tohono o’odham nationarchives.huduser.gov/oup/conferences/presentations/annhiac/2011/… · usda...
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TOHONO O’ODHAM
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
JANE LATANÉ
Interim President
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Tohono O’odham Community College is a two-
year institution of higher education founded
by a charter approved by the Tohono
O’odham Legislative Council on
recommendation from the Executive Office in
1998.
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BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The commitment to found a college
primarily to serve the needs of the
O’odham was based on two primary
needs:
to provide more accessible higher
education
to preserve and enhance the culture
and language
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TOHONO O’ODHAM COMMUNITY PROFILE
Tohono O’odham
means “Desert
People”. The Tohono
O’odham were
peaceful farmers and
hunters and gatherers,
living in extended
family groups with
well-defined traditions
and norms.
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OLD AND NEW TRADITIONS
Old Running
GameCircle Dancing
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TOHONO O’ODHAM NATION
A sovereign Nation with Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches.
11 Political districts with local government structure
Land base comprising 2.8 million acres of Sonoran Desert; comparable in size to the State of Connecticut
The Nation shares 70 miles of international border with the Republic of Mexico
Languages spoken are Tohono O’odham and English
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Tohono O’odham Nation: Second largest
reservation lands in the U.S.
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Geography and Demographics
85 villages scattered across the main reservation, with adjacent sections; San Xavier, San Lucy, Florence Village and San Lucy Farms.
Total population of 30,000, with 15,000 residing on Nation.
Capitol located in Sells, Arizona with approximately 2,500 residents.
No permanent lakes, rivers, or streams
No public transportation except for health care providers.
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Historical Socio-Economic Conditions
Increasing imposition of European and
Western culture since Spanish invasion.
Increased cultural trauma resulting from
this imposition, including relocation,
boarding schools, loss of self-sustaining
economy.
Loss of cultural identity resulting in lack
of family and community values guiding
behavioral norms.
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Traditional Activities
Traditional Basketmaker,
ca 1918Picking Sahuaro Fruit
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Current Government Structure:
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch includes the elected Chair and Vice Chair, and departments that provide law enforcement, education, natural resources, enrollment, and Health and Human Services programs and services.
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Government Structure:
Legislative Branch
The Tohono O’odham Legislative Council (TOLC) is comprised of a 22 member Council; 2 elected representatives from each of the 11 districts.
TOLC elects the Chairperson from the council membership.
Changes to Tribal Code, must have comment period and approval from respective Districts with final approval by the Legislative Council.
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Government Structure:
Judicial Branch
•The Tribal Court System
includes a Children’s
Program, a Group Home,
and a Diversion Program.
•Adults may be
incarcerated for crimes
taking place on the Nation
that are less than felony
levels that require federal
prosecution.
•Members are represented by Advocates.
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HISTORY OF TOCC
The College operated under the Tucson-
based Pima Community College from 1998
– 2002.
First year of independent operation was
2003.
Initial accreditation received in 2005.
College occupies modulars leased from
the public school system.
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CURRENT CAMPUS
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TCUP PROJECT
Permanent campus site bid by the districts
Main campus site requires complete
infrastructure development
Nation provided funding for infrastructure
Grant awarded in 2008, to provide four
housing units for faculty or students, each
with two one-bedroom units
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DESIGN OF NEW CAMPUS
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DESIGN OF NEW CAMPUS
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IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT
Tribal funds are enabling completion of utility and road
infrastructure
TCUP Funding is providing housing for cohorts of
students to live on campus to complete short term
curricula including Certified Nursing Assistant,
language and culture immersion courses, fire and
police certifications, etc.
U.S. Department of Education is funding a four-room
classroom building, with technology funded by a
USDA rural development grant
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IMPORTANCE OF PROJECT
This grant will facilitate increased numbers of
students completing short-term courses of study
by allowing them to avoid travelling great
distances daily.
Many students miss classes due to lack od
reliable transportation
Educating students in cohorts will facilitate
collaborative learning procsses, retention, and
successful completion of programs
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CHALLENGES
Grant awarded prior to infrastructure
development, delaying ability to use the
funds.
Processes for bidding for architect,
developing the design for the master plan for
the campus to complete pre-infrastructure
requirements all lengthy
Initial project provides very limited housing
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CHALLENGES ADDRESSED
The steps completed:
Architecture firm retained, completed
master plan;
Test well completed, can be used for
water for first phase of the campus;
Engineering firm completed preparation;
All permits, tests completed (including
environmental, archaeological reviews);
Construction firm to be selected this
month. 22
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SUCCESSES
Received approval to modify original
housing concept to four studio apartments
per unit, increasing number to be housed;
Original proposal included four housing
units, actual costs allowed three, allocated
new Title III funding for one unit, allowing up
to 20 students for on-campus, cohort
courses;
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SUCCESSES
Grant for classroom building from USDA will
allow for immediate use of the campus after
simultaneous construction with housing.
Outreach to Tohono O’odham organizations
has identified high need, occupational
advancement curricula to be provided at new
campus: Certified Nursing Assistant;
emergency preparedness; advanced
firefighter and police certification; substance
abuse certificates, Court Advocates, etc.
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OUTPUTS/OUTCOMES/IMPACT
Completion of first phase of new campus
will:
Provide housing for students who would
have to travel one to two hours;
Increase skilled workforce on the Tohono
O’odham Nation through provision of
immersion courses;
Establish the College in its permanent
location, encouraging further financial
commitment from the Nation and funders.
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CURRENT TOCC LANDMARKS