................................... approx. 9000

Temperature range:� Storage: ...................................-40°C to +70°C

............................................... -40°F to +158°F� Operating: ................................-20°C to +50°C

................................................. -4°F to +122°F

Automatic corrections:� Line-of-sight error.......................................Yes� Vertical-index error.....................................Yes� Earth curvature ..........................................Yes� Refraction...................................................Yes� Tilt correction .............................................Yes

Recording:� RS232 inte� Internal M

Total capa................................

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

e, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, t shimmer

, visibility about 20km; or moderate light heat shimmerno haze, visibility about 40km; no

er

ormal and rapid measurement)

3 prisms (GPH3)

360° reflector

Tape 60mm x 60mm

Mini prism

2300 m(7500 ft)

800 m (2600 ft)

150 m (500 ft)

800 m (2600 ft)

4500 m(14700 ft)

1500 m (5000 ft)

250 m (800 ft)

1200 m (4000 ft)

5400 m(17700 ft)

2000 m (7000 ft)

250 m (800 ft)

2000 m (7000 ft)

117Technical Data

Distance measurement (IR: infrared):� Type..................................................... infrared� Carrier wavelength............................ 0.780 µm� Measuring system....special frequency system

.................................. basis 100 MHz 1.5 m� EDM type ..............................................coaxial� Display (least count) ............................... 1 mm

* Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specefied accuracy.

1) Strong hazsevere hea

2) Light hazesunlight, s

3) Overcast, heat shimm

EDM measuring program

Accuracy *(Standard deviation)

Time per measure-

mentIR_Fine 2 mm + 2 ppm <1 sec.IR_Fast 5 mm + 2 ppm <0.5 sec.Tracking 5 mm + 2 ppm <0.3 sec.IR Tape 5 mm + 2 ppm <0.5 sec

Range: (n

Standard prism

1 1800 m (6000 ft)

2 3000 m (10000 ft)

3 3500 m (12000 ft)

Technical Data

y Card used with exposure meter for ghttrong sunlight, severe heat shimmerhade, or sky overcast and twilight

ange (without reflector)No reflector

(white target)*No reflector

(grey, albedo 0.25)60 m (200 ft) 30 m (100 ft)80 m (260 ft) 50 m (160 ft)80 m (260 ft) 50 m (160 ft)

118TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Distance measurement (RL: visible)� Type........................................ visible red laser� Carrier wavelength............................ 0.670 µm� Measuring system....special frequency system

................................... basis 100 MHz 1.5 m� EDM type ..............................................coaxial� Display (least count) ............................... 1 mm� Laser spot size:........ approx. 7x 14 mm / 20 m

.............................. approx. 10 x 20 mm / 50 m

Distance measurement (reflectorless)� Range of measurement: ............ 1.5 m to 80 m

...................................(to target plate 710 333)� Display unambiguous:........................ to 760 m� Prism constant (additive constant):.+ 34.4 mm

* Kodak Grereflected li

4) Object in s5) Object in s6) Day, night

RAtmospheric conditions

456

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

surement (with reflector)easurement: .......... from 1000m up

ambiguous: ....................... to 12 km

e, visibility 5km; or strong sunlight, t shimmer

, visibility about 20km; or moderate light heat shimmerno haze, visibility about 40km; no

er

ange (with reflector)Standard-

prism3 prisms(GPH3)

1500 m (5000 ft) 2000 m (7000 ft)5000 m (16000 ft) 7000 m (23000 ft)

> 5000 m (16000 ft) > 9000 m (30000 ft)

119Technical Data

** Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path can result in deviations of the specefied accuracy.

Distance mea� Range of m� Display un

1) Strong hazsevere hea

2) Light hazesunlight, s

3) Overcast, heat shimm

EDM measu-ring program

Accuracy **(Standard devia-

tion)Time per measure-

ment

Short 3 mm + 2 ppm 3.0 sec. +1.0 sec./10m > 30m

Prism 5 mm + 2 ppm 2.5 sec.

Tracking 5 mm + 2 ppm 1.0 sec. +0.3 sec./10m > 30m

RAtmospheric conditions

123

Technical Data
120TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
Atmospheric correctionThe distance displayed is correct only if the scale correction in ppm (mm/km) which has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevai-ling at the time of the measurement.

The atmospheric correction takes air pressure and air temperature into account.For utmost precision in distance measurements, atmospheric correction must be determined with 1 ppm accuracy, air temperature to 1°C and air pres-sure to 3mb accuracy.

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

correction in ppm with °F, inch Hg, relative humidity

TC400Z100

121Technical Data

Atmospheric correction in ppm with °C, mb, H (metres) at 60% relative humidity

TC400Z99

Atmospheric H (feet) at 60%

Technical Data

t calculates slope distance, horizontal eight difference in accordance with rmula. Earth curvature and mean

ficient (k = 0.13) are taken into atically. The calculated horizontal s to the station height, not to the t.

played slope distance [m]corrected distance [m]ale correction [mm/km]ism constant [mm]

rizontal distance [m]ight difference [m]

= D0 · (1 + ppm · 10-6) + mm

= Y - A · X · V

= X + B · Y2

122TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Reduction formulae

TC400Z101

Height measurement1) Mean sea level2) Instrument3) Reflector

The instrumendistance and hthe following forefraction coefaccount automdistance relatereflector heigh

= disD0 = unppm = scmm = pr

= ho= he

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en
123Technical Data
Y = · |sin ζ |X = · cos ζζ = vertical-circle reading

A = = 1.47 · 10-7 [m-1]

B = = 6.83 · 10-8 [m-1]

k = 0.13R = 6.37 · 106 m

Index

ty ................................................. 19g .............................................. 111

..................................................... 82

..................................................... 68

..................................................... 60

..................................................... 78age ............................................ 103..................................................... 25..................................................... 31................................................... 112adjusting ................................... 106................................................... 107................................................... 105p ................................................. 25..................................................... 76ger .............................................. 14is ................................................. 10

124TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

IndexAAbbreviations ..................................................... 10Additional characters ......................................... 31Adverse uses ..................................................... 85Alphanumerical input ......................................... 30Angle measurement ........................................ 114Angle Unit .......................................................... 70Application default settings ................................ 39Applications ....................................................... 42Area (plan) ......................................................... 61Atmospheric correction .................................... 120Automatic corrections ...................................... 116Auto-OFF ........................................................... 69Azimuth ............................................................. 60

BBase Line .................................................... 52, 53Base points ........................................................ 52Battery ............................................................... 84

Battery capaciBattery charginBaudrate .......Beep .............Brg ................

CCalibration ....Care and StorCentring ........Character set Charger ........Checking and Circular level Cleaning .......Coarse level-uCodelist ........Codelist ManaCollimation ax

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

..................................................... 19

..................................................... 73ic acceptability ............................ 99ble ............................................... 26..................................................... 82ters ............................................ 29

..................................................... 16iting code .................................... 64

t ................................................ 101ent .............................................. 75..................................................... 26..................................................... 16..................................................... 76............................................... 16, 35..................................................... 46.................................................... 15

..................................................... 28

125Index

Communication parameters .............................. 82Compensator ............................................. 19, 115Computation procedure ..................................... 47Contrast ............................................................. 66Coordinate Editor .............................................. 14

DData Exchange Manager ................................... 14Data Output ....................................................... 68Data Transfer .................................................... 83Databits ............................................................. 82Date ................................................................... 84Dimensions ...................................................... 115Display ............................................................. 115Distance measurement ................... 117, 118, 119Distance Unit ..................................................... 70DSP Heater ....................................................... 68

EEdit mode .......................................................... 28EDM Mode ........................................................ 71EDM Settings .................................................... 71

EDM type .....EGL ..............ElectromagnetElectronic bubEndmark .......Erasing characESC ..............Extending / ed

FFCC statemenFile ManagemFine tuning ...Fixed keys ....Fixpoints .......FNC ..............Free Station ..Function keys Functions ......

Index

..................................................... 28lacing Battery ............................. 22cters ........................................... 29

..................................................... 84ancer .................................... 92, 94..................................................... 82connections ................................ 82..................................................... 35 .................................................... 35..................................................... 71..................................................... 71..................................................... 71..................................................... 71

..................................................... 75

..................................................... 72

................................................... 115

..................................................... 15

..................................................... 40

126TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

GGKL111 ........................................................... 112GKL122 ........................................................... 112GSI 8/16 ............................................................ 68GSI output format .............................................. 68GSI output mask ................................................ 68GSI-coding ........................................................ 63GSI-ID�s ............................................................. 83Guide Light ........................................................ 73Guide Light EGL ................................................ 96

HHazards of use .................................................. 88Height determination of remote points .............. 62Height transfer ................................................... 38Horizontal circle ................................................. 10Horizontal direction ............................................ 10Hz Collimation ................................................... 69Hz Incrementation ............................................. 68

IInitialize Memory ............................................... 77

Input mode ...Inserting / RepInserting charaInstr.Temp. ...Integrated distInterface .......Interface plug IR ..................IR/ RL ToggleIR-Fast .........IR-Fine .........IR-Tape ........IR-Track .......

JJob ...............JPMINI .........

KKeyboard ......Keypad .........Known Point .

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

............................................... 16, 20

..................................................... 20

..................................................... 69

s ................................................. 15ements ...................................... 116t ................................................. 30

..................................................... 41tout ............................................. 56

..................................................... 74

..................................................... 16

..................................................... 82 .................................................. 85

..................................................... 11

..................................................... 32

..................................................... 44hod ............................................. 59..................................................... 27

127Index

LLabelling ........................................ 93, 95, 98, 102Laser classification ............................................ 92Laser intensity ................................................... 27Laser plummet ............................. 25, 97, 108, 114Laser Pointer ............................................... 35, 73Leica Survey Office ..................................... 13, 65Level sensitivity ............................................... 114Level/Plummet ................................................... 35Light On /Off ...................................................... 35Limits of use ...................................................... 86Line of sight ....................................................... 10Line-of-sight error ........................................ 11, 78

MManual code input ............................................. 64Mask 1/2 ............................................................ 68Measurements ............................................. 46, 76Measuring .......................................................... 34Measuring facilities ............................................ 47Memory ............................................................. 77

MENU ...........Menu tree .....Min. Reading

NNavigation keyNo. of measurNumerical inpu

OOrientation ....Orthogonal Se

PP/Temp .........PAGE ...........Parity ............Permitted usesPlumb line ....Pointsearch ..Polar setout ..Polygonal MetPositioning ....

Index

..................................................... 72

..................................................... 68

ns ............................................... 85..................................................... 67..................................................... 40..................................................... 39..................................................... 43 ................................................... 40..................................................... 66..................................................... 74..................................................... 31..................................................... 17ad ................................................ 14 .................................................. 72

..................................................... 10inclination .................................... 11 .................................................. 39

..................................................... 77

..................................................... 82

................................................... 104

128TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

Power supply ................................................... 115PPM ................................................................... 74Pressure ............................................................ 70Prism Constant .................................................. 73Prism type ......................................................... 72Programs ........................................................... 39

RRadial Method ................................................... 59Range .............................................. 117, 118, 119Recording ........................................................ 116Recording code block ........................................ 64Reduction formulae ......................................... 122Reference Line ............................................ 52, 54Reflective targets ............................................... 72Reflectorless EDM ........................................... 109Responsibilities ................................................. 87Reticle ............................................................... 11Reticle Illumin. ................................................... 68RL ...................................................................... 35RL-Prism ........................................................... 72RL-Short ............................................................ 72

RL-Track ......RS232 ..........

SSafety DirectioSector Beep .Set manually Setting job ....Setting out ....Setting StationSettings ........Signal ...........Signs ............Softkeys .......Software UploStandard prismStanding axis Standing axis Start programsStatistics .......Stopbits ........Storage .........

TC(R)403/405/407-1.0.0en

..................................................... 16

..................................................... 66

.................................................... 10..................................................... 10............................................... 11, 78..................................................... 66

................................................... 115h ................................................ 33

..................................................... 11

..................................................... 10

129Index

Survey Office ..................................................... 13Surveying .......................................................... 42Symbols ............................................................. 19System Info ....................................................... 84

TTarget Offset ..................................................... 36Technical Data ................................................ 114Technical terms ................................................. 10Telescope ........................................................ 114Temperature ...................................................... 70Temperature range .......................................... 116Tie Distance ...................................................... 59Tilt Correction .................................................... 66Tilting axis ......................................................... 10Tilting axis height ............................................. 115Time .................................................................. 84TPS300-700 & DNA-Tools ................................ 14Transport ......................................................... 103Tribrach ................................................... 107, 115Trigger key .................................................. 16, 66Tripod ........................................................ 23, 106

UUSER ...........USER Key ....

VVertical angle Vertical circle V-Index .........V-Setting ......

WWeight ..........Wildcard searc

ZZenith ...........Zenith angle .

Leica Geosystems AGCH-9435 Heerbrugg

(Switzerland)Phone +41 71 727 31 31

Fax +41 71 727 46 73www.leica-geosystems.com

731037-1.0.0en

Printed in Switzerland - Copyright Leica Geosystems Heerbrugg, Switzerland 2002Translation of original text (731038-1.0.0de)

Total Quality Management-Our commitment to total customer satisfaction.

Ask your local Leica agent for more information about our TQM program.

AG,

Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland, has been certified as being equipped with a quality system which meets the International Standards of Quality Management and Quality Systems (ISO standard 9001) and Environmental Management Systems (ISO standard 14001).

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