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    ExaminingAdministrative Philosophies& Types of Administrators

    PE 416

    Dr. Kostelis

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    Why Study Administration

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    Philosophy & AdministrationInvestigation of causes and laws underlying

    reality; inquiry into the nature of things based

    on logical reasoning rather than empiricalinvestigation; or the

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    Ethics principled right & wrong behavior

    Beliefs I believe . . .

    Values I value . . .

    Principles I will not . . .Or I will always try to . . . .

    Actions I will follow this rule of . . .

    WrittenRules

    Unwritten Rules

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    Ethics

    Need to develop ethical principles

    that monitors own actions

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    Idealism

    Realism

    Pragmatism

    Existentialism

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    What is your Administrative

    Philosophy? How do you envision a PE Program

    being run?

    What are some of your own goals andobjectives?

    What activities do you feel areimportant to help achieve your goals of

    the program?

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    Basis for Philosophy

    Reality depends on mind & spirit Develop body through spirit and mind

    Truth from ideas

    Value static & unchanging; foundation for life follow traditional paths

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    Basis for Philosophy

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    Basis for Philosophy

    Reality is based on science

    Truth gained through physical world &experience

    Value is something Organized systematic health & fitness-testing; use

    computers and comparative standards (objective

    skill tests and performance)

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    Basis for Philosophy

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    Basis for Philosophy

    Truth is discovered by experience, go with

    what works, just adjust & be practical!

    Value is predicted on judgment, based on

    experience and good of the society

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    Basis for Philosophy

    What works best!

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    Basis for Philosophy Reality lies within individuals & experience of

    being, freedom of choice & responsibility formorals Decisions are based on previous experience,

    sometimes inconsistent and nonconforming

    Freewill, but weighs moral issuesValues determined through self-examination,

    choices toward self-realization and self-determination

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    Basis for Philosophy

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    Basis for Philosophy

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    What is your AdministrativePhilosophy?

    How do you envision a PE Programbeing run?

    What are some of your own goals andobjectives?

    What activities do you feel areimportant to help achieve your goals of

    the program?

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    Types of Administrators

    Hands off

    Low Profile, organization to operateon own

    Usually results from negative, poorlyprepared, insecure, lazyadministration

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    Types of Administrators

    Young, energetic, can try innovative ideas Older can initiate new or terminate programs Higher ranking has little pressure or conflict

    Lacks leadership Poor, ineffective, weak workers continue to functiondont rock the boat

    Young and inexperienced lost in shuffle No drive for excellence or long-range plans

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    Types of Administrators

    Administrator functions as boss notleader, thus is equivalent to

    benevolent despot

    High degree of uniformity, controlledvariables, narrow objectives

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    Types of Administrators

    Efficient, especially when understaffed Few meetings, little debates Changes without delay Inexperienced usually function well

    Lose synergy and power of group thinking Staff of yes Decisions without all information Policies and programs as good as leader When mistakes, they are usually large Young do not usually benefit in growth

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    Types of Administrators

    Creative ideas that a group of individualscan generate in a lively meeting will be fargreater than the same group might identifyif they were all working independently

    Group Dynamics participatorygovernance

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    Types of Administrators

    Determine own destiny Young gain experience on committees All work together Group decisions

    Inefficiency, committee on committees Many compromises needed, thus maybe unworkable

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    Types of Administrators

    Often times democratic ascornerstone and mix otherapproaches as special situations arise

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    What type of administrator will you be?