tobacco distribution solution using rfid technology
DESCRIPTION
コンセプトプロポーザル: これも、以前にコンセプトプロポーザルとして作成したスライドですが、使用しなかったので下記に公開します。 マレーシアの不正たばこ流通は年々増加を続けており、近年は全流通量の30%超にまで達しています。そして、たばこの税収、たばこメーカーの売上げも大きな影響を被っています。 政府はセキュリティーマークの印刷などの対策を行ってきましたが、不正たばこに対して効果は得られていません。 そこで、本スライドではUHF帯RFIDタグの適用により、たばこ流通の可視化を行い、不正たばこが流通しづらい環境の整備を提案しています。 ただ実際には、マレーシア国内の取締りが効果的に機能しておらず、RFID技術のみで事態の改善を図ることは困難と言えます。TRANSCRIPT
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TOBACCO DISTRIBUTION SOLUTION
Using RFID Technology ~executive summary~
13th Jan. 2012
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Current Malaysia’s Tobacco Situation?
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Annual Tobacco Consumption Amount
23.3billion
(Yr 2009)
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Tobacco Consumption Shift
(Billion)
18.7 20.8
23.3
10
15
20
25
2000 2002 2009
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Public Health Concerns
Encourage Smokers to Stop
Prevent Youngsters from Smoking
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Tobacco Price Shift
4
6
8
10
122
00
4
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
(Dunhill 20s)
(RM)
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Tobacco Price Increase, same time, Tobacco Consumption has Increased!?
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One of the MAIN reasons:
ILLICIT TRADE &
SMUGGLING
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The MAIN Illicit smuggling Countries
Thailand
China
Indonesia
Cambodia
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10%
20%
30%
40%2
00
4
20
05
20
06
20
07
20
08
20
09
20
10
20
11
Illegal Tobacco Ratio Shift
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Annual Total Illicit Tobacco
About 9 billion
(Yr 2009)
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Smuggled & Illicit Tobacco Market Price under
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Estimated Profit from Illicit Tobacco Trade
RM 1Billion
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Gov. Taxes Lost Estimated
RM2Bln.
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From August, 2004
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Special device:
Authenticity Check
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Control illicit trade
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…however, with little effect !?
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Several factors
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Illegal
tobacco
distribution
Production / Distribution Tobacco
Regulation / Investigation
People
Manufacturing control
Distribution system
SCM control
Tobacco price
Tax rate
Penalty
Custom inspection
Investigation
Detection device
Security technology
Syndicate Consumer attitude
Retailer attitude
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Can be improved!
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15% 1~2%
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1 Licensing all participants in the tobacco business
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2 Tracking and tracing systems from the points of manufacture to all points of sale
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3 Traceable methods of payment
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4 Strict scrutiny procedures in the selection of contractors during the supply process
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5 Significant financial penalties for infringements
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Key factor
“Supply Chain Control”
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SUGGESTION
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RFID Technology Application
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Success in Supply Chain
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“The U.K. government is sick of losing $7 billion in tax dollars every year due to the illegal cigarette trade. In order to avoid this problem in the future they are testing out a plan that implements RFID technology.” – May 13th 2011 RFIDiva
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System
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Distribution, Import/Export
Unique ID number Location / Status Info. Time stamped
Record Record Record
Production Sales
Tobacco tag information
• Unique ID number
• Manufacturer ID number
• Tobacco name / type
• Production date
• Location information etc.
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Registration
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Stick tag (Manufacturer)
Write production info. (Data lock)
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Track & Trace
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Update tobacco tag information
Location management
Record any abnormal status
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Individual history tracking
Unauthorized move from factory.
Illegal distribution
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Point of Sales
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Tobacco tag invalidation(Kill)
D/B status update
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Security
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Unique ID number + TID
Encoded data lock function
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Inspection
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Visual inspection
Contactless scanning
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Benefit?
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Prevent terrorist & crime funding
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Help prevent increase in smokers
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Increase legal tobacco sales revenue by preventing Illicit Trade
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Enhance Supply Chain Management efficiency
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Final goal?
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Prevent distribution of the illegal tobacco!!
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Global Illicit Tobacco Trade Situation (For Reference)
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Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids in 2006 report
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Illicit Tobacco Market Share
Gov. Loss(US$)
Global 11.6% 40.5Billion
High Income Nations
9.8% 17.6Billion
Mid & Low Income Nations
12.1% 22.9Billion
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Globally Government Loss
> US$ 40.5 Billion
US$ 40.4 Billion
(Yr 2010)
Annual Sales Turnover
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Illicit Tobacco
Ratio (%)
No data
0 - 5
6 - 10
11 - 20
21 - 30
30+
SERIOUS PROBLEM WORLDWIDE
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Illicit Market Share (%)
30+ 21-30 11-20 6-10 0-5
Albania Cameroon Algeria Pakistan Argentina Chile
Bolivia Croatia Armenia Philippines Australia Indonesia
Bosnia & Herzegovina Estonia Canada Poland China Israel
Brazil Lebanon Columbia Singapore Costa Rica Italy
Ethiopia Malaysia Côte d'Ivoire Taiwan El Salvador Japan
Georgia Morocco Ecuador Thailand Kazakhstan Mexico
Hong Kong Peru Ghana United Kingdom Nicaragua New Zealand
Iraq Russia Guatemala United States Panama Saudi Arabia
Laos Sudan India Uruguay South Africa Spain
Macedonia Syria Iran Yemen Tunisia
Uzbekistan UAE Jordan Turkey
Venezuela Nigeria Ukraine
Zambia Pakistan Vietnam