topic 12 aquaculture policies in malaysia2
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
1/38
AQUACULTURE INCENTIVES,
POLICIES & REGULATIONSIN MALAYSIA
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abol-Mu!"
School of Fisheries and Aquaculture Sciences
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
2/38
Aquaculture hasdeveloped rapidly andbecoming an importantway of increasing local
production and exportrevenues. t is also asource of food!employment! and income
for many developingcountries includingMalaysia.
ntroduction
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
3/38
ntroduction
Aquaculture plans and policies are developedcomprehensively to the improvement ofaquaculture sectors "
#roduction
Mar$eting
%nvironmentSocio & %conomy
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
4/38
Most of plans and polices in Malaysia aredeveloped and regulated in states and nationallevel.
The aquaculture sector in Malaysia operatesunder the watch of the 'epartment of Fisheriesunder the Ministry of Agriculture and Agro&basedndustry (M)A*.
M)A is responsible in developing and expandingmarine and inland farming! encourage inland
aquaculture and to o+er su,cient -sh&breedingfacilities and training centres.
#!s$cL%$sl!'$o
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
5/38
#!s$cL%$sl!'$o
M)A& responsible for plan setup and enforcingit through policies and programs.
#lans policies / constructed to -t thecurrent conditions of the nation0s economy
There are two plans and policies that
have been proposed to ensure thecompetitiveness of agriculture sectorin contributing to Malaysia 1seconomic growth
M!l!(s$! Pl!)MP*
N!'$o!l Ar$cul'ur!l Pol$c()NAP*
Malaysia estimated that by and beyond 2343! about 552!333 metric
ton of aquaculture production is to be achieved.
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
6/38
st
National Agriculture Policy ( 984- 99 )
Focus on expansionary
policy on export crop i.e.
oil palm & cocoa
Abundant land &
adequate manpower
Government invested heavily
oninfrastructureinstitutional buildingnew land developments for
oil palm & cocoain-situdevelopment to
resolve uneconomic farmsize & low productivity
among small holders
1st NAP
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
7/38
Greater focus on issues of
productivity, efficiency &
competitiveness
Addressing the linages
with other economy
sector
2
nd
National Agriculture Policy ( 992-
998)
2nd NAP!hifted from new area
development to in"situ
development
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
8/38
3rd NAP
Further development of agro"
food sub"sector as well as
agro"based industries
#$$% Asian Financial risis ' (eed to find alternative to
manufacturing sector Agro"food sub"sector to
be engine of growth
3
rd
National Agriculture Policy ( 998-20 0
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
9/38
th
MP
(2006-
2010)
TARGETS
To Increased
Value Added
Increased
Producton
To !ontan
I"#ort $ll
Increase Sel%-
Su%%cenc&
'eel
+'M!l!(s$!Pl!
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
10/38
Icr%!s$ !r$cul'ur!l
rouc'$o $clu$%/ sourc%s of ro/'
/$' r%!'%r r$0!'%s%c'or !r'$c$!'$o
I1ro0$ '%
s%r0$c% %l$0%r(s(s'%1
)*+-
/01!
E2!$ !ro-b!s% roc%ss$
!c'$0$'$%s & rouc'$0%rs$"c!'$o
S'r%'%$1!r3%'$ ! lob!l
%'/or3$
E!c$ $co1%sof s1!llol%rs,
f!r1%rs !"s%r1%
+'M!l!(s$!Pl!
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
11/38
n Malaysia! -sheries activities aregoverned by Fisheries Act 647 (489:*.The regulation indicates that inland-sheries and aquaculture matters areregulated by the state authorities. )n
the other hand! marine -sheries andaquaculture are under the federalgovernment provision.
de-nes aquaculture as ;the propagationof -sh seed or the raising of -sh throughhusbandry during the whole or part of itslife cycle
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
12/38
!4u!cul'ur% $us'r$%s
%nvironmental =uality (Sewage and ndustrial %>uents* ?egulations (4878!as amended*.Agreement on the @etwor$ of Aquaculture enters in Asia and the #aci-c(@AA* (4899*
Fisheries Act @o.647(489:*.
AS%A@ Ministerial Understanding on Fisheriesooperation (4896*.
Bedah State Fisheries (?iverine* ?ules(4883*.
#era$ State Fisheries (?iverine* ?ules(4882*.
Fisheries (oc$les onservation and ulture*?egulations (2332*.
FishermenCs Associations Act(4874*.
Fisheries (#rohibition of mport! etc.! of Fish* ?egulations(4883*.
Food Act (4896! asamended*.
%nvironmental =uality Act @o.427(487D*
%nvironmental =uality (#rescribed Activities* (%nvironmental mpact Assessment*)rder (4897*.
Fisheries (Marine ulture Systems* ?egulations(4883*.
Food ?egulations (489:! asamended*.
Eaters Act @o.D49 (4823! as
amended*.
Malaysia @ational iodiversity #olicy
(4889*.
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
13/38
Aquaculturendustry Gone
(GA*
M)A / further expand aquaculture industry in
Malaysia / introduce Aquaculture ndustry Gone (GA*
Segregating suitableHoning and coastal areas
oost -sh! prawn and shell-shproduction& drafted under theThird
@ational Agriculture #olicy (@A#6*
ncrease income of aquaculturist to a minimum
?M6333 monthly
#roduce only high quality-sh product for the
mar$et
L%$sl!'$o
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
14/38
Iaving realiHed this potential! Malaysia hasembar$ed on aquaculture farm certi-cationscheme beginning 233:.
S#JAM (S$im #ersiKilan Jadang A$ua$ultur
Malaysia* was introduced comprising =ualityAssurance #rogramme (=A#* such as"Lood aquaculture practices (LAq#*! IA#
(IaHard Analysis ritical ontrol #oint* at
source! food safety from farm to table!sustainable practices and environmentallyfriendly practices.
5. AQUACULTURE 6ARMCERTI6ICATION SC7EME
5 AQUACULTURE 6ARM
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
15/38
S#JAM& Standards by FA)
ode of #ractice ()#*Luidelines to advocate sustainable and
best aquaculture practices in compliancewith =A#.
Farms! which fully comply withthe terms of the =A#! will beaccredited with S#JAM logo.
5. AQUACULTURE 6ARMCERTI6ICATION SC7EME
alid for two (2* years! after which! surveillanceaudit will be conducted to ensure continuous
compliance with best aquaculture practices.
5 AQUACULTURE 6ARM
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
16/38
5. AQUACULTURE 6ARMCERTI6ICATION SC7EME
Eith the globaliHation in world trade! sanitaryand food safety standards become thedetermining factor to ensure mar$et access.
A standard is a requirement that is determined
by a consensus of opinion of users.Sustainability standards now is not only
con-ne to food safety! but also environmentaland social standardsN
Shows the accepted and (theoretically* the bestcriteria for a product! process! test! orprocedure.
5 AQUACULTURE 6ARM
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
17/38
As an assurance to consumers and! %?TFAT)@isnow being used to certify that produce from suchfarm is safe for consumption and is of very highquality.
)nly products that are not only safe for consumption!
but are produced in a sustainable manner! have agood leverage for mar$et access as well as thecompetitive advantage in international mar$et.
5. AQUACULTURE 6ARMCERTI6ICATION SC7EME
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
18/38
2. MyLA#PP
Malaysian Lood Agricultural #ractice
?ebranding of S$im Amalan Jadang ai$Malaysia (SAJM*! S$im Amalan Jadang
Terna$an (SAJT* S$im #ersiKilan JadangA$ua$ultur Malaysia (S#JAM*
Jaunched / 29 August 2346.
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
19/38
A new and comprehensive certi-cationscheme for crop! livestoc$ and -sheriessector.
ased on Malaysian Standards (MS* forFisheries"MS 4889" 2337 / Good Aquaculture Practice
(GAqP)-Aquaculture Farm General Guidelines.
MS 2D57" 2342 / Code of Practice for SeaweedCultivation.
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
20/38
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
21/38
8. Goo A4u!cul'ur%Pr!c'$c%s )GA4P*
: main standard for Lood Aquaculture#ractices (LAq#*"
i. Food Safety
ii. Fish Iealth @eeds
iii. )ccupational Safety and Iealth
iv. %nvironmental sustainability
v. Animal Eelfare
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
22/38
xiii. Supply of ?aw Materials (Additives!Seeds*
i. Siteselection
xvi. Farm ?ecordBeeping
vi.Iealthix. #ond
fertiliHationxi. #redators and #estsontrol
viii. Farm Iygiene#ractices
vii. EaterManagement
xvii. Farm iosecuritycontrol
ii. Easte Eaterontrol
iii. Farm'evelopment
iv. lean contact surfaces andonditions
v. #ond ages'esign
xv. Jivestoc$ IealthManagement
xviii.Ialal
x. Eor$ers& Social and
Eelfare xii. Iarvesting and Iandling of Farm#roduce
xiv. Jabeling! Storage and UseIaHardouscompounds
Those : main standard were translated into49 aspects necessary for acquiring this
certi-cate"
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
23/38
2. /azard Analyses ritical ontrol
)oint 3/A)4
Science based
Step wise process"denti-es haHards
nstalls preventative measures toeliminate or reduce haHards in foods
#roactive rather than reactive
?is$ based
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
24/38
Iistory of IA#
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
25/38
Since then! IA# principles have beende-ned and endorsed in international foodstandards (odex Alimentariusommission*! and in %uropean and UB
legislation.Malaysia@ational IA# erti-cation
Scheme
48 April 2334
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
26/38
I
A
#
aHard
nalysis
ritical
ontrol
oint
97AThaHards canenter the productP
9%r%do thesehaHards occurP
7o/can we
control oreliminate thesehaHardsP
HACCP - Answers 3 questions
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
27/38
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
28/38
5Farm"o"able6
Assur!c% 'rouou' '% fooc!$
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
29/38
'e-ne the processing
steps
?eceivingStorage
andIolding
#reparation
#ac$agingand
JabellingStorage
'istribution
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
30/38
T% ob:%c'$0%s of !l$c!'$o of '% 7ACCP s(s'%1
?eduction ofcosts
of food analysis
?eduction oflosses due toproduct recall
More e,cient=A
system
#rotection of reputation
#revention of foodborne illness
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
31/38
Q IaHard analysis
Q'etermine the ritical ontrol #oints (#*
Q%stablish critical limits
Qritical ontrol #oint (#* monitoring
Qorrective actions
Q%stablish veri-cation procedures
Q?ecord $eeping procedures
; r$c$l%s of 7ACCP
$1l%1%'!'$o
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
32/38
.Prouc'$o Pol$c(
5, ;?@, === 1.'
;=
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
33/38
Go0%r1%' Co11$'1%'sudget 234:?M2D5.: m was allocated for aquaculture
developmentntensify @B%A proKects! aquaculture ?'
programmes and new proKects to helptarget group.
Jong term plan for Malaysia #lan 44(2345&2323*
nput and feedbac$ from the industrytowards 'epartment0s programes and
plans.
.Prouc'$o Pol$c(
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
34/38
EY PER6ORMANCE INDICATOR )PI*ncrease of aquaculture B#T from 42.DR to
2D.5R!
%ntrepreneurs net income ?MD!333month!
ncrease freshwater -sh usage per capita from:$g to 4:$g!
ncrease -sh and aquaculture -sh productexport!
433Rof commercial farm receive MyLA#certi-cate!
#roduction of quality breeds of Tilapia! at-sh!#atin! Jobster! Tiger #rawn! Seabass and
Lrouper!
.Prouc'$o Pol$c(
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
35/38
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
PROMOTION INCENTIVESOb:%c'$0%s
?educe the burden of farmersaquaculture producersfollowing the increase in cost of production
#romote the increase of food production
#romote the culture of $eeping farm records
El$$b$l$'( Co$'$os
Aquaculture operators
Malaysian citiHen
Malaysian company (at least :4R equity owned byMalaysian citiHens*
Iave legal ownership of the land or water body wherethe proKect is sited
?egistered with the 'epartment of Fisheries Malaysia
Iave records of the culture proKect that is supervisedby the 'epartment of Fisheries Malaysia
Iave a Savings Account at Agro an$ Malaysia
T(%s of A4u!cul'ur%
Pro:%c's Freshwater -sh
culture Marine -sh
culture Freshwater
prawn culture Marine prawn
culture Shell-sh culture
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
36/38
6!r1 R%cor-3%%$ #oo3sSupplied by the 'epartment of Fisheries Malaysia to
all registered culturistsfarmers
The farmers must record all proKect information andculture activities
The information will be monitored by the sta+ of the'epartment of Fisheries Malaysia
#ayment of incentives will be based on records ofharvested and mar$eted produce
an be obtained at every State'istrict JevelFisheries ),ce in your vicinity
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
37/38
7!'c%r( Ur!$ Pror!11%I. Ob:%c'$0%s
ncrease aquaculture production! especially food -sh to meet the protein requirements of the country
%ncourage the increase in production of seed stoc$ to support the countryCs aquaculture industryAssist in the reduction of the cost of production incurred by aquaculture farmers
%ncourage aquaculture farmers to comply with biosecurity requirements to ensure food safety ofaquaculture produce
II. El$$b$l$'( Co$'$os
Malaysian citiHens
Above the age of 49 yearsndividual operatorsgroup operatorsinterested companies
Malaysian registered company with a maKority of shares owned by Malaysian citiHens
Iave wor$ing experience in the -eld of aquaculture
Iave a validlegal status for the landproKect site
?egistered with the 'epartment of Fisheries Malaysia
)pen to existing hatchery operators
?equired to upgrade facilities and practise LI# (Lood Iygiene #ractices* and iosecurity
#rovide and maintain hatchery records
III. T(% of Ass$s'!c%Formulated feed
roodstoc$
Iatchery facilities
nfrastructure
-
8/10/2019 Topic 12 Aquaculture Policies in Malaysia2
38/38
T7AN YOU