tips for effectively fighting and landing fish
TRANSCRIPT
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We all fish for
different
reasons, but one
thing remains
certain for all of
us when we
hook a fish, we
want to land it.
Whether its a
trophy
steelhead
youve been
determined to
catch for years or an 8-inch brook trout, there are c ertain principles to
understand and fundamental skills to use when on the river. Here are some
pointers I have picked up through the years by doing, observing and
teaching which will increase your chances of telling a fish story that
doesnt startwith, You should have seen the one that got away.
We have all heard it keep a tight line on the fish. This holds true for almost
every conceivable fishing situation maintain tension and keep the slack
out. Not doing so inc reases two potential pitfalls: 1. Pressure on the hook
keeps it in the fish hopefully buried into the bend of the hook. With slack
in the line, the hook can literally fall out of the entry point leaving you with
slack line and disgusted look on your face. 2. The longer the fish, the more
distance they can move their head. This back-and-forth action coupled with
lighter line is similar to how y ou break thread or a line in your hand you
Tips for Fighting and Landing Fish
Under Pressure
H O ME G U I D E TR I P S & MO R E F I S H I N G R E PO R T F I S H & S EA SO N S R I V ER S & H A TC H E S F L Y TY I N G
AR TI C LES GAL LE R Y ABO U T
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startwith slack
and then
forcefully jerk it.
Think about it
do you pull
evenly and
smoothly to
intentionally
break a line?Maintain tension
to help prevent
the line from
snapping.
Maintain a tight line by reeling and pulling with the rod, but do it smoothly.
Have you ev er seen a large bull cow with a ring in its nose? Its purpose is to
allow the handler to lead the bull around: smoothly draw it in a direc tion and
it will follow, but if yankedor pulled hard it often v iolently moves in the
opposite direc tion. The same is true with fish. In fact, you c an almost make a
case for Newtons Third Law of Physics: for every action there is an equal
but opposite reaction the harder you pull on a fish in one direc tion, it often
wants to go in the other direc tion that much more. Ree l smoothly and bring
the fish to you or to a place downstream where you intend to land it.
Hooked fish are
often easy to
steer and
control because
you have them
hooked in the
leading part of
its anatomy the
mouth. As long
as you keep that
head moving in
the right
direc tion, you
have a better
chance of
dictating and
controlling the
fight and
keeping
emotions under
control. But, not always. Often the fish tumbles, jumps or quickly changes
direc tions and gets his head going in the opposite direction you want. When
this happens the fish is in control and often heads for cover/structure,
which more often than not here in Michigan means logs.
Being Smooth
Fish Judo
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Rather than pulling straight back with rod in the opposite direc tion the fish
is headed (which, with larger species only infuriates them more remember
Newtons Third Law?) use Fish Judo which, in essence, is using their
ene rgy to your advantage. With a low rod, lead them away from the ominous
structure by pulling the fish to the side, favoring its intended direc tion and
steer it away.
There c an be a fine line betwee n too much pressure and not enough. Often,
it isnt enough. Truly. When anglers hold the rod tip straight up while
fighting the fish, they often do so to keep the slack out, but are putting very
little pressure on the fish. Does it seem like youre apply ing serious
pressure or that the rod is maxed out? You might be surprised as I was when
my ey es were opened during a tarpon fishing trip.
Trythis experiment/exe rcise : Get a friend (better if its a fellow angler) and
pull 25 fee t of line and leader through the rod. Have y our friend pull back on
the rod with the tip up and maintain pressure while you hold the end of the
leader. How much pressure do you feel? If this isnt sc ientific enough for
you then get some type of we ight scale like a boga grip and tie the line to it.
Repeat the experiment and read the scale and read the results. Change
places with your friend and repeat the scale readings will give you a
better idea of how much pressure you are applying. Further, move the rod
tip down closer to horizontal and see how that affec ts the amount of
pressure on the scale. Remember its the snap or jerk of the line that is
more accountable for breaking rather than smooth pressure which is why
equipment too, plays a role in protec ting lines when applying pressure, i.e.,
a smooth drag and a rod tip that flexes and ac ts as a shock absorber.
The time, in my opinion, when a fish is most likely to spit the hook and
send the hook back to you is when its down stream, fac ing you, and
shaking its head v iolently. I hate it. And it happens often. When this occurs,
we as anglers often have the rod tip pointed up and the force of the water
brings the fish to the surface, thrashing. As soon as y ou see this happen or
better y et starting to happen, move y our rod down to a horizontal position
and to the side furthest away from the fish, creating the maximum angle
between y our rod tip and the fish. By doing so you gain additional continual
pressure on the hook through the headshaking as the c urrent assists by
putting a downstream bend in the line. Also, this lowered, sideways
pressure encourages the fish to get its head down in the water column
where you can tire the fish out instead of holding on and hoping.
How Much Is Enough?
The Kiss of Death
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Some days when guiding I seem to say this more than others. When a fish is
making a run and is in c harge, let him go. By holding your ree l handle or
grabbing the line, only bad things happen and its usually a fish lost
bec ause of line breaking or flies pulling out. When a fish runs, trust your
drag setting (you did adjust it at the start of the day didnt you?) and let him
go while inc orporating some of the pointers mentioned above .
If you dont get the opportunity to fish much and are a little slow at ree ling
in practice at home. Put your ree l on the bottom section of your rod and
Let him go, let him go!
Reel Fast
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just practic e air-reeling. Make your reeling faster and smother by keeping
your elbow and forearm at a 90-degree angle to the face of the reel and
using a c ircular wrist motion to wind if not, your ree ling will be jerky and
definitely not as fast.
This often
happens sub-
consciously, but
not always.
While fishing,
you are reading
water to make
the best
presentation of
your ability to
the water most
likely to be
holding fish.
Through this
process take
stock of structure, depth, overhanging trees and water depth. By doing so,
when you hook a fish in that particular location, you know where y ou need
to keep that fish from going and where a good loc ation is to land a fish,
while remaining safe (and dry).
Sometimes a fish
gets the upper
hand on you
that is they are
going to break
you off on some
type of structure
or go around the
rive r bend, etc. ,
and there simply
isnt much you
can do exc ept,
Giv e em the
wood. This last-
ditch e ffort to
get the fish to hand is done by applying the maximum power of the rod
through the butt sec tion and try ing to slow down, turn, or stop the fish
something to disrupt the pending course of ev ents and keep the fish on the
line. By doing this you are taking your equipment to the maximum testing
the strength of rods, tippets and knots but if you dont you will lose the
fish. Think of this as an all or nothing move meaning, the fish is going to
win/get away unless you stop them so, give em the wood.
Water Survey
Giving Them the Wood
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Some like to use
nets, others like
to grab fish with
their hand or
landing glove.Regardless, you
need to get the
fish c lose to you
first and second,
the grab or
sweep of the net
needs to be
done swiftly and
at the right time. When the fish is c lose, have your rod down low and lift its
head up smoothly but stay committed with lifting until the fish is in the net.
If fishing with a friend or guide, this is the time they sweep the net underthe fish head first, with confidence, not hesitation. If using a landing hand
on larger spec ies like steelhead or salmon, exec ute a Heron Grab which is
done by plunging your hand downward onto the fishs wrist (the skinny part
of the tail) and hold on firmly. Be sure to c ommunicate during the process or
the c ommunication after the failed attempt will be colorful and often will test
any friendship. If you are by fishing by yourself, get the fish close and have
your rod on the opposite side of where y ou intend to land it. If fishing for
smaller fish like a trout, gently grab the fish around its middle or slide the net
under it. Never bring a fish up onto the shore or muddy bank as sand, silt
and other debris will get into their gill plates, often killing the fish within a
few days.
Keep in mind we are out fishing for fun, whereas the fish once hooked
are fighting for survival. Even though you might follow all of these
suggestions and tips as well as some of your own, sometimes it isnt enough
and the fish wins. Rather than be pissed-off tip your hat in appreciation of
that fish and get ready for the next chance at landing what could be eve n
bigger and better; use the tips for fighting and landing fish above to help
make that happen.
The Capture