towards energy efficient buildings and...
TRANSCRIPT
Towards Energy Efficient Buildings and Neighborhoodsxxx
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 2
Neighborhood in a smart cityStamatis Karnouskos, SAP Research, Nobel-Project
A neighborhood is a geographically localized community within a larger city, town or suburb sharing a common service infrastructure. In some countries, neighborhoods are often given official or semiofficial status, serving to represent administrative division found immediately below the district level.In the context of NOBEL, a neighborhood is a group of households and public services served by a same electricity local Distribution System Operator (local DSO) and geographically localized in the same area. Thus, the neighborhood unit within the project refers to the capability to manage electricity related services. In this way, usually a local DSO will always manage at least one neighborhood, but there are also cases where a single local DSO manages several neighborhoods, as it happens nowadays in most cities. In this context, the NOBEL project proposes a way to bring together the variousprosumers and the DSO in order to maximize energy efficiency; the approach is market-driven and interactions are facilitated in an online marketplace where brokering of electricity can take part.
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 3
Communityware SmartgridStamatis Karnouskos, SAP Research
One of the key promises of the smartgrid is the multitude ofbenefits it will bring to all of the involved parties,especially by actively integrating the end-user. Sincestandalone and non-coordinated user participation mayhave limited impact, we believe that focusing on dynamiccommunities and enabling them with innovative ICT tools,can unleash the true potential of the smartgrid. Thecommunityware smartgrid will need to support advancedbusiness services that provide in real time information toall parties, and enable them to interact and transact in anopen, secure transparent and market-driven environment.
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 4
Energy Markets and Infrastructures will Change Profoundly
Today TomorrowIntegrated value creation Splitting the value chain
Monopolies Markets for production and distribution
Clear separation of providers and consumers Consumers also become producers
Mechanical metering Electronic meters
Load balancing through providers Load balancing through market mechanisms
Central power plants Virtual power plants
Billing systems of utility companies Trading platforms
Devices are isolated
Houses are black boxes / estimates only
Large numbers of Networked Devices communicating over
widely accepted standards
Increased visibility and detailedInfo empower customized
value added services
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The Future Energy Network is distributed… and highly dependent on cooperating CPS (CyberPhysicalSystem)
TechnicalProcesses Business
Processes
Applications
• Metering• Monitoring• Eventing• Maintenance
Communication/Control
• Radio/PLC/GSM/WiFi …• SCADA / Gateways
Field
• Field data acquisition• Control• Automation
Market• energy Marketplace• Profiling• Service mash-ups• Value Added Services• Optimization
ERP• CRM• Accounting• Asset Management• Billing• Energy Capital Management
EnergyData
Physical World Business World
Smart Building/Home• Energy Management• CO2 Reduction• Cost management• Short Term contracting• Multi-Control (lighting, air,
water, alarms/security)
Building Automation
EnergyData
EnergyData
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 6
Smart Grid brings new opportunities
Tomorrow: Multi-Utility Value Added Services
Concentrator
Today: Metering for billing
Enterprise Services
CRMERP SCM
User Information
Energy Management
smart meteringand services
Monitoring, billing Monitoring & Control, Info Services, Analytics etc.
service providers
Gateway/MediatedCommunication
Dire
ct e
nd-to
-end
Com
mun
icat
ion
Internet of Services
User value-added
services
Inte
rnet
of T
hing
s
Mon
itorin
g
Man
agem
ent (
soft
Con
trol
)M
anag
emen
t (so
ft C
ontr
ol)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 7
The Emerging Internet of Energy, empowered by IoT and IoS
IoTIoT• Hardware is getting cheaper, smaller and networked• Diverse high-precision data can flow to enterprises
IoSIoS• Software is built by composing collaborative services • Distributed cross-layer service mash-ups
IoEIoE• ICT is empowering traditional business relationships• Internet of Energy is an emerging domain for IoT+IoS
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 8
Evolving towards IoT+IoS Collaborative Infrastructures
8
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Provision of eEnergy/SmartGrid services for neighborhoods (communities)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 10
Communityware SmartGrid
SmartGridServices
Marketplace
UserManagement
Monitoring
Info Services
BillingAsset
Management
CRMERP SCM
Enterprise Services
Mobile User
ProducerCommunity
Prosumer Community
“Green Power”Community
Service Provider(multi-community)
Community’s Public Infrastructure
Multi-community member
User devices belonging to different communities
Federated Devices
Community 1 User
Community 2 User
“Cheap Energy” Community
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 11
Services for SmartGrid Communities/Neighborhoods
Real-Time Energy Monitoring
Group Management
Real-time analytics
Bidirectional Interaction / Info services
Energy Application / Service store
Group Behavioural Simulation
Energy Brokering
Energy Prediction
Energy Optimisation
Energy Management
Asset Management
Billing
www.ict-nobel.eu
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 12
R&D Directions
How do we deal with:(dynamic) discovery of information (and sources ( CPS/SoS))Correlate information to business processes (from data to knowledge)Guarantee QoS, timely delivery and processing of key eventsTap on the already existing infrastructure (e.g. mobile phones, body-networks etc.)Tackle heterogeneity, scalability, adaptationTemporal and Spatial Uncertainty managementHigh-volume data managementFederated architectures depending on CPS and large-scale SoSSelf-sustainability (self-* features e.g. self-management, etc.)Business models – context based solutions (no one size fits all)
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 13
Backup
Research Projects at SAP Research
Directions of Standard developments
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 14
Indicative Smart Grid & Energy Efficiency Projects @SAPProject Project Scope Partners
MeRegio Development of an E-Energy marketplace as a coordination tool in decentralized (distribution) networks. Certification of energy efficient regions.
SmartHouse/SmartGrid
SmartHouses’ intelligent participation in a dynamic market-driven SmartGridenhances energy efficiency. Adaptive home appliances and distributed energy sources coordinate operation via ICT.
e-mobility Billing & Vehicle-to-Grid Functionality. Implement real-world trial in Berlin based on SAP solutions. Test and extend SAP portfolio for electric mobility at scale. Invent vehicle-to-grid services as part of the smart grid.
Green Fleet Setting up an electrical car fleet infrastructure at SAP’s premises. Minimize environmental impact of mobility. Maximize efficiency through optimized asset management and fleet operations. Create a solution for management of electric car fleets.
MeRegioMobil
Services for Electric Mobility. Integrate electric vehicles with MEREGIO market place and service platform. Provide secure and privacy-preserving services and applications. Field test for extended integration with smart grids including power re-injection.
NOBEL Neighborhood Oriented Brokerage Electricity and monitoring system (NOBEL) will build an energy brokerage system with which individual energy consumers can communicate their energy needs directly with both large-scale and small-scale energy producers, thereby making energy use more efficient.
ELVIRE Electric Vehicle Communication to Infrastructure, Road Services and Electricity Supply – ELVIRE.
Continental, Renault, Better Place, Volkswagen, CEA List, SAP, Motorola, ERPC GmbH, Lindholmen Science Park, ATB, ENDESA, Erasmus University College
MIRACLE Micro-Request-Based Aggregation, Forecasting and Scheduling of Energy Demand, Supply and Distribution (MIRACLE).
SAP, TU Dresden, University of Aalborg, TNO, INEA, Josef Stefan Institut, Centre for Renewable Energy Sources, EnBW
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 15
A perfect Day in Energy & Emissions Management -With a comprehensive energy & emissions management strategy
Benefits• Accurate, timely
information from all locations
• Ability to reduce costs from adjustments of energy consumption
Benefits• Improved margins from more accurate
product costing• Better energy contract terms and
conditions• Reduced manufacturing costs• Energy Usage by product
External Power
Sources
A holistic and integrated approach to Energy & Emissions Management allows to minimize costs, maximize asset availability, drive “green” initiatives and enhance Corporate Sustainability
Benefits: • Increase asset uptime by using energy consumption as a indicator for malfunctions
• Reduce costs from building energy aspects into asset maintenance strategies
Benefits• High social responsibility, company and brand reputation
through compliance with emissions legislation and support of green manufacturing & supply chain initiatives
• Increased revenues and margins
VP of Engineering
Plant 2
Solution: Make energy management part of integrated asset management
Solution: Complete visibility into energy consumption& emissions in all facilities through role based dashboards
Power Station
AHH, THIS MEANS LESS DOWNTIME AND INCREASED RELIABILITY AND
AVAILABILITY!
Plant 1
VP of Manufacturing
NOW WE CAN SEE
EVERYTHING!
Solution: Embed energy & emissions management into integrated product planning and manufacturing
CFO
NOW THIS MAKES
PLANNING A LOT EASIER!
VP of EH&S
THIS NEW VISIBILITY IS GOING TO MAKE
COMPLIANCE A LOT EASIER!
Solution: Ensure compliance with emission limits through visibility at corporate level
© 2011 SAP AG. All rights reserved. 16
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