to: honorable mayor john rey - city of dekalb

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DATE: July 20, 2016 TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey City Council FROM: Anne Marie Gaura, City Manager Tim Holdeman, Public Works Director Mark Espy, Streets Superintendent SUBJECT: Emerald Ash Borer Management Program Update. I. Summary The City has proactively managed the infestation of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) for over six years. During that period, 556 ash trees (of the 1,294 total ash trees) were removed. These removals were performed primarily by contractors at a cost of $100,192. In addition, the City has paid contractors $84,049 for treating infested ash trees to slow their demise. Currently, there are 610 ash trees being treated. Another 128 ash trees, not being treated because they are beyond saving, will need to be removed as they decline. The current level of spending to manage the decline of ash trees is approximately $25,000 per year for removals and $25,000 per year for treatment. Planning for this level of spending is recommended for the next three years. II. Background There are approximately 8,000 trees located in City parkways and on City-owned property. The maintenance of these trees is the responsibility of the City. In 2011, there were 1,294 ash trees representing approximately 16% of all City trees (see attached map labeled “All Trees with Ash Trees, 2011”). The presence of the EAB in DeKalb was confirmed in June 2011 by the Illinois Department of Agriculture. Unfortunately, there is no effective means of stopping the EAB infestation. Recognizing the devastating effect that losing the entire ash tree population in a short amount of time would have on our community, the City developed an EAB Management Plan in August 2012. The plan outlines the City’s commitment to treat ash trees in a manner to prolong their life. It also sets forth a policy of actively removing ash trees that are dead or heavily infested with the EAB.

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Page 1: TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey - City of DeKalb

DATE: July 20, 2016 TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey City Council FROM: Anne Marie Gaura, City Manager Tim Holdeman, Public Works Director Mark Espy, Streets Superintendent SUBJECT: Emerald Ash Borer Management Program Update.

I. Summary The City has proactively managed the infestation of the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) for over six years. During that period, 556 ash trees (of the 1,294 total ash trees) were removed. These removals were performed primarily by contractors at a cost of $100,192. In addition, the City has paid contractors $84,049 for treating infested ash trees to slow their demise. Currently, there are 610 ash trees being treated. Another 128 ash trees, not being treated because they are beyond saving, will need to be removed as they decline. The current level of spending to manage the decline of ash trees is approximately $25,000 per year for removals and $25,000 per year for treatment. Planning for this level of spending is recommended for the next three years.

II. Background There are approximately 8,000 trees located in City parkways and on City-owned property. The maintenance of these trees is the responsibility of the City. In 2011, there were 1,294 ash trees representing approximately 16% of all City trees (see attached map labeled “All Trees with Ash Trees, 2011”). The presence of the EAB in DeKalb was confirmed in June 2011 by the Illinois Department of Agriculture. Unfortunately, there is no effective means of stopping the EAB infestation. Recognizing the devastating effect that losing the entire ash tree population in a short amount of time would have on our community, the City developed an EAB Management Plan in August 2012. The plan outlines the City’s commitment to treat ash trees in a manner to prolong their life. It also sets forth a policy of actively removing ash trees that are dead or heavily infested with the EAB.

Page 2: TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey - City of DeKalb

P a g e | 2

In April, 2013 the City hired a contractor to begin ash tree treatments for EAB. Unusually dry soil conditions likely contributed to the limited effectiveness of the program during the first year. In recent years the decline of treated ash tress has been dramatically reduced with the health of many trees improving as the result of treatment. The following table summarizes the activities conducted by the City to treat and remove ash trees since 2011. 2011: 1,294 Ash Trees Inventoried

Number of Trees Expenses (Contractors) Remove Remain Treat No-Treat Remove Treat

FY2011 187 1,107 - 1,107 FY2012 91 1,016 - 1,016 FY2013 20 996 932 64 $27,274 $11,801 FY2014 116 880 865 15 $27,005 $9,780 FY2015 56 824 610 214 $21,560 $24,968 FY2016 86 738 610 128 $24,353 $25,000 FY2016.5 $12,500 TOTALS 556 $100,192 $84,049

Presently, there are 610 ash trees being treated. All of the trees are responding well to treatment, which is being applied every two to three years depending on the condition of the tree. To date, approximately 556 ash trees have been removed by the City. There are 128 ash trees currently not being treated because they are beyond saving. These trees will need to be removed in the near future (see attached map labeled “Ash Trees: Treated, Untreated, Removed”).

III. Community Groups/Interested Parties Contacted The EAB will be an ongoing issue for residents with ash trees in the City. The State of Illinois Department of Agriculture monitors the infestation and will likely continue participating in the City’s response to the EAB. During a recent visit by representatives of the Illinois Department of Agriculture, compliments were extended to City staff on the effectiveness of the EAB management efforts being undertaken by the City.

IV. Legal Impact Dead and hazardous trees are a safety and liability concern not only for the City, but also for residents with ash trees on their property. Municipal Code Chapter 6.20 “Trees and Shrubs on Public and Private Property” mandates that all dead and hazardous trees be removed in a timely manner.

V. Financial Impact Annual costs of approximately $25,000 for treatment and $25,000 for removal are anticipated for the next three years.

Page 3: TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey - City of DeKalb

P a g e | 3

VI. Options 1. Continue to support systematic treatment and removal of ash tree to minimize impact

to the community at the current funding level of $25,000 for treatment and $25,000 for removals.

2. Reduce treatment for the EAB and perform more tree removals. 3. Do not treat ash trees, monitor and remove trees as they become problematic due

to the EAB.

VII. Recommendation Staff recommends that Council continue to support systematic treatment and removal of ash tree to minimize impact to the community at the current funding level of $25,000 for treatment and $25,000 for removals.

Page 4: TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey - City of DeKalb

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GURLER RDS 1ST

ST

RICH RD

I88 EASTBOUNDI88 WESTBOUND

S 4TH

ST

N PEACE RD

N 1S

T ST

S 7TH

ST

SYCAMORE RD

E FAIRVIEW DR

BETHANY RD

S PEA

CE R

D

NORM

AL R

D

E LINCOLN HWY

JOHN

HUB

ER PK

WY

N ANN

IE G

LIDDE

N RD

FAIRVIEW DR

W DRESSER RD

STATE STN

7TH

ST

SOUTH MALTA RD

CREG

O RD

N 14

TH ST

E TAYLOR ST

COUNTY FARM RD

W HILLCREST DR

TWOMBLY RD

W BETHANY RD

W LINCOLN HWY

N 4T

H STLUCINDA AV

STATE RTE 38

W TAYLOR ST

HARVESTORE DR

PEAC

E RD

DEKA

LB AV

GLID

DEN

RDS A

NNIE

GLID

DEN

RD

MILLER AV

PLEASANT ST

BARBER GREENE RD

DEKA

LB AV

S ANN

IE G

LIDDE

N RD

N 1ST

ST

W LINCOLN HWY

FAIRVIEW DR

RICH RD

BETHANY RD

0 0.5 1 1.5 20.25MilesI

File: \PW-Street\EAB_Treatment_20130812.mxdCreated: 6/10/2016 DJE

All Trees with Ash Tress, 2011

nm All Treesnm Ash Trees

tim.holdeman
Stamp
tim.holdeman
Stamp
tim.holdeman
Stamp
Page 5: TO: Honorable Mayor John Rey - City of DeKalb

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GURLER RDS 1ST

ST

RICH RD

I88 EASTBOUNDI88 WESTBOUND

S 4TH

ST

N PEACE RD

N 1S

T ST

S 7TH

ST

SYCAMORE RD

E FAIRVIEW DR

BETHANY RD

S PEA

CE R

D

NORM

AL R

D

E LINCOLN HWY

JOHN

HUB

ER PK

WY

N ANN

IE G

LIDDE

N RD

FAIRVIEW DR

W DRESSER RD

STATE STN

7TH

ST

SOUTH MALTA RD

CREG

O RD

N 14

TH ST

E TAYLOR ST

COUNTY FARM RD

W HILLCREST DR

TWOMBLY RD

W BETHANY RD

W LINCOLN HWY

N 4T

H STLUCINDA AV

STATE RTE 38

W TAYLOR ST

HARVESTORE DR

PEAC

E RD

DEKA

LB AV

GLID

DEN

RDS A

NNIE

GLID

DEN

RD

MILLER AV

PLEASANT ST

BARBER GREENE RD

DEKA

LB AV

S ANN

IE G

LIDDE

N RD

N 1ST

ST

W LINCOLN HWY

FAIRVIEW DR

RICH RD

BETHANY RD

0 0.5 1 1.5 20.25MilesI

File: \PW-Street\EAB_Treatment_20130812.mxdCreated: 6/10/2016 DJE

Ash Trees: Treated, Untreated, Removed

nm Ash Trees - Treatnm Ash Trees - No Treatnm Ash Trees - Removed