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Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R. Mehmood The Ohio State University Ohio River Valley Woodlands and Wildlife Workshop March 30, 2019

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Page 1: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Timber Prices and Forest

Products Market: A Look at the

Underlying Trends and Future

Outlook

Sayeed R. Mehmood

The Ohio State University

Ohio River Valley Woodlands and Wildlife Workshop

March 30, 2019

Page 2: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
Page 3: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

The Plan….

We will take a look at some analysis of historical timber price data.

The data will be mostly from Ohio, with some (very limited) data from Indiana for comparison.

We will also have a quick look at forest products market outlook.

Page 4: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

The Methods….

• Ohio historical timber price data were collected from the Timber Price Report published twice a year.

Page 5: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Methods, contd.

• Indiana timber price data were collected from the Forest Products Price Report and Trend Analysis

Page 6: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Methods, contd.

Nominal prices were then converted to real dollar values by using the Producer Price Index (PPI).

Economic outlook indicators were collected from the Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED) web site by the St. Louis Fed.

Page 7: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Stumpage Prices

Page 8: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Walnut Stumpage

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Walnut Statewide Average Stumpage Prices, 1960-2018

Nominal Price, State Real Price, State 3-Year Moving Average

Page 9: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Walnut Stumpage: Between Season and Same Season Percent Change

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geWalnut Stumpage Prices: Percent Change

Percent Change, From Prev. Season Percent Change, From Same Season

Page 10: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

White Oak Stumpage

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White Oak Statewide Average Stumpage Prices, 1960-2018

Nominal Price, State Real Price, State 3-Year Moving Average

Page 11: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

White Oak Stumpage: Between Season and Same Season Percent Change

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Percent Change Percent Change, Same Season

Page 12: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Red Oak Stumpage

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Red Oak Statewide Average Stumpage Prices, 1960-2018

Nominal Price, State Real Price, State 3-Year Moving Average

Page 13: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Red Oak Stumpage: Between Season and Same Season Percent Change

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Percent Change Percent Change, Same Season

Page 14: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Cherry Stumpage

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Black Cherry Statewide Average Stumpage Prices, 1960-2018

Nominal Price, State Real Price, State 3-Year Moving Average

Page 15: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Black Cherry Stumpage: Between Season and Same Season Percent Change

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Page 16: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Hard Maple Stumpage

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Hard Maple Statewide Average Stumpage Prices, 1960-2018

Nominal Price, State Real Price, State 3-Year Moving Average

Page 17: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Hard Maple Stumpage: Between Season and Same Season Percent Changes

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Page 18: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Sawlog Prices

Page 19: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Walnut Sawlog Real Prices by Grade

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Walnut Sawlog Real Prices for Different Grades

Prime #1 Common #2 Common Blocking

Page 20: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

White Oak Sawlog Real Prices by Grade

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White Oak Sawlog Real Prices

Prime Real #1 Real #2 Real Blocking Real

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Red Oak Sawlog Real Prices by Grade

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Red Oak Sawlog Real Prices

Prime Real #1 Real #2 Real Blocking Real

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Black Cherry Sawlog Real Prices by Grade

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Black Cherry Sawlog Real Prices

Prime Real #1 Real #2 Real Blocking Real

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Hard Maple Sawlog Real Prices by Grade

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Hard Maple Sawlog Real Prices

Prime Real #1 Real #2 Real Blocking Real

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Comparison with Indiana

Page 25: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Ohio and Indiana Real Prices for Walnut Prime Grade and #2 Common

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

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Ohio and Indiana Walnut Prime Grade and #2 Common Real Prices

IN Prime R OH Prime R IN #2 R OH #2 R

Page 26: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Ohio and Indiana Real Prices for White Oak Prime Grade and #2 Common Sawlogs

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

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Ohio and Indiana White Oak Prime Grade and #2 Common Real Prices

IN Prime R OH Prime R IN #2 R OH #2 R

Page 27: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Ohio and Indiana Real Prices for Red Oak Prime Grade and #2 Common Sawlogs

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

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Ohio and Indiana Red Oak Prime Grade and #2 Common Real Prices

IN Prime R OH Prime R IN #2 R OH #2 R

Page 28: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Ohio and Indiana Real Prices for Prime Grade and #2 Common Sawlogs

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2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2015 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018 2018

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Ohio and Indiana Hard Maple Prime Grade and #2 Common Real Prices

IN Prime R OH Prime R IN #2 R OH #2 R

Page 29: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Economic Outlook

Source: Oregon Forest Products Industry Directory

Page 30: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Each million board feet of logs harvested and processed into wood products (except furniture) resulted in:

Employment of 1.2 loggers.

Employment for 7.2 other people.

$518,454 in wages and benefits.

$568,472 in total value added.

$1.5 million in economic activity throughout the state’s economy.

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Page 32: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
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Page 34: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
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Page 36: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
Page 37: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
Page 38: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R
Page 39: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

What to Watch Out For

The housing market—showing some signs of cooling.

Chinese and European economies.

Trade wars, tariffs, and trade talks.

Stability and predictability in U.S. government actions.

And, of course, we must not forget….Twitter!

Page 40: Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the … · 2019-04-05 · Timber Prices and Forest Products Market: A Look at the Underlying Trends and Future Outlook Sayeed R

Sayeed R. Mehmood, PhD

Associate Professor

Natural Resource Economics

School of Environment and Natural Resources

2021 Coffey Road

Columbus, OH 43210

Phone: (614) 688 2211

Email: [email protected]