thriving as an introvert

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    Nancy Okerlund Introvert Energy ww.IntrovertEnergy.com

    Thriving as an Introvert in

    the 21st Century

    By Nancy Okerlund

    Ive readThe Introvert Advantagebut I

    find no advantage in being an introvert,said Sarah, frustrated. Her new job

    teaching, research and administration at

    a large university was big, exciting,demanding and taking over her life.

    She greatly admired her boss. Peoplesee me as his sidekick but the model hes

    mentoring is extreme extrovert, highly

    charismatic. Its not who I am. Onepart of her thought the best she could do

    was find some new ways to cope with

    being an introvert.

    But coping is below Sarahs standard, so

    she decided to take on the challenge of

    creating her own leadership style,authentic to who she is as an introvert.

    One morning, months into her process

    Sarah said, happily, Im allowingmyself tobe an introvert. She had been

    working diligently: becoming more

    aware of the traits of introverts, learning

    about how to take care of her energy,getting really good at saying no to

    things, developing her unique ways of

    meeting the challenges of her work.And the advantages ofbeing herselfas

    an introvert were becoming apparent.

    A few months later, as she and herextreme extrovert boss discussed her

    performance review, he said, Youreone of the top 5 to 7 faculty in this

    department and youve done it in one

    year. And you can say no and no and no

    and it wont affect that.

    Introverts experience life quite

    differently than extroverts but mostpeople dont realize it. Because of the

    widespread use of the Myers-Briggs

    Type Indicator (MBTI), many peopleknow that a key difference between

    introverts and extroverts is in how we

    get our energy. As introverts, we drawour energy from the internal world of

    ideas, impressions, feelings. Extroverts

    get their energy from the external worldof people, places and things.

    What most peopledontknow yet is that

    this key difference is physical: werehardwired to be either introverts or

    extroverts and we experience life as an

    introvert or an extrovert very physically.

    Heres something else not widely knownby introverts: were surrounded by

    extroverts! Research says about 75% of

    people are extroverts and the UnitedStates is a very extroverted society. The

    American way wasnt designed with

    introverts in mind. Becoming moreaware of what it means to be an introvert

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    might not have occurred to you as a high

    priority. But turning yourself into what I

    call a conscious introvert cantransform your life, as it did Sarahs.

    Read on!

    Introvert Hardwiring Simplified

    Everyone is born with an introverted orextroverted temperament and it doesnt

    change at will. As introverts, our brains

    and bodies are wired differently thanextroverts. To take a brief visit into the

    fascinating world of brain physiology,

    the dominant pathway of blood flow inthe brains of introverts is longer and

    more complex than the main extrovertpathway. And the key brain chemical

    (or neurotransmitter) that travels on thepathway is acetylcholine. For extroverts

    the dominant neurotransmitter is

    dopamine. These two chemicals havevery different characteristics.

    Another important hardwiring differencebetween introverts and extroverts is that

    they use different sides of the autonomic

    nervous system. Introvertspredominately use the parasympatheticor put on the brakes system; extroverts

    use the sympathetic or give it the gas

    system. Introverts have more bloodflowing to the front of the brain;

    extroverts have more blood flowing to

    the back.

    No one is either completely introverted

    or extroverted but just as were dominant

    with the left or right hand, were alleither dominantly introverted or

    extroverted.

    But so what?! How do these invisible

    physical differences between introverts

    and extroverts translate into daily life?

    Some examples:

    Introverts longer brain pathwayrequires more processing time than

    extroverts but it integrates complex

    intellectual and emotionalinformation better;

    Its harder for introverts to move our

    bodies because we predominate onthe side of the nervous system that

    requiresconsciousthought;

    We use our long-term memory more

    often than short-term, which requiresmore retrieval time;

    We speak after collecting, processing

    and drawing conclusions about our

    thoughts and feelings; We tend to be very observant and go

    deeply into our interests; We tend to be hesitant in unfamiliar

    situations;

    We need a low-stimulation

    environment to recharge our energy.

    All these ways of behaving are

    consistent with how our bodies areorganizedas introverts. But we live in a

    world that isnt geared toward our ways.

    Life in an Extroverted World

    Not only are 75% of people extroverts,but the United States reflects the

    extrovert majority. Extroverts, with

    their shorter brain pathway anddominance of the neurotransmitter

    dopamine and the sympathetic nervous

    system, naturally seek lots of external

    stimulation. Extroverts need action.They operate on a quick reward system,

    tire of the familiar easily, talk and think

    at the same time, and like a broad focus.

    American society supports the extrovert

    way. As Marti Olsen Laney writes inThe Introvert Advantage,America was

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    built on rugged individualism and the

    importance of citizens speaking their

    minds. We value action, speed,competition, and drive. Its no wonder

    people are defensive about introversion.

    We live in a culture that has a negativeattitude about reflection and solitude.

    Getting out there and just doing it are

    the ideals. The negative attitudeextends to introverts in general, with

    numerous misconceptions, including that

    introverts are unfriendly, withdrawn,

    lacking social skills, party poopers, shy,and nerds, and they dont like people.

    The pace of life in the 21st

    century is

    faster than ever and showing no signs ofslowing. We live with more

    information, more technology, morechoices, more challenges, more

    decisions, more stress than ever before.

    As introverts, we feel overwhelmed withthe pace, overwhelmed with the

    complexity of the stimulation. We

    struggle to keep our batteries charged.We struggle to express ourselves

    authentically. We often think theres

    something wrong with us because wedont seem to be in sync with the crowd.

    Our valuable ideas get lost in the rush

    or we dont express them at all. We

    wonder if the misconceptions are true.

    Some of us unconsciously try to be

    extroverts. Others withdraw more thanwed prefer. Or we do both. Whatever

    our strategies, as introverts we cope with

    a challenging environment. Whatsbeyond coping? Whats involved in

    thriving feeling at ease in the world

    and functioning at our natural, optimaleffectiveness?

    The Opportunity for Thriving

    Its a curious thing that even though

    most people are familiar with the words

    introvertand extrovert, this aspect of our

    temperament isnt well understood. Theterms were first used by the psychologist

    C. J. Jung in the 1920s in his theory

    about personality types. During the1950s Katherine Briggs and Isabel

    Briggs Myers used Jungs work as a

    foundation for their own research anddeveloped the Myers-Briggs Type

    Indicator. Millions of people every year

    take the MBTI, which has definitelyincreased our general awareness about

    introverts and extroverts.

    Now were in yet a new era ofunderstanding. Brain research has

    documented the biological reality of

    introversion and extroversion, that beingan introvert or an extrovert is a very

    physical experience. Marti Olsen

    Laneys work synthesizes the brainresearch, provides a comprehensive

    profile of the introvert experience, and

    describes the challenge of being anintrovert in an extroverted society.Scholars and practitioners of the MBTI

    continue to offer new interpretations and

    applications of that tool. New ground inawareness has been broken.

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    As a society, the potential for

    understanding the dynamics of both

    introversion and extroversion, anddeveloping them fully, is stronger than

    ever before. But whats involved in

    thriving as an introvert feeling at easein the world and functioning at our

    natural, optimal effectiveness? What

    would it mean for you?

    Thriving as an Introvert

    Thriving as an introvert isnt business as

    usual we live in a world that mainly

    doesnt recognize or value ourexperience. Thriving as an introvert

    calls for changes that I considertransformative: big change. Reframing

    how you see yourself. Understandingnew information. Understanding old

    information in a new way. From this

    new perspective, finding new ways tobehave, new ways to be an introvert. Its

    transformative change, but its within

    your reach.

    Reframe: Being an Introvert is an

    Asset

    Like my client, Sarah, you may not think

    of your introversion as an advantage.

    Even if you dont pay much attention tothe stereotypes about introverts, even if

    you feel quite alright about who you are,

    its a powerful practice to be moreconscious of the strengths of introverts.

    Thats the first step in the reframing

    work. InThe Hidden Gifts of the

    Introverted Child, Marti Olsen Laneyoutlines a set of twelve introvert

    advantages for parents to nurture in

    their introverted children. As you lookat the list, think back to your childhood

    and see which of these introvert

    characteristics you identify with andhow they looked in you as a kid.

    Introverts have rich inner lives;

    Introverts know how to smell the

    roses; Introverts have a love of

    learning;

    Introverts think outside the box; Introverts excel in the creative

    arts;

    Introverts have a high emotionalIQ;

    Introverts are gifted in the art of

    conversation; Introverts enjoy their own

    company;

    Introverts are refreshingly

    modest;

    Introverts develop healthy habits; Introverts are good citizens; Introverts are good friends.

    What did you notice about yourself? If

    you read the list in extrovert mode, you

    skimmed it quickly and vaguelyidentified with some or many of the

    characteristics. Give yourself

    permission to go back, slow down into amore naturally introvert pace, and find at

    least five on the list that you easily know

    about yourself or make you curious. Seewhat memories or questions they

    stimulate. Then spend a few moments

    looking at all the characteristics, as a

    whole, and notice the strength, depth andbeauty of this profile of introverts.

    George is a very sensitive introvert whoheaded a medium-size division in a large

    organization. As we began looking at

    who he is as an introvert, it wasnt hardfor him to recognize himself in the

    profile and to own and appreciate his

    many strengths. (After all, introverts arewired to be self-aware.) What was

    challenging was to trust that he could

    stop second-guessing his natural

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    introvert style (while swimming in a sea

    of 75% extroverts!)

    Week after week he experimented with

    being more himself, and admiring it. He

    began to notice how good it felt and oneday said, I think Ive had a shift in my

    brain: what Ibringto this job is the

    thing, its not the job Ido. Hisconfidence allowed him to gracefully

    move into a new challenging leadership

    position in the organization. Not long

    after he started the new job, one of hiscolleagues said, When you speak,

    something happens thats a good thing

    your message is always listened to

    carefully.

    Reframe: Introvert Bodies Really Do

    Work Differently

    The second part of the reframing process

    is to understand and trust the newinformation about the hardwiring, the

    physical design, of introverts and

    extroverts. Its as important asdeveloping a more positive perspective

    about introverts and it doesnt mean

    becoming an expert on the brain andnervous system.

    After years of being self-conscious about

    my habit of relying heavily on flip charts

    when making presentations, I nowunderstand and trust that it has to do

    with my complex retrieval system and

    my adapting to intense stimulation andnot with lack of preparation. Knowing

    that my nervous system is more naturally

    oriented to stillness than movementmakes me compassionate with myself

    about not jumping out of bed in the

    morning, frisky as a kitten.

    An introvert friend of mine has a

    husband who loves to talk. When she

    comes home after a work day thats been

    filled with talking, she says, Im sorry,my brain chemicals are gone and itll

    take some time for them to be replaced.

    Once you have a basic idea about the

    physiology of introverts and start being

    curious about how your body functionsin your daily living, insights come.

    Reframe: The World is Full of

    Extroverts

    Heres the third part of reframing: startassuming most people around you may

    be extroverts. (Remember, the ratio is 3

    to 1.) Typically people dont identify as

    introverts or extroverts temperament ismainly invisible. Experiment with being

    more aware of it.

    On a Saturday evening not long ago I

    went to a backyard birthday party.

    About 25 people already beyond myparty comfort level and I knew very

    few. At some point I decided to do an

    innie/outie scan and realized I couldeasily pick out the handful I suspected

    were introverts. That didnt

    automatically erase all my discomfort

    but I felt a sense of kinship with the

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    quieter ones and got into an interesting

    conversation with one of them, off in a

    corner.

    Make Re-energizing Serious Business

    One of my clients wondered, How do I

    build in down time so its just part of my

    life, so its not negotiable? Right nowits negotiable. If theres one thing

    introverts may know about ourselves its

    where we get our energy from. The

    Myers-Briggs Type Indicator makes itclear: introverts get their energy from

    the inner world of ideas, feelings,

    impressions. We define ourselves on the

    basis of our inner world and it gives usenergy.

    Its one thing to know and quite another

    to take care of. To maintain our best

    energy, itsessentialthat we stay

    connected with our inner life. Butremember, an extroverted society loves

    doing. These days ours is moving so

    fast that even extroverts, who thrive onexternal stimulation, are feeling over-

    stimulated. Chances are good that

    youre not getting enough down time.

    For the past year or so, one of my clients

    has been on the track of what she calls

    her natural rhythm, experimenting andwatching herself to learn how to create

    her right balance of inward and outward

    time. One morning she said, Imspending more time in my yard, not

    working, just being there. Not only have

    you encouraged me specifically to dothat, our work lets me be okay with it

    and know that its anecessity. I spent

    several hours there yesterday, readingand watching the birds.

    Another client, who works in a highly-

    charged, stressful environment, has

    come to recognize that playing solitaire

    for hours isnt laziness or procrastination

    - sometimes its exactly what she needs,to recuperate from days of meetings.

    This is a very individual and fluidprocess whats right one day may not

    fit the next and involves being

    determined and being tuned into yourbody in a concrete way. But the benefits

    are big. When we work well with

    protecting our energy, our introvert

    advantages are more naturallyavailable.

    Intentionally Develop Introvert Ways

    of Being in the World

    Some years ago I realized Idunconsciously been trying to be an

    extrovert. It hadnt worked, of course.

    It was a big relief to figure that out but I

    noticed I didnt magically know how tobe an introvert either. Now that the

    physical dimension of introversion and

    extroversion has been confirmed byscience, its easier to imagine the

    possibility of an introvert or extrovert

    way of doing something. Cultivatingyour unique, introvert ways of being in

    the world, like managing your energy, is

    an ongoing process, and a very

    important aspect of thriving in anextroverted world.

    It involves experimenting. Now that Ivestopped trying to be an extrovert, I

    notice my natural pace is slower than the

    worlds. One of my experiments is toget better at slowing down. When do I

    need to ignore my slower pace and stay

    with the crowd? What helps meremember I usually have a choice?

    What happens around me when I decide

    to slow down? (And the report from the

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    slow down front thus far is: very good

    idea!)

    Once you begin giving yourself

    permission to live more intentionally as

    an introvert, the possibilities areeverywhere - at work, socially, in your

    intimate relationships, in your

    relationship with yourself. One of myclients, in a work setting where she was

    frequently asked for on-the-spot input,

    developed the habit of telling people

    shed get back to them after shedthought about it.

    A seasoned introvert I interviewed

    described how shes learned to acceptdinner invitations in part based on the

    number of people wholl be there, nomatter how many of her favorite people

    are included, because of the toll it takes

    on her energy to be in too large a group.

    It can be as simple as feeling good about

    going to movies by yourself. Going to

    the movieswith somebodyis about asAmerican as anything a very common

    way for people to socialize. For an

    introvert, going with one other personmight be very pleasant. But remember

    that our introverted brains are constantly

    processing external stimulation and

    relating it to our inner selves. Imaginecoming out of a stimulating movie by

    yourself, no conversation needed, quietly

    allowing the experience to settle in asyou gradually re-orient yourself to the

    outside world.

    The challenge is to understand our gifts,

    give ourselves permission tobe them,

    pay attention to our energy and maybeeven start educating people around us

    about this aspect of ourselves. The

    reward is ease.

    See Extroverting as a Skill, Not a Life

    Sentence

    The good news is that introverts have all

    the equipment we need to extrovert-

    its just not our predominant mode.Thriving as an introvert includes being

    comfortable using extrovert skills, which

    is quite different from living an extrovertlifestyle.

    Before I became conscious about my

    introversion, I almost always felt out of

    place and I was confused by it. Itseemed as if Id been sentenced to a life

    of mysterious discomfort. Recently I

    spent several hours tabling a booth at

    an Earth Day celebration, talking to lotsof people about a subject I didnt feel

    expert at. I knew it was going to take a

    lot out of me and it did but I feltcomfortable being uncomfortable; I was

    choosingto extrovert and I was

    impressed with how well I did it.

    All the strategies Ive suggested for

    thriving as an introvert reframing how

    you see yourself, protecting your energy,developing your unique introvert ways

    are individual, multi-faceted processes.

    Its anartto thrive. Developingextroverting skills is no different.

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    Here are a few suggestions:

    Explore Your Own ToleranceAll people hold the introvert/

    extrovert continuum within us. Our

    home place on it is determined byour genes, our physical make-up. As

    introverts, some of us are at the

    extreme end of the continuum, othersare more toward the center. Our life

    experiences also influence how we

    relate to a given environment. What

    may be excruciatingly uncomfortablefor one introvert may be hardly

    noticeable to another. Have fun

    paying more attention to whats easy,

    whats challenging for you.

    Learn to Speak ExtrovertLearning to speak extrovert is a

    very useful skill. Extroverts tend to

    think out loud, speak in shorter

    sentences, use a faster, more forcefulstyle than introverts, switch subjects

    often, and dont always attach great

    meaning to what theyre saying.Consciously practicing that style of

    communicating can give you easier

    reception in extrovert settings.Doing it in small, low stress doses

    when youre feeling energized is a

    good way to start.

    Trust That You Know Enough

    As introverts were naturally

    reflective and prefer to go in depth.A related challenge is that you may

    have a tendency to assume you dont

    know enough about something, nomatter how much experience or

    expertise you have. In more

    introverted situations, like one to oneconversations, it probably feels

    comfortable to acknowledge that.

    But the thought of exposing your

    self-perceived lack of preparation to

    the larger world may feel so

    uncomfortable that you stay silent in

    group discussions or turn downopportunities to make presentations.

    Experiment with the possibility that

    you do know enough (because itsprobably true!) and start taking some

    manageable risks.

    Recuperate Before and AfterPlan to make breathing space both

    before and after something you

    consider extroverting. Even going toa concert or a baseball game that you

    know youll enjoy immensely will

    use lots of energy. Especially with

    pleasurable activities, it may seemindulgent to be rested before you go

    and to make less demands on yourenergy the day after, but for

    introverts its basic self care.

    Do It in Reasonable DosesWith any behavior that could be

    considered extroverted being in

    crowds, going into unfamiliar places,making presentations in front of

    groups, doing lots of activities one

    after the other the basic guidelinesare to be conscious that youre doing

    something challenging, do it in

    reasonable doses, take good care of

    your energy before and after, and becompassionate and understanding

    with yourself.

    What we gain from developing our

    extroversion is more choice, more

    freedom of movement.

    The Gifts of Introversion

    The gifts of introversion are many.

    Introverts are likely to be responsible,

    flexible, independent, studious andsmart. We have a strong ability to

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    concentrate, are good observers, feel

    experiences deeply and comprehend the

    vastness of any subject. We maintainlong-term friendships and work well

    with others, especially one to one.

    Were creative, willing to makeunpopular decisions and, because of our

    keen observation, understand the

    complexity of the world and people. Andwe have the capacity to bring a slower

    pace to life.

    Envision a world where this combinationof traits is held in high esteem. Envision

    yourself flourishing in this environment.

    The world is longing for more introvert

    energy. Cherish yours and share it whenthe moments are right.

    About the author:

    Nancy Okerlund, MA, owner of

    Introvert Energy, is a certified

    professional coach. Since 1998 Nancyhas been using personal/professional

    coaching as a vehicle for facilitating

    transformative changes in her clientslives.

    You can contact Nancy by visiting her

    website at www.IntrovertEnergy.com.There you can subscribe to her free bi-

    weekly online newsletter,The Introvert

    Energizer, and explore the world of theconscious introvert.

    2007 Nancy Okerlund