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    Discovering

    Castro Daire

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    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LocalCastroDaire.svg
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    Discovering Castro Daire

    Project carried out by teachers and pupils of Escola Secundria de Castro Daireinvolved in the Comenius Project: Lets get to know each other through photography

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    Contents

    Overview ........................................................................................................................... 5Location ............................................................................................................................. 6Parishes ..............................................................................................................................7Monuments ........................................................................................................................ 8Places of interest ..............................................................................................................12

    Municipal Library and Cultural Centre ................................................................... 12Mes ............................................................................................................................ 13Carvalhal thermal spa .................................................................................................. 14Moura Morta ...............................................................................................................15Ermida ......................................................................................................................... 16

    Water mills in Rosso ..................................................................................................17River Paiva .................................................................................................................. 18

    Handicraft ........................................................................................................................ 19Nature runs free in Castro Daire ...................................................................................... 20Gastronomy ..................................................................................................................... 21

    Where to eat ................................................................................................................21Places to stay ................................................................................................................... 23

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    Location

    Castro Daire is a small town in the central part of Portugal set high up between Viseuand Lamego, clingingto a slope of the Montemuro Mountain. Its total area is 379.1 km andthere are about 16,846 inhabitants.

    The name Castro Daire comes from an old fort that was on the highest part of this place.

    The municipality is composed of twenty-two parishes and is located in the district of

    Viseu.

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    Monuments

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    Church of Castro Daire

    Castro Daire has one of the mostinteresting churches in Portugal. It beganto be built in the late XVII, early XVIII

    century and the dominating artisticstyles are the Baroque and the Rococo.The main facade of the churchand the tower bell were built inthe Neo-classical style (XIXcentury).

    Chapel of Calvrio

    The date of construction of this chapel isunknown. However, it is known due tohistorical documents that the Chapel ofCalvrio has existed in the XVIcentury, hence, it is probably one of theoldest chapels in this town.Over the years thisplace remainedstrongly connected to water. Here youcan find several fountains and a green

    park where you will be able to enjoy oneof the most beautiful views over thetown and the Montemuro Mountain.

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    Pillory in Castro Daire place ofpublic punishment

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    Carrancass Square and St. Barbaras

    Chapel - built in 1776 by D. Manuel deVasconcelos Pereira

    Casa da Cerca -built in 1776 by D. Manuel de Vasconcelos Pereira, Bishop of Lamego, as hisresidence. It is situated next to the current public garden of Castro Daire.

    Part of it is a museum where you can admire a collection of objects related to the ethnography of the

    region ( cycle of flax and wool, agricultural implements, basketry and pottery), costumes andarchaeology.

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    Pedrinha Bridge Roman bridgeover the River PaivaIt was used during the Roman period as a garrison. Recent

    discoveries state that this bridge was built during the

    governorship of Julius Caesar.

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    Carvalhal thermal spa

    The Carvalhal thermal spa at the parish of Mamouros, offers good services to visitors.Its waters are used to treat different kinds of health problems such as dermatological

    diseases and many others. It is equipped with a modern bathhouse, pool, tennis courtand picnic area. Accommodation is possible in a hotel, hostel or on the camping park.

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    Moura Morta

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    Cama da Moura - Moorish Bed

    Story about the Moorish Bed:Little is known about this monument butwhat the legend says is that she slept inhere.

    A Roman Bridge

    This church is more than 300 years old. It is the placewhere Christians meet to do their prayers.

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    Ermida

    On the beautiful valley of the river Paiva you can find a Romanesque church(Ermida) from the end of the 12th century (1173) located on the western slope of the

    Montemuro mountain at about six kilometres from Castro Daire. It is also known as theTemple of Acronyms because of the many symbols carved on the stones that make upthis monument. It is thought that these symbols are trademarks of the craftsmenworking on the building of the temple, serving as a method of controlling the work ofeach mason. Since 1916 this church is considered a national monument and it is worthto pay a visit.

    16front doorside door

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    Exterior view

    Water mills in Rosso

    They were built over 100 years ago in the village of Rosso on the slopes of theMontemuro Mountain and used by people of the village for the processing of corn and

    rye flour, which were fundamental in their diet.Each family had only a day for their use which was an inherited right. Although less

    frequently this custom still persists in some families.The material used in the construction of these mills is mainly granite which can befound abundantly in the region.Water falls through the cube and moves the wheels that grind the grain.

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    Bucolic landcape invites to a visit

    Door and rotation of the mill

    Watercourse which supplies the mill

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    River Paiva

    This river has been considered theless polluted river in Europe. It is a habitatfor many species of animals, such as trout,dace and eel.

    Not only is it used as habitat, but alsoas a way of spending some time withextreme sports.The majority of local people and othervisitors participate in somesports such asangling and rafting.

    The river Paiva is still considered vital because it provides electric power to villages that are locatedaround but natural causes and human action have been threatening the ecosystem.

    The invasion of acacias and monocultural stands of pine and eucalyptus and illegal construction, the

    implementation of hydroelectric mining, deployment of poultry or fish farms and excessive

    watering carrying chemicals are putting in danger the flora and fauna of the river.

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    Handicraft

    The most famous handicraft shop is in Mezio, a village belonging to Castro Daire.

    Examples of Castro Daires handicraft

    Wicker baskets

    Wicker baskets are made from the most abundant material in the region, the wicker.

    Theses baskets can be used in agriculture for transporting products and in the grape

    gathering, etc.

    Clogs

    Clogs are made from leather and alder. It is excellent footwear for the few shepherds

    and farmers that still work in the fields.

    Weaving

    In weaving are used materials like wool and linen to weave, for examples scarves,

    aprons, towels, sheets, pillows, etc.

    Straw hats

    The straw hat is quite often used, either to protect from the sun or from the rain. Its

    made from the strongest ryes stalks.

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    Nature runs free in Castro Daire

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    O Terminal

    Av. Gen. HumbertoDelgado3600 136 CastroDaire

    Telf: (+351) 232 382531

    O Tosco

    Av. Dr. Francisco SCarneiro3600 - 180 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 382693

    Pastelaria/Snack-BarForno da Serra

    Av. 5 de Outubro3600-126 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 388055

    Pastelaria/Snack Bar

    O Trompete

    Av. da Misericrdia

    3600 - 202 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 315084

    Pizzaria Arado

    Ed. Linhares Av. Dr.

    Francisco S Carneiro3600 180 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 381169

    Pizzaria Dolce & Bella

    Av. Antnio Serrado,Bl.5 N. 403600-136 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 382026

    Pizzaria Rocha

    Av. Antnio Serrado,Bl.73600-136 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 381382

    Paris

    Av. 5 de Outubro3600-126 CastroDaire

    Telf: (+351) 232 382563

    Royal

    Rua Padre Amrico n.73600-132 CastroDaire

    Telf: (+351) 232 386648

    Vitria

    Av. General Humberto

    Delgado3600 136 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 382960

    Carvalha

    Estrada Nacional 2 Braos de C3600 105 CastroDaire

    Telf: (+351) 232 381203

    Carneiro

    Vila Pouca3600 292 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 373472

    Parque

    Parque com gua Estr. Nac. 2 - VilaPouca3600-292 CastroDaireTelf: (+351) 232 373436

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    Places to stay

    Montemuro Hotel

    Hotel Montemuro

    Termas do CarvalhalTel.: (+351) 232 381 154Fax: (+351) 232 381 112

    www.montemuro.com

    Camping Termas do Carvalhal

    Parque de Campismo das Termas do Carvalhal

    Municpio de Castro DaireTermas do CarvalhalTelm.: (+351) 935 463 323Tel.: (+351) 232 382 342Fax: (+351) 232 315 882

    Residencial Vieira

    Estrada Nacional n. 2Termas do CarvalhalTel.: (+351) 232 382 395

    Residencial RestauranteCarvalhaEstrada Nacional N. 2Braos de C3600-105 Castro Daire

    N. de Quartos: 15 (6 individuais)Tel.: (+351) 232 381 203

    Residencial Vitria

    Avenida General Humberto Delgado3600 Castro Daire

    N. de Quartos: 7Tel.: (+351) 232 382 960

    Residencial Parque

    Parque com guaVila Pouca3600-292 Castro Daire

    N. de Quartos 15

    Telf.: 232 373 436

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    http://www.montemuro.com/http://www.montemuro.com/
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