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= - (+iq)} (OIA)

isth 3vsrl 2uth oW

= (b>iI - &b)dI = (1(b)dl (hA)

15111 2311qm1 0 < (1(ö)H ciliw cbirlw

.{q--I}ni2= {ö-dö}ni2 (CIA)

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io 01 (BA) noilsupo lnioq boxñ borioq-rnood orli oisIjn5loThb Ixon 3W

[(dk1 —

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1(06

231121152 (VA) noilsupo inioq boxil bohoq-noiooi 3(11 ,'1is1imi

- d(1ö)tH] = [dA(d)'3]\[L()'3 - 11 =

ii (h1A) (06

isth 3VBfl OW 310ffl 33(10 nii&inoioThU

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.[d(d)'3] \ {[.1 I —6}d(d6)"H

+ t(1ü5)"3J— = d6

(alA) 10)6 o6

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(81A) 10)6

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vi1B1qoo3-iom di 13 niwd [noit&nini dliw 11hii imBnb f1i ii! .

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.E\ � L{o+d -f1q)nim

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of;

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{3((3).r)o}jàD + {3((3)1d)w}3jD + {3((3)dd)wIHD � (()dcir)O.3 .(QIA)

{3((3).')o)}aD + {3((3)1 r>o}3D + {3((3)ddr)o)}3jD � ((3>p')3 .(OA)

+ (3((3)ldo}31gD + 13((3)ddT)oIHD � ((3)ri')3 .(1A)

iol 3v102 oT .I3born 3(1310 21313m010q lo 2noiJ3nul ao b3nhfrn3J3b 21n012n03 310 0< 51311w

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(vY Iq(ç) E(c)[c + c] + E(c9pL)c -

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OL (ri) E { (pp) (pL) (LL) } tAc px rnPL coumu cP' 5 0 uq ocri ou

(vT) 2IiI{C - C?J = - c} = 2JIJ{J-y-b}

tJJ 22OCflUQ COUWIU2 10 I1 2U O COaGJPOU CJCJT!POU LQACj IP9

oo\ u cxcunuru qj pcQq-bonu gdrncuou (v)-(vY jL2 LQJ rpG wuinqc2 o

(ir) JtJ{cDPP - coPL} = - =

(i) (wPP oP' COLL) >0

(OPPe 0pLe (oiL) uQsu (v)-(v) car nurdniA uq wAqj qAwcwc tuj rwc ,iiip uwourj pnruc cAcj c pxq boiut A1r1G

Mp!cp cowbjt ipc qcci.buou o vpc ojnnou cpuidnG OL qJC IJf1JOUJ pn2iu22 CAcjc woqj

(vo)

(voY

(vg).

ip ijcc qcui,rucqjiwo-coobcLwAc WL2 fLQ JJQIJ qu'q

mfl pom tp 1G xQq-bou Gdnou2 qu nu!dnc ojou (coPP PL iI.L). OUCG

(vsx) = CjE{PP} + CtE{9?PUI + cE{I

(v3Q). 9?1L = CE(9PP) + c LilcPL1 + c?E{}

(v) CE{c!?P} + CE(9PL) +

(vi) iuq (vY i uoii qcup 1pc jpccq-boiiu cJrnwou

20JA1U OL IJJQ JOMCf WUJ COU2ifGUt 'P (v)-(v4) ruq niu ip qUWOu JAQU !U

(vt) cy(L(c))

(v) OPL

(v) C5(JPP(C)) < coPP

JJJG bLoo o jQLGUJ uoii ojjoii qucctj? pow (vY (v)-(voY uq (v3Q)-(vgY

(y3g) iu{coPLcoLLJ =

(y) !u{o)PP - OPL} = 2iU{ j---b}

hnJ9IIA i urnA jx 0LL = WLL uq CU coPJ = coPP uq wpI!p pA LJtQ tLf1WGU fpi

(vY u{?jPP-fI =u{J-Sr_b}.

uq Q)pL• j tpu jrnc tpt (vt) AjqnuidnG yxGq-bo!u1 OJfTtTOU LG IAU pA rpc bOiUAG AJI12 coPP = WPP(OPLy 0LL = COLL(OPL)

OL n1jCJGuqA jin PL jpn pci.c bowic ,jnc wP tiXiu (yy tuq o vcii qact ro iuQ t9t W pt-p9lJq-qG uouqcc 2!u boiim it coPL = uq couwiu

(v). PL = CE{?JPP(9?PL)I + cEtcQPL} + c?1E{(cPL) 1

j i.cww UOM O tp poouJ-J.ccc!ou xcq-bornt ccInou (y uoii

juoi.t'm.q qci.uwwou iij ijrnt OPP(çQPL) niq oLL(çPL) mc uouqccLrn puctJou2

(vN) iu ( coPP(gPL) - cOLL(ç9PL) } =u{ j -y—b }

iw nuidnjA tijcq u bovim jn wPP(çPL) mrq aLL(çQPL) /IJGLG

j pu ouc (i tpu ouy QIAGu C0PL =0L uq ('y tp to xq-boiur cdrnwou2

(Lcciou-bcuoq) xGq-boJIu QdntJou CLO222 flJG qQ1 jIIJC MItJJ uOuuQtiA job t9

(vJY wA pcu xbioit tp JCJ(coJCI) < o u LQL to coucjnq tp tp poow-b4oqbQ4oq JxGq-boruf cdnpou (v)e q coiciu tpt coPP ! couicx PJ 0LL EojJoMiu ('j) wqMpG!.! i i JIJCLG2!U pJJJJfLJAe iu (yj) uq (yjy w u.rA qqjGLGuptG fJJG LGCG!OU-

qTjcLQIwfc fpc poow-bGuoq rxGq-bo!ut GdnIou (v) tpct PP !2 COUCAQ !U

cout!umu to pojq coPL xcq n c urnA bLoccq iu (vJ3) uq ('yj) auq

ip nuciiou PP !1 jacL i.oot pu qo pc jpucuou "MpICJJ !2 9uJoon to (rj jpn OL uA uu iijrrc oj WPL 911q flUQL bo2itmG coujou

(v) u{çPP-ç} =

Y!(coIq) aiu (yjy juq rpfIU!dflG L°ot r' coYl = p1C1(çQPL) p tp nuidnc LOOt tAu JT(çJ)= JAG pvc wfl > >OL (jcj) E { (pep)e (LeL)} cp riuctiou bot!1c M!tp !uuu!tG qCUMItIAQ 1t (I) = 0 uq p

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