tpc meeting | april 30 – may 1, 2014gama | washington, dc e. restructuring of airworthiness...

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TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for Parts 27/29 and Beyond

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Page 1: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC

E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards- Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards- Strategy for Parts 27/29 and Beyond

Page 2: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Joint-Rulemaking on new CS-23 / Part – 23

ASTM International Standards

Internationally Harmoniz(s)ed

CS/Part-23 Reorganization Initiative

Page 3: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Modern Products & Safety Technologies Lacking Due to High Certification Cost

Barriers to New Aeroplanes

Dated Regulations Cannot Keep Pace with New Technologies

Overly Prescriptive Regulations Restrict Future Innovation & Growth

Page 4: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

NewCS 23

Current CS 23

Systems & Equipment

• Technical Solutions that meet standards

• Test specifications• Specific compliance

methods

Powerplant: Engine Installation

• Technical Solutions that meet standards

• Test specifications• Specific compliance

methods

Structures: Design Loads & Conditions

• Technical Solutions that meet standards

• Test specifications• Specific compliance

methods

Structures General

• Technical Solutions that meet standards

• Test specifications• Specific compliance

methods

International Aviation Community EASA

Separating Safety Requirements from Methods of

Compliance

High-level requirements.(safety driven)NO technical solutions prescribedNo tiers or categories

Detailed Design Standards- Tiered where it makes sense- Contains detailed compliance requirements- Current CS/Part 23 used as a starting basis

EASA Acceptance Flight Characteristics,

Performance, & Operating Limits

• Technical Solutions that meet standards

• Test specifications• Specific compliance

methods

Page 5: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

ASTM F44 General Aviation Aircraft

¨ Internationally Accepted Standards for GA Aircraft

¨ 227 International Members Regulators Aviation Manufacturers Operating Groups

Page 6: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Field Safety Enhancements

¨ Prevent Loss of Control

¨ Improve Crashworthiness

¨ Improve Pilot Interface

Page 7: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Timelines of Change

EASA CS23 Process

2014JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

2015JAN MAR APR MAY JUN JULFEB AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

NPA

OCT NOV DECSEP

Begin RMT.0498

FAA P23 ProcessPreliminary Cost Benefit Rulemaking

Action Plan

Leadership & Legal Review NPRM

Internal Rulemaking

Begins

ASTM GA Standards Process

Jacksonville Face-to-Face

WichitaFace-to-Face

TorontoFace-to-Face

BrusselsFace-to-Face

Volume 1.0 Standards Published

Ballot 1-1 Ballot 1-2 Ballot 1-3 Ballot 1-4

AEROFace-to-Face

New OrleansFace-to-Face

Ballot 1-5

Technical Rulemaking Complete

Technical Rulemaking Complete

Join

t Pro

gram

Page 8: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Points To Note

¨ 27 Nov – Obama Signs Small Airplane Revitalization Act of 2013

Requires FAA to Implement Recommendations of CS/Part 23 ARC by 15 December 2015

Page 9: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Global Harmonization

“Less But Better” Regulation- Patrick Ky, Executive Director of

EASA, January 2014

Page 10: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

Federal AviationAdministration

Part 27/29 Regulations

Global Rotorcraft Industry & Authority Meeting HAI Heli-Expo 2014

By: Jorge CastilloFAA/Rotorcraft Regulations & Policy

Anaheim, CAMarch 24, 2014

Page 11: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

11Federal AviationAdministration

3 Phase Approach

‣ Certification Process Study (CPS)

‣ Charter an Aviation Rulemaking Committee (ARC)

‣ FAA Rulemaking/Formalize Industry Standards

Page 12: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

12Federal AviationAdministration

Background – The State of the Regulations

• No significant updates to the Part 27 & 29 standards in over 20 years

• Technology advancements have outpaced our Part 27 & 29 standards

• Seeking ways to promote technology that can enhance rotorcraft safety

• Preparing our standards for the future rotorcraft

Page 13: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

13Federal AviationAdministration

Background (Continued)

• Federal Register (FR) Notice published - Feb. 2013

• Solicited industry’s level of interest & input on ways to revamp Part 27 & 29 standards

• Comment period closed - June 2013

• Wide industry consensus to revamp Parts 27 & 29.‣ Coordination with other Authorities (EASA, TCCA, etc.)‣ Industry participation in making recommendations to

Authorities‣ Industry willingness to commit resources to this effort

Page 14: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

14Federal AviationAdministration

Certification Process Study (CPS) - Proposed

FAA outreach to other Authorities (TCCA & EASA)

Initiate an industry review of the airworthiness & operation regulations and identify areas of improvement.

Develop working groups with industry to provide recommendations not limited to regulations.

Operations, maintenance, existing fleet and pilot training, among others will be included.

The first of two meetings will be convened this year

The completion of this phase is expected within 18 – 24 months ~ 2016

Output is report with recommendations

Page 15: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

15Federal AviationAdministration

Charter an ARC

Review CPS recommendations

For rulemaking recommendations, charter an ARC

Multi-year effort

Output is report with proposed rulemaking language

Completion of this phase is expected within 24 - 36 months ~ 2019

Face to face meeting every other month (initially)

Page 16: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

16Federal AviationAdministration

Formalize Industry Standards

Associated certification guidance to be developed using Part 23 process model

Current model utilized by Part 23 effort

The ARC recommendations are basis of review

Each system is broken down into sub-committees

Create Method of Compliance (MOC) documents (i.e. consensus standards)

Completion of this phase is expected within 3 years ~ 2019

Face-to-face meeting twice yearly (full committee)

Face to face meeting every quarter (sub-committees)

Page 17: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC

Initial Position on CS-27/29 Efforts

¨ EASA Resources Strained Until 2016¨ Unable to Begin Additional Rulemaking

Efforts¨ Critical to Remain Harmoniz(s)ed with FAA

Page 18: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC

EASA Presentation to GAMA on March 25, 2014

Page 19: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC

EASA Presentation at Aero April 9, 2014

Page 20: TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014GAMA | Washington, DC E. Restructuring of Airworthiness Standards - Status of Part 23 & ASTM Standards - Strategy for

TPC Meeting | April 30 – May 1, 2014 GAMA | Washington, DC

Proposed Path Forward

¨ GAMA TPC Charter Ad-Hoc Rotorcraft Airworthiness Ad-Hoc Committee (RAC) Include Non-GAMA OEMs in Ad-Hoc Reach out to FAA & EASA to Assist in Organizing

Discussions & Meetings