tools for survival educational standard: h.4.1 4 th grade author: gerald reis grade 4 g.reis
TRANSCRIPT
Viking HandbookTools for Survival
Educational Standard: H.4.1 4th GradeAuthor: Gerald Reis
Grade 4G.Reis
Important Inventions
Vikings were seafaring people whose inventions allowed them to become naval masters
They often stole from villages and monasteries by sailing across oceans and up rivers
They needed to move across water quickly and quietly
The longship was the key to their success
The Longship
Viking Longship•Vikings needed to travel quickly and quietly so they could surprise attack
•The Longship allowed them to travel over deep and shallow waters
•Its design allowed them to travel over oceans and rivers with ease
•Vikings could switch between sails and oars
Very shallow, especially in the middle
Very wide, especially in the
middle
RiverLongship Cont.
Ocean VS
Do you see the difference?
RiverLongship Cont.
Ocean VS
Sails Oars
Important Inventions Vikings settled far and wide originating from northern
Europe
Since they were constantly on the move they needed to steal food, supplies, and sometimes even land from other people
This led to the necessity for expert skills in combat and intimidation
They commonly used: swords, axes, shields, spears, and sometimes bows and daggers
Swords, Spears, and Axes were their most important weapons
Arms and Armor
The Axe•Axes were an important invention for Vikings
•It was a metal wedge attached to a wooden handle
•It was used for battle and for work allowing Vikings to save money by having to buy only one tool
•The heavy top allowed for powerful swings
The Sword•Swords were greatly respected by Vikings
•They were the favorite weapon of Vikings however they weren’t as affordable as the axe
•They were often a symbol of a person’s status—greater status meant a greater sword
•Swords were so revered that Vikings would often name them
The Spear•Spears were probably the most common Viking weapon
•This is because they were more affordable than swords but they were still very deadly
•The spear could be thrust or it could be safely thrown from a distance
The Shield•Viking shields were circular and made of wood
•Their shields were usually painted bright colors
•The shields were also often covered with leather
•The shield was able to protect the body from the shoulder down to the thigh
Viking Survival Since Vikings were constantly traveling over seas
to find new homes they needed excellent ships to travel both oceans and rivers
War became a means of survival since they could not carry supplies with them. They had to steal supplies instead.
This is why they made use of such important inventions such as the longship, sword, shield, axe, and spear.