total defence

T TO A

LD

EF

EN

CE 2016

Course Outline1. Introduction

2. The 5 Aspects of Total Defence • Military Defence• Civil Defence• Economic Defence • Social Defence • Psychological Defence

3. Summary

Dunman Secondary NPCC Unit, 2016

Introduction• Introduced in 1984, Total Defence provides the framework for a comprehensive and

integrated response to deal with all kinds of threats and challenges like global terrorism or SARS.

• It involves every Singaporean playing a part, individually and collectively, to build a strong, secure and cohesive nation. When we are strong, we are able to deal with any crisis.

• Each year Total Defence (TD) Day is commemorated on the 15th February.


IntroductionThe 2 reasons for adapting Total Defence are:

1. As a young nation with a small population, we cannot afford to maintain a regular armed force. Thus, we need to involve every Singaporean to multiply our defence capability.

2. The nature of modern warfare has changed. Wars are no longer limited to the battlefield. Instead, potential aggressors can strike in less obvious, non-military ways.


5 Aspects of TD

Total DefenceMilitary

Civil

Economic

Civil

Psychological


Military Defence is about…1. Deterring aggression• The SAF is a credible defence force that is able to deter aggression and secure a

swift victory over the aggressor should deterrence fail.


Military Defence is about…2. Being operationally ready• National Servicemen (NSmen) and full-time NSmen (NSFs) builds a strong and

operationally ready SAF.• This also includes ensuring that weapons systems are in good working order

and keeping abreast of the latest advancements in technology.


Military Defence is about…3. Being able to meet all kinds of challenges• The SAF has widened its capabilities to deal with non-conventional threats such

as terrorist bombings and chemical attacks.• MINDEF and the SAF work with other security agencies to improve our collective

ability to deal with such threats.


Civil Defence is about…1. Knowing what to do during civil emergencies• The SCDF recruits and trains civil defence volunteers in first aid, rescue and

evacuation procedures, and shelter management.• It also conducts talks and exercises to familiarise the public with basic first aid, the

nearest bomb shelters and emergency arrangements.


Civil Defence is about…2. Being vigilant and alert at all times• Singaporeans can help to counter terrorism by being on the lookout for anything

suspicious.


Economic Defence is about…1. Staying relevant and competitive through rapid change and development• Upgrade skills and knowledge to stay employable• Embrace lifelong learning and re-training to keep economy competitive


Economic Defence is about…2. Putting in place robust economic systems that can continue to function in times of crisis• Impose sound policies and practices to help withstand against external shocks• Put in place business continuity measures and stockpiles of essential items help

economy going during times of crisis


Economic Defence is about…3. Making Singapore liveable for future generations• Conserve energy resources and adopt environmentally friendly practices


Social Defence is about… 1. Singaporeans of all races and religions living and working together in harmony• Singaporeans being understanding and sensitive to the cultures and traditions of

one another; and build strong bonds across different ethnic groups; help to strengthen social cohesion.


Social Defence is about… 2. Helping fellow Singaporeans• Singaporeans contributing to the community by helping the less fortunate and

underprivileged among us, regardless of race and religion. This further strengthens social cohesion.


Psychological Defence is about…

1. Having pride in, and being loyal and committed to our country• When Singaporeans are united in pride and passion for our country, we will stand

up to defend what is ours and safeguard our sovereignty and independence.


Psychological Defence is about…

2. Having the will, resolve and resilience to overcome challenges• It is the psychological resilience and strength of Singaporeans that underpins our

Total Defence capability and hence, determine whether we succumb or prevail in times of crisis.


In Summary…

Military Defence is about

Singaporeans keeping Singapore secure.


Civil Defence is about

Taking care of your family, friends, and people around you in times of crisis.

In Summary…


In Summary… Economic Defence is about

Us working and saving to achieve a better life for everyone.


In Summary…

Social Defence is about

Singaporeans living in harmony, looking out for one another.


In Summary…

Psychological Defence is about

Us being Singaporean and proud of it.


Your Task: Complete the following quiz by clicking on the link below.Total Defence Bronze Badge Quiz

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSemKI046ZE4qDkE_Gfuj7gMc_9jSIZt8aeCvLJlayf9eexL7g/viewform

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSemKI046ZE4qDkE_Gfuj7gMc_9jSIZt8aeCvLJlayf9eexL7g/viewform

-END-P R E P A R E D B Y H O ( N P C C ) J O L E N E K O H H U I L I N

C R E D I T S T O R E S P E C T I V E O W N E R S F O R C O N T E N T A N D I M A G E S


total defence

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