tobacco & nicotine the chemicals in all tobacco products ......stronger e-cigarettes/vapes...
TRANSCRIPT
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TOBACCO & NICOTINE
The chemicals in all tobacco products harm the body.
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Harmful Effects of Tobacco
& Nicotine
Use
Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable death and disability in the United States.
Any form of tobacco use, such as cigarettes, vaping, chew/dip tobacco can cause health problems.
Smoking has been linked to lung disease, cancers, and heart disease.
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Short Term & Long
Term Effects of Smoking:Nicotine or
Tobacco
• Brain chemistry changes
• Taste buds are dulled and
appetite is reduced.
• Bad breath, yellowed teeth, and
smelly hair, skin, and clothes.
• Chronic bronchitis
• Emphysema
• Lung Cancer
• Coronary Heart Disease
• Stroke
• A weakened Immune System
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Anatomy of a Pod-Based System
Cartridges/Pods
Devices with Rechargeable Battery
Covers
PHIX
JUUL
These cartridges/pods do contain NICOTINE!
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BatteryAtomizer/coil
Absorbent material/cotton:Nicotine
Propylene glycol
Vegetable glycerin
Flavorants
Nicotine aerosol
What Are E-Cigarettes?
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1. Using your own words, define the terms:
VAPOR, GAS, AEROSOL
2. Using laptop, phone, or dictionaries, find the exact
definition for each term
3. List examples of each term
Activity Directions
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Stronger E-Cigarettes/Vapes
tobaccopreventiontoolkit.stanford.edu
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=20 CIGARETTES
≈41 CIGARETTES
≈50CIGARETTES
≈90 CIGARETTES
1 Pack of Cigarettes≈20 mg of nicotine
1 JUUL pod≈41.3 mg of nicotine
1 Puff bar≈50 mg of nicotine
1 Suorin pod≈90 mg of nicotine
Cigs in a Podtobaccopreventiontoolkit.stanford.edu
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The Body on Nicotine
Heart beats fasterdue to “fight or flight” response
Increased acid reflux
Trouble breathing & damage to lungs
Rewires and changes the brain
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No Fun in the Lungstobaccopreventiontoolkit.stanford.edu
Inflammation
and Irritation
of the
Airways
Destruction
of Air Sacs
in the Lungs
Weaker Immune Response to Infection
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A Hit to the Hearttobaccopreventiontoolkit.stanford.edu
Aerosol Impairs Blood
Vessel Function
Stiff Blood
Vessels
=
Risk for
Blood Clotting
Blood Flow
Throughout
Your Body
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Risk for Heart Attacktobaccopreventiontoolkit.stanford.edu
+ cigs+ e-cigs
family history
dietexercise
race
- cigs- e-cigs
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Costs to Society with Tobacco and Nicotine Use
The US spends more than $300 billion a year, including: Est. $170 billion in direct medical care for adults & more than $156 billion in lost productivity
A person smoking one pack of cigarettes a day will spend about $2,415.60 a year on the habit. Two packs = $5,000
Selling nicotine/tobaccoproducts to minors is illegal. Using tobacco/nicotine at school can lead to suspension or expulsion.
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Do you think e-cigarettes/vape pens create a vapor, a gas, or aerosol?
It’s an Aerosol, Not a Vapor
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What’s in E-Cig Aerosol?
• Propylene glycol
• Glycerin
• Flavorings (many)
• Nicotine
• NNN
• NNK
• NAB
• NAT
• Ethylbenzene
• Benzene
• Xylene
• Toluene
• Acetaldehyde
• Formaldehyde
• Naphthalene
• Styrene
• Benzo(b)fluoranthen
e
• Cadmium
• Silicon
• Lithium
• Lead
• Magnesium
• Manganese
• Potassium
• Titanium
• Zinc
• Zirconium
• Calcium
• Iron
• Sulfur
• Vanadium
• Cobalt
• Rubidium
• Benzo(ghi)perylene
• Acetone
• Acrolein
• Silver
• Nickel
• Tin
• Sodium
• Strontium
• Barium
• Aluminum
• Chromium
• Boron
• Copper
• Selenium
• Arsenic
• Nitrosamines,
• Polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
• Chlorobenzene
• Crotonaldehyde
• Propionaldehyde
• Benzaldehyde
• Valeric acid
• Hexanal
• Fluorine
• Anthracene
• Pyrene
• Acenaphthylene
• Acenapthene
• Fluoranthene
• Benz(a)anthracene
• Chrysene
• Retene
• Benzo(a)pyrene
• Indeno(1,2,3-
cd)pyrene
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E-Cig Aerosol Composition
Compounds in yellow are from FDA
2012, Harmful and Potentially Harmful
Substances – Established List
• Propylene glycol
• Glycerin
• Flavorings (many)
• Nicotine
• NNN
• NNK
• NAB
• NAT
• Ethylbenzene
• Benzene
• Xylene
• Toluene
• Acetaldehyde
• Formaldehyde
• Naphthalene
• Styrene
• Benzo(b)fluoranthen
e
• Cadmium
• Silicon
• Lithium
• Lead
• Magnesium
• Manganese
• Potassium
• Titanium
• Zinc
• Zirconium
• Calcium
• Iron
• Sulfur
• Vanadium
• Cobalt
• Rubidium
• Benzo(ghi)perylene
• Acetone
• Acrolein
• Silver
• Nickel
• Tin
• Sodium
• Strontium
• Barium
• Aluminum
• Chromium
• Boron
• Copper
• Selenium
• Arsenic
• Nitrosamines,
• Polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
• Chlorobenzene
• Crotonaldehyde
• Propionaldehyde
• Benzaldehyde
• Valeric acid
• Hexanal
• Fluorine
• Anthracene
• Pyrene
• Acenaphthylene
• Acenapthene
• Fluoranthene
• Benz(a)anthracene
• Chrysene
• Retene
• Benzo(a)pyrene
• Indeno(1,2,3-
cd)pyrene
All of these have been
found in e-cig aerosol
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Where Else Can You Find These Chemicals?
NicotineFormaldehyde
Acetone
Rubidium
Propylene glycol →Antifreeze Ethylbenzene→Paints, Pesticides
→Cigarettes
→Nail Polish Remover
→Embalming →Fireworks
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What is Thirdhand Smoke?
?
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SHS
THS
Indoor Surfaces
?
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Thirdhand Smoke
Nicotine & other chemicals© Stanford University