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257 Ivo Topalilov A GROUP OF PRAETORIANS FROM PHILIPPOPOLISThe present paper deals with three praetorians namely [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius)Qui(rina)Orestes, T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius)Qui(rina)[An]tiochus, and C(aius) Val(erius) C(ai) f(ilius) Fl(avia)Valens mentioned in laterculi found in Rome. All the inscriptions date to late II first half III c. The common thing between them is the tribe affiliation connected with the dynasty of Flavii, and especially these assigned to the original Roman tribe of Quirina. And, if the use of pseudo-tribe Fl(avia) is common that time, the mention of the latter is in sharp contrast. After a short analyses of the tribe affiliation among the praetorians and the main problems concerning the tribe affiliation of the Thracians in Philippopolis as well as the name practice in Thrace it becomes clear that [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius)Qui(rina)Orestes and T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius)Qui(rina)[An]tiochus might have belonged to that group of veterans and Roman citizens settled in the territory of Philippopolis during the reign of Vespasian. It is also concluded that the use of the pseudotribe Fl(avia) might well be connected with the prestige which gives the Flavian Romanization as the earliest one in Philippopolis and in the Thracian cities.

, 193 . , , . , , 193-195 .1 , . , . , -2. , lateruculi praetorianorum. , , M(arcus) Aurelius, , 3. , , , 212 . - 214 ., Constitutio Antoniniana 4, , . Cassius Dio, LXXV 2, 4. 2 . Passerini, A. Le coorti praetoriae. Roma, 1939, p. 177. 3 . Alfldy, G. Notes sur la relation entre le droit de cite et la nomenclature dans l Empire romain. In: Latomus, 25, 1966, 37-39. 4 . Gilliam, J. F. Dura Rosters and the Constitutio Antoniniana In: Historia, 14, 1965, 83-90.1

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, , , 5. , , . , CIL VI, 32 640, 7, : Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Qui(rina) Orestes Trim(ontio) honesta missio, , M.(?) Aurelius Orestes Trimontium, . . . 209/ 210 .6 Constitutio Antoniniana7. , , , , - 8. , Orestes 9, 10 ., . , Orestes 11. , Quirina. , [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Orestes , - . - , CIL V, 32624, , 3: T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) Qui(rina) [An]tiochus IRIMU , , , origo,

M(arcus) Aurelius- . Weaver, P. R. C. Familia Caesaris. A Social Study of the mperors freedmen and slaves, Cambridge, 1972, 24-25. 6 . Forni, G. Le trib romaine. III. 1. Le pseudo-trib. Roma, 1985, p. 36, 71. 7 . - M. Aurelius Benefiel, R. A New Praetorian Laterculus from Rome. - In: ZPE, 134, 2001, 223-224. 8 M. Aurelius , , 177- 180 190-192, praenomen L. . Lassrie, J.-M. Manuel dpigraphie romaine. Paris, 2005, p. 1011. M(arcus) Aurelius- . Weaver, P. R. C. Op. cit., 24-25. 9 CIL V, 8648; 21135; EA-3035; 10 CIL V, 28541; 29800; EA-2143 . 11 . Liddell, H, R. Scott. Greek- English Lexicon (with a Revised Supplement), Oxford, 1996, p. 1248.

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. , G. Forni 204 .12, R. Benefiel 212 .13 Ant. Syria, , M. Aur. M. f. Ant. Abbosas Syr Antoniniana Syria 14 , 15. - , . , (S)ir, . . . , Trimontio, Trimon (a, 8, 9). Sirmium, SIPMI (b, 13) SIRM(i) (d, 28). , , IRIMU, TRIMU - Trimuntio (sic), Sirmio. , G. G. Mateescu16 A. Passerini17 T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) Qui(rina) [An]tiochus . , . T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus, , 18. [An]tiochus , , , 19. , 20,Forni, G. Op. cit., 72, Ricci, C. Balcanici e Danubiani a Roma. Attestazioni epigrafiche di abitanti delle province Rezia, Norico, Pannonia, Dacia, Dalmazia, Mesia, Macedonia, Tracia (I-III sec.).- In: Prosopographica. (herausg. L. Mrozewicz, K. Ilski), Poznan, 1993, p. 178, n. 18. 13 Benefiel, R. Op. cit., p. 224. 14 . Forni, G. Op. cit., 76-77. Antoniniana - . Galsterer-Krll, Br. Untersuchungen zu den Beinamen des Stdte des Imperium Romanum.- Epigraphische Studien 9, 1972, p. 83. 15 . Millar, F. The Roman Coloniae of the Near East: a Study of Cultural Relations. - In: Roman Eastern Policy and Other Studies in Roman History. Proceedings of a Colloquium at Trrminne 2 -3 October, 1987 (ed. by H. Solin and M. Kajava) - In: CHL, 91, 1990, p. 46 . 16 Mateescu, G. G. I Traci nelle epigrafi di Roma In: Ephemeris Dacoromana, I, 1923, p. 126, 268 T]RMVntio. 17 Passerini, A. Op. cit., p. 177. 18 . Mann, J. Name Forms of the Recipients of Diploma. ZPE, 139, 2002, 227 232 equites singulares Augusti . Speidel, M. Die Denkmler der Kaiserreiter equites singulares Augusti, Beih. der Bonner Jahrbcher, L., Cologne-Bonn, 1994. 19 - . McLean, B. H. An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy of the Hallenistic and Roman Periods from Alexander the Great down to the Reign of Constantine (323 BC AD 337), Ann Arbor, 2005, 96-97, 102-103. 20 . . AE 1922, 135.12

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21, 22, 23, 24. 25 26, . T. Flavius Antiochus, [M(?)] Aurelius Orestes, Quirina. , , - , (CIL VI 32 543): C(aius) Val(erius) C(ai) f(ilius) Fl(avia)Valens Philippopoli vico ZBVRVLO 227 . 19 , cives Philippopolitanorum, . C. Valerius Valens, Marcus Aurelius + cognomen. Valerius , C(aius) Val(erius) C(ai) f(ilius) Fl(avia)Valens . , Valens, . . , , , 27. - Fl(avia), Ulp(ia), . , , : Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Qui(rina) Orestes Trim(ontio) T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) Qui(rina) [An]tiochus IRIMU C(aius) Val(erius) C(ai) f(ilius) Fl(avia)Valens Philippopoli vico ZBVRVLO21 22

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. AE 1964,166a; AE 1988,229 . . . AE 1988, 281; AE 1992, 805; AE 1999, 1412; AE 1995, 228; AE 1996, 302

. . CIL V, 6831; CIL , 6747 . . CIL , 6035 = 14157, Aurelius / Antiochus v(ir) p(erfectissimus) praes(es) / provinc(iae) Arabiae; CIL , 318 - v(ir) p(erfectissimus). 25 . . CIL , 8115 = IMS-2, 129 - P(ublius) Ael(ius) Antio/chus veter(anus) / leg(ionis) VII Cl(audiae); T(itus) Aur(elius) Antioc(hus) cohors X - CIL 3, 14507; CIL 8, 18084 . 26 . . T(itus) Flavius Antiochus Roma - AE 1999, 80; AE 1979, 429. 27 . . Holder, P. Roman military diplomas, V, London, 2006, p. 453 (205 .). , - . , . . ., 1965, c. 31. . Minkova, M. The Personal Names of the Latin Inscriptions in Bulgaria. - Studien zur klassischen Philologie, 2000, p. 118.24

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, , , M. Aurelius Orestes T. Flavius Antiochus Quirina, - Flavia. - , , , , . . , tria nomina, , ingenius, origo28. , - , , . - . 35 , . . . -29. , - . , . , , , . , , . . - . , laterculi , -30. - , , , -, Aelia, Flavia, Iulia, Claudia (?) Ulpia. , , , , . , , . 160 . . . . Taylor, L. R. The voting districts of the Roman republic. The Thirty-five Urban and Rural Tribes. PMAAR, 20, 1960, 12 -13. 29 . Forni, G. Op. cit., 1-2; 17-18 ; , 27, . 30 . Benefiel, R. Op. cit., 222-223; Forni, G. Op. cit., 19-21.28

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, , , , , , , , . -, . -, , . , , 31. , colonia Ulpia Oescus, Papiria, Scupis, Quirina32. , , , , . , Scupis Quirina33, Ulpia34. , . , , - Pap(iria), . . 35, , - Ulpia, 36. col. Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria, , , Ulpia Retiaria (sic)37. - col. Ulpia Traiana Poetovio, col. Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegethusa 38. , , , , /. , col. Flavia Sirmium - Flavia, , , Ulpia . .39 , , , 40, . Pollia, Mirkovi, M. Die Tribus der rmischen Soldaten In: Studien zu den militrgrenzen Roms, III, Stuttgart, 1986, 750-754. 32 . Birley, E. The Flavian Colonia at Scupi. ZEP 64, 1986, 209 216. deductio . CIL III, 8199, 8200. 33 . CIL VI, 32 624 c, 29, d, 5; Benefiel, R. Op. cit., p. 226. 34 CIL VI, 37 184 c 11, 14. 35 . CIL VI, 32 624 b, 1, 2; c, 6, 15, 32. 36 . CIL VI 32 624 b, 22. 37 . CIL VIII, 2871. 38 . Forni, G. Op. cit., 96 99. 39 . Forni, G. Op. cit., 71 101. , , . 40 . , Millar, F. The emperor in the Roman world (31 BC AD 337). London, Duckworth, 1977.31

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/ , , . , , , , / , . . . , , - 212 . Constitutio Antoniniana , ., - 41. , ? . , 202 ., , , (sic), , [] []42, C(aius) Voloius C(ai) f(ilius) Redemptus 43 , [ ] Ti(berius) Claudius Pri]migeanus fratri Silvia Promigenia mater44. ., , - . Ti(berius) Claudius. , . C(aius) Voloius C(ai) f(ilius) Redemptus, (domo Volsinis) Offentina. 45. , , , . , . Forni, G. Op. cit., p. 28. , . . , 27, 1985, 1, 13-23; Mihailov, G. Inscriptiones Graecae in Bulgaria repertae, T. V, 5410. 43 , . : 100 . , 2, , 1985, 92-94. 44 Mihailov, G. Op. cit., III, 1, 1006. 45 . , . . ., 92 94.42 41

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, . , , 46. , . , . 47 . 48, , , 76 . (imp Vespasiano VII co(n)s(ule) V C. Munitius Laetus, 49. ., , 50. , . , 51. , , . , - Quirina . , , . . , 52, [. ] 53, , 54,

Mihailov, G. Op. cit., III, 1, 1411. , . (- .) : , LXXII, 2 (1977), ., 1980, 50 51. 48 , . . . . , 6, . 67 . 49 Mihailov, G. Op. cit., III, 1, 1410; Ibid., V, 5520 bis. 50 , . . ., c. 51. . , . (- .), ., 2008, c. 196, 202, . , . , . C. Munitius Laetus , , , . , , - . , , , . 51 , . : http://www.clio.uni-sofia.bg/tacheva/MTpub1.pdf 52 Inscriptiones graecae ad res romanas pertinentes, ed. Ren Cagnat, Paris, 1911, vol. I, 677; IMS III/2, 101. 53 Mihailov, G. Op. cit., III, 2, 1606. 54 Ibid., V, 5592.47

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. . 55 Ti. Claudius Teopompi f. Qui. Sabinus56. , Quirna, - . . . , , , 57. , , , Ti. Claudius Sabinus . - . , . , , , 58. , , , . , ; . , , , , , , . , , . . , 59. . [M.?] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Orestes T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus , , C. Val(erius)Valens -, Flavia. CIL VI 32 624, T. Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus Ibid., III, 2, 1714. Sayar, M. Perinthos-Herakleia (Marmara Erelisi) und Umgebung : Geschichte, Testimonien, griechische und lateinische Inschriften, Wien, 1998, 192, II n. 6. 57 , . . . 58 Sharankov, N. Statue-bases with honorific inscriptions from Philippopolis. Archaeologia Bulgarica, 2005, 2, 62 69. 59 , . . , 1965, 2, 50 51.56 55

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Qui(rina), [.]L, Fl(avia) VL60. , . , [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Orestes T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus - . , , . , , , , , - , , , . , , , , 61. [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Orestes T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus Quirina , , , . , T. Flavius Antiochus , V C. Munitius Laetus, . , Flavius Antioc(h)us, h(eres) Iulius Vanno ala Flavia 62. , deductio Quirina. [M.] Aurel(ius) M(arci) f(ilius) Orestes T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus, , . 63, , . . , 60

61 . , Bowersock, G. W. Augustus and the Greek world. Oxford, 1965, p. 85 . . Jones, A. H. M. The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford, 1940. 62 IMS-06, 59 = ILJug-01, 37. 63 . , . , . , . 67, . , - , .

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. [---] Montan(us) Trimon(tio) [---] Maupus Trimon(tio) CIL VI, 32 624 a, 8,

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, T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus, , honesta missio , - 64. , T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus, praenomen + nomen 65, . M(arci) Aurelii, , - , , 66. , , CIL VI 32 543 , , Fl(avia). , , , Ulpia Iulia , Flavia , , . , , , . 67. , , CIL VI 32 543, , Fl(avia) - , , , Ulpia Iulia. , -. , , . , , - , . . , . , , , , T(itus) Fl(avius) T(iti) f(ilius) [An]tiochus , . , ., . 65 . . Thylander, H. tude sur lpigraphie latine, Lund, 1952, . 65 . 66 . Benefiel, R. Op. cit., 222-224. 67 . , ., , . .- : , 19, 1993, 65-70; , . . - , , 2, 2004, 148151.64

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, . , Quirina, , , . , , . , , 68. , 69, , , , 70. , - , , , , .

. Mihailov, G. Op. cit., III, 1, 884 = Ibid., V, 5400 69 . . Ibid., III, 1, 1193; 1167; 1371; 1324; 1522 70 . . Ibid., III, 1, 902; 903; 913 (=Ibid., V, 5416), 939 (=Ibid., V, 5422), Ibid., V, 5466 .

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