tie-dye dates back to ancient times. along with beads, shells, and other ornamentation, our...
TRANSCRIPT
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Tie-dye dates back to ancient times. Along with beads, shells, and other
ornamentation, our ancestors tie-dyed. Think to the story of Joseph, son of Jacob, in the Bible's Old Testament. He had a beautiful coat
of many colors; the envy of his brothers.
Could it have been tie-dyed?
TIE - DYE
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Stripes and geometric grids
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pleating and gathering
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“walking the line”
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The History of Tie Dye…
• Tie-dye became fully developed in China during the T'ang dynasty (618 AD) and in Japan during the Nara period (552).
• The availability of silk and hemp, which are very receptive to the resist technique, made these countries' art outstanding.
• Some early tribes in Western China, South East Asia, and Central America tied and dyed the threads before weaving their cloth.
• When it was woven into material, beautiful designs appeared where the white lines of the tie contrasted with the colored dyes.
• This method is known as ikat.
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• Other forms of tie-dye can be found in other countries around the world.
• Varied styles of tie-dye have emerged to distinguish the different nations of Africa.
• The Indian tie-dye technique called Bandhni, is the oldest tie-dye tradition we know that is still practiced.
• The Malay-Indonesian name for this technique is Plangi. – This technique involves a design made of dots, in which many
small points are tied with thread before immersion dyeing.
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circles and spirals
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donuts
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Stars and radial design
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draping and wrapping over dowels
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“clipping off” areas
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Marble or “allover” pattern
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scrunching into a ball
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Combinations and stitching patterns
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think about composition on the object
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representational design
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Tie-Dye in the United States
• In the U.S. during the Roaring '20s, pamphlets were printed that gave directions on how to decorate home with tie-dyed curtains and throw-pillows.
• During the Depression, girls cut up cotton flour sacks, tie-dyed them, and then sewed them into clothing, curtains, and tablecloths. – When times are rough, tie-dyeing has been a
way to brighten peoples' lives and provide inexpensive colored fabric.
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• Tie-dye came back in style in the 1960's when a great movement emerged among young people that emphasized individuality.
• It was time to "do your own thing." – Each person could make a statement by tie-
dyeing clothes with a personal combination. • Tie-dyed sheets were used as room dividers and wall
hangings. Silk and cotton banners were used as backdrops for rock and roll concerts.
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some other uses of tie dye…
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Bleaching (tie dye in reverse)
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discharge
Basically removing dye from the fabric, usually with bleach, sometimes with acid is called discharge dyeing.
Sometimes with a stencil to create a design,
sometimes as a base for other design to be applied on.
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Rust Dyeing
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Shibori
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The process...
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MORDANTPre-dye soaking bath.Acts to help the dye adhere to the fabric.
UREAHelps make colors brighter.Acts as a Humectant - helps keep the fabric damp by attracting water and moisture.
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washing and rinsing the fabric
• Rinse twisted fabric in warm water, and continue to rinse until water runs clear.
• Untwist fabric and continue to rinse until water runs clear.
• Wash in HOT water with Joy or Dawn dishwashing detergent (and 1/4 cup salt) to keep colors from running.
• Iron on hottest setting when dry (to heat set the colors).
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block and stencil dyeing
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African mud cloth
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Batik
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Paper (and fabric) marbling
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