to infinity (and zero) and beyond...to infinity (and zero) and beyond presented by bill bellows july...

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To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email: [email protected] , Cell: 818-489-3005 President In2:InThinking Network Email: [email protected] , Cell: 818-489-3005

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Page 1: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

To Infinity (and Zero) and BeyondTo Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond

Presented by

Bill BellowsPresented by

Bill Bellows

July 21, 2010ASQ Chapter 702

Irwindale, CA

July 21, 2010ASQ Chapter 702

Irwindale, CA

PresidentIn2:InThinking Network

Email: [email protected], Cell: 818-489-3005

PresidentIn2:InThinking Network

Email: [email protected], Cell: 818-489-3005

Page 2: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Abstract: The aim of this session is to present a proposal for “better thinking about thinking” as it applies to quality. Thinking about thinking, or inthinking, is about a transformation of the ways people think. The organization of thinking itself and the awareness that there is a choice of alternative ways of thinking when creating better solutions, presents a significant and exciting departure from traditional approaches. This session will offer insights on how Dr. Genichi Taguchi’s ideas on “robust design” have been integrated with Dr. W. Edwards Deming’s “new economics” to establish “InThinking.”

Page 3: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

●Quiz●Present State●Future State●Better Thinking About…

AgendaAgenda

Page 4: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

QuizQuiz

Page 5: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

What is the leading use of alligator skin in the United States today?

Q1: AlligatorsQ1: Alligators

Page 6: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Alligator SkinAlligator Skin

Page 7: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Who makes the best automobile tires in the world today?

Q2: Automobile TiresQ2: Automobile Tires

Page 8: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Automobile TiresAutomobile Tires

Page 9: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

How much time is spent discussing parts which are good and arrive on time?

Q3: Time ManagementQ3: Time Management

Page 10: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Time ManagementTime Management

Page 11: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Black & WhiteAbsolutesGood/Bad, Up/DownCategories

Shades of GrayContinuumRelative (better/faster)Wholeness

Styles of Thinking Styles of Thinking

Page 12: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Black & WhiteAbsolutesGood/Bad, Up/DownCategories

Shades of GrayContinuumRelativeWholeness

Styles of Thinking Styles of Thinking

Page 13: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

How important is customer satisfaction?

Q4: SatisfactionQ4: Satisfaction

Page 14: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

DisappointmentDisappointment

Page 15: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Expectation DynamicsExpectation DynamicsValue

Disappointment

Expectation

Delight

Satisfaction

Page 16: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Q5: The Last StrawQ5: The Last Straw

Page 17: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Last StrawsLast Straws

Page 18: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Q6: GradesQ6: GradesWhat letter grade is required for all What letter grade is required for all parts purchased?parts purchased?

Page 19: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

GradesGrades

Page 20: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

GradesGrades

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Page 21: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Q7: Cutting WoodQ7: Cutting Wood

Page 22: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Cutting WoodCutting Woodtarget

Page 23: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

target

Cutting WoodCutting Wood

Page 24: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

“A product or a service possesses quality if it helps somebody and enjoys a good and sustainable market”

Source: The New Economics, W. Edwards Deming, 1993

W. E. Deming on QualityW. E. Deming on Quality

Page 25: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

“Zero defects is another way of saying ‘do it right the first time’”Quality is defined as

conformance to requirements

Source: Let’s Talk Quality, Philip Crosby, 1989

Philip Crosby on QualityPhilip Crosby on Quality

Page 26: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

0.22980.2299

0.23000.2301

0.23020.2303

0.23040.2305

0.23060.2307

0.23080.2309

0.23100.2311

0.23120.2313

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Hole Diameter, inches

Frequency

LOWER SPEC LIMIT 295 UPPER SPEC LIMIT

101

42

121

206

166

80

3112 10 1 5 7 2

DefectsDefects

Page 27: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

“Quality is the minimum of lossimparted to the Society by a product after its shipment to a customer”

Source: Introduction to Quality Engineering , Genichi Taguchi, 1983

Genichi Taguchi Genichi Taguchi on Qualityon Quality

Page 28: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

UpperSpecification

Limit

Lower Specification

Limit

TARGET(desired value of

parameter)

“Loss toSociety”

TaguchiTaguchi’’s Quality Loss s Quality Loss FunctionFunction

Page 29: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

A Better ViewA Better View

“The Taguchi Loss Function is a better view of the world”

W. Edwards Deming

Source: Out of the Crisis, W. Edwards Deming, 1986

Page 30: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Reform(ation) (Physical Change) Process ChangeChange in

RequirementsRelocationRenamingRephrasing

Transform(ation) (Mental Change) From Observer to

Participant From Witness to

Participant From Part to Part Of From Spectator to

Spect-Actor

Reform & Transform Reform & Transform

Page 31: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Present StatePresent State

Page 32: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Driving ChangeFocus on Reformation (Reforming)Reducing Cost, Waste, Inventory,

Variation, etcTalk about “Working Together”Striving for “Zero Defects”Striving for “Zero Waste”Striving for “Satisfaction”Continuous ImprovementUsing Metrics for Alignment*

*without a thinking transformation

Present StatePresent State

Page 33: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Resource ManagementResource ManagementA c t i v i t y

Proactive

Reactive

Page 34: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Resource ManagementResource Management

Ownership

A c t i v i t y

Proactive

Reactive

“Mine” “Ours”

Page 35: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

AssumptionsAssumptions

A better way to operate an organization is to invest resources with the ability to manage customer delight, satisfaction, and disappointment

Better investment results from discovering opportunities to invest

The discovery of opportunities for investment is limited by how thinking is conditioned

Page 36: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

What is needed ?What is needed ?

Thinking that promotes

betterdiscovery

Page 37: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Future StateFuture State

Page 38: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Leading TransformationUse of Reformation and TransformationResource & Relationship Management

(Striving for Balance)Thinking & Learning Together - Then

Working TogetherManaging Customers’ ExpectationsContinuous Investment Using InThinking for Alignment

Future StateFuture State

Page 39: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

InThinkingInThinkingThe concept of “InThinking” derives from “awareness of our own thinking and the assumptions we make in how we act when we allocate resources, where thinking is defined as “a way of reasoning.” Fundamental to resource allocation is whether our activities are proactive or reactive, and whether the resources involved belong to the enterprise ("ours") or to one's own department, function, district, part, etc. ("mine").

Page 40: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

InThinkingInThinking……continuedcontinuedInThinking invites an individual to learn to perceive the patterns of interdependencies surrounding him or her and to reason and judge with new insight and thereby engage in the activities of Purposeful Resource Management and Purposeful Resource Leadership across their enterprise.

Page 41: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Resource ManagementResource Management

Ownership

A c t i v i t y

Proactive

Reactive

“Mine” “Ours”

Page 42: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Resource ManagementResource Management

Ownership

A c t i v i t y

Proactive

Reactive

“Mine” “Ours”

P U R P O S E F U L

REFLEXIVE

Page 43: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Better Thinking Better Thinking AboutAbout……

Page 44: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Imagine the Possibilities...Imagine the Possibilities...

when operating in an “InThinking” environment

if we could develop a broader appreciation of “continuous and connected learning”

if we could develop a deeper appreciation of “working together,” “learning together,” and “thinking together”

Page 45: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Imagine the Possibilities...Imagine the Possibilities...

and the markets we could createWorking Together

Investing TogetherDesigning Together

Building TogetherLearning Together

Thinking TogetherLeading Together

Page 46: To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond...To Infinity (and Zero) and Beyond Presented by Bill Bellows July 21, 2010 ASQ Chapter 702 Irwindale, CA President In2:InThinking Network Email:

Questions/Comments/Feedback:Bill Bellows

[email protected]

Additional InformationIn2:InThinking Network

www.in2in.org

Questions/Comments/Feedback:Bill Bellows

[email protected]

Additional InformationIn2:InThinking Network

www.in2in.org