top specialized engineering branches

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A Career is a Life TOP SPECIALIZED ENGINEERING BRANCHES


CONTENTS

Textile Engineering 3

Mining Engineering 8

Ceramic Engineering 11

Aerospace Engineering 15

Agricultural & Food Engineering 19

Know all about:


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E

ach country has its diverse culture and traditions. A

country is unique because of its people, who have

different ways of clothing and living. Varied styles of

dressing by people have resulted in improving the scope of

Textile Engineering. Fashion is an extensive domain, which

is directly affecting the textile trade. Consequently, Textile

Industry has become one of the booming industries, and the

companies are engaged in catering to the needs of interna-

tional & domestic markets.

This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,

opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering col-

leges offering Textile Engineering. We also bring you insightson job profiles and top recruiters for Textile Engineering.

Textile Engineering: An OverviewTextile Engineering is about designing and controlling all

aspects of fiber, textile & apparel processes, products, and

machinery. It includes research & development, manufac-

turing and merchandising. Textile Engineering combines

the principles of engineering with specific knowledge of

textile equipment and processes. This knowledge is then

implemented for the processing and production of all kinds

of textile fabric & yarns from textile fibres. Career paths

in this domain include process engineering, R&D, produc-

tion control, technical sales, quality control and corporate

management.

Core Subjects of Textile EngineeringTextile Engineering is inclusive of Textile Chemistry, Textile

Engineering, Textile Production and Textile Technology.

Have a look at the core subjects of Textile Engineering-

Textile Fibre Yarn Formation

Fabric Formation Chemical Processing of Textiles

Textile Testing &Instruments

Processing at Textile Lab

Computer Applications inTextiles

Design & Structure of Fabric

Information Technology inTextile

Design & Structure of Fabric


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Why Opt Textile Engineering?Textile Industry is a growing domain and aspirants inter-

ested in making a mark in the field of fashion can go for Tex-

tile Engineering. This course ensures a bright career for the

students; reason being the demand and supply of textiles will

never diminish. As a result, the scope of Textile Engineering

has expanded and it has given rise to a number of job pros-

pects in India and abroad.

Textile domain requires a lot of research & creativity, and

students can come up with unique ideas using their creativ-

ity, innovation and scientific knowledge. Using their skills

and talent, Textile Engineers can reach new heights of suc-

cess by getting recruited by top textile plants & companies,

and they can even open their own new venture.

Role of Textile EngineersF Textile Engineers need to be updated with the latest trends

and innovations. They work with different man-made and

natural textiles, leather, fur, plastics and metals. They

develop textiles for different purposes such as furnishings,

clothing, etc.

F They provide technical advices to designing, marketing,

purchasing and production staff. They are responsible for

creating products in compliance with the given specifica-

tion.

F Textile Engineers are involved in textile harvesting, which

includes production, processing (applying engineering

principles and theories). They work with fibres, fabrics and

other textile materials in order to improve current textileproducts and bring out new ones.

FA Textile Engineer has to learn the current trends &

requirements of people, and work in compliance with that.

He / she designs and controls different aspects of fiber,

textile, apparel processes and machinery by dealing with

the applications of engineering & scientific principles.

F They produce samples, amend designs, evaluate, identify

and select fabrics from suppliers. They make sure that the

final product meets set specifications in terms of colour

fastness and durability.

How to pursue Textile Engineering?

One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and

Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Textile Engineering. This is

the minimum eligibility criteria.


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Top colleges for studying Textile Engineering

IIT Delhi Narsee Monjee

Institute of Management Studies

NIT Jalandhar Anna University

of Technology

Punjab Technical

University

Rajasthan

Technical University

UP Textile

Technology Institute

University of

Mumbai

Duration of UG degree in Textile Engineering: 4 Years, Full Time


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Scope & Opportunities of Textile EngineeringIn India, there are thousands of textile mills. The 2 major tex-

tile sectors are- Handloom Sector and Mechanized Sector.

Owing to their booming growth potential and increased pro-

duction, a number of varied job opportunities have emerged

for those trained in this domain.

There is a growing need for better production procedures

in the mechanized sector as this is a vital part of the Indian

economy. Textile Engineering is highly demanded as there

is always a great need of better fire resistant materials,

absorbent fabric for medical use, weather resistant packag-ing materials, and much more.

Students having degree of Textile Engineering have multiple

job opportunities. They can get involved in textile chemistry

that deals with bringing out different kinds of fabrics with

certain properties. A Textile Engineer working in quality

department monitors the production processes to ensure

required product quality. So, there are different kinds of

opportunities after getting a degree in Textile Engineering

Top Recruiters in India

Reliance Textiles

Raymond

Mysore SilkGrasim Industries

Bombay DyeingFabindia

JCT LimitedLakshmi Mills


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Job ProfilesStudents having knowledge of textile chemistry find career

opportunities in dyeing, finishing, R&D, technical services,

product development, quality control, polymer science, etc.

Textile Engineers have a wider choice to work, and greater

variety of jobs opportunities in India as well as in foreign

countries. Students having degree in Textile Engineering

have following options-

F Process Engineer

F Quality control supervisor

F Operations Trainee

F Process Improvement Engineer

F Technical salesperson

F Medical textiles engineer

By combining the principles of engineering with special-

ized knowledge of textile equipment and processes, Textile

Engineers bring out a wide variety of textile fabrics and yarns

from textile fibers. Aspirants having skills like critical think-

ing, complex problem solving and quality control analysis

can go very far and become successful in the Textile Industry.


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Know all about Mining Engineering: Why and How?

Mining Engineering is a specialized field of engi-

neering and has gained acceptance from aspiring

engineers, who want to do something different

from core engineering that includes Computer Science,

Mechanical or Chemical Engineering. Careers360 has pre-

sented below the Scope, Opportunities, and Top Recruiters

of Mining Engineering for those aspirants, who are passion-

ate to pursue this less-walked path.

Mining Engineering: An overviewMining Engineering is the science of extraction and process-

ing of essential natural minerals from the environment. The

discipline involves the practice, the theory, the science, thetechnology, and application of extracting and processing

minerals from a naturally occurring environment. Mining

Engineering also includes processing minerals for additional

value.

Mining Industry is witnessing growing importance of recy-

cling and reclamation. Mining Engineering involves using

the latest extraction technology that allows treatment of

secondary sources like industrial & domestic waste, waste

from previously mined deposits, contaminated land, etc.

Core subjects The core subjects of Mining Engineering

are as follows:

FVentilation

F Rock Mechanics

F Mine Planning

F Materials Handling

F Drilling and Blasting

F Minerals Processing

F Ore Reserve Analysis

F Industrial Management

F Mine Cost Engineering


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F Mine Health and Safety

F Environmental Aspects of Mining

F Design of Engineering Structures

Why Mining?Ranging from making complex parts of airplanes to manu-

facturing paints, minerals find a variety of uses in different

industries. The road we drive on or the building we live in, are

all made with different minerals or their byproducts. Because

of such extensive reach of minerals in our daily lives, its

proper development and production has become essential.

Mineral Industry needs highly trained engineers and scien-

tists for extracting these minerals from earth without causing

any harm to the environment.

Mining activities across the world has evolved in last few

decades with technological sophistications brought in min-

ing workplaces. Now a days, all mining activities involve a lot

of technological support to increase their productivity. The

demand of mining Engineers has thus become very impor-

tant with increasing call for technological innovation and

safe mining. With the increasing importance of mining activ-

ities, a career in mining has become a lucrative option now.

Roles of Mining Engineer:Mining Engineers are involved in the field work, which

includes deep underground excavations as well as surface

working in quarries and strip mines. Apart from that, they

also plan and coordinate the operations of mining staff inorder to ensure safety and efficiency. Have a glance at some

of the roles of Mining Engineer-

F Mining Engineers use technology and propose mineral

extraction without causing any harm to the surroundings

where the extraction activity takes place.

F They carry out investigations of mineral deposits and

undertake evaluations in collaboration with geologists,

earth scientists and economists in order to conduct miningof mineral deposits.

F They work towards increasing the productivity with tech-

nological intervention and maintain the technology used

in different aspects of mining like mineral discovery, min-

eral determination, surface mining, blasting, etc.

F They integrate the knowledge of geology, engineering, rock

mechanics, economics, surveying and suggest new designs

for mining.

F Mining Engineers prepare plans for mines, tunnels and

shafts for underground operations. Using computer-aided

design packages, they design plans for haulage roads for

open-cut operations as well.

F They prepare the layout of mine development along with

the procedure by which minerals are to be mined.

How to pursue Mining Engineering?One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-

nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and

Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Mining Engineering. This is


Top colleges for studying Mining Engineering

IIT Kharagpur IIT-BHU Varanasi

ISM Dhanbad NIT Surathkal

NIT Rourkela NIT Raipur

VNIT Nagpur University of Petroleumand Energy Studies

Indian Institute of EngineeringScience and Technology, Shibpur

Acharya Institute ofTechnology, Bangalore

Duration of UG degree in Mining Engineering: 4 Years,

Full Time


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Scope & OpportunityF Mining is a very important part of every economy, and its

importance is increasing because of the shortage of coal,

petroleum, and other essential minerals. As a result, the

demand for advancements in Mining Industry is bound to

boost. Thus, there is a great need for human resource base

in this industry.

F Mining Engineering contributes a lot in tapping a coun-

trys natural resources and in the process helps in the

growth of the economy.

FAs a successful graduate of this stream, one learns to

determine the profitability of a mine. They might work as

supervisors, environmental, health and safety managers,

mineral salespersons, and so on.

F Mining Engineers ensure safe, environmentally sound

and economic extraction of minerals and resources. Thus,

they have a very technical role to play and this makes them

highly demanded as well as offers them reputed job profile

with lucrative salary.

F Professors / lecturers of Mining Engineering also have a

very bright future. After passing post graduation in Mining

Engineering plus NET exam, you can teach this subject in

colleges and universities.

Top recruitersThe top recruiters for this department are mainly govern-

ment and private mining organizations. Some of the top

recruiters are as follows:

FAdani Mining Pvt. Ltd.

FArcelor Mittal

F Bharat Forge Limited

F Cairn Energy

F Coal India Ltd.

F Damodar Valley Corporation

F DRDO

F Essel Mining & Industries Ltd.

F Hindustan Zinc Limited

F Neyveli Lignite Corporation

F MMTC Limited

F Uranium Corporation of India

Job ProfilesF Mining Engineer

F Mining Engineer - Granite

FAssistant Mining Engineer

F Mining Engineering Technicians

F Mining Engineer / Mine Planner

F Research Engineers- Data Mining

F Technical Consultant- Mining Industries

F Deputy Chief Mechanical - Metals & Mining

If you think that you have analytical thinking, a capacity

for detail and the ability to work as a part of team and lead

it, then these will be added advantages in your career as a

Mining Engineer.


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Ceramics and Ceramic Engineering today plays crucial

roles in simplifying our lives by helping us in several

ways. Wide ranging uses of ceramic can be witnessed

everywhere. In Aerospace Industry, it is used for manu-

facturing aircraft engines, airframes, space shuttles tiles,

etc. Dentistry has also advanced with Ceramic teeth. The

switches and lenses you see are also made up of ceramics.

This special feature of Careers360 brings you the scope,

opportunities, job profile details and Top Engineering colleg-es offering Ceramic Engineering. We also bring you insights

on job profiles and top recruiters for Ceramic Engineering.

Ceramic Engineering: An OverviewCeramic Engineering deals with the creation of objects from

inorganic and non-metallic materials by using heat, or lower-

ing temperatures through precipitation reactions from high

purity chemical solutions. Ceramic materials, being heat

resistant finds usefulness in mining, aerospace, refinery,

medicine, and a wide range of other industries. Ceramic

Engineers are engaged in manufacturing objects that help

computers & electronic devices operate, improve health of

people in different ways and support the process of global

telecommunication.

Core Subjects of Ceramic EngineeringThe Ceramic Engineering curriculum in most of the insti-

tutes includes courses like Materials Thermodynamics,Raw Materials Analysis, Ceramic Processing, Drawing of

Refractory Lining and Joints, Ceramic Fabrication, Ceramic

Equipment Design, Sensor Technology, Electrical and Mag-

netic Ceramics, Pollution & Waste Management in Ceramic

Industry, and lots more. The core subjects of Ceramic Engi-

neering are as follows:

FApplied Mathematics

F Solid State Physics & Chemistry


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F Chem. Thermo & Kinetics

F Introduction to Ceramics

F Geology

F Physical Testing of Ceramic Raw Materials

F Engg. Materials Science

F Computer Sc & Operation Research

F Metallurgy

F Ceramic Raw materials

F Ceramic Coatings

F Process Ceramics

F Cement & Concrete

F Energy Engg. & Furnaces

F Physical Ceramics

F Instrumentation & Process Control

Why Ceramic Engineering?Being a cutting-edge & low-cost material, the use of ceramic

material is on a rise. Starting from producing ceramic teeth,

bones, joints to implementation of the same in fibre opticcables used by doctors to see inside the human body or

manufacturing ceramic superconductors, lasers and so on,

Ceramic Engineering is needed. Applications of Ceramic

Engineering are witnessing an expansion because of recent

advances in the field of physics and chemistry, includ-

ing ceramics which include bio-ceramics, such as dental

implants and synthetic bones. Hydroxyapatite, the natural

mineral component of bone, has been made synthetically

from a number of biological and chemical sources and can

be formed into ceramic materials.

Lets have a look at the application areas of Ceramic

Engineering below-

F Construction

F Electronics

F Medicine

F Military

F Optical Materials

F Sports

F Transportation

Roles of Ceramic EngineersA Ceramic Engineer is a materials specialist, who focuses

on the use of ceramics in the production of products rang-

ing from heat-resistant tiles on spacecraft to fiber optic

cable. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of Ceramic

Engineers below-


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How to pursue Ceramic Engineering?One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a recog-

nized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics and

Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Ceramic Engineering. This is


Top colleges for studying Ceramic Engineering

IIT-BHU Varanasi Rajasthan

Technical University

NIT Rourkela Ceramic Glass

and Ceramic Research Institute,

Kolkata

Government

College Of Engineering & Ceramic

Technology, Kolkata

University of

Calcutta

Anna University,

Chennai

West Bengal

University of Technology

Government

College Of Engineering and

Technology, Rajasthan

Andhra

University

Duration of UG degree in Ceramic

Engineering:4 Years, Full Time

F Ceramic Engineers develop procedures for processing

nonmetallic inorganic materials into various ceramic

products such as fibre optic products, glassware, coatings

for space vehicles, components of nuclear fuel, pollution

control devices, etc.

F They are involved in research, product development, and

production engineering of ceramic products that are in

compliance with the required quality norms.

F These specialized engineers develop advanced heat tiles

for space shuttles and supersonic space planes. They also

produce ceramic teeth, bones and joints for replacing parts

of the human body.

F They contribute towards ultra-fast computer systems

using ceramic superconductors, lasers, and glass optical

fibers. Ceramic Engineers also help in developing such

materials that enclose and support aircraft engines func-

tioning at high temperatures. Not only this, these engi-

neers discover innovative uses of ceramics to strengthen

infrastructure by building highways and bridges.


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Scope after B.Tech in Ceramic EngineeringCeramic engineering graduates find numerous job opportu-

nities in varied domains like Mining, Aerospace, Medicine,

Refinery, Food & Chemical Industry, Packaging Science,

Electronics, Industrial & Transmission Electricity and Guid-

ed Light Wave Transmission. Aspirants can have a look at

some of the job opportunities in different domains below-

Decorative wareIndustry

Engine components manufacturingunits

Research firms Design firms

Ceramic waremanufacturing units

Educational Institutes

Construction services Inspection services

Production firms Testing firms

Laboratories Research firms

Table ware Industry Sanitary ware Industry

Glass bulbs factory Cutting tools Industry

Enamels factories Kitchen ware Industry

Job ProfilesCeramic Engineers can find jobs in reputed organizations in

India and abroad. After completion of their course, they can

seek employment opportunities in production industries,

hospitals and research institutes in government sector and in

various arms of state & central government. Professionals in

this career can also opt for teaching jobs in universities and

colleges as well. Lets have a glance at some of the job profiles:

F Ceramic Technologist

F Ceramic Designer

FAdministrator

F Production Worker

F Technician

F Construction Manager

F Researcher

F Marketing Executive

F Professor

Top Recruiters

Bhabha Atomic

Research Centre

Indian Space Research

Organization

Defense Metallurgical

Research Laboratory

Institute for Plasma

Research

A Ceramic Engineer has a very bright future ahead. He/she

has a number of options to choose from, in terms of domains.

Ceramic Industry is a vast area and offers numerous oppor-

tunities of growth to the aspirants.


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Aerospace Engineering, generally known as Rocket

Science, is a Specialized Field of Engineering that

involves the science & engineering of aircrafts and

spacecrafts including aeroplanes, helicopters, rockets, mis-

siles, space stations, space-shuttles and many more such fly-

ing vehicles operating within and outside the earths atmos-

phere. This special feature of Careers360 brings you the Top

Engineering colleges offering Aerospace Engineering and

the scope and opportunities in this Specialized Engineering

Branch. We also bring you insights on job profiles and toprecruiters for Aerospace Engineering.

Aerospace Engineering: An OverviewAerospace Engineering deals with the research, design,

development, construction, testing, collaboration processes,

science and technology of aircraft & spacecraft, and their

products. It involves the study of science and engineer-

ing behind the physical properties of rockets, aircrafts and

spacecrafts. This domain is a complex subject and essen-

tially requires superior & sophisticated tools. Aerospace

Engineers also deal with development of new technology in

aviation, space exploration & defense system.

Aerospace Engineering comprises of 2 major disci-

plines-

FAeronautical Engineering: Deals with aircrafts operating

in the atmosphere of Earth.

FAstronautical Engineering: Deals with spacecrafts operat-

ing outside the atmosphere of Earth.

Aerospace Industry: A growing domain-Many achievements in the domains of telecommunications,

electronics and robotics are inspired by the developments in

Aerospace Industry. Telecommunication network of India


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is the 2nd largest in the world with more than 900 milliontelephone connections. This has been possible because of

telecommunication satellites that are manufactured and

taken care of by specialized Aerospace Engineers.

Indian defense sector has also been strengthened in past

few years because of Indian military crafts like Sukhoi,

HAL Tejas, SEPECAT Jaguar, BAE Hawk, HAL Dhruv, etc.

Fleet of advanced fighter planes is the proof of Indias well-

equipped defense sector, which is the result of talent and

contribution of Aerospace Engineers.

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), a premier aero-

space company fully owned by Indian government, is among

top 100 global aerospace companies. Retaining 38th rank

globally, it has become a major name in the Aerospace

Industry and is also a key partner for space programmes of

ISRO. A notable name in the industry, HAL is also among

top 5 aerospace manufacturing companies in terms of profit

margin, which is 23%.

According to Confederation of India Industry (CII), Indias

Aircraft MRO segment (Maintenance, Repair and Over-

haul) is estimated to grow at 10 % and reach USD2.6 billion

by 2020.

Thus, careers opportunities are also knocking in this

domain.

Core SubjectsStudents of Aerospace Engineering learn about different

specialized aspects of the domain. The Core Subjects of thisengineering include the following elements below:

F Chemistry- A Molecular Science

F Intro Engineering

FAerodynamics

F Chemistry- A Quantitative Science

FAerospace Structure Computing

F Environment Physics

F Engineering Aerospace

FVehicle Design

F Engineer Dynamics

F Physics for Engineers and Scientists II

F Statics Propulsion Calculus II

F Flight Vehicle control

F Solid Mechanics Calculus

F Health & Fitness Space Flight

Roles of Aerospace EngineerAn Aerospace Engineer is responsible for directing and coor-

dinating the design, along with manufacturing & testing the

aircrafts & aerospace products. He/she also needs to access

the proposals to determine the technically and financially

feasible ones. Lets have a glance at some of the duties of

Aerospace Engineers below-

FAerospace Engineers make sure that the project on which

they are working shall result in safe aircrafts and their

parts.

F Engineers evaluate the designs of the products so that they

meet engineering principles, customer requirements andenvironmental challenges.

F They ensure that the projects meet acceptance criteria for

design methods and required quality standards.

FAerospace Engineers are involved in inspection of mal-

functioning or damaged products in order to identify the

sources of errors and suggest possible solutions.

F They develop new technologies to be used in aviation,


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defense systems, and spacecraft. Areas such as struc-tural design, guidance, navigation, aerodynamic fluid flow,

robotics, propulsion, combustion, etc. are taken care of by

specialized Aerospace Engineers.

FAerospace Engineers supervise the assembly of airframes,

installation of engines, instruments, and other such equip-

ment.

F They are required to participate in the flight test pro-

grammes in order to measure rate of climb, stall speeds,

take-off distances and landing capacities.

How to pursue Aerospace Engineering?Did you always wanted to know how things fly? Are you

intrigued by air and space travel? If yes, then pursuing Aero-

space Engineering is the domain where you can easily fit in.

To pursue a career in this sector, the first step is to get a UG

degree in Aerospace Engineering.

One has to pass higher secondary board exam from a rec-

ognized board in India with Science- Mathematics, Physics

and Chemistry to pursue B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering.

This is the minimum eligibility criteria.

Top colleges for studying Aerospace Engineering

IIT Bombay IIT Kanpur

IIT Kharagpur IIT Madras

Indian Institute of Space

Science and Technology

Indian Institute of Science

University of Petroleum andEnergy Studies

PEC University of Technology

Hindustan University Amrita University

Duration of UG degree in Aerospace Engineering: 4

Years, Full Time

Scope & OpportunityAerospace Engineering is more than hundred years old, but

still this discipline requires a lot of innovation for devel-

opment of next generation Spacecrafts, Launch Vehicles,

Hypersonic Aircrafts, etc. Thus, this specialized field has

become an ever-evolving discipline that is offering exciting

career opportunities and challenges. With several private

players entering the Aerospace Industry, bright job prospects

for fresh graduates of this field have increased to a great

extent. The broadening scope of Aerospace Engineering can

be understood below-

FWith the multi-faceted training imparted to students of

Aerospace Engineering, they are capable of manufactur-

ing and developing aircrafts and missiles for aviation and

aerospace sector.

FAerospace Engineers also design, test and contribute

towards the development of new and advanced technolo-

gies in the domain of defense and space science.

F In India, Aerospace Engineers are employed by pre-

mier organizations like ISRO (Indian Space Research

Organization), National Aeronautical Laboratory (NAL),

Defense Research and Development Laboratories

(DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), etc.

Also, there are so many job opportunities in countries like

US, France, UK and Germany. Indian Aerospace Engi-

neers are employed with NASA as well.

Top recruiters

The demand for Aerospace Engineers is growing because ofan escalation in theAviation as well as Aerospace Industry.

Some of the top recruiters are as follows:

F NASA

FAirbus


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F Boeing

F DRDO

F NAL

F HAL

F Civil Aviation Department

F ISRO

Job ProfilesF Mechanical design engineers

FAerospace designer checker

FAssistant technical officers

FAircraft production managers

F Thermal design engineers

F Quality Control Inspector

If you feel proud about accomplishments of Indian air &

space programs, and want to be a part of it, then Aerospace

Engineering is your true calling. Your passion to design

something on your own that can fly and working on gigan-

tic spacecrafts can be fulfilled by becoming an Aerospace

Engineer.


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In a country like India where agriculture is one of the

core factors influencing economic growth, technological

advancement at different stages of farming, processing,

storage remains critical towards improving the contribution

of this sector into countrys food requirement and overall

growth.

With greater emphasis on technology-driven farming and

related activities to realize food security goal for all country-

men and export potential of Indian farm products, Agricul-

tural & Food engineering as a specialized branch of Engi-neering has become very important today.

This special feature of Careers360 brings you an overview

of this specialized domain of Engineering, career opportuni-

ties & scope, job profile details and top engineering colleges

offering Agricultural & Food Engineering. We also bring you

insights on job profiles and top recruiters for Agricultural &

Food Engineers.

Agricultural & Food Engineering: An OverviewIndia ranks second worldwide in farm output and agriculture

along with its allied sector are the largest livelihood source

for the countrymen. In terms of agricultural land, India holds

the second place in the world with 179.9 million hectares.

According to a report of Central Statistics Office, GDP of

Agriculture and Allied Sectors in India is Rs.7, 99,996 crores

for the year 2013-14.

Agriculture in India has shown tremendous growth in past

few years. According to Ministry of Agriculture, today, Indiaproduces more than 260 million tonnes of food grains and

269 million tonnes of agriculture produce. The country has

become self-sufficient in food, and also the allied sectors

have improved that include horticulture, dairy, fishery, etc.

As per the official reports, agriculture contributes to 13.7%

of the Indian GDP.

Though agriculture sector has been done well in last

2-3 decades, India still needs to apply technology-related


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solutions to adapt to modern agriculture and farming tech-niques.

Also, In India, National Food Security Act or Right to Food

Act aims to provide food grains at subsidized rates to nearly

two thirds of Indias 1.2 billion people. Indian government

has also decided food subsidy to be Rs 1,15,000 crore for

implementation of National Food Security Act. This will

only be possible through technology-based advancements in

agricultural domain as this will boost productivity of crops as

well as quality of food products.

Thus, there is a great need of experts, who have the tech-

nical knowledge of different aspects of agriculture so that

they can work towards solving this giant obstacle of food

insecurity.

What is Agricultural & Food Engineering?Agricultural & Food Engineering, as the name suggests, is

combination of Agricultural Engineering and Food Engi-

neering. It is a specialized multi-disciplinary field of engi-

neering that combines science, microbiology, and engineer-

ing education for food and allied industries. This domain is

inclusive of varied activities like food processing, machinery,

packaging, ingredient manufacturing, instrumentation and

control. Career paths in this engineering branch include

increasing yield, research & development of new foods, man-

ufacturing, packaging & distributing food products, design

and installation of the production process.

An Agricultural Engineer works towards increasing the

crop yield by employing different advanced agriculturaltechniques whereas a Food Engineer working in food indus-

try develops & monitors the processes to ensure required

product quality. Thus, there are different kinds of careers

opportunities after getting a degree in Agricultural & Food

Engineering.

The core subjects under this specialized branch of Engi-

neering include Crop Production Technology, Soil Technol-

ogy, Fluid Mechanics, and Agriculture Biotechnology among

others. The core subjects of Agricultural & Food Engineering

include the subjects below:

F Farm Machinery and Power Workshop

F Crop Production Technology

F Farm implements & Machinery

F Post-Harvest Technology

F Dairy and Food Engineering

FAqua-Cultural Engineering

F Principles of Food Engineering

With booming consumerism in developed and developing

countries, the demand of Agricultural & Food Engineers

has increased. These engineers are needed for increasing


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the yield of food grains and accelerating the growth of foodprocessing industry with advanced techniques.

What do you do as Agricultural & Food Engineer?Agricultural & Food Engineers can be are engaged in mul-

tiple roles related agricultural and agribusiness activities.

There broad aim is to make farming sustainable, environ-

mental friendly and safe. Lets have a look at some of the vital

roles of Agricultural & Food Engineers:

F These specialized engineers in agriculture domain analyze

the use of the latest technologies and methods in order

to boost the yield, improve the use of land and conserve

resources such as fertilizers, pesticides, seed, water, etc.

FAgricultural Engineers design machines and equipment

for land preparation, planting and harvesting. They work

on incorporation of automation, precision and smart tech-

nologies to existing equipment.

F They aim at reducing crop loss from field damage at the

time of handling, sorting, packing and processing. They

also work towards heating, cooling, ventilation, posthar-

vest handling, etc.

F They maximize the efficiency, sustainability and reliability

of our food, feed, fiber and fuel economy. Mixing science

and food, a Food Engineer is responsible for safety of food

and researching of chemicals that are found in food.

F Using the latest technologies, Food Engineers process, pre-

serve, package and improve food products. They research

new ways to improve the methods of food preservation,creation of new foods and supporting food manufacturing

companies.

How to pursue Agricultural & Food Engineering?The candidates who wish to pursue Agricultural & Food

Engineering should have passed out higher secondary board

exam from a recognized board in India with Science- Math-

ematics, Physics and Chemistry. Some of the top colleges in

Agricultural & Food Engineering are listed below:

Indian Institute

of Technology, Kharagpur

Kerala

Agricultural University, Thrissur

Aligarh Muslim

University, Aligarh

Orissa University

of Agriculture and Technology,

Bhubaneswar

Central Institute

of Agricultural Engineering,

Bhopal

Dr ZH Institute of

Technology & Management,

Firozabad

Tamil Nadu

Agricultural University

Jawaharlal Nehru

Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur

Top colleges for studying Agricultural &

Food Engineering

Duration of UG degree in Agricultural & Food Engineer-

ing: 4 Years, Full Time


22/22


Scope & Opportunities of Agricultural & FoodEngineering:

With increasing population and growing demand for food,

Agricultural & Food Engineers remain sought after profes-

sionals towards improving farming techniques and food &

agricultural products.

The major recruiters for this specialized area of Engineer-

ing include government agencies, agribusiness firms, food

processing units, research organizations and food laborato-

ries, consulting firms, health care firms among others. The

employers for Food Engineers also include organizations in

food processing, food machinery, packaging, ingredient man-

ufacturing, instrumentation and control. Some of the major

food brands which employ Agricultural & Food Engineers in

large numbers include the organizations below:

Food and

Agriculture Organization

Agro Tech Food

ITC Limited

PepsiCo India

Amul

Parle

Perfetti India LtdBritannia India

Ltd.

Nestle India Pvt.

Ltd.

Cadbury India

Ltd.

Job profilesThe job profiles of the Agricultural and Food Engineers

include the following roles:

F Farm manager

F Horticulturist

F Project Coordinators

F Product Design Engineers

F Research and development

F Operation of manufacturing, packaging and distributing

systems

F Design and installation of production process

FAgricultural Crop Engineer

F Food Supervisor

FAgronomist

F Microbiologist
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top specialized engineering branches

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